Funnel chest puncture orthopedic device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a funnel chest puncture orthopedic device which comprises a steel plate, a visual probe, an operator and a displayer. The visual probe and the operator are detachably clamped to the two ends of the steel plate respectively, and the displayer is connected to the operator through a data line. Bluetooth modules are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the visual probe and an inner cavity of the operator, a camera is fixedly arranged at the front end of the visual probe, camera signals are wirelessly connected and transmitted to a displayer through the Bluetooth modules, and the visual probe and the operator are locked and fixed to the two ends of the steel plate through screws respectively. A buckle for clamping the side surface of the steel plate is hinged to the joint of the steel plate and the steel plate; according to the utility model, a traditional punch-through device and a steel plate are fused together, and electronic visual elements are added, so that instruments do not need to be repeatedly placed like a traditional method in the practical application process, the number of times of placing surgical instruments is reduced, and the possibility that the instruments cause trauma to internal organs of a patient is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a funnel chest through orthopedic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Funnel chest is a congenital and often familial disease, belongs to progressive pathological changes, can exist at birth, but often after several months or even years, parents find that it is more and more obvious, its appearance features are that the front chest is concave, the shoulder is forward, slightly humpbacked and an outstanding upper abdomen, male is more than female, and the ratio of male to female is 4:1, and it is sex-linked dominant inheritance, the incidence of funnel chest of the person with family history is 2.5 ‰, and the incidence of funnel chest of the person without family history is only 1.0 ‰, and the reason of funnel chest is unknown, and it is considered to be related to heredity.

[0003] Funnel chest mainly adopts surgical treatment, and it is the only effective treatment method, and the operation mode mainly includes traditional operation and minimally invasive operation, the traditional operation includes sternum turnover operation and sternum lifting operation, and the general principle is to remove the deformed rib cartilage, and to be fixed again by various methods, so that the sternum is lifted, the minimally invasive operation refers to Nuss operation, under the guidance of thoracoscope, a metal steel plate is implanted, the concave part of the sternum is pushed out, and the correction operation is carried out, and generally 2 years and a half to 3 years after operation, the steel plate can be taken out in hospital, the operation has light trauma, rapid postoperative recovery, early postoperative ambulation, fewer postoperative complications, high satisfaction rate of deformity correction effect, and low recurrence rate.

[0004] In the traditional minimally invasive surgical treatment, a through device needs to be used to pass through one side of the chest of the patient to the other side, and then a hose is sleeved on one end of the through device, and the hose adjusts the orthopedic steel plate to guide it to pass through one side of the thoracic cavity to the other side of the thoracic cavity, but in the process, the through device passes through the thoracic cavity blindly, and the doctor has no reference in the whole operation process, and can only rely on experience to pass through, important organs are distributed in the thoracic cavity, if the through device causes damage to the internal organs of the thoracic cavity, the life safety of the patient can be directly threatened, so it is very necessary to develop a visual through device at present, and in the existing operation, two instruments need to be implanted in the thoracic cavity twice, such as the through device and the steel plate, which also increases the above-mentioned risk.

[0005] Therefore, the application provides a visual device, and the through device and the steel plate are integrated. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a funnel chest through orthopedic device, takes the supporting steel plate as the middle support, and sets detachable visual probes at both ends, so as to reduce the number of devices implanted in the thoracic cavity of the patient, and the visual operation avoids damage to the internal organs of the thoracic cavity of the patient.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum, comprising: a steel plate, a visual probe, an operator, and a display;

[0008] The visualization probe and the operator are detachably snapped onto both ends of the steel plate, and the display is connected to the operator via a data cable.

[0009] The visualization probe and the operator are fixedly equipped with a Bluetooth module, and a camera is fixedly equipped at the front end of the visualization probe. The camera signal is transmitted to the display through the Bluetooth module. The visualization probe and the operator are respectively fixed to both ends of the steel plate by screws, and the connection between them and the steel plate is also hinged with a buckle that holds the side of the steel plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the tail end of the visualization probe and the head end of the manipulator are sleeve-shaped and are respectively sleeved on both ends of the steel plate. The two ends of the steel plate are provided with through holes, and the visualization probe and the manipulator are also provided with threaded holes that do not penetrate to their bottoms. The screw passes through the threaded screw and the through hole to lock the visualization probe and the manipulator.

[0011] Furthermore, both the tail end of the visualization probe and the head end of the operator are rotatably connected with buckles. The buckles include "C"-shaped frames rotatably connected to both sides of the visualization probe and the operator, and the "C"-shaped frames are connected by bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the side of the "C"-shaped card frame is a column, which is snapped into the slot on the side wall of the steel plate end;

[0013] Furthermore, the internal components of the visualization probe and the operator are also fixedly equipped with a battery module and a central processing module, and a start button is also fixedly equipped on their external side; the internal components of the display are also equipped with a battery module and a central processing module, and a touch screen is provided on the external side, with a bracket rotatably connected to the back.

[0014] Furthermore, spotlights are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the visualization probe;

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention integrates a traditional insertion device and a steel plate, and incorporates electronic visualization elements. In practical applications, it eliminates the need for repeated instrument insertion as in traditional methods, reducing the number of surgical instrument insertions and naturally avoiding the possibility of trauma to the patient's internal organs, thus providing a safety guarantee. Simultaneously, the display screen and camera visualization can acquire surrounding images during the device's movement, providing doctors with operational references and further reducing the possibility of organ damage during insertion. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of a perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the head end structure of a perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tail end structure of a funnel-chest perforation orthopedic device;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a visual probe and its associated structure diagram of a perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1-Visual probe, 11-“C” type frame, 12- Bolt, 13-Threaded hole, 14-Start button, 15-Spotlight, 16-Camera, 17-Battery module, 18-Bluetooth module, 19-Central processing module, 2-Steel plate, 3-Operator, 4-Display, 41-Data cable, 42-Touchscreen, 5-Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a perforated pectus excavatum correction device includes: a steel plate 2, a visual probe 1, an operator 3, and a display 4;

[0028] The visualization probe 1 and the manipulator 3 are detachably snapped onto both ends of the steel plate 2, and the display 4 is connected to the manipulator 3 via a data cable 41. The steel plate 2 acts as part of a traditional penetrator, which is inserted into the patient's cavity in one go, eliminating the need for a penetrator and reducing the insertion of surgical instruments. At the same time, under the guidance of the visualization probe 1, blind insertion of such surgical instruments is avoided, improving the success rate of insertion and reducing the probability of organ damage.

[0029] The visualization probe 1 and the operator 3 are equipped with a Bluetooth module 18, and a camera 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the visualization probe 1. The camera 16 is wirelessly connected to the display 4 via the Bluetooth module 18. The visualization probe 1 and the operator 3 are respectively locked to both ends of the steel plate 2 by screws 5. The connection between the visualization probe 1 and the steel plate 2 is also hinged with a buckle that holds the side of the steel plate 2, providing two types of snap-fit ​​to adapt to different types of steel plates 2. This also improves the stability of the snap-fit ​​of the entire device and prevents it from slipping in the patient's chest cavity and causing unnecessary trouble.

[0030] In this embodiment, the specific implementation of screw 5 fixing is as follows:

[0031] The tail end of the visualization probe 1 and the head end of the manipulator 3 are sleeve-shaped and are respectively sleeved on both ends of the steel plate 2. The steel plate 2 has through holes at both ends. The visualization probe 1 and the manipulator 3 also have threaded holes 13 that do not penetrate to the bottom. The screw 5 passes through the threaded screw and the through hole to lock the visualization probe 1 and the manipulator 3. The screw 5 is screwed in and just inserted into the outer surface of the visualization probe 11 to avoid it being exposed and scratching the patient's internal organs.

[0032] Based on the various snap-fit ​​methods described above, in this embodiment, both the tail end of the visualization probe 1 and the head end of the operator 3 are rotatably connected with snap-fit ​​devices. The snap-fit ​​devices include "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frames 11 rotatably connected to both sides of the visualization probe 1 and the operator 3. The "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frames 11 are connected to each other by bolts 12. The "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frames 11 rotate towards the center and snap onto both sides of the steel plate 2. Specifically, the side of the "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frame 11 is a column that snaps into the slot on the end side wall of the steel plate 2. Finally, the two "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frames 11 are connected by bolts 12. The bolts 12 do not exceed the limits of the "C"-shaped snap-fit ​​frames 11 to avoid unnecessary damage.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific implementation method for the data transmission and visualization hardware structure of the device;

[0035] The visualization probe 1 and the operator 3 are also equipped with a battery module 17 and a central processing module 19, and a start button 14 is also fixed on their outer side; the display 4 is also equipped with a battery module 17 and a central processing module 19, and a touch screen 42 is provided on its outer side, and a bracket is rotatably connected to its back; spotlights 15 are also fixed on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the visualization probe 1 to provide lighting conditions for the camera 16 to collect images.

[0036] In summary, this invention integrates the traditional insertion device and steel plate, and incorporates electronic visualization elements. In practical applications, it eliminates the need for repeated instrument insertion as in traditional methods, reducing the number of surgical instrument insertions and naturally avoiding the possibility of trauma to the patient's internal organs, thus providing a safety guarantee. Simultaneously, the display screen and camera visualization can acquire surrounding images during the device's movement, providing doctors with operational references and further reducing the possibility of organ damage during insertion.

[0037] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A perforated orthopedic device for pectus excavatum, characterized in that, include: Steel plate, visual probe, operator, monitor; The visualization probe and the operator are detachably snapped onto both ends of the steel plate, and the display is connected to the operator via a data cable. The visualization probe and the operator are fixedly equipped with a Bluetooth module inside the cavity, and a camera is fixedly equipped at the front end of the visualization probe. The camera signal is transmitted to the display through the Bluetooth module. The visualization probe and the operator are respectively fixed to both ends of the steel plate by screws, and the connection between them and the steel plate is also hinged with a buckle that holds the side of the steel plate.

2. The orthopedic device for perforating pectus excavatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tail end of the visualization probe and the head end of the manipulator are sleeve-shaped and are respectively fitted onto the two ends of the steel plate. The two ends of the steel plate are provided with through holes. The visualization probe and the manipulator are also provided with threaded holes that do not penetrate to the bottom. The screw passes through the threaded screw and the through hole to lock the visualization probe and the manipulator.

3. The orthopedic device for perforating pectus excavatum according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the tail end of the visualization probe and the head end of the operator are rotatably connected to a buckle. The buckle includes a "C"-shaped frame that is rotatably connected to both sides of the visualization probe and the operator. The "C"-shaped frames are connected to each other by bolts.

4. The orthopedic device for perforating pectus excavatum according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side of the "C"-shaped card frame is a column, which is snapped into the slot on the side wall of the steel plate end.

5. The orthopedic device for perforating pectus excavatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal components of the visualization probe and the operator are also equipped with a battery module and a central processing module, and a start button is also fixed on their external side; the internal components of the display are also equipped with a battery module and a central processing module, and a touch screen is provided on the external side, with a bracket that rotates to connect to the back.

6. The orthopedic device for perforating pectus excavatum according to claim 5, characterized in that, Spotlights are also fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the visualization probe.

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