Novel blueberry planting distance fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting distance fixing, and discloses a novel blueberry planting distance fixing device which comprises a planting distance fixing frame body and a planting cone tool body, a distance fixing mechanism is arranged on the planting distance fixing frame body and comprises a positioning nicking plate, a positioning mounting groove is formed in the top end wall of the positioning nicking plate, and the planting cone tool body is arranged in the positioning mounting groove. A positioning mechanism is arranged in the positioning mounting groove, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sliding block, a connecting supporting rod, a positioning clamping groove, a positioning sliding plate, a thrust spring column, a first limiting clamping groove, a limiting inserting plate and a corresponding second limiting clamping groove, and adjusting mounting grooves are formed in the wall faces of the left end and the right end, close to each other, of the planting distance fixing frame body respectively. Through the arrangement of the positioning sliding blocks, the connecting supporting rods, the positioning clamping grooves, the positioning sliding plates, the thrust spring columns, the first limiting clamping grooves, the corresponding limiting inserting plates, the corresponding second limiting clamping grooves and the corresponding positioning carving plates, workers can conveniently adjust the planting distance of blueberries during planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting spacing technology, and in particular to a novel blueberry planting spacing device. Background Technology

[0002] Blueberry cultivation has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its rich nutritional content, strong antioxidant properties, and high economic value. Blueberries are mainly classified into highbush, lowbush, and rabbiteye varieties. Cultivating blueberries requires consideration of various factors, including climate, soil, and water resources. The following are detailed steps and key points for blueberry cultivation:

[0003] 1. Site selection and climate requirements

[0004] Climate: Blueberries thrive in temperate climates, especially in cool, humid environments. The ideal temperature range is 18℃-25℃. Regions with excessively high summer temperatures or cold climates are unsuitable for cultivation. Blueberries are relatively cold-hardy but intolerant of high temperatures; excessively high temperatures will negatively impact their growth and fruit quality.

[0005] Sunlight: Blueberries need plenty of sunlight, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Ample sunlight promotes flower bud differentiation and fruit ripening.

[0006] Soil: Blueberries have high soil requirements, and the most suitable soil for growth is acidic soil, with the pH value ideally maintained between 4.5 and 5.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter and well-drained to avoid waterlogging that can lead to root rot.

[0007] 2. Soil preparation and fertilization

[0008] Soil improvement: If the soil is not acidic enough, the pH value can be adjusted by applying sulfur or acidic fertilizers. To increase the organic matter content of the soil, well-rotted organic fertilizers can be applied.

[0009] Fertilization: Blueberries have specific fertilizer requirements, so choose a fertilizer specifically formulated for blueberries. During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but avoid excessive nitrogen, as this can cause the blueberries to grow too quickly and produce poor fruit quality. Avoid direct contact between fertilizer and the roots when fertilizing.

[0010] 3. Planting and Cultivation Methods

[0011] Seedling Selection and Variety Selection: Choose blueberry varieties adapted to local climate conditions. Common blueberry varieties include highbush blueberries (such as Sapphire and Northern Highbush), lowbush blueberries (such as Raymond and Sweet Dream), and rabbiteye blueberries (such as Gem). Variety selection can be based on factors such as soil type, climate conditions, and market demand.

[0012] Planting method:

[0013] Row spacing and plant spacing: The planting row spacing for blueberries is generally 1.5-2 meters, and the plant spacing is 1 meter. This can be adjusted appropriately depending on the variety. For taller varieties, the row spacing can be increased to improve ventilation and light penetration.

[0014] Planting depth: When planting, keep the soil around the roots of the seedlings level with the ground to avoid burying the roots too deep or exposing them.

[0015] Cultivation method:

[0016] Mulching: To increase soil moisture and suppress weed growth, black plastic film can be used to cover the soil after planting. This helps retain moisture, prevent weeds, and improve the root growth environment.

[0017] Pruning: After planting, especially in the first year, proper pruning of blueberry plants helps promote root development and shape adjustment.

[0018] 4. Irrigation and Water Management

[0019] Water requirements: Blueberries have shallow roots and require a relatively high level of water, but they are intolerant of waterlogging. It is crucial to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Especially during the high temperatures of summer, regular watering is necessary to prevent the soil from drying out completely.

[0020] Drip irrigation system: Drip irrigation is an ideal irrigation method that can precisely control the amount of water, avoid waste, and reduce the risk of waterlogging at the roots.

[0021] Drainage management: Ensure good soil drainage. If soil drainage is poor, waterlogging can be addressed by using drainage ditches or slightly raising the planting bed.

[0022] 5. Pest and disease control

[0023] Common diseases and pests:

[0024] Blueberry powdery mildew: This is a fungal disease that primarily affects the leaves. It can be controlled using sulfur-based fungicides or appropriate amounts of copper-based fungicides.

[0025] Blueberry root rot: caused by fungi, primarily affecting the root system. To prevent root rot, avoid waterlogging and maintain good drainage.

[0026] Blueberry leaf spot: often occurs in humid environments. Regularly check the leaves, prune diseased leaves in time, and use appropriate fungicides.

[0027] Pests: such as fruit flies and aphids on blueberries, can be controlled using biological pesticides or organic methods, such as introducing natural enemies.

[0028] 6. Pruning and Management

[0029] Pruning: Pruning is crucial for improving blueberry yield and fruit quality. Proper pruning each spring and fall, removing weak, diseased, crossing, and old branches, promotes ventilation and light penetration for the plant and encourages the growth of new shoots.

[0030] Pruning of young plants: In the first two years of the plant's growth, the focus is on removing diseased and weak branches, maintaining a proper tree shape, and promoting root development.

[0031] Pruning of mature plants: Every winter, prune to remove old and diseased branches, and retain healthy main trunks and lateral branches to increase yield.

[0032] 7. Harvesting and Management

[0033] Harvest period: Blueberries generally begin to bear fruit in the third year after planting, and the best time to harvest is when the fruit is fully ripe and brightly colored. Ripe blueberries are blue with a layer of white bloom on the skin.

[0034] Harvesting method: Blueberries are quite delicate and need to be picked carefully. They are generally picked by hand to avoid damaging the fruit due to mechanical picking.

[0035] Storage and Transportation: Picked blueberries should be refrigerated as soon as possible, kept at a temperature of 2-4℃ to prevent the fruit from rotting due to high temperatures. Blueberries are very fragile, so extra care should be taken during packaging and transportation.

[0036] 8. Economic Benefits and Market Prospects

[0037] Blueberries are a high-value crop with market demand growing year by year. Besides fresh consumption, blueberries can be processed into juice, jam, dried blueberries, and other products, further increasing their added value. Therefore, blueberry cultivation not only brings considerable income but also promotes agricultural diversification.

[0038] In the existing technology, a blueberry planting spacing device can perform the spacing normally, but it cannot freely adjust the planting horizontally, which reduces the practicality of the device. In addition, it requires manual adjustment of the position, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0039] Therefore, we propose a novel blueberry planting spacing device. Utility Model Content

[0040] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a new blueberry planting spacing device.

[0041] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a novel blueberry planting spacing device, comprising a planting spacing frame body and a planting cone body. The planting spacing frame body is provided with a spacing mechanism, which includes a positioning plate. A positioning mounting groove is provided on the top wall of the positioning plate, and a positioning mechanism is provided in the positioning mounting groove. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning slider, a connecting rod, a positioning slot, a positioning slide, a thrust spring column, a first limiting slot and a second limiting insert, and a corresponding second limiting slot. Adjustment mounting grooves are respectively provided on the left and right end walls of the planting spacing frame body that are close to each other. An adjustment mechanism for driving the positioning plate is provided in the left adjustment mounting groove. The adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor and a connecting screw.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning slider is movably installed in the positioning mounting groove, the connecting support rod is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the positioning slider, and the planting cone body is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the connecting support rod.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning slot is formed on the top wall of the positioning slider, and the positioning slide is movably installed in the positioning slot.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rear end of the thrust spring column is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the positioning slide, and the front end of the thrust spring column is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the positioning slot.

[0045] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the limiting slot is formed on the outer wall of the positioning slider, and the front end of the limiting insert is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the positioning slide.

[0046] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the second limiting slot is formed on the outer wall of the positioning plate, and the limiting insert is movably installed in the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the left-end adjustment mounting slot, and the rear end of the connecting screw is fixedly fitted onto the front end output end of the servo motor.

[0048] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, adjustment blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the positioning plate, which are far apart from each other. The two adjustment blocks are movably installed in the two adjustment mounting slots. The adjustment block at the left end has a screw groove that matches the connecting screw, and the screw groove is movably fitted onto the connecting screw.

[0049] Beneficial effects

[0050] This invention provides a novel blueberry planting spacing device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] 1. This novel blueberry planting spacing device, when needed, facilitates the adjustment of the distance between blueberry plants by operators through its positioning slider, connecting rod, positioning slot, positioning slide, thrust spring column, limit slot one, limit insert plate, and corresponding limit slot two and positioning plate. It is simple and practical.

[0052] 2. This novel blueberry planting spacing device, when needed, activates a servo motor to drive the connecting screw to rotate, which in turn moves the adjusting block and the positioning plate, facilitating the movement of the positioning plate and the planting cone body. Attached Figure Description

[0053] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this utility model can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0055] Figure 2 This is a display diagram of a positioning template for a utility model.

[0056] Figure 3 For utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0057] Figure 4 For utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0058] Legend:

[0059] 101. Planting spacing frame body; 102. Planting cone body; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Positioning mounting slot; 13. Positioning slider; 14. Connecting support rod; 15. Positioning slot; 16. Positioning slide plate; 17. Thrust spring column; 18. Limiting slot one; 19. Limiting insert plate; 20. Limiting slot two; 21. Adjustment mounting slot; 22. Servo motor; 23. Linkage screw; 24. Adjustment block. Detailed Implementation

[0060] A novel blueberry planting spacing device, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the planting device includes a planting spacing frame body 101 and a planting cone body 102. The planting spacing frame body 101 is equipped with a spacing mechanism, which includes a positioning plate 11. A positioning mounting groove 12 is formed on the top wall of the positioning plate 11. A positioning mechanism is installed within the positioning mounting groove 12. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning slider 13, a connecting support rod 14, a positioning slot 15, a positioning slide plate 16, a thrust spring column 17, a first limiting slot 18, a limiting insert plate 19, and a corresponding second limiting slot 20. The planting spacing frame body 101 has adjustment mounting slots 21 on its left and right end walls, which are close to each other. The left adjustment mounting slot 21 contains an adjustment mechanism for driving the positioning plate 11. This mechanism includes a servo motor 22 and a connecting screw 23. A positioning slider 13 is movably mounted in the positioning mounting slot 12. A connecting support rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the positioning slider 13. The planting cone body 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the connecting support rod 14. A positioning slot 15 is formed in the positioning plate. The positioning slide plate 16 is movably installed in the positioning slot 15 on the top wall of the positioning slider 13. The rear end of the thrust spring column 17 is fixedly installed on the front wall of the positioning slide plate 16, and the front end of the thrust spring column 17 is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the positioning slot 15. The first limiting slot 18 is opened on the outer wall of the positioning slider 13. The front end of the limiting insert plate 19 is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the positioning slide plate 16. The second limiting slot 20 is opened on the outer wall of the positioning plate 11. The limiting insert plate 19 is movably installed on the limiting slot. In slot 18 and limit slot 20, the servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the left adjustment mounting slot 21. The rear end of the connecting screw 23 is fixedly fitted onto the front output end of the servo motor 22. Adjusting blocks 24 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the positioning plate 11, which are far apart from each other. The two adjusting blocks 24 are movably installed in the two adjustment mounting slots 21. The left adjusting block 24 has a screw groove that matches the connecting screw 23. The screw groove is movably fitted onto the connecting screw 23.

[0061] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When needed, the positioning slider 13, connecting support rod 14, positioning slot 15, positioning slide plate 16, thrust spring column 17, limit slot one 18 and limit insert 19, as well as the corresponding limit slot two 20 and positioning plate 11, make it easy for workers to adjust the distance between blueberry plants during planting, which is simple and practical.

[0062] When needed, the servo motor 22 is activated to drive the connecting screw 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting block 24 and the positioning plate 11 to move, making it easier for the positioning plate 11 and the planting cone body 102 to move.

[0063] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A novel blueberry planting spacing device, comprising a planting spacing frame body (101) and a planting cone body (102), characterized in that: The planting spacing frame body (101) is provided with a spacing mechanism, which includes a positioning plate (11). The top wall of the positioning plate (11) is provided with a positioning mounting groove (12). The positioning mounting groove (12) is provided with a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning slider (13), a connecting support rod (14), a positioning slot (15), a positioning slide plate (16), a thrust spring column (17), a first limiting slot (18), a limiting insert plate (19), and a corresponding second limiting slot (20). The left and right end walls of the planting spacing frame body (101) are respectively provided with adjustment mounting grooves (21). The left adjustment mounting groove (21) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the positioning plate (11). The adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor (22) and a connecting screw (23).

2. The novel blueberry planting spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning slider (13) is movably installed in the positioning mounting groove (12), the connecting rod (14) is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the positioning slider (13), and the planting cone body (102) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the connecting rod (14).

3. The novel blueberry planting spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning slot (15) is opened on the top wall of the positioning slider (13), the positioning slide plate (16) is movably installed in the positioning slot (15), the rear end of the thrust spring column (17) is fixedly installed on the front wall of the positioning slide plate (16), and the front end of the thrust spring column (17) is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the positioning slot (15).

4. The novel blueberry planting spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting slot (18) is opened on the outer wall of the positioning slider (13), the front end of the limiting insert (19) is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the positioning slide (16), the second limiting slot (20) is opened on the outer wall of the positioning plate (11), and the limiting insert (19) is movably installed in the first limiting slot (18) and the second limiting slot (20).

5. The novel blueberry planting spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the left end adjustment mounting slot (21), and the rear end of the connecting screw (23) is fixedly fitted onto the front end output end of the servo motor (22).

6. The novel blueberry planting spacing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment blocks (24) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the positioning plate (11), which are far apart from each other. The two adjustment blocks (24) are movably installed in the two adjustment mounting slots (21). The adjustment block (24) at the left end has a screw groove that matches the connecting screw (23). The screw groove is movably fitted onto the connecting screw (23).

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