New energy battery disassembling mechanism

By combining cutting and rotating components, automated and precise cutting of new energy battery casings and electrolyte collection are achieved, solving the problems of inaccurate manual cutting and electrolyte spillage, and improving disassembly efficiency and safety.

CN223638417UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05安徽恒晨新材料科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422725992.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有新能源电池拆解机构需要人工切割电池壳体,存在切割不精确、效率低下且电解液溢出危害健康的问题。

Method used

By employing cutting and rotating components, the battery casing is precisely cut using lifting and rotating motors. Combined with limiting mechanisms and flow guiding components, automated disassembly and electrolyte collection are achieved.

Benefits of technology

提高了拆解效率,避免了人工切割的麻烦,确保切割精确性,并有效收集电解液,降低了健康风险。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery disassembling, in particular to a new energy battery disassembling mechanism which comprises a first fixing frame, one side of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, and the top of the second fixing frame is provided with a cutting assembly used for cutting a battery shell. The cutting assembly comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing frame. Through the cutting assembly and the first rotating assembly, the battery shell can be accurately cut, the disassembling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the trouble that manual cutting is needed traditionally is avoided, meanwhile, through the flow guide assembly, output electrolyte can be collected, meanwhile, through the hole and the conical shape formed in the top of the fixing cylinder, the battery shell can be conveniently disassembled, and the disassembling efficiency is improved. And the battery cell can be output from the top of the fixed cylinder when being poured, and electrolyte can flow into the flow guide pipe through the hole, so that the electrolyte is collected and treated in a centralized manner by the collecting box.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to battery disassembly technical field especially relates to a new energy battery disassembly mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] New energy batteries will face the problem of scrapping after a certain service life, therefore, it is an urgent need to disassemble and recycle waste batteries, extract reusable materials and reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the announcement number for: CN216288608U "a new energy automobile waste power battery pack full-automatic disassembly mechanism", including fixed bolster, press down the cylinder, snatch device, side bolster, thimble bolster and mounting seat, although the technology can disassemble new energy automobile old battery pack through press down the cylinder, rotary cylinder, material collecting drum, snatch device etc., can improve the production capacity and the disassembly efficiency of old battery pack, but the technology is consistent with the traditional way: the traditional disassembly mechanism when disassembling single battery, need to cut the battery shell, thus prompting the separation of the battery cell and the shell, because the traditional single battery individual is relatively small, manual cutting is used when cutting, manual cutting is difficult to control precision, which not only will cut the battery cell and lead to the battery cell cannot be recycled, at the same time, the efficiency is low, the process of cutting also increases the working strength and the risk of error, at the same time, the traditional disassembly mechanism when disassembling single battery will also appear electrolyte, because the traditional lack of collecting device, electrolyte will overflow, because electrolyte contains chemical materials, human contact will damage the health problem, at the same time, mechanical mechanism long time contact electrolyte will also appear the corrosion situation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a new energy battery disassembly mechanism to solve the problems of manual cutting disassembly and electrolyte overflow of the existing disassembly mechanism.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a new energy battery disassembling mechanism, including first fixed frame, one side of first fixed frame is fixedly connected with second fixed frame, the top of second fixed frame is provided with cutting assembly for cutting battery shell, cutting assembly includes fixedly connected with the top of second fixed frame lift motor, the inside rotation of second fixed frame top is connected with adjusting screw rod, the output of lift motor is fixedly connected with the top of adjusting screw rod, the outside of adjusting screw rod is connected with moving block, one side of moving block is fixedly connected with movable plate, one side of movable plate bottom is fixedly connected with linear guide rail, one side of linear guide rail is connected with movable block, one side of movable block is fixedly connected with cutting machine, the top of first fixed frame is provided with first rotation component for cutting with cutting assembly, rotation component includes fixedly connected with the one side of first fixed frame rotation motor, the inside rotation of first fixed frame top is connected with connecting shaft, the outside of one end of connecting shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheel, the output of rotation motor is fixedly connected with one side of driving wheel, the inside of first fixed frame top is installed with second U shape frame, the inside of second U shape frame is fixedly connected with placing box, the top of first fixed frame is also provided with second rotation component for pouring electrolyte in battery shell, second rotation component includes first U shape frame rotation connected with the inside of first fixed frame top, the one side of first U shape frame is installed with limit mechanism, limit mechanism is used for limiting the rotation of first U shape frame, the bottom of first fixed frame is provided with flow guide component for collecting output electrolyte, flow guide component includes fixedly connected with the bottom of first fixed frame and second fixed frame fixed cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the placing box is provided with an opening, the position of the cutting machine corresponds to the position of the opening at one end of the placing box, and when the battery shell is placed in the placing box, the position of the cutting machine is exactly aligned with the cutting position, the top of the placing box is fixedly connected with two connecting cylinders, the inside of the two connecting cylinders is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the bottom end of the two threaded columns is respectively fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the top end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a knob.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt drive, one side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a first umbrella-shaped tooth, the outside of the first U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame, one side of the first umbrella-shaped tooth is engaged with a second umbrella-shaped tooth, one side of the second umbrella-shaped tooth is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped frame through a shaft penetrating the inside of the L-shaped frame and the first U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting shaft penetrates through the inside of the top of the first fixed frame and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel at one end away from the driving wheel, a connecting wheel is rotatably connected with the ratchet wheel at one side away from the connecting shaft, a plurality of ratchet clamps are rotatably connected with the connecting wheel at one side, the ratchet clamps are in engagement with the outside of the ratchet wheel at one end in the form of a ring, a first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the other end of the ratchet clamps, and a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected with one side of the connecting wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at one side away from the ratchet wheel, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the first U-shaped frame at one end away from the connecting wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a positioning wheel fixedly connected with the outside of the rotating shaft, a plurality of circular arc grooves are equidistantly formed in the outside of the positioning wheel, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected with one side of the top of the first fixed frame, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected with one end away from the first fixed frame of each fixed block, a pressing column is slidably connected in the inside of the positioning cylinder, a pulley is rotatably connected with one end away from the positioning cylinder of the pressing column, and the bottom end of the pulley is in contact with the inside of the circular arc groove.

[0011] Preferably, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected in the inside of the positioning cylinder, the extrusion spring is sleeved on the outside of one end of the pressing column, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the outside of one end of the pressing column, and the other end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the positioning cylinder away from one end of the pressing column.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the fixed cylinder is in the form of a cone, and a plurality of holes are formed in the top of the fixed cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a conical cylinder is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed cylinder, the conical cylinder is in the form of an inverted cone, the position of the opening in the top of the conical cylinder corresponds to the position of the plurality of holes in the top of the fixed cylinder, a collecting box is mounted on one side of the top of the fixed cylinder, and a flow guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the conical cylinder, and the position of the output end of the flow guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the fixed cylinder and is located at the top of the collecting box.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:

[0015] 1. The cutting assembly and the first rotating assembly are arranged, the battery shell can be accurately cut, the disassembly efficiency is improved, the traditional cutting by manual work is avoided, the position of the cutting machine can be adjusted in the cutting process, the cutting machine can cut more accurately, the first rotating assembly can rotate in the positive direction by starting the rotating motor, the battery shell can be rotated, the four surfaces of the battery shell can be cut, and the cutting completeness is guaranteed.

[0016] 2、Through the second rotating assembly arranged, electrolyte in the battery shell can be poured, and the cut battery cell can also be poured out of the shell, so that the trouble of manual disassembly is avoided, and the rotating motor is used to drive the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly to rotate reversely, so that the opening end of the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly faces downward, the battery cell and the electrolyte can be output at one time, so that the risk of manual contact with the electrolyte is avoided.

[0017] 3、Through the limiting mechanism arranged, the second rotating assembly can be limited to rotate, so that when the first rotating assembly drives the battery to be cut and disassembled, in order to avoid the first U-shaped frame from rotating and affecting the disassembly of the battery, the limiting mechanism can position the position of the first U-shaped frame when the first U-shaped frame does not rotate, thereby avoiding the problem of rotation of the first U-shaped frame.

[0018] 4、Through the flow guide assembly arranged, the output electrolyte can be collected, and through the hole and the conical shape arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder, the battery cell can be output from the top of the fixed cylinder when the battery cell is poured, and the electrolyte can flow into the flow guide pipe through the hole, so as to be collected and concentrated by the collecting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is another perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a fixed cylinder side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a fixed cylinder side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 4 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a limiting mechanism part three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0026] Reference signs in the drawings are:

[0027] 1. first fixed frame; 2. second fixed frame; 3. lifting motor; 4. adjusting screw; 5. movable plate; 6. linear guide rail; 7. movable block; 8. cutting machine; 9. fixed cylinder; 10. conical cylinder; 11. flow guide pipe; 12. collecting box; 13. rotating motor; 14. driving wheel; 15. driven wheel; 16. connecting rod; 17. first umbrella-shaped tooth; 18. second umbrella-shaped tooth; 19. L-shaped frame; 20. first U-shaped frame; 21. second U-shaped frame; 22. placing box; 23. connecting cylinder; 24. knob; 25. ratchet wheel; 26. ratchet catch; 27. connecting wheel; 28. connecting shaft; 29. fixed block; 30. aligning cylinder; 31. positioning wheel; 32. circular arc groove; 33. pulley; 34. pressing column; 35. extrusion spring; 36. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with specific examples.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application should be understood as the usual meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms "include" or "contain" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the term cover the elements or objects listed after the term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms "connect" or "connected" and similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0030] According to the present application Figures 1 to 6The illustrated provides a new energy battery disassembly mechanism, including first fixed frame 1, one side of first fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with second fixed frame 2, the top of second fixed frame 2 is provided with cutting assembly for cutting battery shell, cutting assembly includes lifting motor 3 fixedly connected to the top of second fixed frame 2, the inside of the top of second fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected with adjusting screw 4, the output end of lifting motor 3 is fixedly connected with the top end of adjusting screw 4, the outside of adjusting screw 4 is threadedly connected with moving block, one side of moving block is fixedly connected with movable plate 5, one side of movable plate 5 bottom is fixedly connected with linear guide 6, one side of linear guide 6 is threadedly connected with movable block 7, one side of movable block 7 is fixedly connected with cutting machine 8, the top of first fixed frame 1 is provided with first rotating assembly for cutting with cutting assembly, rotating assembly includes rotating motor 13 fixedly connected to one side of first fixed frame 1, the inside of the top of first fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with connecting shaft 28, the outside of one end of connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 14, the output end of rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected with one side of driving wheel 14, the inside of the top of first fixed frame 1 is provided with second U-shaped frame 21, the inside of second U-shaped frame 21 is fixedly connected with placing box 22, the top of first fixed frame 1 is also provided with second rotating assembly for pouring electrolyte in battery shell, second rotating assembly includes first U-shaped frame 20 rotatably connected to the inside of the top of first fixed frame 1, the side of first U-shaped frame 20 is provided with limiting mechanism, limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation of first U-shaped frame 20, the bottom of first fixed frame 1 is provided with flow guide assembly for collecting output electrolyte, flow guide assembly includes fixed cylinder 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of first fixed frame 1 and second fixed frame 2;

[0031] The cutting assembly and the first rotating assembly are arranged, the battery shell can be accurately cut, the disassembly efficiency is improved, and the trouble of cutting manually in the prior art is avoided. In the cutting process, the position of the cutting machine 8 can be adjusted, so that the cutting machine 8 can cut more accurately. By starting the rotating motor 13, the first rotating assembly is rotated in the forward direction, the battery shell can be rotated, so that all four sides of the battery shell can be cut, and the completeness of cutting is ensured. First, when cutting, the battery shell is placed in the placing box 22, then the lifting motor 3 is started, the adjusting screw 4 is rotated, the moving block and the movable plate 5 are moved by the screw thread effect, the movable plate 5 drives the movable block 7 to move downwards, the cutter of the cutting machine 8 contacts the top of one end of the battery shell, the cutting machine 8 is started, the movable block 7 is started, the cutting machine 8 moves transversely to cut one side of the battery shell, and the cutting of one side is completed. In the later period, the rotating motor 13 is started, the placing box 22 drives the battery shell to rotate, and the cutting and disassembly of the whole battery shell are completed.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 The end of the placing box 22 is provided with an opening, the position of the cutting machine 8 corresponds to the position of the opening at one end of the placing box 22, and when the battery shell is placed in the placing box 22, the position of the cutting machine 8 is just aligned with the cutting position. The top of the placing box 22 is fixedly connected with two connecting barrels 23, the interiors of the two connecting barrels 23 are threadedly connected with threaded columns, the bottom ends of the two threaded columns are fixedly connected with positioning blocks respectively, the top end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a knob 24, one side of the driving wheel 14 is drivingly connected with a driven wheel 15 through a belt, one side of the driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 16, the end, away from the driven wheel 15, of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a first umbrella-shaped tooth 17, the outside of the first U-shaped frame 20 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support 19, one side of the first umbrella-shaped tooth 17 is meshingly connected with a second umbrella-shaped tooth 18, one side of the second umbrella-shaped tooth 18 is fixedly connected with the one end of the second U-shaped frame 21 through a shaft penetrating the interiors of the L-shaped support 19 and the first U-shaped frame 20;

[0033] When the battery shell is placed in the inside of the placing box 22, the bottom end of the threaded column can be moved downward by rotating the knob 24, and then the threaded column presses against the top of the battery shell, thereby stabilizing the battery shell for cutting. In order to cut the battery shell completely, when the rotating motor 13 is started, the driving wheel 14 will drive the driven wheel 15 to rotate, and then the first umbrella-shaped tooth 17 will rotate through the connecting rod 16, and then the second umbrella-shaped tooth 18 will drive the second U-shaped frame 21 to rotate, thereby driving the placing box 22 to turn over the battery shell. This process is repeated three times, thereby completing the cutting and disassembly of the whole battery shell, thereby avoiding the trouble of manually turning over and cutting and disassembling.

[0034] As shown in Figures 2 to 6 The end of the connecting shaft 28 away from the driving wheel 14 penetrates the inside of the top of the first fixed frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel 25, the side of the ratchet wheel 25 away from the connecting shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the connecting wheel 27 through a shaft, the side of the connecting wheel 27 is rotatably connected with a plurality of ratchet clamps 26, one end of the ratchet clamps 26 is annularly clamped with the outside of the ratchet wheel 25, the other end of the ratchet clamps 26 is fixedly connected with the first spring on one side, the side of the connecting wheel 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns, the end of the first spring away from the ratchet clamps 26 is fixedly connected with the side of the fixed column, the side of the connecting wheel 27 away from the ratchet wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 36, the end of the rotating shaft 36 away from the connecting wheel 27 is fixedly connected with the side of the first U-shaped frame 20.

[0035] The second rotating assembly is arranged, electrolyte in the battery shell can be poured, and the cut battery cell can be poured out of the shell, so that the manual disassembly is avoided, and the rotating motor 13 is arranged to drive the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly to rotate reversely, so that the opening end of the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly faces downward, the battery cell and the electrolyte can be output at one time, so that the risk of manual contact with the electrolyte is avoided, and the ratchet 25 and the connecting wheel 27 are arranged, when the rotating motor 13 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate forwardly, the second U-shaped frame 21 rotates, the connecting shaft 28 drives the ratchet 25 to rotate and is disconnected from the plurality of ratchet hooks 26, so that the ratchet hook 26 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the first U-shaped frame 20 is prevented from rotating to affect the cutting and disassembly of the battery shell, and when the rotating motor 13 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate reversely, the ratchet 25 is engaged with the plurality of ratchet hooks 26, the connecting wheel 27 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, so that the second U-shaped frame 21 and the first U-shaped frame 20 rotate at the same time, the opening of one end of the first U-shaped frame 20 rotates to the lower side, and the cut battery cell is separated from the shell under the action of gravity, so that the battery cell is automatically output, and the electrolyte is also output with the battery cell, so that the battery cell and the electrolyte are automatically output.

[0036] As shown in Figures 2 to 6 The limiting mechanism includes a positioning wheel 31 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 36, a plurality of circular grooves 32 are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the positioning wheel 31, a plurality of fixed blocks 29 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first fixed frame 1, a plurality of alignment cylinders 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of fixed blocks 29 away from the first fixed frame 1, a pressing column 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the alignment cylinder 30, the end of the pressing column 34 away from the alignment cylinder 30 is rotatably connected with a pulley 33, the bottom end of the pulley 33 is in contact with the inside of the circular groove 32, an extrusion spring 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the alignment cylinder 30, the extrusion spring 35 is arranged on the outside of one end of the pressing column 34, one end of the extrusion spring 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the pressing column 34, and the other end of the extrusion spring 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the alignment cylinder 30 away from one end of the pressing column 34;

[0037] The limiting mechanism can limit the rotation of the second rotating assembly. When the first rotating assembly cuts and disassembles the battery, the first U-shaped frame 20 cannot rotate, which affects the disassembly of the battery. The limiting mechanism can position the first U-shaped frame 20 when the first U-shaped frame 20 does not rotate. The problem of the rotation of the first U-shaped frame 20 is avoided. When the rotating motor 13 drives the connecting shaft 28 to rotate forward, the ratchet 25 is disengaged from the pawl 26. The rotating shaft 36 will not rotate. The ratchet 25 presses the abutting column 34, which causes the plurality of pulleys 33 to be circularly extruded outside the positioning wheel 31. The position of the rotating shaft 36 is positioned, and the problem of the automatic rotation of the first U-shaped frame 20 is avoided. The rotation of the first U-shaped frame 20 does not affect the cutting of the battery shell. When the rotating motor 13 drives the connecting shaft 28 to rotate in reverse, the ratchet 25 is engaged with the pawl 26. The rotating shaft 36 drives the positioning wheel 31 to rotate. The circular arc groove 32 is provided. The positioning wheel 31 rotates and drives the pulley 33. One end of the abutting column 34 is retracted into the alignment cylinder 30. The rotating shaft 36 can normally rotate. The position of the rotating shaft 36 is positioned, and the rotating shaft 36 can be driven.

[0038] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 The top of the fixed cylinder 9 is conical in shape, and a plurality of holes are formed in the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The conical cylinder 10 is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder 9. The conical cylinder 10 is inverted conical in shape. The position of the opening at the top of the conical cylinder 10 corresponds to the position of the plurality of holes in the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The fixed cylinder 9 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The collection box 12 is installed on one side of the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The bottom of the conical cylinder 10 is communicated with the flow guide pipe 11. The position of the output end of the flow guide pipe 11 penetrates the side wall of the fixed cylinder 9 and is located at the top of the collection box 12.

[0039] The flow guide assembly can collect the output electrolyte. The holes and the conical shape at the top of the fixed cylinder 9 can facilitate the pouring of the battery core from the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The electrolyte can flow into the flow guide pipe 11 through the holes, and be collected and concentrated by the collection box 12. When the second rotating assembly drives the opening of the first U-shaped frame 20 downward, the battery core and the electrolyte are automatically output. The battery core will slide out of the top of the fixed cylinder 9. The electrolyte will flow into the conical cylinder 10 through the holes, and be collected and concentrated in the collection box 12 through the flow guide pipe 11.

[0040] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above discussion of any of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application, including the claims, is limited to these examples; the above embodiments or technical features among different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

[0041] The present application is intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, any and all such alternatives, modifications and variations are intended to be encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new energy battery disassembling mechanism, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a battery shell cutting device, including first fixed frame (1), one side of first fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with second fixed frame (2), the top of second fixed frame (2) is provided with the cutting assembly for cutting battery shell, the cutting assembly includes the lift motor (3) fixedly connected in the top of second fixed frame (2), the inside rotation of the top of second fixed frame (2) is connected with adjusting screw (4), the output of lift motor (3) is fixedly connected with the top of adjusting screw (4), the outside of adjusting screw (4) is connected with moving block, one side of moving block is fixedly connected with movable plate (5), the bottom of movable plate (5) one side is fixedly connected with linear guide (6), one side of linear guide (6) is screw connected with movable block (7), one side of movable block (7) is fixedly connected with cutting machine (8); The top of first fixed frame (1) is provided with first rotating assembly for cutting with cutting assembly, the rotating assembly includes rotating motor (13) fixedly connected on one side of first fixed frame (1), the inside rotation of the top of first fixed frame (1) is connected with connecting shaft (28), the outside of one end of connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected with driving wheel (14), the output of rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected with one side of driving wheel (14), the inside installation of the top of first fixed frame (1) has second U-shaped frame (21), the inside of second U-shaped frame (21) is fixedly connected with placing box (22), the top of placing box (22) is fixedly connected with two connecting barrels (23), the inside screw connection of two connecting barrels (23) has threaded column, and the bottom of two threaded columns is fixedly connected with positioning block respectively, the top of threaded column is fixedly connected with knob (24), for the battery shell in placing box (22) is positioned to top pressure; The top of first fixed frame (1) is also provided with second rotating assembly for pouring electrolyte in battery shell, the second rotating assembly includes first U-shaped frame (20) rotationally connected to the inside of the top of first fixed frame (1), the side of first U-shaped frame (20) is installed with limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation of first U-shaped frame (20); The bottom of first fixed frame (1) is provided with flow guide assembly for collecting output electrolyte, and the flow guide assembly includes fixed cylinder (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of first fixed frame (1) and second fixed frame (2).

2. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of placing box (22) is provided with an opening, the position of cutting machine (8) corresponds to the position of the opening at one end of placing box (22), and when the battery shell is placed in placing box (22), the position of cutting machine (8) is just aligned with the cutting position.

3. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the driving wheel (14) is connected with a driven wheel (15) through a belt drive, one side of the driven wheel (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (16), one end of the connecting rod (16) away from the driven wheel (15) is fixedly connected with a first umbrella-shaped tooth (17), the outside of the first U-shaped frame (20) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame (19), one side of the first umbrella-shaped tooth (17) is engaged with a second umbrella-shaped tooth (18), one side of the second umbrella-shaped tooth (18) is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped frame (21) through the shaft penetrating the inside of the L-shaped frame (19) and the first U-shaped frame (20).

4. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting shaft (28) away from the driving wheel (14) penetrates the inside of the top of the first fixed frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (25), one side of the ratchet wheel (25) away from the connecting shaft (28) is rotatably connected with a connecting wheel (27) through the shaft, one side of the connecting wheel (27) is rotatably connected with a plurality of ratchet clamps (26), one end of the plurality of ratchet clamps (26) is annularly clamped with the outside of the ratchet wheel (25), one side of the other end of the ratchet clamp (26) is fixedly connected with a first spring, one side of the connecting wheel (27) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed columns, one end of the first spring away from the ratchet clamp (26) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed column.

5. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the connecting wheel (27) away from the ratchet wheel (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (36), one end of the rotating shaft (36) away from the connecting wheel (27) is fixedly connected with one side of the first U-shaped frame (20).

6. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism comprises a positioning wheel (31) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (36), a plurality of circular arc grooves (32) are equidistantly formed on the outside of the positioning wheel (31), a plurality of fixed blocks (29) are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first fixed frame (1), one end of each of the plurality of fixed blocks (29) away from the first fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder (30), a pressing column (34) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning cylinder (30), the pressing column (34) is rotatably connected with a pulley (33) through the shaft at one end thereof away from the positioning cylinder (30), and the bottom end of the pulley (33) is in contact with the inside of the circular arc groove (32).

7. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inside of the positioning cylinder (30) is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring (35), the extrusion spring (35) is sleeved on the outside of one end of the pressing column (34), one end of the extrusion spring (35) is fixedly connected with the outside of one end of the pressing column (34), and the other end of the extrusion spring (35) is fixedly connected with the inside of the positioning cylinder (30) away from one end of the pressing column (34).

8. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed cylinder (9) is conical in shape, and a plurality of holes are formed in the top of the fixed cylinder (9).

9. The new energy battery disassembling mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inside of the fixed cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder (10), the shape of the conical cylinder (10) is inverted conical, and the position of the top opening of the conical cylinder (10) corresponds to the position of the plurality of holes in the top of the fixed cylinder (9), one side of the top of the fixed cylinder (9) is provided with a collecting box (12), the bottom of the conical cylinder (10) is communicated with a flow guide pipe (11), and the position of the output end of the flow guide pipe (11) penetrates the side wall of the fixed cylinder (9) and is located at the top of the collecting box (12).

Citation Information

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