Hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector, comprising a male end connector which comprises a male end plastic body and a male terminal arranged in the male end plastic body; the female end connector comprises a female end plastic cement body and a female terminal assembly arranged in the female end plastic cement body; the detection mechanism comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal is arranged in the male end connector, and the second terminal is arranged in the female end connector; in the same axial direction, the male terminal extends out to one side of the male end plastic body; the female end connector and the male end connector are connected in a matching manner through the male terminal, the female terminal assembly, the first terminal and the second terminal. According to the utility model, plugging signals of the male and female end connectors can be detected, so that the service life and current carrying of a connector system are prevented from being influenced by electric arcs generated in the plugging process of the male and female end connectors.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to connector technical field especially relates to a mixed type electrical self -locking's line to board round connector. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the large current connector of line to board end on the market can be divided into duckbill type open connector and round connector according to the form of terminal. Among them, the round connector can form a circular contact when the male and female electronic devices are matched due to its unique form, and the contact reliability under the bias state of the connector is better than that of the duckbill type open connector. At the same time, the area of the round connector is the largest under the condition of the same circumference, which means that the volume of the round connector is the smallest under the condition of the same current-carrying area, which also conforms to the development trend of small product volume of the connector. However, the round connector on the market is too single in structure, can only transmit current, cannot detect the signal of the plug-in of the male and female connectors, and the round connector transmits large current, which is easy to cause arc phenomenon in the plug-in process of the male and female connectors, thereby affecting the service life and current-carrying capacity of the connector system. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of mixed type electrical self -locking's line to board round connector, the signal of the plug-in of male and female connectors can be detected, to avoid the arc generated in the plug-in process of male and female connectors.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of mixed type electrical self -locking's line to board round connector, comprising:

[0006] Male connector, the male connector includes male plastic body and the male terminal arranged in the male plastic body;

[0007] Female connector, the female connector includes female plastic body and the female terminal assembly arranged in the female plastic body;

[0008] Detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes first terminal and second terminal, the first terminal is arranged in the male connector, and the second terminal is arranged in the female connector;

[0009] In the same axial direction, the male terminal extends to one side of the male plastic body;

[0010] The female connector is connected with the male connector by male terminal, female terminal assembly, first terminal and second terminal.

[0011] Preferably, the first terminal and the second terminal are provided with two respectively;

[0012] Two of the second terminals are connected by a signal wire;

[0013] Two of the first terminals and two of the second terminals are in contact to form a closed loop.

[0014] Preferably, the first and second terminals are signal terminals.

[0015] Preferably, two of the first terminals are linearly arranged in the male plastic body and parallel to two of the male terminals linearly arranged in the male plastic body.

[0016] Preferably, two of the second terminals are linearly arranged in the female plastic body and parallel to two of the female terminal assemblies linearly arranged in the female plastic body.

[0017] Preferably, the female terminal assembly comprises a female terminal sleeve, an inner terminal, and a ring, the inner terminal and the ring are sequentially installed into the female terminal sleeve, and the inner terminal and the ring are fixed by closing the head of the female terminal sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the female terminal assembly is in contact with the male terminal, and the other end of the female terminal assembly is connected with a power cable.

[0019] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0020] The utility model provides a hybrid type electrical self -locking's wire pair board round connector, the male connector and the female connector of mutual cooperation, the female connector is connected with the male connector through the male terminal, female terminal assembly, first terminal and second terminal cooperation and connection, forms integrated electrical interlock system in the connector, when cooperation, the female signal terminal is behind the male terminal contact, when the female signal terminal contact, the whole connection system is powered on, when the male connector is separated, the female signal terminal is before the male terminal disconnect, when the female signal terminal disconnects, the whole connection system is powered off, and the connection system is not plugged in through the connection mode, avoids producing electric arc, and the service life and the current carrying capacity of connection system are influenced. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model discloses a hybrid type electrical self -locking's wire pair board round connector;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the female connector structure in the hybrid type electrical self -locking's wire pair board round connector shown;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the male connector structure in the hybrid type electrical self -locking's wire pair board round connector shown;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second terminal structure in the female connector in the preferred embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a female terminal assembly structure in the female connector in the preferred embodiment;

[0026] The reference signs of the components in the drawings are as follows:

[0027] 1, male connector; 11, male plastic body; 12, male terminal; 2, female connector; 21, female plastic body; 22, female terminal assembly; 22-1, female terminal sleeve; 22-2, inner terminal; 22-3, circular ring; 3, first terminal; 4, second terminal; 5, power cable; 6, signal wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, so that the advantages and features of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the utility model can be more clearly and explicitly defined.

[0029] Embodiment:

[0030] This embodiment introduces the structure of a hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of a hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector. The hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector comprises a male connector and a female connector that cooperate with each other, and a detection mechanism is arranged in the male connector and the female connector, and the cooperation and separation signals when the male and female connectors are plugged in and out are detected through the detection mechanism.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 2 is the structure of the female connector in the hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector. The male connector 1 comprises a male plastic body 11 and a male terminal 12 arranged in the male plastic body 11.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 3 is the structure of the male connector in the hybrid electrical self-locking wire-to-board circular connector. The female connector 2 comprises a female plastic body 21 and a female terminal assembly 22 arranged in the female plastic body 21.

[0034] In the embodiment, the detection mechanism comprises a first terminal 3 and a second terminal 4, the first terminal 3 is arranged in the male connector 1, and the second terminal 4 is arranged in the female connector 2. When the male and female connectors are matched, the first terminal on the male connector is inserted into the second terminal on the female connector. The first terminal 3 and the second terminal 4 are signal terminals.

[0035] In the same axial direction, the male terminal 12 extends to one side of the male plastic body 11, and when the male and female connectors are matched, the male terminal is inserted into the female connector before the first terminal.

[0036] When the female connector 2 and the male connector 1 are matched, the male terminal 12, the female terminal assembly 22, the first terminal 3 and the second terminal 4 are matched and connected.

[0037] Further, the first terminal 3 and the second terminal 4 are arranged in two, and the two second terminals 4 are connected through a signal wire 6. As shown in Figure 4 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the second terminal in the female connector in the preferred embodiment. The second terminal is fixed at both ends of the same signal wire through a crimping process, realizing the connection of the two signal terminals. After crimping, it is installed in the female plastic body, and the connection between the signal wire and the second terminal is more stable.

[0038] When matched, the two first terminals 3 and the two second terminals 4 are matched and contacted, forming a closed loop.

[0039] The two male terminals are linearly arranged in the male plastic body, the two first terminals are linearly arranged in the male plastic body, and parallel to the linear arrangement of the two male terminals; the module boundary of the male plastic body fixing the first terminal does not exceed the module boundary of the module fixing the two male terminals. The two female terminal assemblies are linearly arranged in the female plastic body, the two second terminals are linearly arranged in the female plastic body, and parallel to the linear arrangement of the two female terminals; the module boundary of the female plastic body fixing the second terminal does not exceed the module boundary of the module fixing the two female terminal assemblies.

[0040] As shown in Figure 5 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the female terminal assembly in the female connector in the preferred embodiment. The female terminal assembly 22 comprises a female terminal sleeve 22-1, an inner terminal 22-2 and a circular ring 22-3, the inner terminal 22-2 and the circular ring 22-3 are sequentially installed in the female terminal sleeve 22-1, and the inner terminal 22-2 and the circular ring 22-3 are fixed by closing the head of the female terminal sleeve 22-1. The assembly structure makes the contact connection between the male terminal and the female terminal assembly more stable.

[0041] ​​The female terminal assembly 22 is connected with the male terminal 12 at one end, and is connected with the power cable 5 at the other end.

[0042] In the embodiment, the power cable is fixed in the female terminal assembly by a crimping process, and the female terminal assembly is installed into the female terminal plastic.

[0043] In the embodiment, according to the structure of the wire-to-board circular connector, the male terminal and the female terminal are both circular terminals. In the limited space, the circular terminals or the circular terminal assembly with high current density are arranged without increasing the product volume. Since the area of the circular terminal is larger than that of any other shape under the same circumference, the current density of the circular terminal is the largest, and the occupied volume is the smallest. Thus, the volume of the connector is greatly reduced, but the current carrying capacity is not affected.

[0044] Through the above structure, an integrated electrical interlocking system is formed in the connector to detect the mating and separation signals of the male and female circular terminals. The working principle is as follows: when the male and female connectors are mated, the male and female signal terminals are contacted after the male and female terminals, and the entire connection system is powered after the male and female signal terminals are contacted; when the male and female connectors are separated, the male and female signal terminals are disconnected before the male and female terminals, and the entire connection system is powered off after the male and female signal terminals are disconnected. In this way, the connection system is not plugged with power, and arc is avoided, which affects the service life and current carrying capacity of the connection system.

[0045] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion according to the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hybrid electrical self-latching wire-to-board round connector, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a connector, which comprises: a male connector (1) comprising a male plastic body (11) and a male terminal (12) arranged in the male plastic body (11); a female connector (2) comprising a female plastic body (21) and a female terminal assembly (22) arranged in the female plastic body (21); a detection mechanism comprising a first terminal (3) arranged in the male connector (1) and a second terminal (4) arranged in the female connector (2); the male terminal (12) extends to one side of the male plastic body (11) in the same axial direction; the male connector (1) and the female connector (2) are connected by the male terminal (12), the female terminal assembly (22), the first terminal (3) and the second terminal (4).

2. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first terminal (3) and the second terminal (4) are arranged in two respectively; the two second terminals (4) are connected by a signal wire; the two first terminals (3) and the two second terminals (4) form a closed loop by being in contact with each other.

3. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first terminal (3) and the second terminal (4) are signal terminals.

4. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two first terminals (3) are linearly arranged in the male plastic body (11) and parallel to the two male terminals (12) linearly arranged in the male plastic body (11).

5. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two second terminals (4) are linearly arranged in the female plastic body (21) and parallel to the two female terminal assemblies (22) linearly arranged in the female plastic body (21).

6. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the female terminal assembly (22) comprises a female terminal sleeve (22-1), an inner terminal (22-2) and a circular ring (22-3), the inner terminal (22-2) and the circular ring (22-3) are sequentially arranged in the female terminal sleeve (22-1) and fixed by the head of the female terminal sleeve (22-1).

7. A hybrid, electrically self-latching, wire-to-board round connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the female terminal assembly (22) is connected with the male terminal (12), and the other end of the female terminal assembly (22) is connected with a power cable (5).

Images