Seat comfort testing device

By designing a seat comfort testing device that combines a hip model, sensor system, and pressure system, the subjective and inefficient nature of manual seat comfort assessment is solved. This enables accurate assessment under complex sitting postures and adaptability to multiple scenarios, providing detailed comfort data.

CN223637110UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05SAIC GM WULING AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422936373.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for assessing the comfort of car seats rely on manual sitting tests, which are subjective, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and unable to quantify specific comfort indicators. Existing automated testing equipment cannot accurately reflect the support of different parts of the seat, especially under complex sitting postures.

Method used

Design a seat comfort testing device, including a hip model, a sensor system, a transmission rod system, and a pressure system. By placing the sensor system at the bottom of the hip model, combined with the transmission rod system and the pressure system, the device simulates the pressure of a passenger sitting posture and provides detailed comfort data and pressure distribution assessment.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate assessment of seat comfort under complex sitting postures, provides detailed data support, improves the accuracy and efficiency of testing, adapts to various testing scenarios, and enhances the stability and convenience of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a seat comfort testing device, and belongs to the technical field of automobile seat detection. The seat comfort testing device comprises a hip model, a sensor system, a transmission rod system and a pressure system, a sensor system is arranged at the bottom of the hip model; the bottom end of the transmission rod system is connected with the top of the hip model, and the top end is connected with the output end of the pressure system. By arranging the sensor system at the bottom of the hip model, various test data distribution conditions of all parts of the seat can be accurately measured, and detailed comfort data, especially the performance of the seat in a complex sitting posture, are provided, so that the comfort of the seat is more accurately evaluated. Through accurate control of the pressure system, different use environments and conditions can be simulated, and the comfort level of the seat can be evaluated more comprehensively in combination with pressure distribution data provided by the sensor system.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile seat detection, especially relates to a seat comfort testing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the automobile industry, consumers have higher requirements for the comfort of automobile seats. Automobile seats are not only the basic facilities for drivers and passengers to sit on, but also important factors that affect driving safety and riding experience. In order to meet market demand, automobile manufacturers and seat suppliers continuously improve the design of seats to make them more in line with the principles of ergonomics and improve the comfort of sitting. However, how to effectively evaluate and verify the comfort of seats has become a problem to be solved.

[0003] The traditional method mainly relies on manual test sitting experience. Although this method is intuitive, it has many limitations. First of all, manual test sitting is highly subjective, and different testers may have significant differences in their feelings, making it difficult to obtain consistent evaluation results. Secondly, manual test sitting is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially in large-scale testing, which is inefficient. Finally, manual test sitting cannot quantify specific comfort indicators such as pressure distribution and support force, making it difficult to provide scientific data support.

[0004] In recent years, with the progress of sensor technology and mechanical transmission technology, some automated test equipment based on physical models and sensor systems has been gradually applied to the evaluation of the comfort of automobile seats. These devices can simulate human sitting posture to some extent and provide more objective and accurate test results. However, existing test equipment cannot accurately reflect the support of each part of the seat, especially in complex sitting positions. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a comfort automated test equipment based on physical model and sensor system.

[0006] A seat comfort testing device is provided, comprising: a buttocks model, a sensor system, a transmission rod system, and a pressure system.

[0007] The bottom of the buttocks model is provided with the sensor system.

[0008] The bottom end of the transmission rod system is connected to the top of the buttocks model, and the top end is connected to the output end of the pressure system.

[0009] Further, the transmission rod system comprises a connecting seat and a transmission rod.

[0010] The bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the buttocks model.

[0011] The top of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with the bottom of the transmission rod.

[0012] The top of the transmission rod is connected with the output end of the pressure system.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the connecting seat is provided with two connecting parts, and the two connecting parts are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the hip model.

[0014] Further, the transmission rod system further comprises a connecting block;

[0015] The top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission rod;

[0016] The bottom of the connecting block is rotationally connected with the top of the connecting seat.

[0017] Further, the transmission rod system further comprises an angle adjusting device;

[0018] The angle adjusting device is installed on the top of the hip model and connected with the transmission rod to adjust the angle of the transmission rod.

[0019] Further, the angle adjusting device comprises a lead screw, a support body, a first rotating pin and a second rotating pin;

[0020] The bottom of the support body is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model, and the top is provided with a clamping groove;

[0021] The first rotating pin is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the lead screw, and the rotating pin is clamped in the clamping groove;

[0022] The second rotating pin is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the lead screw, and the second rotating pin is rotationally installed on the connecting block;

[0023] The two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0024] Further, the angle adjusting device further comprises a manual rotating handle, and the manual rotating handle is arranged close to the other end of the lead screw.

[0025] Further, the hip model is further provided with a reinforcing rib.

[0026] Further, the side surface of the hip model is provided with a freehand gripping point.

[0027] Further, the sensor system comprises at least a plurality of pressure sensors, and the plurality of pressure sensors are uniformly distributed on the outside of the bottom of the hip model.

[0028] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0029] By setting the sensor system at the bottom of the buttock model, various test data distribution of each part of the seat can be accurately measured, providing detailed comfort data, especially the performance under complex sitting posture, so as to more accurately evaluate the comfort of the seat.

[0030] Through the precise control of the pressure system, different use environments and conditions can be simulated, and the comfort of the seat can be more comprehensively evaluated in combination with the pressure distribution data provided by the sensor system.

[0031] The buttock model, the sensor system, the transmission rod system and the pressure system are organically combined together to form an integrated test device, which is convenient for installation and maintenance and improves the overall use convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] The above and other features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

[0033] Figure 1 is a first perspective structural schematic view of a seat comfort test device according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0034] Figure 2 is a second perspective structural schematic view of a seat comfort test device according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0035] Among them, the reference signs are explained as follows:

[0036] 1, buttock model, 2, transmission rod system, 3, reinforcing rib, 4, free hand grip point, 5, mounting boss, 6, leg connecting platform;

[0037] 21, connecting seat, 22, transmission rod, 23, connecting part, 24, connecting block, 25, angle adjusting device;

[0038] 251, lead screw, 252, support body, 253, first rotating pin, 254, second rotating pin, 255, manual rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the implementations set forth herein; rather, these implementations are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the figures, and thus a detailed description of them will not be repeated.

[0040] The terms "one", "an", "the", "said", are used to denote the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "include" and "have" are used to indicate an open-ended inclusion and refer to additional elements / components / etc. that are not listed.

[0041] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a seat comfort test device according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of a seat comfort test device according to an exemplary embodiment. The above schematic diagram is only to show the structural relationship related to the invention point, and is not the actual scale of the actual product.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a seat comfort test device comprises a buttock model 1, a sensor system (shown in the figure), a transmission rod system 2 and a pressure system (shown in the figure); the bottom of the buttock model 1 is provided with the sensor system; the bottom end of the transmission rod system 2 is connected with the top of the buttock model 1, and the top end is connected with the output end of the pressure system.

[0043] Among them, the buttock model 1 is designed as a 95% human body shaped buttock, which can simulate the normal sitting posture of passengers. Its shape is referenced to a large amount of human body data, which can ensure that the buttock shape of most people can be covered. The bottom of the model is a test contact surface, which can closely fit the surface of the seat to simulate the real sitting state.

[0044] The shape and size of the buttock model 1 are carefully designed, which can truly reproduce the contour and curve of the human buttock, and ensure the accuracy of the test results.

[0045] The buttock model 1 is also provided with a reinforcing rib 3, which enhances the stability and pressure resistance of the structure, preventing deformation during the test process.

[0046] The buttock model 1 is provided with a hand grip point 4 on the side, which facilitates the operation personnel to carry and debug, and improves the convenience of use. The hand grip point 4 can be a through hole provided on the side of the buttock model 1.

[0047] The buttock model 1 is provided with a mounting boss 5 at the bottom, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the transmission rod system 2, and improves the maintainability of the equipment.

[0048] The buttock model 1 is also provided with a leg connecting platform 6 at the bottom, which increases the grip point for carrying and moving, and further improves the convenience of operation.

[0049] The main body of the buttock model 1 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which has good mechanical properties and durability, and can withstand repeated test pressure without deformation. The model surface is covered with a layer of high-elasticity silicone material, which simulates the softness and elasticity of human skin, ensuring a more natural and realistic contact with the seat surface.

[0050] The sensor system includes at least a plurality of pressure sensors evenly distributed on the outer side of the buttock model 1 bottom. A plurality of high-precision pressure sensors are evenly distributed on the outer side of the buttock model 1 bottom to monitor the pressure distribution on the seat surface comprehensively. Real-time recording of pressure values at different positions to evaluate the support performance and comfort of the seat. Through the multi-point pressure distribution pad, ensure that the sensor is in close contact with the seat surface, accurately reflect the pressure change.

[0051] In addition, the sensor system can also include temperature sensors and humidity sensors, etc.

[0052] A plurality of temperature sensors are distributed at key positions of the buttock model 1, such as the contact surface, back support area, etc. Monitor the temperature change of the seat under different use conditions, evaluate the thermal management performance of the material. Embedded in the interior or surface of the seat material, ensure the accuracy and real-time of temperature data.

[0053] A plurality of humidity sensors are distributed at key positions of the buttock model 1, such as the contact surface, back support area, etc. Monitor the hygroscopicity and air permeability of the seat material, evaluate the comfort of the seat, especially in high humidity environments. Embedded in the interior or surface of the seat material, ensure the accuracy and real-time of humidity data.

[0054] The functions of the sensor system are as follows:

[0055] Multi-parameter monitoring: capable of simultaneously monitoring multiple physical and environmental parameters such as pressure, temperature and humidity on the seat surface.

[0056] Data integration: all sensor data are integrated and processed by a central processing unit (such as a host computer) to generate a comprehensive report.

[0057] Real-time feedback: provides real-time data feedback to support dynamic monitoring and immediate analysis.

[0058] Data analysis: through advanced algorithms and models, the collected data are analyzed in depth to generate detailed reports and charts, helping to evaluate the comfort and performance of the seat.

[0059] User interface: provides a friendly user interface for easy monitoring and management by the operator.

[0060] In one embodiment, the transmission rod system 2 includes a connecting seat 21 and a transmission rod 22; the bottom of the connecting seat 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model 1; the top of the connecting seat 21 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the transmission rod 22; the top of the transmission rod 22 is connected with the output end of the pressure system.

[0061] The bottom of the connecting seat 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model 1, serving as a connecting piece between the transmission rod 22 and the hip model 1, ensuring that the movement of the transmission rod 22 can be effectively transmitted to the hip model 1. High-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel material is adopted, which has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

[0062] The bottom of the transmission rod 22 is rotationally connected with the top of the connecting seat 21, and the top of the transmission rod 22 is connected with the output end of the pressure system, transmitting the output force of the pressure system to the hip model 1 to simulate the sitting posture pressure of the passenger. High-strength steel or carbon fiber composite material is adopted, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, and can withstand a large load.

[0063] Through the transmission rod system 2, the output force of the pressure system can be accurately transmitted to the hip model 1 to simulate the real sitting posture pressure of the passenger, improving the accuracy of the test.

[0064] The rotational connection between the transmission rod 22 and the connecting seat 21 enables the system to work at different angles, adapt to various test scenarios, and improve the flexibility of the test.

[0065] The fixed connection between the connecting seat 21 and the hip model 1 ensures the stability and reliability during transmission, avoiding test errors caused by loose connection.

[0066] In one embodiment, the bottom of the connecting seat 21 is provided with two connecting parts 23, which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the hip model 1.

[0067] Through the two connecting parts 23 at the bottom of the connecting seat 21, which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the hip model 1, the stability of the system is significantly enhanced, avoiding deflection and instability caused by single-point connection.

[0068] In one embodiment, the transmission rod system 2 further includes a connecting block 24; the top of the connecting block 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission rod 22; the bottom of the connecting block 24 is rotationally connected with the top of the connecting seat 21.

[0069] The connecting block 24 serves as an intermediate connecting piece, ensuring that the movement of the transmission rod 22 can be flexibly and reliably transmitted to the connecting seat 21. High-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel material is adopted, which has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. The bottom of the connecting block 24 can be designed as a ball joint, a hinge or a rotating shaft, ensuring that it can flexibly rotate with the top of the connecting seat 21, adapting to different test angles.

[0070] A rotating shaft hole can be provided at the top of the connecting seat 21, and a rotating shaft hole is also provided at the bottom of the connecting block 24. The rotating shaft passes through the rotating shaft holes of the connecting seat 21 and the connecting block 24 in sequence. The diameter of the rotating shaft hole should match the diameter of the rotating shaft to ensure smooth insertion of the rotating shaft. The inner surface of the rotating shaft hole should be smooth to reduce friction and ensure smooth rotation of the connecting block 24.

[0071] In one embodiment, the transmission rod system 2 further comprises an angle adjusting device 25; the angle adjusting device 25 is installed at the top of the hip model 1 and connected with the transmission rod 22 to adjust the angle of the transmission rod 22.

[0072] The angle adjusting device 25 allows the transmission rod 22 to work at different angles, adapts to various testing requirements, and improves the flexibility and applicability of the test. Through the angle adjusting device 25, the angle of the transmission rod 22 can be accurately adjusted to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test data.

[0073] In one embodiment, the angle adjusting device 25 comprises a lead screw 251, a support body 252, a first rotating pin 253, and a second rotating pin 254; the bottom of the support body 252 is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model 1, and the top is provided with a clamping groove; the first rotating pin 253 is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the lead screw 251; the rotating pin is clamped in the clamping groove; the second rotating pin 254 is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the lead screw 251, and the second rotating pin 254 is rotatably installed on the connecting block 24; the two ends of the lead screw 251 are respectively matched and connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0074] The support body 252 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel material, which has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. The bottom of the support body 252 is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model 1. The bottom of the support body 252 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, which are fixedly connected with the mounting boss 5 of the top of the hip model 1 through bolts and nuts, to ensure the firmness and reliability of the connection.

[0075] The top of the support body 252 is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the first rotating pin 253. The shape and size of the clamping groove should match the shape and size of the first rotating pin 253 to ensure that the first rotating pin 253 can be stably clamped in the clamping groove.

[0076] The first rotating pin 253 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel, with good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. The first rotating pin 253 is clamped in the clamping groove at the top of the support body 252. The shape and size of the first rotating pin 253 should match the clamping groove at the top of the support body 252, ensuring that the first rotating pin 253 can be stably clamped in the clamping groove. A first threaded hole is provided on the first rotating pin 253, which is adapted to the lead screw 251. The diameter and pitch of the threaded hole should match the diameter and pitch of the lead screw 251, ensuring that the lead screw 251 can be smoothly screwed into the first threaded hole.

[0077] The second rotating pin 254 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel, with good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. The second rotating pin 254 is rotatably installed on the connecting block 24, ensuring that the second rotating pin 254 can freely rotate within a certain range to adapt to different test angles. A second threaded hole is provided on the second rotating pin 254, which is adapted to the lead screw 251. The diameter and pitch of the threaded hole should match the diameter and pitch of the lead screw 251, ensuring that the lead screw 251 can be smoothly screwed into the second threaded hole.

[0078] The lead screw 251 is made of high-strength steel or stainless steel, with good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance. The two ends of the lead screw 251 are respectively connected with the first threaded hole on the first rotating pin 253 and the second threaded hole on the second rotating pin 254. By rotating the lead screw 251, the relative position of the first rotating pin 253 and the second rotating pin 254 can be adjusted, thereby changing the angle of the transmission rod 22.

[0079] The length of the lead screw 251 should be determined according to actual needs, ensuring that the lead screw 251 can be completely screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and there is enough travel to adjust the angle.

[0080] The angle adjustment device 25 allows the transmission rod 22 to work at different angles, adapting to various test requirements and improving the flexibility and applicability of the test.

[0081] Through the design of the lead screw 251 and the first rotating pin 253 and the second rotating pin 254, the angle of the transmission rod 22 can be accurately adjusted, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the test data.

[0082] By rotating the lead screw 251, the operator can easily adjust the angle of the transmission rod 22, which is simple and convenient to operate. If an electric drive device is used, automatic adjustment can be achieved, improving test efficiency and automation level.

[0083] The angle adjustment device 25 makes it possible to quickly switch angles under different test conditions, reducing test preparation time and labor costs. By adjusting the angle of the transmission rod 22, the pressure distribution of passengers in different sitting positions can be simulated, providing more comprehensive test data to help evaluate the comfort and performance of the seat under different use conditions. Multi-angle testing can provide more comprehensive data to provide a scientific basis for seat design and improvement.

[0084] In one embodiment, the angle adjustment device 25 further comprises a manual rotating handle 255, which is arranged near the other end of the lead screw 251.

[0085] The manual rotating handle 255 is made of high-strength plastic or metal material, which has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

[0086] The manual rotating handle 255 is connected to the other end of the lead screw 251 through a keyway or other connection, ensuring that the manual rotating handle 255 can drive the lead screw 251 to rotate.

[0087] The manual rotating handle 255 is designed in a shape that is easy to hold, and the operator can easily adjust the rotation of the lead screw 251 through the manual rotating handle 255, thereby changing the angle of the transmission rod 22.

[0088] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more, unless otherwise explicitly limited. The terms "mounting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0089] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or units referred to must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0090] In the description of the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "one preferred embodiment" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0091] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seat comfort testing device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a hip model (1), sensor system, transmission rod system (2) and pressure system, which are connected together. The bottom of the hip model (1) is provided with the sensor system. The bottom end of the transmission rod system (2) is connected with the top of the hip model (1), and the top end is connected with the output end of the pressure system. The transmission rod system (2) comprises a connecting seat (21) and a transmission rod (22).

2. The seat comfort test device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the connecting seat (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model (1). The top of the connecting seat (21) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the transmission rod (22). The top of the transmission rod (22) is connected with the output end of the pressure system. The bottom of the connecting seat (21) is provided with two connecting parts (23), which are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the hip model (1).

3. A seat comfort test device according to claim 2, wherein The transmission rod system (2) further comprises a connecting block (24).

4. A seat comfort test device according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein, The top of the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission rod (22). The bottom of the connecting block (24) is rotatably connected with the top of the connecting seat (21). The transmission rod system (2) further comprises an angle adjusting device (25).

5. A seat comfort test device according to claim 4, wherein The angle adjusting device (25) is installed on the top of the hip model (1) and connected with the transmission rod (22) to adjust the angle of the transmission rod (22). The angle adjusting device (25) comprises a lead screw (251), a support body (252), a first rotating pin (253) and a second rotating pin (254).

6. A seat comfort test device according to claim 5, wherein The bottom of the support body (252) is fixedly connected with the top of the hip model (1), and the top is provided with a clamping groove. The first rotating pin (253) is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the lead screw (251), and the rotating pin is clamped in the clamping groove. The second rotating pin (254) is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the lead screw (251), and the second rotating pin (254) is rotatably installed on the connecting block (24). The two ends of the lead screw (251) are respectively connected with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole. The angle adjusting device (25) further comprises a manual rotating handle (255), which is arranged near the other end of the lead screw (251).

7. A seat comfort test device according to claim 6, wherein The hip model (1) is further provided with a reinforcing rib (3).

8. The seat comfort test device of claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the hip model (1) is provided with a freehand grip point (4).

9. The seat comfort test device of claim 1, wherein, The sensor system comprises at least a plurality of pressure sensors, which are uniformly distributed on the outside of the bottom of the hip model (1).

10. The seat comfort test device of claim 1, wherein, ​