Surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surveying and mapping marking device for geological prospecting, which belongs to the technical field of geological prospecting, and comprises a measuring marker post for reference and a vertical placing seat, the vertical placing seat comprises a protective shell, a balance vertical component is arranged in the protective shell, and the balance vertical component is arranged in the protective shell. The balance vertical assembly comprises a lower swing rail and an upper swing rail, the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are arranged in the protective shell in a crossed and staggered mode, the two ends of the lower swing rail and the two ends of the upper swing rail are rotationally connected with the protective shell in a limiting mode, and strip-shaped through holes are formed in the middle of the lower swing rail and the middle of the upper swing rail respectively. A displacement sliding block is arranged at the intersection of the strip-shaped through holes of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the displacement sliding block is connected with a balance weight ball, the measuring marker post is inserted above the displacement sliding block in a limited mode, and the balance weight ball is matched with the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail to drive the measuring marker post above the displacement sliding block to be vertical all the time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geological exploration, and concretely relates to a surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration. BACKGROUND

[0002] In geological exploration, surveying and mapping devices are often used to survey the terrain, and a surveying pole is a reference device used to mark a survey point in the surveying process.

[0003] Generally, a surveying pole is directly inserted into the ground for use, but different ground terrains differ, and in addition, there are operation errors when manually operating, which can easily cause the surveying pole to be in a non-vertical state after being inserted into the ground, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy. Furthermore, it is difficult to insert a surveying pole in places such as rocks and hard slopes, and manual support of the surveying pole is required, which increases the workload of workers and consumes manpower. When other objects are used to support the surveying pole, the surveying pole can easily tilt, but the degree of tilting is difficult to observe with the naked eye, thereby affecting the measurement effect. How to invent a surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration to improve these problems has become a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration, which aims to improve the problem that manual support of the surveying pole is required in places where the surveying pole is difficult to insert, which increases the workload of workers and consumes manpower, and the problem that the surveying pole can easily tilt when other objects are used to support the surveying pole, thereby affecting the measurement effect.

[0005] The utility model is implemented in the following manner: a surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration, comprising a surveying pole for reference, further comprising

[0006] A vertical placement seat, the vertical placement seat comprises a protective shell, a balance vertical assembly is installed inside the protective shell, the balance vertical assembly comprises a lower swing rail and an upper swing rail, the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are crosswise staggered and arranged inside the protective shell, both ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are limitingly rotationally connected with the protective shell, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the middle part of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail respectively, a displacement slider is penetratingly arranged at the intersection of the strip-shaped through holes of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail, a counterweight ball is connected to the bottom of the displacement slider, and the surveying pole is limitingly inserted above the displacement slider.

[0007] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the protective shell comprises an outer cylinder, the middle part of the outer cylinder is hollow, and lifting discs are arranged at the bottom corners of the outer cylinder.

[0008] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the lifting disc is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder at four corners.

[0009] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the inner and outer portions of the outer cylinder are arc-shaped.

[0010] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the balance vertical assembly further comprises a top frame, the top frame is installed at the top of the outer cylinder, the middle portion of the top frame is hollow, the four inner walls of the top frame are fixedly connected with side ears, and the two ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are limitingly and rotatably connected with the side ears.

[0011] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the lower swing rail and the bottom of the upper swing rail are arc-shaped, the two ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are provided with rectangular connecting plates, the middle portions of the rectangular connecting plates are limitingly and rotatably connected with installation cylinders, and the other ends of the installation cylinders penetrate through the side ears.

[0012] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper swing rail and the upper swing rail are spaced apart by a distance of 0.5-2 cm, and the bottom of the displacement slider is limitingly and slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper swing rail.

[0013] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom cylinder of the displacement slider penetrates through the upper swing rail and the lower swing rail, and the bottom of the circular column is fixedly connected with the counterweight ball.

[0014] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the displacement slider is fixedly connected with a placing cylinder, and the measuring rod is inserted into the inside of the placing cylinder.

[0015] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the middle portions of the side ears are respectively and threadedly penetrated by locking handles, the locking handles penetrate through the outer cylinder, the locking handles are threadedly and drivably connected with the inner walls of the installation cylinders, and the ends of the locking handles are correspondingly provided with the placing cylinders.

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of measuring and marking devices for geological exploration, and the balance vertical assembly in vertical placement seat is cross staggered by lower swing rail and upper swing rail when using, and by the cooperation of displacement slider and counterweight ball, the vertical state of measuring rod can be automatically adjusted when the device is disturbed by outside (such as slight collision, uneven ground etc.), the inclination of measuring rod can be effectively reduced under any geological topography condition, and the accuracy of measurement is guaranteed.

[0017] The lifting disc and the threaded rod at the bottom of the protective shell can be adjusted according to the unevenness of the terrain, so that the whole device is placed as stably as possible, and the verticality of the surveying staff is further assisted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a side structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is an internal structure schematic view of the vertical placement seat provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a protective shell structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a balance vertical assembly structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0023] In the drawings: 100-surveying staff; 200-vertical placement seat; 210-protective shell; 211-outer cylinder; 212-lifting disc; 213-threaded rod; 220-balance vertical assembly; 221-top frame; 222-side ear; 223-lower swing rail; 224-upper swing rail; 225-mounting cylinder; 226-displacement slider; 227-counterweight ball; 228-placement cylinder; 229-locking handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a technical solution: a surveying and mapping marking device for geological exploration, comprising a surveying staff 100 for reference, further comprising

[0026] The vertical placement seat 200 comprises a protective shell 210, the inside of the protective shell 210 is provided with a balanced vertical assembly 220, the balanced vertical assembly 220 comprises a lower swing rail 223 and an upper swing rail 224, the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are cross staggered in the inside of the protective shell 210, the two ends of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are limitingly and rotatably connected with the protective shell 210, the middle parts of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped through hole, a displacement slider 226 is penetratingly arranged at the intersection of the strip-shaped through holes of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224, the bottom of the displacement slider 226 is connected with a counterweight ball 227, the measuring rod 100 is limitingly inserted above the displacement slider 226, the counterweight ball 227 cooperates with the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 to drive the measuring rod 100 above the displacement slider 226 to be always vertical.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The protective shell 210 comprises an outer cylinder 211, the middle part of the outer cylinder 211 is hollow, the bottom four corners of the outer cylinder 211 are respectively provided with a lifting disc 212. The top of the lifting disc 212 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 213, the threaded rod 213 is respectively threadedly connected with the bottom four corners of the outer cylinder 211, by rotating the lifting disc 212 cooperated with the threaded rod 213, the placement position of the whole outer cylinder 211 is adjusted, so that the outer cylinder 211 is prevented from toppling, the outer cylinder 211 is used for being placed at a position where the measuring rod 100 is difficult to be inserted or is difficult to be kept vertical after being inserted, so that the measuring rod 100 is prevented from being inclined to cause the measuring data to be inaccurate. The inside and the four corners of the outer cylinder 211 are arc-shaped.

[0028] The balanced vertical assembly 220 further comprises a top frame 221, the top frame 221 is installed at the top of the outer cylinder 211, the middle part of the top frame 221 is hollow, the four edges of the inner wall of the top frame 221 are all fixedly connected with a side lug 222, the two ends of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are respectively limitingly and rotatably connected with the side lug 222, the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are flexibly rotatably connected with the side lug 222, cooperated with the counterweight ball 227 to make the placing cylinder 228 above the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 vertical.

[0029] The bottom of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 is arc-shaped, the two ends of the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are provided with a rectangular connecting plate, the middle part of the rectangular connecting plate is respectively limitingly and rotatably connected with an installation cylinder 225, the other end of the installation cylinder 225 penetrates through the side lug 222, so that the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are conveniently installed. There is a spacing of 0.5-2cm between the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224, the bottom of the displacement slider 226 is limitingly and slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper swing rail 224, so that the lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are prevented from being rubbed.

[0030] The bottom cylinder of the displacement slider 226 penetrates the upper swing rail 224 and the lower swing rail 223, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the counterweight ball 227. The displacement slider 226 is limited to slide with the upper swing rail 224 to avoid the displacement slider 226 from derailing. The top of the displacement slider 226 is fixedly connected with a placement cylinder 228. The measuring rod 100 is inserted into the inside of the placement cylinder 228. The placement cylinder 228 facilitates the limiting of the measuring rod 100. Meanwhile, the weight of the counterweight ball 227 is greater than the weight of the measuring rod 100 and the like, so as to enable the measuring rod 100 to be stably kept vertical. Meanwhile, the outer cylinder 211 avoids the influence of external factors on the counterweight ball 227, so as to prevent the measuring rod 100 from shaking.

[0031] The middle part of the side ears 222 is respectively provided with a locking handle 229 which penetrates the outer cylinder 211. The locking handle 229 is in threaded transmission connection with the inner wall of the installation cylinder 225. The end part of the locking handle 229 is respectively arranged in correspondence with the placement cylinder 228. After the measuring rod 100 is kept vertical, the locking handle 229 on both sides of the measuring rod 100 is adjusted to slightly limit the measuring rod 100, so as to prevent the measuring rod 100 from shaking at will.

[0032] Working principle: The balance vertical assembly 220 is the key to ensure the verticality of the measuring rod 100. The lower swing rail 223 and the upper swing rail 224 are crosswise staggered and can be limited to rotate in the protection shell 210. When the device is inclined, the counterweight ball 227 will drive the displacement slider 226 to move in the crosswise strip-shaped through hole due to the action of gravity. Since the measuring rod 100 is limited to be inserted above the displacement slider 226, the movement of the displacement slider 226 will promote the measuring rod 100 to return to the vertical position. When the device is inclined to one side, the counterweight ball 227 will move to the opposite direction of the inclination. The displacement slider 226 drives the measuring rod 100 to adjust the angle, so that the measuring rod 100 is vertical.

[0033] The lifting discs 212 and the threaded rods 213 at the bottom of the protection shell 210 are used to adapt to different terrains. When the device is placed, if the ground is uneven, the threaded rods 213 are rotated to make the lifting discs 212 rise or fall, so as to adjust the levelness of the protection shell 210. When the four lifting discs 212 are adjusted to the appropriate height, the protection shell 210 is kept as horizontal as possible, which can provide a relatively stable basis for the balance vertical assembly 220, and is helpful for the measuring rod 100 to keep vertical.

[0034] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A survey marker device for geological exploration comprising a survey pole for reference, characterised in that, Also includes The vertical placement seat includes a protective shell, the interior of the protective shell is installed with a balanced vertical assembly, the balanced vertical assembly includes a lower swing rail and an upper swing rail, the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are cross staggered in the interior of the protective shell, both ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are limit rotatingly connected with the protective shell, the middle parts of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are respectively provided with a strip-shaped through hole, a displacement slider is penetratingly arranged at the intersection of the strip-shaped through holes of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail, the bottom of the displacement slider is connected with a counterweight ball, and the measurement staff is limit inserted above the displacement slider.

2. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell includes an outer cylinder, the middle part of the outer cylinder is hollow, and the bottom four corners of the outer cylinder are respectively provided with lifting discs.

3. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The top of the lifting disc is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the bottom four corners of the outer cylinder.

4. The survey marker of claim 2, wherein: The inner part and the four corners of the outer cylinder are arc-shaped.

5. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The balanced vertical assembly further includes a top frame, the top frame is installed on the top of the outer cylinder, the middle part of the top frame is hollow, the inner walls of the four sides of the top frame are all fixedly connected with side ears, and both ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are limit rotatingly connected with the side ears.

6. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: The bottom of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail is arc-shaped, and the two ends of the lower swing rail and the upper swing rail are provided with rectangular connecting plates, and the middle parts of the rectangular connecting plates are respectively limit rotatingly connected with mounting cylinders, and the other ends of the mounting cylinders are respectively penetratingly connected with the side ears.

7. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: There is a spacing of 0.5-2cm between the upper swing rail and the lower swing rail, and the bottom of the displacement slider is limit slidingly connected with the inner wall of the upper swing rail.

8. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: The bottom cylinder of the displacement slider is penetratingly connected with the upper swing rail and the lower swing rail, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the counterweight ball.

9. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the displacement slider is fixedly connected with a placement cylinder, and the measurement staff is inserted into the interior of the placement cylinder.

10. A survey marker device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 9, wherein: The middle parts of the side ears are respectively threadedly penetratingly provided with locking handles, the locking handles are respectively penetratingly connected with the outer cylinder, the locking handles are threadedly drivingly connected with the inner walls of the mounting cylinders, and the ends of the locking handles are respectively correspondingly provided with the placement cylinders.

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