Strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting leg assembly and a fixing seat are arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the supporting leg assembly respectively, installation frames are arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the bottom plate, a bearing plate is connected between the installation frames in a sliding mode, and the bearing plate is connected with the supporting leg assembly in a sliding mode. Cultivation grooves are formed in the bearing plate, a water pipe and a transparent baffle are arranged between the mounting frames, and a plurality of evenly-distributed irrigation nozzles are arranged on the water pipe. According to the elevated substrate cultivation device for the strawberries, the bottom plate can be adjusted to the proper height through the supporting leg assemblies, crops can be planted below the bottom plate, and therefore the space utilization rate is increased; the illumination intensity of the strawberry plants in the device can be adjusted to be high, medium and low by utilizing the illumination adjusting assembly, so that the strawberry plants can obtain illumination with proper intensity in different growth stages, and the development of the plants is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crop cultivation device technical field especially, it relates to a kind of strawberry high substrate cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Substrate cultivation is one of the new cultivation methods transformed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, is the fastest high-tech in the development of agriculture in recent years, and this technology is also used in the planting of strawberry, substrate cultivation is a planting form different from soil cultivation, substrate is a kind of cultivation medium that replaces soil and can be used for root growth in soilless cultivation process.

[0003] Under the current agricultural development situation, many factors promote the continuous innovation of strawberry planting technology, the land use efficiency of traditional strawberry flat ground cultivation mode is low, and strawberry is a light-loving plant, and has different requirements for light intensity and time length at different growth stages. Although three-dimensional cultivation technology has emerged in recent years, the existing high device has defects in height adjustment, light adjustment and the like, and cannot meet the fine planting needs of strawberry.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a strawberry high substrate cultivation device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of strawberry high substrate cultivation device, solve the problem that the existing high device has defects in height adjustment, light adjustment and the like, and cannot meet the fine planting needs of strawberry.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of strawberry high substrate cultivation device, comprising: bottom plate, the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with support leg assembly and fixed seat, the fixed seat is respectively connected with the bottom plate and support leg assembly fixedly, the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with mounting bracket on both sides, the mounting bracket is slidably connected with bearing plate, the bearing plate is provided with cultivation groove, the mounting bracket is provided with water pipe and transparent baffle, the water pipe is provided with multiple irrigation sprinklers distributed uniformly, the transparent baffle is provided with light adjustment assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the support leg assembly includes a first support portion, a second support portion, and a fastening screw, the bottom of the second support portion is provided with a ground support foot, the ground support foot is provided with a reinforcing rib plate, the first support portion is fixedly connected with the lower part of the bottom plate, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the first support portion, the first support portion is provided with a first fixing hole, the second support portion is provided with a second fixing hole, and the fastening screw passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting rack comprises a mounting rack body, first and second partition rods arranged on the mounting rack body, a mounting sliding groove arranged on the bottom of the mounting rack body, the first and second partition rods, and a transparent side plate fixedly connected between the mounting rack body, the first and second partition rods.

[0009] Preferably, the bearing plate comprises a bearing plate body, sliding blocks arranged on the two sides of the bearing plate body and in sliding connection with the mounting sliding groove, and a water-permeable hole arranged on the bearing plate body.

[0010] Preferably, the transparent baffle comprises a top surface and an inclined surface, the lower part of the inclined surface is provided with a limiting piece corresponding to the position of the light adjustment assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the light adjustment assembly comprises a fixing frame, a plurality of groups of first baffles arranged at equal intervals on the fixing frame, a moving groove arranged on the two sides of the fixing frame, a sliding frame in sliding connection with the moving groove, a plurality of groups of second baffles arranged at equal intervals on the sliding frame, a clamping groove arranged on the two sides of the top of the moving groove, and a limiting clamping block arranged on the two sides of the top of the sliding frame and corresponding to the clamping groove.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device can adjust the light intensity received by the strawberry plants in the device to three levels of strong, medium and weak, so that the strawberry plants receive appropriate light intensity in different growth stages, which is beneficial to the development of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the bearing plate in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the light adjustment assembly in the utility model.

[0018] The figure mark: 1, bottom plate, 2, support leg assembly, 21, first support part, 22, second support part, 23, ground support foot, 24, reinforcing rib plate, 25, first fixing hole, 26, second fixing hole, 27, fastening screw, 3, fixed seat, 4, mounting frame, 41, mounting frame main body, 42, first partition rod, 43, second partition rod, 44, mounting sliding groove, 45, transparent side plate, 5, bearing plate, 51, bearing plate main body, 52, sliding block, 53, water-permeable hole, 6, cultivation groove, 7, water pipe, 8, irrigation nozzle, 9, transparent baffle, 91, top surface, 92, inclined surface, 93, limiting piece, 10, light adjustment assembly, 101, fixed frame, 102, first baffle, 103, moving groove, 104, sliding frame, 105, second baffle, 106, clamping groove, 107, limiting clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , wherein, Figure 1 It is a preferred embodiment of the structure diagram of the strawberry overhead substrate cultivation device provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a preferred embodiment of the structure diagram of the strawberry overhead substrate cultivation device provided by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of bearing plate in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of light adjustment assembly in the utility model.

[0024] A strawberry overhead substrate cultivation device comprises a bottom plate 1, the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a support leg assembly 2 and a fixed seat 3, the fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 and the support leg assembly 2 respectively, the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting frame 4 on both sides, a bearing plate 5 is slidably connected between the mounting frame 4, the bearing plate 5 is provided with a cultivation groove 6, a water pipe 7 and a transparent baffle 9 are arranged between the mounting frame 4, the water pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed irrigation nozzles 8, and a light adjustment assembly 10 is arranged on the transparent baffle 9.

[0025] When using the device, first adjust the bottom plate 1 to the appropriate height by using the support leg assembly 2, then pull out the bearing plate 5, and after cultivating strawberry plants in the cultivation groove 6, place them on the bearing plate 5; when cultivating plants, open the irrigation nozzle 8 to irrigate water, fertilizer, nutrient solution and other necessary nutrients, and the light adjustment assembly 10 can adjust the intensity of the light so that the strawberry plants receive appropriate intensity of light at different growth stages.

[0026] The support leg assembly 2 includes a first support part 21, a second support part 22, and a fastening screw 27, the bottom of the second support part 22 is provided with a ground support foot 23, the ground support foot 23 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 24, the first support part 21 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the bottom plate 1, the fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected with the first support part 21, the first support part 21 is provided with a first fixing hole 25, the second support part 22 is provided with a second fixing hole 26, and the fastening screw 27 passes through the first fixing hole 25 and the second fixing hole 26.

[0027] The first support part 21 is sleeved on the second support part 22, and its height is adjusted according to actual use, thereby increasing the space utilization rate; the fixed seat 3 increases the connection strength of the bottom plate 1 and the first support part 21, and can also place counterweights, cooperate with the ground support foot 23 and the reinforcing rib plate 24 at the bottom of the second support part 22, and increase the stability of the device.

[0028] The mounting rack 4 includes a mounting rack body 41, a mounting sliding groove 44, and a transparent side plate 45, the mounting rack body 41 is provided with a first partition rod 42 and a second partition rod 43, the mounting sliding groove 44 is arranged on the bottom of the mounting rack body 41, the first partition rod 42 and the second partition rod 43, and the transparent side plate 45 is fixedly connected between the mounting rack body 41, the first partition rod 42 and the second partition rod 43.

[0029] The length of the first partition rod 42 is shorter than that of the second partition rod 43, so that the side surface of the mounting rack body 41 and one side of the transparent baffle 9 form an inclined surface, and the cultivation groove 6 can be placed in a staggered manner, so that the plants receive more sufficient light.

[0030] The bearing plate 5 includes a bearing plate body 51, both sides of the bearing plate body 51 are provided with sliding blocks 52, the sliding blocks 52 are slidingly connected with the mounting sliding groove 44, and the bearing plate body 51 is provided with water permeable holes 53.

[0031] The water permeable holes 53 avoid water accumulation at the bottom of the cultivation groove 6, and prevent affecting the normal growth and development of the root system of the strawberry plants.

[0032] The transparent baffle 9 comprises a top surface 91 and an inclined surface 92, a limiting piece 93 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined surface 92, and the limiting piece 93 corresponds to the position of the light adjusting assembly 10; further, the corresponding light adjusting assembly 10 can also be arranged on the top surface 91, and the adjusting effect of the light intensity is further increased.

[0033] The limiting piece 93 is used for limiting the light adjusting assembly 10 and fixing the light adjusting assembly 10 on the inclined surface 92; when stronger light is needed, the light adjusting assembly 10 can be removed from the limiting piece 93, and the light is not shielded any more.

[0034] The light adjusting assembly 10 comprises a fixing frame 101, a plurality of groups of first baffles 102 are arranged on the fixing frame 101 at equal intervals, moving grooves 103 are formed on the two sides of the fixing frame 101, a sliding frame 104 is slidably connected in the moving grooves 103, a plurality of groups of second baffles 105 are arranged on the sliding frame 104 at equal intervals, clamping grooves 106 are formed on the top of the two sides of the moving grooves 103, limiting clamping blocks 107 are arranged on the top of the two sides of the sliding frame 104, and the limiting clamping blocks 107 correspond to the clamping grooves 106.

[0035] Through the light adjusting assembly 10, the light intensity received by the strawberry plants in the device can be adjusted in three grades: when the light adjusting assembly 10 is not installed, the light intensity is strong; when the positions of the first baffles 102 and the second baffles 105 coincide, the limiting clamping blocks 107 are clamped in the clamping grooves 106 on the upper side, and at this time, the light intensity is medium; when the positions of the first baffles 102 and the second baffles 105 are staggered, the limiting clamping blocks 107 are clamped in the clamping grooves 106 on the lower side, and at this time, the light intensity is weak.

[0036] The working principle of the strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device is as follows:

[0037] When the device is used, the bottom plate 1 is adjusted to a proper height by using the supporting leg assembly 2, the bearing plate 5 is pulled out, and the strawberry plants are planted in the cultivation groove 6 and placed on the bearing plate 5; when the plants are cultivated, the irrigation nozzle 8 is opened to irrigate the necessary nutrients such as water, fertilizer and nutrient solution, and the light adjusting assembly 10 can adjust the intensity of the light, so that the strawberry plants receive appropriate light intensity in different growth stages.

[0038] Compared with the related art, the strawberry high-pedestal substrate cultivation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The bottom plate 1 can be adjusted to a suitable height through the supporting leg assembly 2, and crops can also be planted below the bottom plate 1, so that the space utilization is increased; and the illumination adjusting assembly 10 can adjust the illumination intensity received by the strawberry plants in the device to three levels of strong, medium and weak, so that the strawberry plants receive suitable illumination intensity in different growth stages, and the development of the plants is beneficial.

[0040] The above merely describes the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, which is based on the content of the present application specification and drawings, is also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device, characterized in that, include: The base plate has a support leg assembly and a fixing seat at its lower part. The fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base plate and the support leg assembly respectively. The upper two sides of the base plate have mounting frames. A bearing plate is slidably connected between the mounting frames. A cultivation trough is provided on the bearing plate. A water pipe and a transparent baffle are provided between the mounting frames. Multiple evenly distributed irrigation nozzles are provided on the water pipe. A light adjustment component is provided on the transparent baffle.

2. The strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support leg assembly includes a first support part, a second support part, and fastening screws. The bottom of the second support part is provided with a ground support foot, and the ground support foot is provided with a reinforcing rib plate. The first support part is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base plate, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the first support part. The first support part has a first fixing hole, and the second support part has a second fixing hole. The fastening screws pass through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.

3. The strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame includes a mounting frame body, a mounting slide, and a transparent side panel. The mounting frame body is provided with a first partition rod and a second partition rod. The mounting slide is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame body and on the first and second partition rods. The transparent side panel is fixedly connected between the mounting frame body, the first partition rod, and the second partition rod.

4. The strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate includes a support plate body, and sliders are provided on both sides of the support plate body. The sliders are slidably connected to the mounting grooves, and water-permeable holes are provided on the support plate body.

5. The strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transparent baffle includes a top surface and an inclined surface. A limiting member is provided at the lower part of the inclined surface, and the limiting member corresponds to the position of the light adjustment component.

6. The strawberry elevated substrate cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The light adjustment component includes a fixed frame with multiple sets of equidistantly distributed first baffles on the fixed frame. Movable slots are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, and a sliding frame is slidably connected in the movable slots. Multiple sets of equidistantly distributed second baffles are provided on the sliding frame. Engaging slots are provided on both sides of the top of the movable slots, and limit blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the sliding frame, with the limit blocks corresponding to the engaging slots.

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