Charging structure and wireless microphone
By designing a charging base with a pluggable charging cable and a magnetic structure, the charging limitation of wireless microphone transmitters has been solved, enabling simultaneous charging and use, thus improving battery life and portability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520249636.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The charging methods of existing wireless microphone transmitters limit their mobility and battery life, failing to meet users' growing demands for portability and usability.
A charging dock with pluggable charging cable was designed. It has a built-in rechargeable power supply and charges the transmitter through an external cable or power bank. The magnetic structure is used to improve the combination strength, so that the transmitter can be used while charging.
The transmitter's battery life and portability have been improved, enabling it to be used while charging when not in operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223625975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of microphone technology, specifically a charging structure and a wireless microphone. Background Technology
[0002] Wireless microphones have become common equipment in fields such as stage performances and conference recordings. Their main components include a transmitter and a receiver, which transmit audio signals wirelessly. Current wireless microphone transmitters typically have built-in batteries, allowing them to be free from the constraints of wires.
[0003] Current wireless microphone transmitters primarily use wired charging or charging cases for charging. While wired charging provides a stable current, it limits the transmitter's portability and range of use. Charging cases are convenient, but the transmitter needs to be turned off to charge, preventing simultaneous charging and use. Regardless of the charging method, a dedicated charging process is required after the transmitter's battery is depleted, significantly impacting its battery life and portability, thus failing to meet users' growing needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a charging structure and a wireless microphone.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: In its first aspect, a charging structure includes a charging wire, a transmitter body, and a charging base. The transmitter body has a built-in first power supply and a charging terminal electrically connected to the first power supply. The charging base has a built-in PCB motherboard and an input terminal, an output terminal, and a second power supply electrically connected to the PCB motherboard. The charging base has a receiving groove for accommodating a portion of the transmitter body. One end of the charging terminal extends outside the transmitter body. The charging terminal can be paired with the output terminal to form a conductive connection. The input terminal can be detachably connected to the charging wire. The charging wire can be connected to an external power supply and charge the second power supply or the first power supply through the PCB motherboard.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a magnetic attraction structure is further included. The magnetic attraction structure includes a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element, which have opposite magnetic properties. The first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are respectively disposed in the transmitter body and the charging base, and are arranged opposite to each other to achieve a magnetic connection between the transmitter body and the charging base.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, there are two first magnetic components symmetrically distributed within the transmitter body with the charging terminal as the central axis, and two second magnetic components symmetrically distributed within the charging socket with the output terminal as the central axis.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the transmitter body is provided with a microphone core, and the transmitter body also has a second PCB board that is electrically connected to the microphone core and the first power supply.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the transmitter body extends beyond the receiving slot at the end near the microphone core.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving groove is disposed on the top of the charging base, and clamping members are provided on both the transmitter body and the side wall of the charging base, with the clamping members on the transmitter body being at least partially accommodated in the receiving groove.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and a clamping member is disposed on the side wall of the transmitter body, and the clamping member extends outside the receiving slot.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and the top of the charging base is provided with a baffle that abuts against the transmitter body at the edge of the receiving slot, and the baffle has a clearance groove in the middle.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and the magnetic directions of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element are either intersecting or perpendicular to the clamping direction of the transmitter body.
[0014] A second aspect of this utility model is a wireless microphone, including a charging structure as described above.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by designing a charging base that can be plugged into a charging cable and has a built-in rechargeable power supply, on the one hand, when the charging base is not charging, the power supply inside the charging base can be charged through an external cable; on the other hand, the charging base can supply power to the transmitter without the external cable, enabling the transmitter to be used while charging. Moreover, when the transmitter is not in operation and is plugged into the charging base, the external cable can prioritize charging the transmitter, which can improve the transmitter's battery life and portability. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled planar structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure after disassembly of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the cross-sectional planar structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of the cross-sectional planar structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the cross-sectional planar structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a side view of the planar structure of Embodiment 3 of this utility model.
[0022] The markings in the diagram are: 1-Transmitter body, 11-Microphone core, 12-Charging terminal, 13-First power supply, 14-First magnetic component, 15-Second PCB board, 2-Charging base, 21-Receiving slot, 22-Second magnetic component, 23-Output terminal, 24-Second power supply, 25-PCB motherboard, 26-Input terminal, 27-Baffle, 3-Charging wire, 4-Clamping component. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.
[0025] Example 1:
[0026] Reference Figure 1-3A charging structure includes a charging cable 3, a transmitter body 1, and a charging base 2. The transmitter body 1 has a built-in first power supply 13 and a charging terminal 12 electrically connected to the first power supply 13. The charging base 22 has a built-in PCB motherboard 25 and an input terminal 26, an output terminal 23, and a second power supply 24 electrically connected to the PCB motherboard 25. The charging base 2 has a receiving groove 21 for accommodating part of the transmitter body 1. One end of the charging terminal 12 extends outside the transmitter body 1. The charging terminal 12 and the output terminal 23 are paired vertically to form a conductive connection. The input terminal 26 can be detachably connected to the charging cable 3. The charging cable 3 can be connected to an external power source and charged through the PCB motherboard 25 to the second power supply 24 or the first power supply 13. The structure is designed to be pluggable. The charging dock 2, which is connected to the charging cable 3 and has a built-in rechargeable power supply, allows the second power supply 24 inside the charging dock 2 to be charged via an external power source connected to the charging cable 3 when the charging dock 2 is not charging. Furthermore, the charging dock 2 can supply power to the transmitter detached from the charging cable 3, enabling simultaneous charging and use of the transmitter. Additionally, when the other end of the charging cable 3 is connected to a power bank (not shown in the figure), the transmitter can be used while the charging dock 2 is connected to the charging cable 3. In this case, the power bank simultaneously supplies power to both the charging cable 3 and the transmitter. Based on usage priority, in this embodiment, when the transmitter is not in operation and is plugged into the charging dock, the external cable prioritizes charging the transmitter, thereby improving the transmitter's battery life and portability. In this embodiment, the receiving slot 21 is located on the top of the charging dock 2.
[0027] The output terminal 23 is a female pogo pin, and the charging terminal 12 is a male pogo pin that is compatible with the female pogo pin. The transmitter body 1 and the charging base 2 are electrically connected through the pogo pin structure, which helps to improve the insertion efficiency between the transmitter and the charging base 2. The input terminal 26 and the charging cable 3 can use compatible interfaces, such as Type-C, MicroUSB, etc., which are not limited here.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it also includes a magnetic attraction structure, which includes a first magnetic element 14 and a second magnetic element 22. The first magnetic element 14 and the second magnetic element are opposite in magnetism. The first magnetic element 14 and the second magnetic element 22 are respectively disposed in the transmitter body 1 and the charging base 2, and are arranged opposite to each other to achieve a magnetic connection between the transmitter body 1 and the charging base 2. There are two first magnetic elements 14 symmetrically distributed in the transmitter body 1 with the charging terminal 12 as the central axis, and there are two second magnetic elements 22 symmetrically distributed in the charging base 2 with the output terminal 23 as the central axis. By designing magnetic elements with opposite magnetism in the transmitter body 1 and the charging base 2, the combination strength between the transmitter body 1 and the charging base 2 can be improved when they are combined. The first magnetic element 14 and the second magnetic element 22 are preferably square structures, but in other embodiments they can also be disc-shaped or other shapes, which are not limited here.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the transmitter body 1 is provided with a microphone core 11. The transmitter body 1 also has a second PCB board 15 that is electrically connected to the microphone core 11 and the first power supply 13. The transmitter body 1 extends to the outside of the receiving slot 21 at the end near the microphone core 11. The above design can meet the charging of the transmitter without affecting the use of the transmitter itself.
[0030] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in Embodiment 1, the receiving groove 21 is provided on the top of the charging base 2. Both the transmitter body 1 and the side wall of the charging base 2 are provided with clamping members 4. The clamping members 4 on the transmitter body 1 are at least partially received in the receiving groove 21. The clamping members 4 can be collar clips or magnetic clips. The transmitter can be fixed to clothing by collar clips or magnetic clips, which is convenient for users to use.
[0031] This utility model embodiment also provides a wireless microphone, including a receiver (not shown) and a charging structure as described above.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] Reference Figure 4 The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the receiving groove 21 is provided on the side wall of the charging base 2, and the clamping member 4 is provided on the side wall of the transmitter body 1. The clamping member 4 extends outside the receiving groove 21 and is completely exposed outside the charging base 2. The charging base 2 does not need to be designed with a separate collar clip structure. The clamping member 4 on the transmitter can be used as the collar clip structure of the charging base 2 and the transmitter as a whole. When in use, the user will install the transmitter and the charging base 2 as a whole on the collar through the collar clip structure to achieve charging and use at the same time, which can save the overall manufacturing cost.
[0034] The magnetic directions of the first magnetic component 14 and the second magnetic component 22 are designed to be either intersecting or perpendicular to the clamping direction of the transmitter body 1. This intersecting or perpendicular arrangement of the magnetic attraction structure with the direction of gravity helps to prevent the charging base 2 from becoming detached from the transmitter.
[0035] Example 3:
[0036] Reference Figure 5-6 The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 2 is that the top of the charging base 2 is provided with a baffle 27 that abuts against the transmitter body 1 at the edge of the receiving groove 21. The middle of the baffle 27 is provided with a clearance groove for preventing the microphone core 11 from being detached. The designed baffle structure helps to further prevent the transmitter body 1 from being detached from the charging base 2. At the same time, the clearance groove can prevent the microphone core 11 from being interfered with, ensuring the normal use of the charging and use function.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A charging structure, characterized in that, include: Charging cable; The transmitter body has a built-in first power supply and a charging terminal electrically connected to the first power supply. A charging dock, wherein the charging dock has a built-in PCB motherboard and input terminals, output terminals and a second power supply electrically connected to the PCB motherboard; The charging base is provided with a receiving slot for accommodating part of the transmitter body. One end of the charging terminal extends outside the transmitter body. The charging terminal can be paired with the output terminal to form a conductive connection. The input terminal can be detachably connected to the charging wire. The charging wire can be connected to an external power source and charged to the second power source or the first power source through the PCB motherboard.
2. The charging structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic attraction structure, which includes a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component. The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component have opposite magnetic properties. The first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are respectively disposed in the transmitter body and the charging base, and are arranged opposite to each other to achieve a magnetic connection between the transmitter body and the charging base.
3. The charging structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The first magnetic component consists of two parts, symmetrically distributed within the transmitter body with the charging terminal as the central axis, and the second magnetic component consists of two parts, symmetrically distributed within the charging base with the output terminal as the central axis.
4. A charging structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmitter body is provided with a microphone core, and the transmitter body also has a second PCB board that is electrically connected to the microphone core and the first power supply.
5. A charging structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The transmitter body extends from the end near the microphone core to the outside of the receiving slot.
6. A charging structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving slot is disposed on the top of the charging base, and clamping members are provided on both the transmitter body and the side wall of the charging base. The clamping members on the transmitter body are at least partially accommodated in the receiving slot.
7. A charging structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and a clamping member is disposed on the side wall of the transmitter body, and the clamping member extends outside the receiving slot.
8. A charging structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and the magnetic force directions of the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component are either intersecting or perpendicular to the clamping direction of the transmitter body.
9. A charging structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving slot is disposed on the side wall of the charging base, and the top of the charging base is provided with a baffle that abuts against the transmitter body at the edge of the receiving slot. The middle of the baffle is provided with a clearance slot for avoiding the microphone core.
10. A wireless microphone, characterized in that, Includes a charging structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.