Vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vehicle-mounted devices, in particular to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding all-in-one machine. The all-in-one machine is composed of a fixed support, a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, a buffering structure, a machine head assembly and a spraying assembly. A rotating assembly is arranged on the fixed support and connected with a lifting assembly, a buffering structure is arranged on the lifting assembly, a machine head assembly is arranged on the buffering structure, a weeding and dust collecting device is arranged on the machine head assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a movable arm, and the movable arm achieves horizontal movement of the lifting assembly through an electric telescopic rod A; the lifting assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod B and a movable rod, and the electric telescopic rod B movably drives the movable rod to move up and down to achieve height change of the machine head assembly. Therefore, the labor intensity of workers in construction is reduced, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard of large-area work of the workers on the road is also reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vehicle-mounted device, especially to a vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nowadays, with the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, people's life is more convenient, and transportation is more convenient. However, white garbage, fallen leaves or weeds growing at the angle between the curb concrete guardrail and the road surface on some road surfaces and highway closed road surfaces will affect the neatness of the road surface and need to be cleaned in time. If not cleaned in time, it will cause the road surface to be messy and even cause traffic accidents. Workers need to clean up in the display, but this cleaning process will increase the workload of workers and increase the risk of work hazards for workers. In addition, the workers are very slow in cleaning weeds, and it also takes a lot of time to collect weeds after weeding.

[0003] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding, dust collecting and spraying integrated machine that can quickly process weeds, collect and recycle the cleaned weeds or garbage on the road surface, wash away the stains and silt on the road surface, reduce road dust, reduce the labor intensity of workers in construction, and reduce the safety hazards of workers working on the road. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The application provides a vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding integrated machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A vehicle-mounted multifunctional weeding integrated machine, the integrated machine is composed of a fixed support, a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, a buffer structure, a machine head assembly and a spraying assembly. The rotating assembly is arranged on the fixed support, the rotating assembly is connected with the lifting assembly, the buffer structure is arranged on the lifting assembly, the machine head assembly is arranged on the buffer structure, the weeding and dust collecting device is arranged on the machine head assembly, the rotating assembly includes a movable arm, the movable arm is connected with the lifting assembly through an electric telescopic rod A to realize horizontal movement of the lifting assembly. The lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod B and a movable rod, the electric telescopic rod B drives the movable rod to move up and down to realize height change of the machine head assembly.

[0006] Optionally, one end of the movable arm is arranged on the horizontal rod to move, the other end of the movable arm is arranged on the fixed horizontal plate of the fixed seat, the movable arm and the fixed horizontal plate are connected to move through the rotating shaft, a fixed shaft is arranged on the fixed horizontal plate, a group of rotating shaft fixing plates are arranged on the fixed support, and an electric telescopic rod A is arranged on the rotating shaft fixing plate.

[0007] Optionally, the lifting assembly is provided with a fixing seat, a rotating shaft block is arranged on the fixing seat, an electric telescopic rod B is arranged on the rotating shaft block, a movable rod is arranged on the side of the fixing seat in correspondence, the movable rod is provided with two groups of upper and lower groups, a fixing rod is arranged on one group of the movable rod, and the electric telescopic rod B is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod.

[0008] Optionally, the buffer structure comprises a buffer fixing block, a groove is arranged on the buffer fixing block, a buffer block is arranged in the buffer fixing block, and a protruding block is arranged on the upper and lower buffer blocks.

[0009] Optionally, a spring is arranged on the rear side of the buffer block and connected with the inner side of the buffer fixing block, a machine head fixing block is arranged on the buffer block and connected with the buffer block through a rotating shaft, and a limiting plate is arranged on the bottom side of the buffer block.

[0010] Optionally, the machine head assembly is provided with a machine head, two weeding motors are arranged on the upper sides of the machine head, weeding devices are arranged below the weeding motors, and grass beating heads are arranged on the weeding devices and composed of steel wires.

[0011] Optionally, a dust suction port is arranged on the middle part of the machine head, the opening of the dust suction port faces the ground, a dust suction pipe is arranged above the dust suction port and passes through the fixing ring on the fixing seat.

[0012] Optionally, the two weeding devices on the machine head rotate in opposite directions, one clockwise and the other counterclockwise.

[0013] Optionally, a dustproof baffle is further arranged on the machine head.

[0014] Optionally, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying device, the spraying device is fixedly arranged on the dust suction port, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying device, and a water pipe is arranged behind the spraying device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0016] 1. The fixing support can be installed on the side of the vehicle and the front plate of the vehicle, multiple angle installation can be realized, various vehicles can be coped with, and the utility model is not limited to vehicle types.

[0017] 2. Meanwhile, the lifting assembly can realize the up-down height control of the machine head and the ground, and the weeds on the ground can be better cleaned.

[0018] 3. The buffer structure arranged on the device can well protect the machine head and the lifting assembly from damage.

[0019] 4. The garbage, fallen leaves or weeds growing at the corner of the curb and the concrete guardrail and the road surface can be cleaned, and the garbage can be removed at the same time, the spray function can clean part of the stains on the road surface, wash away the silt, reduce the dust, etc., so as to reduce the labor intensity of the employees in the construction, and also reduce the safety hidden danger of the staff working on the road in a large area.

[0020] 5. In order to avoid injuring the passing pedestrians and the staff, the human body sensing device is installed on the all-in-one machine, and the device stops running immediately when the human body approaches the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be described below. Obviously, the technical scheme described in the description in combination with the drawings is only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weeding machine of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weeding machine and the spraying assembly of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side of the weeding machine of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly of the weeding machine of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the weeding machine of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the buffer structure of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 is a side exploded schematic diagram of the buffer structure of the present application.

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the side of the weeding machine of the present application.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Fixed bracket; 101. Crossbar; 102. Rotary shaft fixing plate; 103. Movable arm; 104. Electric telescopic rod A; 105. Fixed shaft; 2. Suction pipe; 201. Suction connector; 3. Fixed base; 301. Movable rod; 302. Electric telescopic rod B; 303. Fixed rod; 304. Rotary shaft block; 305. Fixed crossbar; 306. Fixed ring; 4. Buffer structure; 401. Buffer fixing block; 402. Buffer block; 403. Spring; 404. Limiting plate; 405. Machine head fixing block; 5. Machine head assembly; 501. Weeding motor; 502. Weeding head; 503. Dustproof baffle; 504. Suction port; 6. Spraying device; 602. Water pipe; 9. Fixing clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of various embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] An embodiment of this utility model provides a vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine.

[0035] Example: Figures 1-7 As shown, a vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine is installed on a small truck or pickup truck, and can be mounted on the front side of the vehicle.

[0036] The weeding all-in-one machine is composed of a fixed support 1, a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, a buffer structure 4, a machine head assembly 5 and a spraying assembly. The fixed support 1 is provided with the rotating assembly. The rotating assembly is connected with the lifting assembly. The lifting assembly is provided with the buffer structure. The buffer structure is provided with the machine head assembly. The machine head assembly is provided with the weeding and dust collecting device. The lifting assembly realizes the height change of the machine head assembly.

[0037] The fixed support 1 is provided with a cross bar 101. The cross bar 101 is provided with two groups of upper and lower parts. The cross bar 101 is provided with a rotating shaft hole in correspondence. The cross bar 101 is provided with the rotating assembly. The rotating assembly comprises a movable arm 103. One end of the movable arm 103 is movably arranged on the cross bar 101. The other end of the movable arm 103 is arranged on a fixed horizontal plate 305 of a fixed base 3. The movable arm 103 and the fixed horizontal plate 305 are movably connected through a rotating shaft. One fixed shaft 105 is arranged on the fixed horizontal plate 305. A group of rotating shaft fixed plates 102 are arranged on the fixed support 1. One electric telescopic rod A 104 is arranged on the rotating shaft fixed plate 102. The telescopic head of the electric telescopic rod A 104 is connected with the fixed shaft on the fixed horizontal plate 305 to rotate.

[0038] The fixed base 3 is provided with a rotating shaft block 304. The rotating shaft block 304 is provided with an electric telescopic rod B 302. The fixed base 3 is provided with movable rods 301 in correspondence. The movable rods 301 are provided with two groups of upper and lower parts. One fixed rod 303 is arranged on one group of movable rods 301 (the device is arranged on the lower group of movable rods). The electric telescopic rod B 302 is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod 303. One end of the movable rod 301 is arranged on the fixed base 3. The other end is arranged on the buffer structure. The buffer structure comprises a buffer fixed block 401. The buffer fixed block 401 is provided with a groove. A buffer block 402 is arranged in the buffer fixed block 401. The buffer block 402 is provided with a protruding block above and below. The protruding block is arranged in the groove on the buffer fixed block 401. A spring 403 is arranged on the back side of the buffer block 402. The spring 403 is connected with the inner side of the buffer fixed block 401. The protruding block on the buffer block 402 and the groove on the buffer fixed block 401 realize the stable arrangement of the buffer block 402 in the buffer fixed block 401. The buffer block 402 will not slide out at will. At the same time, the buffer block 402 is pressed against the spring 403 by relying on the elastic potential energy of the spring 403. When the buffer block 402 is affected by external force and presses the spring 403, a certain buffering effect is achieved. The mechanical equipment is prevented from being damaged. A machine head fixed block 405 is arranged on the buffer block 402. The machine head fixed block 405 is movably connected with the buffer block 402 through a rotating shaft. The folding of the machine head fixed block 405 is realized. A limiting plate 404 is arranged on the bottom side of the buffer block 402. The limiting plate 404 limits the folding range of the machine head fixed block 405.

[0039] The head fixing block 405 is fixedly provided with a head assembly 5, the head assembly 5 is provided with a head, two weeding motors 501 are arranged on the upper sides of the head, the weeding motors 501 are provided below with weeding devices, the weeding devices are provided with grass hitting heads 502, the grass hitting heads 502 are composed of steel wires, the weeding motors 501 provide power for the weeding devices to rotate the grass hitting heads 502 on the weeding devices to cut weeds on the ground; a dust suction port 504 is arranged on the middle part of the head, the opening of the dust suction port 504 faces the ground, a dust suction pipe 2 is arranged above the dust suction port 504, the dust suction pipe 2 passes through the fixing ring 306 on the fixing seat 3, the dust suction pipe 2 is connected and fixed with an external dust collector on the car to provide suction force to suck the cleaned weeds and garbage into the dust suction pipe 2 through the dust suction port 504 and finally collect them in the external dust collection device for unified treatment; meanwhile, the two weeding devices on the head rotate in opposite directions, one rotates clockwise and the other rotates counterclockwise, and both rotate towards the middle dust suction port, so that the weeds and garbage are conveniently sucked by the dust suction port. The head is also provided with a dust baffle 503, the dust baffle 503 can prevent the cleaned weeds and dust from flying around, and the dust baffle 503 is made of rubber.

[0040] A spraying assembly is also arranged on the whole device, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying device 6, the spraying device 6 is fixedly arranged on the dust suction port 504, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying device 6, the spraying heads can spray water mist outward, a controller is arranged in the spraying device 6 to spray water mist outward according to actual conditions to clean part of stains on the road surface, to walk on the sand again, to reduce dust, and to simultaneously arrange a water pipe 602 behind the spraying device, the water pipe 602 can be fixed on one side of the fixing ring 306 to prevent the water pipe from excessively moving, the water pipe is connected with an external water pump on the car to spray water out of the spraying heads.

[0041] Working principle: the device can be set on the front apron of the car, through the fixed support 1 the whole device is installed and fixed with the front apron of the car, after fixing, start the electric telescopic rod A104, the electric telescopic rod A104 is started to extend and drive the rotating activity of the movable arm 103, realize the left and right activity of the whole device, start the electric telescopic rod B302, after the electric telescopic rod B302 is extended, realize the rotating activity of the movable rod 301, so as to adjust the distance between the machine head assembly 5 and the ground, so that the weeding device can effectively contact and clean the weeds on the ground, at the same time, the human body sensing device is installed on the machine head assembly 5, when a person stands beside the equipment or approaches, in order to ensure the safety of the person, the equipment is immediately powered off and stopped running, and the drop laser sensing device is also provided, which can avoid damaging the device when the distance between the machine head and the ground is too close; when the whole device is debugged, start the weeding motor 501, the weeding motor 501 drives the grass beating head to rotate and clean weeds, and the external dust removal fan is also started, the negative pressure is generated in the dust suction pipe 2 to suck the weeds and garbage on the ground. When encountering a lot of dust on the road surface that needs to be cleaned, the spraying assembly can be started to spray the road surface, and the mud and sand on the road surface can be removed to reduce dust. The buffer structure 4 provided on the whole device can produce a certain buffering effect through the deformation of the spring 403 when the machine head touches the external object, so as to prevent the damage of the machine head and the lifting assembly.

[0042] Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 8 The weeding all-in-one machine can be arranged on the side plate of the car, and the whole weeding all-in-one machine is clamped and fixed through the fixed clamp 9, and the other functional parts are the same as those in embodiment 1.

[0043] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims, not the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine, characterized in that: The all-in-one machine consists of a fixed bracket (1), a rotating assembly, a lifting assembly, a buffer structure (4), and a machine head assembly (5); A rotating component is provided on the fixed bracket (1), the rotating component is connected to the lifting component, a buffer structure is provided on the lifting component, a machine head component is provided on the buffer structure, and a weeding and dust removal device is provided on the machine head component. The rotating assembly includes a movable arm (103), which achieves horizontal movement of the lifting assembly via an electric telescopic rod A (104); The lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod B (302) and a movable rod (301). The electric telescopic rod B (302) moves the movable rod (301) up and down to achieve the height change of the machine head assembly.

2. The vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the movable arm (103) is mounted on the crossbar (101) and the other end of the movable arm (103) is mounted on the fixed cross plate (305) of the fixed seat (3). The movable arm (103) and the fixed cross plate (305) are connected by a rotating shaft. A fixed shaft (105) is mounted on the fixed cross plate (305). A set of rotating shaft fixing plates (102) is mounted on the fixed bracket (1). An electric telescopic rod A (104) is mounted on the rotating shaft fixing plate (102).

3. The vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly is provided with a fixed seat (3), a rotating shaft block (304) is provided on the fixed seat (3), an electric telescopic rod B (302) is provided on the rotating shaft block (304), a movable rod (301) is provided on the side of the fixed seat (3), the movable rod (301) is provided with two sets, upper and lower, and a fixed rod (303) is provided on one set of movable rods (301). The electric telescopic rod B (302) is rotatably set on the fixed rod (303).

4. The vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer structure includes a buffer fixing block (401), a groove is provided on the buffer fixing block (401), a buffer block (402) is provided inside the buffer fixing block (401), and protrusions are provided on the top and bottom of the buffer block (402), with the protrusions located in the groove on the buffer fixing block (401).

5. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (403) is provided on the rear side of the buffer block (402). The spring (403) is connected to the inner side of the buffer fixing block (401). A machine head fixing block (405) is provided on the buffer block (402). The machine head fixing block (405) and the buffer block (402) are connected and moved by a rotating shaft. A block limiting plate (404) is provided on the bottom side of the buffer block (402).

6. The vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine head assembly (5) is provided with a machine head, and two weeding motors (501) are provided on the upper sides of the machine head. Weeding device is provided below the weeding motors (501), and weeding head (502) is provided on the weeding device. The weeding head (502) is made of steel wire.

7. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dust suction port (504) is provided in the middle part of the machine head. The opening of the dust suction port (504) faces the ground. A dust suction pipe (2) is provided above the dust suction port (504). The dust suction pipe (2) passes through the fixing ring (306) on the fixing seat (3).

8. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two weeding devices on the machine head rotate in opposite directions: one clockwise and the other counterclockwise.

9. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The machine head is also equipped with a dustproof baffle (503).

10. A vehicle-mounted multi-functional weeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The all-in-one machine is also equipped with a spray assembly, which includes a spray device (6). The spray device (6) is fixedly installed on the dust inlet (504). Several spray heads are installed on the spray device (6). A water pipe (602) is installed behind the spray device (6).

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