Railway maintenance quick wrench

By installing a camera and monitor on a railway maintenance wrench, the problem of the wrench obstructing the view was solved, enabling more efficient bolt replacement operations.

CN223643618UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09张文东
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422862071.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-23
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When railway maintenance personnel replace bolts, the wrench obstructs their view, making operation inconvenient and affecting maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A camera is installed above the hex socket and electrically connected to the monitor. The camera displays the view below the hex socket on the monitor, making it easy to observe the bolt position.

Benefits of technology

No need for personnel to bend over to observe the bolt position from the side, improving the maintenance efficiency of railway workers and making the operation more user-friendly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick spanner for railway maintenance, which relates to the technical field of railway maintenance, and comprises a mounting cylinder, a shaft hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting cylinder, the shaft hole is communicated with an inner cavity groove of the mounting cylinder, a rotating head is rotatably connected in the shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating head is connected with an inner hexagonal sleeve; and the driving assembly is arranged in the mounting cylinder cavity groove and used for driving the rotating head to rotate. According to the rapid spanner for railway maintenance, the camera is installed on one side of the upper portion of the inner hexagonal sleeve and electrically connected with the displayer, through the effect of the camera, a visual field picture below the inner hexagonal sleeve can be conveniently displayed through the displayer under the effect of the camera, and then in the process of replacing railway bolts, the visual field picture can be conveniently displayed through the displayer under the effect of the camera. A worker does not need to stoop to observe the position of the bolt from a lateral view angle, the maintenance efficiency of railway workers is improved, and the structural design is humanized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway maintenance technology, and in particular to a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance. Background Technology

[0002] Railway transportation is one of the most important modes of transportation in modern society, and the safe operation and maintenance of railways are of paramount importance. To ensure the normal operation of railways, railway lines and equipment require regular maintenance and inspection, including the repair of tracks, turnouts, signaling equipment, and more. One of the most commonly used tools in railway maintenance work is the wrench, which is used to loosen or tighten bolts, nuts, and other fasteners on railway equipment.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent, CN 217494077 U, which describes a quick-release wrench for railway track maintenance. The wrench includes a rail mounted on a base and a ratchet wrench. Its features include: several fixing fasteners on both sides of the rail on the upper part of the base; the rail is fixed to the base by these fasteners; fastener bolts on one side of each fastener; a sleeve fitted onto the lower part of the ratchet wrench; a connecting sleeve inserted into the lower end of the sleeve; a hexagonal sleeve fitted onto the lower end of the connecting sleeve; the inner groove of the hexagonal sleeve matching the fastener bolt; a sleeve block fitted onto the sleeve; an L-shaped block movably mounted on one side of the sleeve block; and a spacing adjustment mechanism between the L-shaped block and the sleeve block.

[0004] When railway maintenance personnel replace or maintain bolts, they need to locate the bolts and place an Allen wrench on top of them. During this process, the presence of the wrench obstructs the maintenance personnel's downward view. In order to place the Allen wrench on top of the bolt, the railway maintenance personnel need to observe the bolt's position from the side, which is inconvenient. Therefore, the above device needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-access wrench for railway maintenance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance, including

[0008] The mounting cylinder has a shaft hole on its bottom wall, which is connected to the internal cavity of the mounting cylinder. A rotating head is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole, and an internal hexagonal sleeve is connected to the lower end of the rotating head.

[0009] A drive assembly, which is disposed inside the mounting cylinder cavity groove, is used to drive the rotating head to rotate;

[0010] The mounting cylinder has a mounting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end, a positioning rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring, a camera fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod, and a display for electrical connection with the camera is provided above the mounting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting cylinder, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the vertical rod.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the vertical rod, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring.

[0013] Preferably, a battery box is provided below the second handle, the battery box contains a battery body, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the battery box, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod.

[0014] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top wall of the mounting cylinder cavity, the output end of the servo motor being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and the lower end of the connecting shaft being fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating head.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the first handle is fixedly connected with an on / off button that is electrically connected to the servo motor.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a mounting box is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The display is connected to a slot opened on the upper wall of the mounting box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] This utility model features a camera installed on one side above the hexagon socket sleeve, electrically connected to a display. The camera allows the view below the hexagon socket sleeve to be displayed on the screen, eliminating the need for workers to bend over and observe the bolt's position from a side view during railway bolt replacement. This improves maintenance efficiency for railway workers and demonstrates a user-friendly structural design. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance;

[0021] Figure 3 A first-person view structural diagram of a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance;

[0022] Figure 4This is a second-view structural diagram of a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting cylinder; 2. Rotating head; 3. Hex socket; 4. Mounting ring; 5. Positioning rod; 6. Camera; 7. Monitor; 8. Vertical rod; 9. First handle; 10. Positioning ring; 11. Second handle; 12. Battery box; 13. Support rod; 14. Servo motor; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Opening / closing button; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Mounting box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this utility model is a quick-release wrench for railway maintenance, comprising:

[0027] Mounting cylinder 1, the bottom wall of mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a shaft hole, the shaft hole is connected to the internal cavity groove of mounting cylinder 1, a rotating head 2 is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole, and an internal hexagonal sleeve 3 is connected to the lower end of the rotating head 2;

[0028] A drive assembly is disposed inside the cavity of the mounting cylinder 1 and is used to drive the rotating head 2 to rotate.

[0029] The mounting cylinder 1 has a mounting ring 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of its bottom end, a positioning rod 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring 4, a camera 6 fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 5, and a display 7 for electrical connection with the camera 6 is provided above the mounting cylinder 1.

[0030] A connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 8. One end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 18. The display 7 is connected to the slot opened on the upper wall of the mounting box 18.

[0031] As can be seen from the above, by installing a camera 6 on one side above the internal hexagonal sleeve 3 and electrically connecting the camera 6 to the display 7, the view below the internal hexagonal sleeve 3 can be easily displayed on the display 7 through the camera 6. Thus, during the replacement of railway bolts, there is no need for personnel to bend over and observe the position of the bolts from a side view, which improves the maintenance efficiency of railway workers and demonstrates a humanized structural design.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Mounting cylinder 1, the bottom wall of mounting cylinder 1 is provided with a shaft hole, the shaft hole is connected to the internal cavity groove of mounting cylinder 1, a rotating head 2 is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole, and an internal hexagonal sleeve 3 is connected to the lower end of the rotating head 2;

[0034] A drive assembly is disposed inside the cavity of the mounting cylinder 1 and is used to drive the rotating head 2 to rotate.

[0035] The mounting cylinder 1 has a mounting ring 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of its bottom end, a positioning rod 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring 4, a camera 6 fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 5, and a display 7 for electrical connection with the camera 6 is provided above the mounting cylinder 1.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting cylinder 1, and a first handle 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the vertical rod 8.

[0037] A positioning ring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the vertical rod 8, and a second handle 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring 10.

[0038] Specifically, workers can hold the device by gripping the first handle 9 and the second handle 11, and then use the device to replace and install bolts.

[0039] Below the second handle 11 is a battery box 12, inside which is a battery body. A support rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the battery box 12, and one end of the support rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 8.

[0040] Specifically, the battery box 12 is used to store the battery body, which facilitates the supply of power to the servo motor 14 and the camera 6.

[0041] Depend on Figure 2 It is known that the drive assembly includes a servo motor 14 fixedly installed on the top wall of the cavity of the mounting cylinder 1. The output end of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 15, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating head 2.

[0042] The outer wall of the first handle 9 is fixedly connected with an on / off button 16 that is electrically connected to the servo motor 14.

[0043] As can be seen from the above, when the personnel observe the image on the monitor 7 and put the hex socket 3 on the top of the bolt rod, they can further start the servo motor 14 by pressing the open / close button 16 located on the outer wall of the first handle 9. The servo motor 14 then drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating head 2 and the hex socket 3 to rotate, thereby disassembling the bolt. The operation is convenient and quick.

[0044] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification are all prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0046] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0049] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance, characterized in that: include The mounting cylinder (1) has a shaft hole on its bottom wall. The shaft hole is connected to the internal cavity of the mounting cylinder (1). A rotating head (2) is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole. An internal hexagonal sleeve (3) is connected to the lower end of the rotating head (2). A drive assembly is disposed inside the cavity of the mounting cylinder (1) and is used to drive the rotating head (2) to rotate. The mounting cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the mounting ring (4), and a positioning rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting ring (4). A camera (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (5), and a display (7) for electrical connection with the camera (6) is provided above the mounting cylinder (1).

2. The railway maintenance quick-release wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting cylinder (1), and a first handle (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the vertical rod (8).

3. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning ring (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the vertical rod (8), and a second handle (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning ring (10).

4. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: Below the second handle (11) is a battery box (12), inside which is a battery body. A support rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the battery box (12), and one end of the support rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (8).

5. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a servo motor (14) fixedly installed on the top wall of the cavity of the mounting cylinder (1). The output end of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (15), and the lower end of the connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating head (2).

6. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first handle (9) has an on / off button (16) that is electrically connected to the servo motor (14) fixedly connected to its outer wall.

7. A quick-release wrench for railway maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (8), and a mounting box (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (17). The display (7) is connected to the slot opened on the upper wall of the mounting box (18).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Quick wrench used for maintenance and repair of railway engineering line

    CN217494077U