Agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing

By introducing a screw-slider structure and forward/reverse motor control blocks into agricultural seeders, flexible adjustment of the sowing spacing and seed discharge speed is achieved, solving the problem of fixed sowing spacing and improving the practicality and efficiency of the seeders.

CN223626351UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05达拉特旗展旦召苏木农牧林水服务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423200895.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural seeders have fixed seeding spacing, which is difficult to adjust according to actual conditions, and the seed discharge speed is uncontrollable, resulting in waste.

Method used

An agricultural seeder with adjustable sowing spacing was designed. The spacing of the sowing tubes is adjusted by a screw and slider structure, and the seed discharge speed is adjusted by a forward and reverse motor to control the movement of the stop.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of sowing spacing and precise control of seed discharge speed, improving the practicality and efficiency of the seeder and reducing seed waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural seeding machines, and comprises a frame main body, a material storage box, a handle, a discharge pipe and a seeding pipe, the surface of the frame main body is connected with the material storage box, the back of the material storage box is connected with the handle, and the bottom of the material storage box is connected with the discharge pipe. According to the agricultural seeder with the adjustable seeding spacing, when a seeding pipe moves to the inner side of a plastic clamping seat, the end part of the plastic clamping seat can be extruded and deformed, when the seeding pipe completely moves to the surface of the inner side of the plastic clamping seat, the seeding pipe can be clamped on the inner side of the plastic clamping seat, and when the end part of a stop block moves to a specified position above the end part of a discharge pipe, the end part of the discharge pipe can be clamped. The baffle block can shield the end part of the discharging pipe, so that the discharging speed of the crop seeds is reduced, and the discharging speed of the crop seeds can be controlled by controlling the moving position of the baffle block, so that the crop seeds are unlikely to be excessive during discharging, and the situation that the crop seeds are wasted due to excessive discharging is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural seeding machine technical field, concretely is agricultural seeding machine of adjustable seeding spacing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural seeding machine is an important equipment in modern agricultural production, which can greatly improve the seeding efficiency of crops. The agricultural seeding machine can quickly and accurately sow seeds into the soil, greatly saving the labor and time cost and improving the overall efficiency of seeding. However, the existing agricultural seeding machine still has some defects in use.

[0003] The seeding machine is commonly used in agriculture. The agricultural seeding machine can sow seeds of various grain crops. The agricultural seeding machine usually has two seeding pipes. Since the distance between the two groups of seeding pipes on the traditional agricultural seeding machine is fixed and cannot be adjusted, the seeding distance cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the practicability is not high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding distance to solve the problem of the agricultural seeding machine on the market that cannot adjust the seeding distance.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding distance, comprising: a frame body, a storage tank, a handle, a discharge pipe and a seeding pipe, the surface of the frame body is connected with the storage tank, the back of the storage tank is connected with the handle, the bottom of the storage tank is connected with the discharge pipe, the lower part of the discharge pipe is provided with the seeding pipe, the inner side of the frame body is installed with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is installed with a connecting seat, the inside of the connecting seat is connected with a lead screw through a bearing, the outer side of the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a threaded manner, the front part of the connecting seat is provided with a sliding groove, the outer side of the sliding block close to the sliding groove is connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is connected with a plastic clamping seat, the inner wall of the plastic clamping seat is bonded with a rubber protrusion, the discharge pipe and the seeding pipe are jointly connected with a corrugated hose, and the inner wall of the storage tank close to the discharge pipe is connected with a guide plate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting rod and the connecting seat constitute a sliding structure through the sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, the size of the inner wall of the plastic clamping seat matches the size of the outer side of the seeding pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the storage tank is installed with a box body, the inside of the box body is installed with a forward and reverse motor, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor and the box body are connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft is welded with a gear, the outer side of the gear is respectively engaged with a first rack and a second rack.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the box body close to the first rack and the second rack is connected with a sealing block, and the bottom of the first rack and the second rack is connected with a stop block.

[0011] Preferably, the first rack and the second rack and the box body form a sliding structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing has the advantages that when the seeding pipe moves to the inner side of the plastic clamping seat, the end of the plastic clamping seat can be extruded and deformed, when the seeding pipe completely moves to the inner side surface of the plastic clamping seat, the seeding pipe can be clamped in the plastic clamping seat, when the end of the stop block moves to a specified position above the end of the discharge pipe, the stop block can shield the end of the discharge pipe, thereby reducing the discharge speed of the crop seeds, the position of the stop block is controlled, the discharge speed of the crop seeds is controlled, the crop seeds are not easy to be too much when being discharged, and the waste of the crop seeds caused by excessive discharge is reduced.

[0013] 1.The agricultural seeding machine is an important equipment in modern agricultural production, and its use can greatly improve the seeding efficiency and crop yield, the traditional agricultural seeding machine is difficult to adjust the seeding spacing, so that the seeding spacing is difficult to adjust according to the actual situation, when the seeding pipe moves to the inner side of the plastic clamping seat, the end of the plastic clamping seat can be extruded and deformed, when the seeding pipe completely moves to the inner side surface of the plastic clamping seat, the seeding pipe can be clamped in the plastic clamping seat, when the two groups of seeding pipes are fixed, the lead screw can be positively rotated, when the lead screw is positively rotated, the two groups of sliding blocks can be driven to move away from each other through threaded sliding, when the sliding blocks are threaded slid, the connecting rods can be driven to move, when the connecting rods move, the plastic clamping seats and the seeding pipes can be driven to move, when the two groups of seeding pipes move away from each other to a specified position, the spacing between the two groups of seeding pipes can be adjusted at this time, so that the seeding spacing can be adjusted accordingly, at this time, the seeding spacing is increased, conversely, the lead screw is reversed, the two groups of seeding pipes can be driven to move close to each other, so that the seeding spacing is reduced, through the above mode, the seeding spacing between the two groups of seeding pipes can be simply and conveniently adjusted according to the actual situation, thereby improving the practicality of the agricultural seeding machine.

[0014] 2. The agricultural seeding machine is in the process of using, its crop seed delivery speed is usually fixed, cause crop seed delivery speed to be difficult to control according to actual situation, there is the situation of waste of crop seed delivery too much, when the positive and negative motor reverses, the rotating shaft can be driven to reverse, the rotating shaft can drive the gear to reverse when reversing, the gear can engage to drive the first rack and the second rack to move to the direction corresponding to the discharge pipe, when the end of the stop block moves to the specified position above the end of the discharge pipe, the stop block can shield the end of the discharge pipe, thereby reducing the crop seed delivery speed, by controlling the position of the stop block, the crop seed delivery speed can be controlled, so that the crop seed delivery is not easy too much, thereby reducing the waste of crop seed caused by too much delivery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the overhead cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model connecting seat;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the main view cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model storage tank;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, frame main body; 2, storage tank; 3, handle; 4, discharge pipe; 5, seeding pipe; 6, connecting plate; 7, connecting seat; 8, screw rod; 9, sliding block; 10, sliding slot; 11, connecting rod; 12, plastic card seat; 13, rubber convex; 14, corrugated hose; 15, guide plate; 16, box body; 17, positive and negative motor; 18, rotating shaft; 19, gear; 20, first rack; 21, second rack; 22, sealing block; 23, stop block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing, comprising: frame main body 1, storage tank 2, handle 3, discharge pipe 4 and seeding pipe 5, the surface of frame main body 1 is connected with storage tank 2, the back of storage tank 2 is connected with handle 3, the bottom of storage tank 2 is connected with discharge pipe 4, the lower portion of discharge pipe 4 is provided with seeding pipe 5, the inside of frame main body 1 is installed with connecting plate 6, the surface of connecting plate 6 is installed with connecting seat 7, the inside of connecting seat 7 is connected with screw rod 8 by bearing, the outside of screw rod 8 is connected with sliding block 9 in screw thread, the front of connecting seat 7 is provided with sliding slot 10, the outside of sliding block 9 close to sliding slot 10 is connected with connecting rod 11, the end of connecting rod 11 is connected with plastic card seat 12, the inner wall of plastic card seat 12 is bonded with rubber protrusion 13, discharge pipe 4 and seeding pipe 5 are jointly connected with corrugated hose 14 between, the inner wall of storage tank 2 close to discharge pipe 4 is connected with guide plate 15, connecting rod 11 and connecting seat 7 are slid structure by sliding slot 10 between, the inner wall size of plastic card seat 12 and the outside size of seeding pipe 5 are matched.

[0022] When specific implementation, agricultural seeding machine is important equipment in modern agricultural production, its use can greatly improve seeding efficiency and crop yield, traditional agricultural seeding machine is difficult to adjust seeding spacing, leading to seeding spacing is difficult to adjust according to actual conditions, can push seeding pipe 5 to the direction close to the inside of plastic card seat 12, when seeding pipe 5 moves to the inside of plastic card seat 12, plastic card seat 12 end can extrude deformation, when seeding pipe 5 completely moves to the inside surface of plastic card seat 12, seeding pipe 5 can be clamped in the inside of plastic card seat 12, and rubber protrusion 13 will be extruded and deformed by seeding pipe 5, at this time, seeding pipe 5 can be installed in the inside of plastic card seat 12, the distance between the bottom of seeding pipe 5 and ground can be adjusted by pulling seeding pipe 5 to slide in the inside of plastic card seat 12, when seeding pipe 5 is pulled, corrugated hose 14 can be compressed or stretched, when two groups of seeding pipe 5 are fixed, screw rod 8 can be positively rotated, when screw rod 8 is positively rotated, two groups of sliding block 9 can be driven to threadedly slide away from each other, when sliding block 9 threadedly slides, connecting rod 11 can be driven to move, when connecting rod 11 moves, plastic card seat 12 and seeding pipe 5 can be driven to move.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-3 When two groups of seeding pipe 5 move away from each other to specified position, the spacing between two groups of seeding pipe 5 can be adjusted at this time, so that seeding spacing can be adjusted accordingly, at this time, seeding spacing increases, on the contrary, screw rod 8 can be reversed, so that two groups of seeding pipe 5 can be driven to move close to each other, so that seeding spacing decreases, through the above mode, the seeding spacing between two groups of seeding pipe 5 can be adjusted simply and conveniently according to actual conditions, so as to improve the practicability of agricultural seeding machine.

[0024] Refer toFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 It is known that a box body 16 is installed inside the storage box 2, and a forward and reverse motor 17 is installed inside the box body 16. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 17 is connected to the box body 16 via a bearing and a rotating shaft 18. A gear 19 is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft 18. A first rack 20 and a second rack 21 are respectively meshed on the outside of the gear 19. A sealing block 22 is connected to the outside of the box body 16 near the first rack 20 and the second rack 21. A stop block 23 is connected to the bottom of the first rack 20 and the second rack 21. The first rack 20 and the second rack 21 form a sliding structure with the box body 16. The size of the stop block 23 matches the size of the discharge pipe 4.

[0025] In practice, the seed discharge speed of agricultural seeders is usually fixed during use, making it difficult to control the seed discharge speed according to the actual situation. This can lead to excessive seed discharge and waste. To address this, the forward and reverse motor 17 can be activated. When the forward and reverse motor 17 reverses, it drives the rotating shaft 18 to reverse as well. When the rotating shaft 18 reverses, it drives the gear 19 to reverse as well. When the gear 19 reverses, it meshes with and moves the first rack 20 and the second rack 21 towards the corresponding discharge pipe 4. As the first rack 20 and the second rack 21 move, they slide against the sealing block 22. Simultaneously, during their movement, the first rack 20 and the second rack 21 drive the corresponding stop block 23 towards the end of the corresponding discharge pipe 4. When the end of the stop block 23 reaches a designated position above the end of the discharge pipe 4, the stop block 23 can block the end of the discharge pipe 4, thereby reducing the seed discharge speed.

[0026] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be seen that by controlling the position of the stop block 23, the discharge speed of crop seeds can be controlled, so that the crop seeds are less likely to be discharged in excess, thereby reducing the waste caused by excessive discharge of crop seeds.

[0027] In summary, when using the adjustable agricultural seeding machine, the seeding tube 5 can be pushed towards the inside of the plastic holder 12, when the seeding tube 5 moves to the inside of the plastic holder 12, the end of the plastic holder 12 can be extruded and deformed, the lead screw 8 can be reversed to drive the two groups of seeding tubes 5 to move close to each other, so that the seeding interval is reduced, through the above method, the seeding interval between the two groups of seeding tubes 5 can be adjusted simply and conveniently according to the actual situation, thereby improving the practicability of the agricultural seeding machine, when the end of the stop block 23 moves to the specified position above the end of the discharge pipe 4, the stop block 23 can shield the end of the discharge pipe 4, thereby reducing the discharge speed of the crop seeds, by controlling the position of the stop block 23, the discharge speed of the crop seeds can be controlled, so that the crop seeds are not easy to discharge too much, thereby reducing the waste of crop seeds caused by excessive discharge, the contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural seeding machine with adjustable seeding spacing, comprising: Frame body (1), storage tank (2), handle (3), discharge pipe (4) and seeding pipe (5), characterized by: The surface of the frame body (1) is connected with the storage tank (2), the back of the storage tank (2) is connected with the handle (3), the bottom of the storage tank (2) is connected with the discharge pipe (4), and the lower part of the discharge pipe (4) is provided with the seeding pipe (5); The inner side of the frame body (1) is provided with a connecting plate (6), the surface of the connecting plate (6) is provided with a connecting seat (7), the inside of the connecting seat (7) is connected with a lead screw (8) through a bearing, the outer side of the lead screw (8) is connected with a sliding block (9), the front part of the connecting seat (7) is provided with a sliding groove (10), the outer side of the sliding block (9) close to the sliding groove (10) is connected with a connecting rod (11), the end of the connecting rod (11) is connected with a plastic clamping seat (12), the inner wall of the plastic clamping seat (12) is bonded with a rubber protrusion (13), the discharge pipe (4) and the seeding pipe (5) are jointly connected with a corrugated hose (14), and the inner wall of the storage tank (2) close to the discharge pipe (4) is connected with a guide plate (15).

2. The agricultural seeding machine of claim 1, wherein: The connecting rod (11) and the connecting seat (7) constitute a sliding structure through the sliding groove (10).

3. The agricultural seeding machine of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall size of the plastic clamping seat (12) matches the outer side size of the seeding pipe (5).

4. The agricultural seeder of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the storage tank (2) is provided with a box body (16), the inside of the box body (16) is provided with a forward and reverse motor (17), and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17) and the box body (16) are connected through a bearing.

5. The agricultural seeder of claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the rotating shaft (18) is welded with a gear (19), and the outer side of the gear (19) is respectively engaged with a first rack (20) and a second rack (21).

6. The agricultural seeder of claim 5, wherein: The outer side of the box body (16) close to the first rack (20) and the second rack (21) is connected with a sealing block (22), and the bottom of the first rack (20) and the second rack (21) is connected with a stop block (23).

7. The agricultural seeder of claim 6, wherein: The first rack (20) and the second rack (21) and the box body (16) constitute a sliding structure.