Visual endoscope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of endoscopes, in particular to a visual endoscope which comprises a first supporting sleeve rod and an endoscope body, a hinge key is welded to one end of the first supporting sleeve rod, a first neck clamp and a second neck clamp are hinged to the two sides of the interior of the hinge key respectively, the first neck clamp and the second neck clamp are each in a semi-arc shape, and the first neck clamp and the second neck clamp are hinged to the endoscope body. An inserting block is installed at one end of the first neck clamp, two first spring supporting sliding rods are fixed in the inserting block, the outer sides of the two ends of the first spring supporting sliding rods are each slidably sleeved with a sliding plate, and limiting blocks are welded to the top ends of the sliding plates. The endoscope main body is fixed at one end of the first supporting sleeve rod, so that simultaneous operation by two hands of medical staff is not needed, the endoscope main body is fixed in front of the chest of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can free one hand to perform other operations, the endoscope main body cannot be damaged, and the operation of the medical staff is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to endoscope technical field, concretely is a visual endoscope. BACKGROUND

[0002] Endoscope is a kind of medical equipment, mainly used to send the instrument such as optical fiber, electronic camera system into the body through the natural orifice of human body or the small incision formed by operation, and the organ or tissue in the body is checked, diagnosed or treated.

[0003] The existing endoscope needs medical staff to operate with both hands in the use process, one hand holds the endoscope main body, and the other hand holds the optical fiber tube to operate, and the medical staff cannot free the hand to operate and record in the operation process, so it is very inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, a visual endoscope is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model discloses a visual endoscope to solve the problem in the background art, to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a visual endoscope, including first support sleeve rod and endoscope main body, one end of first support sleeve rod is welded with articulated key, and the both sides in the articulated key are articulated with first neck clamp and second neck clamp respectively, and the first neck clamp and second neck clamp are half circular arc respectively, one end of first neck clamp is installed with the plug block, the inside fixed with two first spring support slide bars of plug block, the outside of the both ends of first spring support slide bar is slidably equipped with a slide plate respectively, the top of slide plate is welded with the limit block, the limit block extends the inside of plug block, one end of second neck clamp is welded with the limit slot, the both ends of limit slot are respectively provided with one third limit hole, the inside of first support sleeve rod is slidably installed with one second telescopic rod, one end of second telescopic rod is welded with fixed slot, one side of fixed slot is movably installed with the slot, the inside of fixed slot is movably installed with the gear shaft, one end of gear shaft is connected with one side of slot, the bottom of endoscope main body is installed with control rod, one side of control rod is installed with remote control rod, one side of endoscope main body is equipped with display screen, and the top of endoscope main body is electrically connected with detection tube.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the first support sleeve rod is welded with the articulated disc, and the second support sleeve rod is articulated in the inside of the articulated disc.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the second support sleeve rod is movably installed with the first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is articulated with the chest plate on one end.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first limiting holes are equidistantly arranged on the two sides of the second support sleeve rod, and a spring limiting pin is movably arranged in the first telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a second clamping plate is welded on one side of the slot, and a lead screw is connected to the inside of the slot through thread engagement.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixed to one end of the lead screw, and a first clamping plate is arranged on one side of the rotating seat.

[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the hinged disc are disc-shaped, and a plurality of second limiting holes are arranged on the two sides of the hinged disc, and the second limiting holes are used in cooperation with the second support sleeve rod.

[0012] Preferably, a pull rod is movably arranged on one side of the fixed slot, a fixed plate is welded on one end of the pull rod, a plurality of limiting teeth are fixed on one side of the fixed plate, the limiting teeth are used in cooperation with the gear shaft, a second spring support sliding rod is welded on the two sides of the fixed plate, and one end of the second spring support sliding rod extends out of the inside of the fixed slot.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the visual endoscope has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By arranging the first support sleeve rod, the endoscope body, the slot, the hinged key, the first neck clamp, the second neck clamp and the second telescopic rod, the first neck clamp and the second neck clamp are unfolded and sleeved on the neck of the medical staff, so that the first support sleeve rod is located in front of the chest of the medical staff, then the control rod installed at the bottom end of the endoscope body is inserted into the inside of the slot, the length of the second telescopic rod extending out of the inside of the first support sleeve rod can be adjusted to adjust the distance between the endoscope body and the face of the medical staff, the image displayed by the endoscope body is convenient for the medical staff to view, the detection tube installed at the top of the endoscope body is used for detecting the patient's body, the angle of examination can be adjusted through the remote control rod, the device can be operated without the medical staff operating with both hands, the endoscope body is fixed in front of the chest of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can free one hand to perform other operations, and the endoscope body will not be damaged, and the operation of the medical staff is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view structure schematic diagram of the first support sleeve rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic diagram of the fixed slot of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic view of A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, first support sleeve rod; 2, hinged key; 3, first neck clamp; 4, limit block; 5, sliding plate; 6, first spring support sliding rod; 7, plug block; 8, chest plate; 9, first telescopic rod; 10, first limit hole; 11, second support sleeve rod; 12, spring limit bolt; 13, second limit hole; 14, hinged disc; 15, insertion slot; 16, control rod; 17, endoscope main body; 18, detection tube; 19, display screen; 20, remote control rod; 21, second telescopic rod; 22, limit slot; 23, third limit hole; 24, second neck clamp; 25, gear rotating shaft; 26, fixed slot; 27, pull rod; 28, screw rod; 29, first clamping plate; 30, second clamping plate; 31, fixed plate; 32, second spring support sliding rod; 33, limit tooth; 34, rotating seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] In the embodiment, one end of the first support sleeve rod 1 is welded with the hinged key 2, both sides in the hinged key 2 are hinged with the first neck clamp 3 and the second neck clamp 24 respectively, the first neck clamp 3 and the second neck clamp 24 are semicircular arc-shaped respectively, one end of the first neck clamp 3 is installed with the plug block 7, the inside of the plug block 7 is fixed with two first spring support sliding rods 6, both ends of the first spring support sliding rod 6 are slidably provided with one sliding plate 5 respectively, the top end of the sliding plate 5 is welded with the limit block 4, the limit block 4 extends into the inside of the plug block 7, one end of the second neck clamp 24 is welded with the limit slot 22, both ends of the limit slot 22 are provided with one third limit hole 23 respectively, the inside of the first support sleeve rod 1 is slidably installed with one second telescopic rod 21, one end of the second telescopic rod 21 is welded with the fixed slot 26, one side of the fixed slot 26 is movably installed with the insertion slot 15, the inside of the fixed slot 26 is movably installed with the gear rotating shaft 25, one end of the gear rotating shaft 25 is connected with one side of the insertion slot 15, the bottom of the endoscope main body 17 is installed with the control rod 16, one side of the control rod 16 is installed with the remote control rod 20, one side of the endoscope main body 17 is provided with the display screen 19, and the top of the endoscope main body 17 is electrically connected with the detection tube 18.

[0022] Specifically, as Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, in use, by unfolding the first neck clamp 3 and the second neck clamp 24 and putting them on the neck of the medical staff, then inserting the plug block 7 welded at one end of the first neck clamp 3 into the limiting groove 22 welded at one end of the second neck clamp 24, and inserting the limiting block 4 movably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the plug block 7 into the third limiting hole 23 opened on the upper and lower sides of the limiting groove 22, so that the first support sleeve rod 1 is located in front of the chest of the medical staff, then inserting the control rod 16 mounted at the bottom end of the endoscope body 17 into the plug slot 15, since the second telescopic rod 21 is movably mounted in the first support sleeve rod 1, by adjusting the length of the second telescopic rod 21 extending out of the first support sleeve rod 1, the distance between the endoscope body 17 and the face of the medical staff can be adjusted, which is convenient for the medical staff to view the image displayed by the endoscope body 17, and the detection tube 18 mounted on the top of the endoscope body 17 can be used to detect the patient's body, and the angle of examination can be adjusted by the remote control rod 20. By using the device, the medical staff can operate without using both hands, and the endoscope body 17 can be fixed in front of the chest of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can free one hand to perform other operations, and the endoscope body 17 will not be damaged, which is convenient for the medical staff to operate.

[0023] In embodiment 2, the bottom of the first support sleeve rod 1 is welded with a hinged disc 14, the inside of the hinged disc 14 is hinged with a second support sleeve rod 11, the inside of the second support sleeve rod 11 is movably mounted with a first telescopic rod 9, one end of the first telescopic rod 9 is hinged with a chest pressing plate 8, a plurality of first limiting holes 10 are equidistantly opened on both sides of the second support sleeve rod 11, a spring limiting pin 12 is movably mounted in the first telescopic rod 9, the second support sleeve rod 11 is mounted in cooperation with the spring limiting pin 12, a second clamping plate 30 is welded on one side of the inside of the plug slot 15, a lead screw 28 is connected by screw engagement in the inside of the plug slot 15, one end of the lead screw 28 is fixed with a rotating seat 34, one side of the rotating seat 34 is mounted with a first clamping plate 29, both sides of the hinged disc 14 are disc-shaped, a plurality of second limiting holes 13 are opened on both sides of the hinged disc 14, the second limiting holes 13 are used in cooperation with the second support sleeve rod 11, a pull rod 27 is movably mounted on one side of the fixed groove 26, a fixed plate 31 is welded on one end of the pull rod 27, a plurality of limiting teeth 33 are fixed on one side of the fixed plate 31, the limiting teeth 33 are used in cooperation between the limiting teeth 33 and the gear shaft 25, one second spring support sliding rod 32 is welded on both sides of the fixed plate 31, and one end of the second spring support sliding rod 32 extends out of the inside of the fixed groove 26.

[0024] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, since the bottom of the first support sleeve rod 1 is welded with the hinged disc 14, and the temple of the hinged disc 14 is hinged with the second support sleeve rod 11, by rotating the second support sleeve rod 11, one end of the second support sleeve rod 11 is fixed inside the second limiting hole 13 opened on both sides of the hinged disc 14, so as to fix the rotation angle of the second support sleeve rod 11. Since the first telescopic rod 9 is movably installed inside the second support sleeve rod 11, by extending the length of the first telescopic rod 9, the spring limiting pin 12 installed inside the first telescopic rod 9 is fixed inside the second support sleeve rod 11 at the corresponding position, so as to fix the length of the first telescopic rod 9. Since one end of the first telescopic rod 9 is hinged to the chest plate 8, by placing one side of the chest plate 8 in front of the chest of the medical staff, the stability of the entire first support sleeve rod 1 can be ensured, so as to avoid the situation that the endoscope main body 17 tilts during use. Insert the control rod 16 into the insertion slot 15, rotate the screw rod 28, drive the first clamping plate 29 to move inside the insertion slot 15, so as to clamp the control rod 16 between the first clamping plate 29 and the second clamping plate 30, improve the stability of the endoscope main body 17 during use. Then pull the pull rod 27 outward, drive the fixed plate 31 to move outward, so that the limiting teeth 33 installed on one side of the fixed plate 31 are separated from the gear shaft 25, so that the entire insertion slot 15 can be rotated. By rotating the insertion slot 15, the installation angle of the endoscope main body 17 can be changed. After adjusting the angle, release the pull rod 27, and the rebounding force of the spring outside the second spring supporting slide rod 32 can make the limiting teeth 33 reengage with the teeth outside the gear shaft 25, so as to lock the gear shaft 25, avoid the situation that the endoscope main body 17 rotates automatically during use, and further facilitate the medical staff to view the image.

[0025] Working principle: in use, by unfolding the first neck clamp 3 and the second neck clamp 24 and putting on the neck of the medical staff, by rotating the second support sleeve rod 11, the end of the second support sleeve rod 11 is fixed in the second limiting hole 13 opened on both sides of the hinge disc 14, so that the rotation angle of the second support sleeve rod 11 can be fixed, since the first telescopic rod 9 is movably installed in the second support sleeve rod 11, by extending the length of the first telescopic rod 9, the spring limiting pin 12 installed in the first telescopic rod 9 is fixed in the second support sleeve rod 11 at the corresponding position, so that the length of the first telescopic rod 9 can be fixed, since one end of the first telescopic rod 9 is hinged to the chest plate 8, by abutting one side of the chest plate 8 against the chest of the medical staff, the stability of the whole first support sleeve rod 1 can be ensured, then the control rod 16 installed at the bottom end of the endoscope body 17 is inserted into the insertion slot 15, by rotating the lead screw 28, the first clamping plate 29 is driven to move in the insertion slot 15, so that the control rod 16 is clamped between the first clamping plate 29 and the second clamping plate 30, the stability of the endoscope body 17 during use is improved, the detection tube 18 installed at the top of the endoscope body 17 is used for detecting the patient's body, the angle of examination can be adjusted by the remote control rod 20, by the device, the medical staff can operate without using both hands, the endoscope body 17 is fixed in front of the chest of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can free one hand to perform other operations, and the endoscope body 17 will not be damaged, which is convenient for the operation of the medical staff.

[0026] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A visualization endoscope comprising a first support sleeve rod (1) and an endoscope body (17), characterized in that: One end of the first support sleeve rod (1) is welded with a hinge key (2), both sides of the inside of the hinge key (2) are respectively hinged with a first neck clamp (3) and a second neck clamp (24), the first neck clamp (3) and the second neck clamp (24) are respectively semicircular arc, one end of the first neck clamp (3) is provided with an insertion block (7), the inside of the insertion block (7) is fixed with two first spring support sliding rods (6), the outer sides of both ends of the first spring support sliding rod (6) are respectively slidably sleeved with a sliding plate (5), the top end of the sliding plate (5) is welded with a limiting block (4), the limiting block (4) extends into the inside of the insertion block (7), one end of the second neck clamp (24) is welded with a limiting groove (22), both ends of the limiting groove (22) are respectively provided with a third limiting hole (23), the inside of the first support sleeve rod (1) is slidably installed with a second telescopic rod (21), one end of the second telescopic rod (21) is welded with a fixed groove (26), one side of the fixed groove (26) is movably installed with an insertion slot (15), the inside of the fixed groove (26) is movably installed with a gear shaft (25), one end of the gear shaft (25) is connected with one side of the insertion slot (15), the bottom of the endoscope body (17) is installed with a control rod (16), one side of the control rod (16) is installed with a remote control rod (20), one side of the endoscope body (17) is provided with a display screen (19), the top of the endoscope body (17) is electrically connected with a detection tube (18).

2. A visualization endoscope according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the first support sleeve rod (1) is welded with a hinge disc (14), and the inside of the hinge disc (14) is hinged with a second support sleeve rod (11).

3. A visualization endoscope according to claim 2, wherein: The inside of the second support sleeve rod (11) is movably installed with a first telescopic rod (9), and one end of the first telescopic rod (9) is hinged with a chest plate (8).

4. A visualization endoscope according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of first limiting holes (10) are respectively and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the second support sleeve rod (11), and a spring limiting pin (12) is movably installed in the inside of the first telescopic rod (9), and the second support sleeve rod (11) is installed in cooperation with the spring limiting pin (12).

5. The visualization endoscope of claim 1, wherein: One side of the inside of the insertion slot (15) is welded with a second clamping plate (30), and a lead screw (28) is connected in the inside of the insertion slot (15) through thread engagement.

6. A visualization endoscope according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the lead screw (28) is fixed with a rotating seat (34), and one side of the rotating seat (34) is installed with a first clamping plate (29).

7. The visualization endoscope of claim 2, wherein: Both sides of the hinge disc (14) are disc-shaped, and a plurality of second limiting holes (13) are respectively arranged on both sides of the hinge disc (14), and the second limiting holes (13) are used in cooperation with the second support sleeve rod (11).

8. The visualization endoscope of claim 1, wherein: One side of the fixed groove (26) is movably installed with a pull rod (27), and one end of the pull rod (27) is welded with a fixed plate (31), one side of the fixed plate (31) is fixed with a plurality of limiting teeth (33), the limiting teeth (33) are used in cooperation with the gear rotating shaft (25), and both sides of the fixed plate (31) are welded with a second spring supporting sliding rod (32), and one end of the second spring supporting sliding rod (32) extends out of the inside of the fixed groove (26).

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