Straw treatment device for straw returning to field
By designing a perforated screen and a sealing structure for the straw processing device, the dust and safety issues during straw crushing were solved, enabling safe and efficient straw crushing and returning to the field, thus improving agricultural production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520031194.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw crushing equipment generates a large amount of dust during the crushing process, which endangers the health of workers and poses safety hazards.
A straw processing device was designed, comprising a crushing box, a perforated screen, a cover, a discharge pipe, and a conveying auger. The perforated screen filters the straw particles, the cover is closed after feeding to reduce dust spillage, the crushing mechanism ensures the straw reaches the appropriate particle size, and the conveying auger achieves safe and efficient straw processing.
It effectively reduces dust spillage, lowers safety risks, ensures straw reaches the appropriate particle size, and contributes to healthy operation and improved agricultural production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the agricultural planting technical field, concretely relates to a straw processing device for straw returning to field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Now the straw is handled by the way of returning to field after being crushed, and the straw returning to field is a measure of increasing yield by fertilizing the soil and is also an important direction of ecological recycling agriculture. It can prevent air pollution caused by straw burning and has the effects of fertilizing and increasing yield. The straw returning to field can increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, make the soil loose, increase porosity, reduce capacity, and promote microbial activity and crop root development.
[0003] However, the existing crushing device produces a large amount of dust when crushing the straw, which is easy to be inhaled by the workers and is not conducive to the health of the workers. In addition, the workers need to manually put the straw into the feeding port during the process of putting the straw into the crushing device. The feeding port is close to the crushing cutter inside, and the crushing cutter produces a strong pulling force on the straw during high-speed rotation. If the operator does not release the straw in time, a dangerous situation may occur, which has a great safety hazard. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to overcome the problems of the existing crushing device, which produces a large amount of dust when crushing the straw, is not conducive to the health of the workers, and has a great safety hazard during the process of putting the straw into the crushing device, the utility model provides a straw processing device for straw returning to field. The crushing mechanism crushes the straw, the round-hole screen can screen the crushed straw, ensures that the output straw from the device reaches the appropriate crushing particle size, is conducive to the subsequent straw returning to field operation, the cover can effectively reduce the dust overflow produced during the crushing of the straw, avoid the workers inhaling the dust, and protect the health of the workers. After the feeding is completed, the cover is closed before crushing, which reduces the safety risk of the operator during the feeding process.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a straw processing device for straw returning to field mainly includes a rack, a crushing box, a crushing mechanism, a round-hole screen, a cover, a discharge pipe, a conveying auger, a guide pipe, and a motor. The crushing box is installed on the rack, the crushing box is internally hollow, the crushing mechanism is installed inside the hollow structure, the round-hole screen is installed inside the crushing box and below the crushing mechanism, the cover is hinged to the top end of the crushing box, the discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box, the discharge pipe is internally hollow, the conveying auger is installed inside the discharge pipe, the guide pipe is installed at the end of the discharge pipe, the crushing box, the discharge pipe, and the guide pipe are connected with each other, the motor is installed on the discharge pipe, and the conveying auger is drivingly connected with the motor.
[0006] The smashing mechanism comprises a driving motor, rotating shafts and smashing cutters, the driving motor is installed on the side wall of the smashing box, the two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the smashing box, the rotating shafts are in transmission connection with the driving motor, and the smashing cutters are installed on the rotating shafts.
[0007] The round-hole screen is arranged in an arc structure matched with the smashing cutter structure.
[0008] A transparent observation window is arranged on the cover, and a handle is arranged at the top end of the cover.
[0009] The smashing box is arranged in an inverted triangular structure.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0011] The smashing mechanism smashes the straws, the round-hole screen can screen the smashed straws, the straws not meeting the size requirement can be further smashed by the smashing mechanism, the straws output from the device can meet the appropriate smashing granularity, the subsequent straw returning to field operation is facilitated, the cover can effectively reduce the dust overflow generated when the straws are smashed, the staff can be prevented from inhaling the dust, the health of the staff is protected, the cover is closed after the feeding is completed, the safety risk of the operator in the feeding process is reduced, the straws are smashed and returned to the field, the yield and quality of the crops are improved, and the agricultural production benefit is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is the isometric schematic view of the present application.
[0013] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the present application.
[0014] Figure 3 is another three-dimensional schematic view of the present application.
[0015] Figure 4 is the smashing mechanism display structure schematic view of the present application.
[0016] Figure 5 is another smashing mechanism display structure schematic view of the present application.
[0017] Figure 6 is the bottom view schematic view of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the present application more clear, the preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of the technical personnel.
[0019] The utility model discloses a kind of straw processing devices for straw returning to field, the straw processing device for straw returning to field mainly includes rack 1, crushing box 2, crushing mechanism 3, round hole screen 4, cover 5, discharge pipe 6, conveying auger 7, material guide pipe 8, motor 9, the crushing box 2 is installed on rack 1, crushing box 2 inside is cavity structure, crushing mechanism 3 is installed in cavity structure inside, round hole screen 4 is installed in crushing box 2 inside, located crushing mechanism 3 below, cover 5 is hinged in crushing box 2 top end, discharge pipe 6 is installed in crushing box 2 bottom end, discharge pipe 6 inside is cavity structure, conveying auger 7 is installed in discharge pipe 6 inside, material guide pipe 8 is installed in discharge pipe 6 end part, crushing box 2, discharge pipe 6, material guide pipe 8 are interconnected between, motor 9 is installed on discharge pipe 6, conveying auger 7 is transmissionally connected with motor 9.
[0020] Staff hand handle 52 open cover 5, straw is put into crushing box 2 inside, after placing, cover 5 is closed, then motor 9 and drive motor 31 are started, drive motor 31 drives pivot 32 to rotate, crushing cutter 33 installed on pivot 32 rotates, two groups of crushing cutters 33 can shear and cut the straw that is put into crushing box 2, can effectively crush straw, improve crushing efficiency, during crushing process, cover 5 can effectively reduce dust overflow generated when crushing straw, avoid staff inhaling dust, protect the health of staff, after being crushed, straw will fall on round hole screen 4 in crushing box 2, since round hole screen 4 is set as the circular arc structure that is matched with the structure of crushing cutter 33, so it can well receive the crushed straw that falls from crushing cutter 33, and the crushed straw that meets the aperture requirement of round hole screen 4 can fall into discharge pipe 6 through round hole screen 4, while larger particle straw that does not meet the requirement is left on round hole screen 4, continue to receive crushing of crushing cutter 33, ensure that the straw output from the device reaches appropriate crushing granularity, conducive to subsequent straw returning to field operation, under the drive of motor 9, conveying auger 7 installed in discharge pipe 6 inside starts to rotate, and the crushed straw that falls into discharge pipe 6 from round hole screen 4 can be conveyed along discharge pipe 6 to material guide pipe 8 direction by conveying auger 7, finally, from material guide pipe 8, complete the whole straw processing and discharging process, and straw particles are discharged from material guide pipe 8.
[0021] As Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, and a pulverizing cutter 33. The drive motor 31 is installed on the side wall of the pulverizing box 2, and two sets of rotating shafts 32 are rotatably installed inside the pulverizing box 2. The rotating shafts 32 are in transmission connection with the drive motor 31, and the pulverizing cutter 33 is installed on the rotating shaft 32. The drive motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the pulverizing cutter 33 installed on the rotating shaft 32 rotates accordingly. Since there are two sets of rotating shafts 32, the two sets of pulverizing cutters 33 can shear and cut the straw put into the pulverizing box 2, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency.
[0022] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the round-hole screen 4 is arranged in a circular arc structure matching the structure of the pulverizing cutter 33. Since the round-hole screen 4 is arranged in a circular arc structure matching the structure of the pulverizing cutter 33, it can well receive the pulverized straw falling from the pulverizing cutter 33.
[0023] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the cover 5 is provided with a transparent observation window 51, and the top end of the cover 5 is provided with a handle 52. The handle 52 at the top end of the cover 5 facilitates opening and closing of the cover 5. During operation, the transparent observation window 51 on the cover 5 can facilitate the operator to observe the working condition in the pulverizing box 2.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the pulverizing box 2 is arranged in a reverse triangular structure. The reverse triangular structure of the pulverizing box 2 is conducive to the gathering of the pulverized straw towards the round-hole screen 4 and the discharge pipe 6, making the whole process more smooth.
[0025] Working process:
[0026] The staff opens the cover 5 by holding the handle 52, puts the straw into the inside of the smashing box 2, closes the cover 5 after the placement is finished, and then starts the motor 9 and the driving motor 31. The driving motor 31 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 32, and the smashing cutter 33 installed on the rotating shaft 32 rotates. Since there are two groups of rotating shafts 32, the two groups of smashing cutters 33 can shear and cut the straw put into the smashing box 2, so that the straw can be effectively smashed, and the smashing efficiency is improved. During the smashing process, the cover 5 can effectively reduce the dust overflow generated when the straw is smashed, avoid the staff inhaling the dust, and protect the health of the staff. The smashed straw falls on the round hole screen 4 in the smashing box 2. Since the round hole screen 4 is arranged in a circular arc structure matched with the structure of the smashing cutter 33, the smashed straw falling from the smashing cutter 33 can be well received by the round hole screen 4. The smashed straw meeting the aperture requirement of the round hole screen 4 falls into the discharge pipe 6 through the round hole screen 4, and the larger particle straw not meeting the requirement is left on the round hole screen 4 to continue to be smashed by the smashing cutter 33, so that the straw output from the device meets the appropriate smashing particle size, which is beneficial to the subsequent straw field operation. Under the driving of the motor 9, the conveying auger 7 installed in the discharge pipe 6 starts to rotate. The smashed straw falling into the discharge pipe 6 from the round hole screen 4 is conveyed by the conveying auger 7 along the discharge pipe 6 to the direction of the guide pipe 8, and finally discharged from the guide pipe 8, completing the whole process of straw treatment and discharge. The straw particles are discharged from the guide pipe 8. By smashing and returning the straw to the field, air pollution and other environmental problems caused by traditional treatment methods such as straw burning can be avoided. At the same time, the nutrient substances in the straw can be returned to the soil, which can improve the soil and increase the fertility of the soil, and meet the development requirements of modern environmental protection agriculture.
[0027] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A straw treatment device for returning straw to the field, characterized in that: The straw treatment device for returning straw to the field includes a frame (1), a crushing box (2), a crushing mechanism (3), a round hole screen (4), a cover (5), a discharge pipe (6), a conveying auger (7), a guide pipe (8), and a motor (9). The crushing box (2) is installed on the frame (1). The crushing box (2) has a hollow structure inside. The crushing mechanism (3) is installed inside the hollow structure. The round hole screen (4) is installed inside the crushing box (2) and located below the crushing mechanism (3). The cover (5) is hinged to the top of the crushing box (2). The discharge pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (2). The discharge pipe (6) has a hollow structure inside. The conveying auger (7) is installed inside the discharge pipe (6). The guide pipe (8) is installed at the end of the discharge pipe (6). The crushing box (2), the discharge pipe (6), and the guide pipe (8) are interconnected. The motor (9) is installed on the discharge pipe (6). The conveying auger (7) is connected to the motor (9) for transmission.
2. The straw treatment device for returning straw to the field as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a drive motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), and a crushing blade (33). The drive motor (31) is installed on the side wall of the crushing box (2). Two sets of rotating shafts (32) are rotatably installed inside the crushing box (2). The rotating shafts (32) are connected to the drive motor (31) in a transmission connection. The crushing blade (33) is installed on the rotating shafts (32).
3. A straw treatment device for returning straw to the field as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The circular hole screen (4) is configured as an arc-shaped structure that matches the structure of the crushing blade (33).
4. A straw treatment device for returning straw to the field as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cover (5) is provided with a transparent observation window (51) and a handle (52) is provided at the top of the cover (5).
5. A straw treatment device for returning straw to the field as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is configured as an inverted triangle structure.