Combined sliding block assembly for X axis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-axis numerical control machine tools, and provides a combined sliding block assembly for an X axis, which comprises a back plate seat, split assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the back plate seat, plate pieces are arranged on the outer walls of the split assemblies, vertical adjusting pieces are arranged between the split assemblies and the plate pieces, and the vertical adjusting pieces are fixedly connected with the back plate seat. A transverse adjusting piece is arranged on the outer wall of the plate piece; through mutual cooperation of the split assembly, the plate piece, the vertical adjusting piece and the transverse adjusting piece, the split combined sliding block assembly is adopted, the sliding block piece can be conveniently and finely adjusted so as to ensure flatness and tightness, the split design is more flexible, normal operation of equipment is ensured, and meanwhile the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The sliding block assembly has the advantages of being flexible and practical, the specific position of the sliding block piece can be adjusted according to a generated gap after the sliding block assembly is installed on the equipment, and therefore errors in the machining process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of multi-axis CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-axis CNC machine tools are CNC machine tools with multiple coordinate axes, capable of performing multi-directional and multi-angle cutting operations on workpieces. These coordinate axes can be linear or rotary, enabling the machine tool to perform machining operations within a complex spatial range. The main advantages of multi-axis CNC machine tools are their ability to automate the machining of complex parts, improve machining accuracy and efficiency, reduce manual intervention, and lower production costs.

[0003] In multi-axis CNC machine tools, the traditional X-axis combined sliding block assembly uses an integrated connection of 4 spindles. The internal sliding block assembly is not easy to adjust, resulting in gaps after the sliding block assembly is installed on the equipment that cannot be adjusted. During processing, this can easily cause a large error on one end, affecting the accuracy of the equipment operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis, which more precisely solves the problem that the sliding block assembly, once installed on the equipment, cannot be adjusted due to gaps, and that during processing, one end is prone to significant errors.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model proposes a combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis, including a back plate seat. The outer wall of one side of the back plate seat is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed split components, and the outer wall of the split components is provided with plate parts. A vertical adjustment component is provided between the split components and the plate parts, and a horizontal adjustment component is provided on the outer wall of the plate parts. The plate parts are arranged in an array on the outer wall of the split components.

[0007] The above solution utilizes a combination of split components, plate parts, vertical adjustment parts, and horizontal adjustment parts to create a split-type combined sliding block assembly. This facilitates fine adjustments to the sliding block to ensure flatness and tightness. The split design offers greater flexibility, ensuring normal equipment operation while also improving precision during processing.

[0008] Furthermore, the split assembly includes a split plate, a vertical slide groove, and a vertical guide groove. The split plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the back plate seat by screws. The vertical slide groove and the vertical guide groove are both opened on one side outer wall of the split plate, and there are two of each.

[0009] Furthermore, the plate component includes vertically distributed branch plates disposed on one side of the split plate, and symmetrically distributed limiting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the branch plates, with the limiting blocks slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment component includes a positioning block 1 slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical guide groove, and a fastening knob 1 screwed to the inner wall of the positioning block 1, with the end of the fastening knob 1 away from the positioning block 1 tightly attached to the inner wall of the branch plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment component includes a lateral slide, a second positioning block, and a second fastening knob. The lateral slide is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch plate on the other side by screws, the second positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lateral slide, and the second fastening knob is screwed to the inner wall of the second positioning block.

[0012] Through the above scheme, under the interaction of positioning block one, fastening knob one, and horizontal slide block two, positioning block two, and fastening knob two, the vertical and horizontal positions of the slider can be adjusted by sliding positioning block one and positioning block two in actual conditions. It has the characteristics of flexibility and practicality, so that after the slider assembly is installed on the equipment, the specific position of the slider can be adjusted according to the gap generated, thereby reducing the error during processing.

[0013] Furthermore, symmetrically distributed pre-tightening blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the branch plate by screws, and a slider is provided between the upper and lower sets of pre-tightening blocks. The slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide block, and the end of the fastening knob two away from the positioning block two is tightly attached to the inner wall of the slider.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting piece is fixedly connected between two adjacent split plates by screws.

[0015] Furthermore, the inner wall of the branch plate is provided with through holes, and the outer wall of the branch plate is provided with an array of heat dissipation vents.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model proposes a combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis. Through the cooperation of split components, plate parts, vertical adjustment parts and horizontal adjustment parts, a split combined sliding block assembly is adopted, which facilitates fine adjustment of the slider parts to ensure flatness and tightness. The split design is more flexible and can improve the accuracy of the equipment processing while ensuring normal operation of the equipment.

[0018] Under the interaction of positioning block one, fastening knob one, and horizontal slide block two, positioning block two, and fastening knob two, the vertical and horizontal positions of the slider can be adjusted by sliding positioning block one and positioning block two in actual situations. It has the characteristics of flexibility and practicality. After the slider assembly is installed on the equipment, the specific position of the slider can be adjusted according to the gap generated, thereby reducing the error during processing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the plate component connection structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plate component connection structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the vertical and horizontal adjustment components of this utility model.

[0025] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Backplate base; 2. Split assembly; 3. Plate component; 4. Vertical adjustment component; 5. Horizontal adjustment component; 6. Split plate; 7. Vertical slide groove; 8. Vertical guide groove; 9. Branch plate; 10. Limiting block; 11. Positioning block one; 12. Fastening knob one; 13. Horizontal slide; 14. Positioning block two; 15. Fastening knob two; 16. Pre-tightening block; 17. Sliding block; 18. Connecting piece; 19. Through hole; 20. Heat dissipation vent. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further explain this utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 This utility model proposes a combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis, including a back plate seat 1. The outer wall of one side of the back plate seat 1 is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed split components 2, and the outer wall of the split components 2 is provided with plate parts 3. A vertical adjustment part 4 is provided between the split components 2 and the plate parts 3, and a horizontal adjustment part 5 is provided on the outer wall of the plate parts 3. The plate parts 3 are arrayed on the outer wall of the split components 2.

[0029] The split assembly 2 includes a split plate 6, a vertical slide groove 7, and a vertical guide groove 8. The split plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the back plate seat 1 by screws. The vertical slide groove 7 and the vertical guide groove 8 are both opened on one side outer wall of the split plate 6, and there are two of each.

[0030] The plate component 3 includes vertically distributed branch plates 9 disposed on one side of the split plate 6, and symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the branch plate 9, and the limiting blocks 10 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 7.

[0031] The vertical adjustment component 4 includes a positioning block 11 slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical guide groove 8 and a fastening knob 12 screwed to the inner wall of the positioning block 11, with the end of the fastening knob 12 away from the positioning block 11 tightly attached to the inner wall of the branch plate 9.

[0032] The lateral adjustment component 5 includes a lateral slide 13, a second positioning block 14, and a second fastening knob 15. The lateral slide 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the branch plate 9 by screws. The second positioning block 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lateral slide 13. The second fastening knob 15 is screwed onto the inner wall of the second positioning block 14.

[0033] In this embodiment, a split-type combined sliding block assembly is adopted through the cooperation of the split component 2, plate component 3, vertical adjustment component 4 and horizontal adjustment component 5. This facilitates fine adjustment of the slider component 17 to ensure flatness and tightness. The split design is more flexible and can improve the accuracy of the equipment processing while ensuring normal operation of the equipment.

[0034] Under the interaction of positioning block 11, fastening knob 12, horizontal slide block 13, positioning block 2 14, and fastening knob 2 15, the vertical and horizontal positions of slider 17 can be adjusted by sliding positioning block 11 and positioning block 2 14 in actual situations. It has the characteristics of flexibility and practicality, so that after the slider assembly is installed on the equipment, the specific position of slider 17 can be adjusted according to the gap generated, thereby reducing the error during processing.

[0035] On the other side of the outer wall of the branch plate 9, there are symmetrically distributed pre-tightening blocks 16 fixedly connected by screws, and a slider 17 is provided between the upper and lower sets of pre-tightening blocks 16. The slider 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide block 13, and the end of the fastening knob 15 away from the positioning block 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the slider 17.

[0036] Two adjacent split plates 6 are fixedly connected by screws with connecting pieces 18.

[0037] The inner wall of the branch plate 9 is provided with through holes 19, and the outer wall of the split plate 6 is provided with arrayed heat dissipation vents 20.

[0038] When installing the combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis, firstly, multiple split plates 6 are evenly fixed onto the back plate seat 1. Adjacent split plates 6 are fixedly connected by connecting pieces 18. Then, when installing the branch plate 9, firstly, the positioning block 11 and the limiting block 10 are slid into the vertical guide groove 8 and vertical slide groove 7 inside the split plate 6, respectively. The height of the split plate 6 is determined by tightening the first locking knob 12. After that, when installing the slider 17, firstly, the slider 17 is clamped by the upper and lower sets of pre-tightening blocks 16. The slider 17 can move laterally along the outer wall of the transverse slide 13. Then, the second positioning block 14 is placed inside the transverse slide 13, and the horizontal position of the slider 17 is determined by tightening the second locking knob 15. After the above steps are completed, the vertical and horizontal positioning of the slider 17 can be achieved to ensure flatness and tightness. This allows the slider 17 to be adjusted according to the gaps after the sliding block assembly is installed on the equipment.

[0039] Of course, there may be other implementations of this utility model. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis, characterized in that, The device includes a backplate base, on one side of which are fixedly connected split components distributed at equal intervals. The outer walls of the split components are provided with plate parts. A vertical adjustment component is provided between the split components and the plate parts, and a horizontal adjustment component is provided on the outer walls of the plate parts. The plate parts are arranged in an array on the outer walls of the split components.

2. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The split assembly includes a split plate, a vertical slide groove, and a vertical guide groove. The split plate is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the back plate seat by screws. The vertical slide groove and the vertical guide groove are both opened on one outer wall of the split plate, and there are two of each.

3. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate component includes vertically distributed branch plates on one side of the split plate, and symmetrically distributed limiting blocks fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the branch plates, with the limiting blocks slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove.

4. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical adjustment component includes a positioning block 1 slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical guide groove and a fastening knob 1 screwed to the inner wall of the positioning block 1, with the end of the fastening knob 1 away from the positioning block 1 tightly attached to the inner wall of the branch plate.

5. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral adjustment component includes a lateral slide, a second positioning block, and a second fastening knob. The lateral slide is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch plate on the other side by screws. The second positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lateral slide, and the second fastening knob is screwed to the inner wall of the second positioning block.

6. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 3, characterized in that, On the other side of the branch plate, symmetrically distributed pre-tightening blocks are fixedly connected by screws, and a slider is provided between the upper and lower sets of pre-tightening blocks. The slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse slide block, and the end of the fastening knob two away from the positioning block two is tightly attached to the inner wall of the slider.

7. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two adjacent split plates are fixedly connected by screws.

8. The combined sliding block assembly for the X-axis according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the branch plate has through holes, and the outer wall of the branch plate has an array of heat dissipation vents.

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