Plant waterlogging prevention planting drainage ditch
By designing a plant-based drainage ditch for flood prevention, and utilizing a water storage tank and filter layer to automatically recycle accumulated water and re-irrigate it through a spraying assembly, the problem of unusable accumulated water is solved, achieving water conservation and normal vegetation growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422936190.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, water accumulated during plant cultivation cannot be effectively recycled and reused, leading to water waste and increased labor costs.
A plant drainage ditch for flood prevention was designed, including a water storage tank, a filter layer and a spraying assembly. The system enables automatic water recycling and reuse through a humidity sensor and controller, and the water is filtered through the filter layer and re-irrigated through the spraying system.
It has enabled the effective recycling and reuse of accumulated water, reduced water waste and labor costs, and ensured the normal growth of vegetation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223633898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to plant drainage technical field especially relates to plant flood prevention planting drainage ditch. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of planting plants in ecological environment governance and restoration, too much rainwater or irrigation water often leads to soil waterlogging, and further affects the respiration of plant root system, and even causes root rot, which seriously affects the growth and yield of plants.
[0003] In the prior art, drainage structures such as drainage ditches are often used to drain excess water. However, the accumulated water drained into the drainage structure cannot be effectively and reasonably recycled, and new clean water needs to be manually poured into the planting layer during dry weather, which wastes water resources and is time-consuming and laborious. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model provides plant flood prevention planting drainage ditch in view of the deficiency of prior art, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0005] The plant flood prevention planting drainage ditch comprises a plurality of arranged drainage structures, the drainage structure comprises a soil base layer and a liquid spraying assembly, the top of the soil base layer is provided with a planting frame, the planting frame is provided with a planting part, the top of the soil base layer and below both sides of the planting frame are provided with a ditch body, the ditch body is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is provided with a filter, and when the water overflowed from the planting frame enters the inside of the water storage tank through the filter, the water filtered in the water storage tank can be sprayed into the planting frame through the liquid spraying assembly.
[0006] As an improvement of the above technical scheme: the planting part comprises a soil layer arranged in the planting frame, the top of the soil layer is provided with a vegetation layer, the planting frame is provided with a notch near the ditch body, and the notch is connected with a side filter layer.
[0007] As an improvement of the above technical scheme: the liquid spraying assembly comprises a liquid spraying main pipe and a pump body, the pump body is installed on the water storage tank, the liquid spraying main pipe is located above the vegetation layer, the bottom of the liquid spraying main pipe is communicated with a plurality of liquid spraying branch pipes, the input end of the pump body is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through a pipeline, and the liquid spraying main pipe is connected with the output end of the pump body through a connecting liquid pipeline.
[0008] As an improvement of the above technical scheme: the side of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of side openings, the filter comprises a first filter layer, a second filter layer and a third filter layer, the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer are sequentially arranged in the side opening from outside to inside, and a top filter screen plate is installed on the top of the water storage tank.
[0009] As the improvement of the above technical solution: the bottom of the groove body is provided with a bottom opening, and a bottom filter layer is installed in the bottom opening; a plurality of drainage mesh pipes are inserted into the soil base layer, and the top ends of the drainage mesh pipes are communicated with the bottom opening.
[0010] As the improvement of the above technical solution: an electric telescopic rod is installed on the water storage tank, and a T-shaped blocking plate with the same shaft as the bottom opening is connected to the bottom end output rod of the electric telescopic rod; the T-shaped blocking plate is controlled to move by the electric telescopic rod, so as to block the bottom opening.
[0011] As the improvement of the above technical solution: a controller is further included; a first humidity sensor is arranged near the groove body in the soil base layer; and a second humidity sensor is arranged in the soil layer; the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor, the pump body and the electric telescopic rod are connected to the controller.
[0012] As the improvement of the above technical solution: the side filter layer, the first filter layer and the bottom filter layer are all mixed material filter layers composed of pebbles and zeolite; the second filter layer is a diatom filter layer; and the third filter layer is an activated carbon filter layer.
[0013] As the improvement of the above technical solution: the groove body is in a U-shaped arrangement, and the top end surface of the groove body is located below the planting frame.
[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. When encountering accumulated water, part of the water will be introduced into the groove body from the planting frame top of the vegetation layer, part of the water overflowing from the soil layer will flow into the groove body through the side filter layer and the gap, and part of the water flowing into the groove body will enter the inside of the water storage tank after passing through the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer on the water storage tank, so that the water storage tank stores reusable water, the second humidity sensor can monitor the humidity of the soil layer in real time, the controller can preset the humidity threshold of the soil layer, and when the humidity reaches the preset value, the controller can operate the pump body to work, so that the pump body can extract the stored water in the water storage tank and spray it onto the vegetation layer through the liquid spraying main pipe and the liquid spraying branch pipe, thereby effectively reusing the previous accumulated water for irrigation, reasonably utilizing water resources, and automatically irrigating, which can ensure the normal growth of the vegetation layer, save water resources and labor costs.
[0016] 2. The first humidity sensor can monitor the humidity value of the soil base layer in real time, the controller can preset the humidity preset threshold of the first humidity sensor, and when the preset is reached, the controller can control the electric telescopic rod to drive the T-shaped blocking plate to move upwards, so that the T-shaped blocking plate is separated from the blocking of the bottom opening, part of the water in the groove body flows into the soil base layer through the bottom filter layer and the drainage mesh pipe, thereby wetting the dry-welded soil base layer and further reasonably utilizing the accumulated water flowing into the groove body.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the drainage structure in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic view of A in the middle.
[0020] The figure sign: 1, the soil base layer; 10, first humidity sensor; 2, planting frame; 21, notch; 211, side filter layer; 22, soil layer; 221, second humidity sensor; 23, vegetation layer; 3, ditch body; 30, bottom through mouth; 31, bottom filter layer; 32, drainage net pipe; 4, liquid spraying main pipe; 41, liquid spraying branch pipe; 42, connecting liquid pipe; 5, water storage tank; 50, side through mouth; 51, top filter net plate; 52, first filter layer; 53, second filter layer; 54, third filter layer; 6, pump body; 7, electric telescopic rod; 71, T-shaped plugging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following is in combination with the drawings and example, and the utility model is further detailedly explained.It should be understood that the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] EXAMPLE
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , plant flood control planting drainage ditch, including a plurality of arrangement drainage structure, drainage structure includes soil base layer 1 and liquid spraying assembly, the top of soil base layer 1 is equipped with planting frame 2, planting frame 2 is equipped with planting part, the top of soil base layer 1 and the both sides below planting frame 2 are equipped with ditch body 3, the top of water storage tank 5 is equipped with filter piece, when the water overflowed in planting frame 2 enters the inside of water storage tank 5 after filter piece, can be through liquid spraying assembly and be sprayed into planting frame 2 again in the water liquid filtered in water storage tank 5.
[0024] In an alternative embodiment: planting part includes soil layer 22 arranged in planting frame 2, the top of soil layer 22 is equipped with vegetation layer 23, planting frame 2 is equipped with notch 21 near ditch body 3, notch 21 is connected with side filter layer 211, through notch 21 can be introduced into ditch body 3 in excess overflow in soil layer 22.
[0025] In an optional embodiment: the spraying assembly comprises a spraying main pipe 4 and a pump body 6, the pump body 6 is installed on the water storage tank 5, the spraying main pipe 4 is located above the vegetation layer 23, the bottom of the spraying main pipe 4 is communicated with a plurality of spraying branch pipes 41, the input end of the pump body 6 is connected with the inside of the water storage tank 5 through a pipeline, and the spraying main pipe 4 is connected with the output end of the pump body 6 through a connecting liquid pipe 42.
[0026] In an optional embodiment: the side of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a plurality of side openings 50, the filter comprises a first filter layer 52, a second filter layer 53 and a third filter layer 54, the first filter layer 52, the second filter layer 53 and the third filter layer 54 are sequentially arranged in the side opening 50 from outside to inside, and the top of the water storage tank 5 is provided with a top filter screen plate 51. The filtered rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank 5 through the top filter screen plate 51 for storage.
[0027] In an optional embodiment: the bottom of the ditch body 3 is provided with a bottom opening 30, the bottom opening 30 is provided with a bottom filter layer 31, a plurality of drainage mesh pipes 32 are inserted into the inside of the soil foundation layer 1, the top end of the drainage mesh pipe 32 is communicated with the bottom opening 30, and specifically, the outer surface of the drainage mesh pipe 32 can be covered with a gauze layer to prevent the soil in the soil foundation layer 1 from entering the drainage mesh pipe 32.
[0028] In an optional embodiment: the water storage tank 5 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 7, the bottom end output rod of the electric telescopic rod 7 is connected with a T-shaped plugging plate 71 with the same shaft as the bottom opening 30, and the bottom opening 30 can be plugged by controlling the movement of the T-shaped plugging plate 71 through the electric telescopic rod 7.
[0029] In an optional embodiment: a controller is further included, a first humidity sensor 10 is arranged in the soil foundation layer 1 close to the ditch body 3, a second humidity sensor 221 is arranged in the soil layer 22, the first humidity sensor 10, the second humidity sensor 221, the pump body 6 and the electric telescopic rod 7 are connected with the controller in a wireless communication or electrical connection manner, and the control is convenient.
[0030] In an optional embodiment: the side filter layer 211, the first filter layer 52 and the bottom filter layer 31 are all mixed material filter layers composed of pebbles and zeolite, the second filter layer 53 is a diatom filter layer, and the third filter layer 54 is an activated carbon filter layer. Specifically, the mixed material filter layer can effectively remove large-particle pollution impurities in water and prevent soil from flowing out, the diatom filter layer and the activated carbon filter layer can remove heavy metals, organic pollutants and odors in water, and good recycled water utilization is achieved.
[0031] In an optional embodiment: the ditch body 3 is arranged in a U-shaped manner, and the top end surface of the ditch body 3 is located below the planting frame 2, so as to conveniently guide the water overflowing from the planting frame 2 into the ditch body 3 for drainage.
[0032] Specifically, when encountering accumulated water, part of the water liquid can be introduced into the ditch body 3 from the top of the planting frame 2 through the vegetation layer 23, part of the water liquid overflowing from the soil layer 22 can flow into the ditch body 3 through the side filter layer 211 and the gap 21, and part of the water liquid flowing into the ditch body 3 can enter the inside of the water storage tank 5 through the first filter layer 52, the second filter layer 53 and the third filter layer 54 on the water storage tank 5, so that the water storage tank 5 stores reusable water liquid, the humidity of the soil layer 22 is monitored in real time by the second humidity sensor 221, the humidity threshold of the soil layer 22 is preset by the controller, when the humidity preset value is reached, the controller operates the pump body 6 to work, and the pump body 6 draws the stored water liquid in the water storage tank 5 to spray onto the vegetation layer 23 through the liquid spraying main pipe 4 and the liquid spraying branch pipe 41, which can effectively reuse the previous accumulated water for irrigation, reasonably utilize water resources, and automatically irrigate, which can ensure the normal growth of the vegetation layer 23 while saving water resources and labor costs;
[0033] The humidity value of the soil base layer 1 can be monitored in real time by the first humidity sensor 10, the humidity preset threshold of the first humidity sensor 10 is preset by the controller, when the preset is reached, the T-shaped blocking plate 71 is moved upward by the controller to control the electric telescopic rod 7, so that the T-shaped blocking plate 71 is separated from the bottom through port 30, and part of the water liquid in the ditch body 3 is poured into the soil base layer 1 through the bottom filter layer 31 and the liquid drainage net pipe 32, so that the dry-welded soil base layer 1 can be wetted, and the accumulated water flowing into the ditch body 3 can be further reasonably utilized.
[0034] On the other hand, when the accumulated water in the ditch body 3 is too much, the T-shaped blocking plate 71 can also be separated from the bottom through port 30 to allow the water liquid to be discharged, so as to avoid too much accumulated water in the ditch body 3.
[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A plant flood-prevention planting drain, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of water drainage structure, including multiple arrangement, the water drainage structure includes soil base layer (1) and liquid spraying component, the top of the soil base layer (1) is equipped with planting frame (2), planting part is equipped in the planting frame (2), the top of the soil base layer (1) and be located planting frame (2) two sides below are equipped with ditch body (3), water storage tank (5) is equipped on the ditch body (3), filter piece is equipped on the water storage tank (5), when the water overflowed in planting frame (2) enters the inside of water storage tank (5) after filter piece, can be re-sprayed into planting frame (2) on the filter water liquid in water storage tank (5) by liquid spraying component.
2. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting part includes soil layer (22) arranged in the planting frame (2), the top of the soil layer (22) is equipped with vegetation layer (23), the planting frame (2) is equipped with notch (21) close to the ditch body (3), the notch (21) is connected with side filter layer (211).
3. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid spraying component includes liquid spraying main pipe (4) and pump body (6), the pump body (6) is installed on the water storage tank (5), the liquid spraying main pipe (4) is located above the vegetation layer (23), the bottom of the liquid spraying main pipe (4) is communicated with a plurality of liquid spraying branch pipes (41), the input end of the pump body (6) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (5) through pipeline, the liquid spraying main pipe (4) is connected with the output end of the pump body (6) through connecting liquid pipe (42).
4. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the water storage tank (5) is equipped with a plurality of side openings (50), the filter piece includes first filter layer (52), second filter layer (53) and third filter layer (54), the first filter layer (52), the second filter layer (53) and the third filter layer (54) are sequentially arranged in the side opening (50) from outside to inside, the top of the water storage tank (5) is installed with top filter screen plate (51).
5. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the ditch body (3) is equipped with bottom opening (30), the bottom filter layer (31) is installed in the bottom opening (30), a plurality of drainage mesh pipes (32) are inserted into the inside of the soil base layer (1), the top end of the drainage mesh pipe (32) is communicated with the bottom opening (30).
6. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (5) is installed with electric telescopic rod (7), the bottom end output rod of the electric telescopic rod (7) is connected with T-shaped blocking plate (71) with the same shaft as the bottom opening (30), the bottom opening (30) can be blocked by controlling the movement of the T-shaped blocking plate (71) through the electric telescopic rod (7).
7. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, the first humidity sensor (10) is arranged in the soil base layer (1) close to the ditch body (3), the second humidity sensor (221) is arranged in the soil layer (22), the first humidity sensor (10), the second humidity sensor (221), the pump body (6) and the electric telescopic rod (7) are connected with the controller.
8. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side filter layer (211), the first filter layer (52) and the bottom filter layer (31) are all mixed material filter layers composed of pebbles and zeolite, the second filter layer (53) is a diatom filter layer, and the third filter layer (54) is an activated carbon filter layer.
9. The waterlogging-preventing planting drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ditch body (3) is arranged in a U shape, and the top end surface of the ditch body (3) is located below the planting frame (2).