Fire suppression spray head for electric vehicle shed
By designing water-collecting baffles and water-dissolving pads, combined with the glass column breaking and the arc-shaped plate rotating, the problem of uneven water distribution in electric vehicle shed fires was solved, achieving effective suppression and control of the fire's spread.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520197092.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
In electric vehicle shed fires, existing fire sprinklers spray relatively little water directly below the fire, resulting in poor fire control and difficulty in effectively suppressing the spread of the fire.
A sprinkler for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds was designed. Through the combination of water-collecting baffles and water-dissolving pads, the water flow is initially concentrated to suppress the fire, and then the water flow range is expanded. The water flow is activated by the breaking of the glass column, and the rotation of the arc-shaped plate and the water-blocking plate enhances the water flow radiation range and suppression effect.
It improved the concentration and range of fire suppression, enhanced the control effect on electric vehicle shed fires, and prevented the fire from spreading.
Smart Images

Figure CN223654342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire nozzle especially relates to a fire situation is restrained with nozzle for electric car shed. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fire nozzle is used for fire sprinkler system, when the fire breaks out, water is splashed out through the sprinkler head splash tray and is extinguished, is divided into the down type sprinkler, the upright type sprinkler, the ordinary type sprinkler, the side wall type sprinkler etc.
[0003] The fire in the electric car shed is mostly due to the self-ignition of the battery, the process of self-ignition is rapid and fierce, and it is difficult to extinguish the fire in the instant of self-ignition, and the electric car frame and the adjacent vehicle body are also easily ignited, in order to reduce the loss, the fire sprinkler system can be installed in the electric car shed, and the fire situation is restrained by the water discharge of the nozzle.
[0004] The existing fire nozzle, although the radiation range of the water column is enlarged by the setting of the water baffle, but since the range is small when the electric car just catches fire, the nozzle with a thermosensitive element will only trigger a few near the ignition point, and the water sprayed by the nozzle will result in a relatively small amount of water distributed directly below, which will lead to poor control of the fire situation at this place, so the nozzle needs to concentrate water power to first suppress the fire below and then splash it around to ensure that the fire does not spread, therefore, a nozzle for restraining fire situation of electric car shed is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a nozzle for restraining fire situation of electric car shed, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that "the water sprayed by the nozzle will result in a relatively small amount of water distributed directly below due to the setting of the water baffle, which will lead to poor control of the fire situation at this place, and the nozzle needs to concentrate water power to first suppress the fire below and then splash it around".
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a nozzle for restraining fire situation of electric car shed, comprising a mounting seat, a connecting head is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat, a water pipe plug is inserted into the lower surface of the mounting seat, a glass column is installed at the bottom of the water pipe plug, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a water collecting baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, a water dissolving pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting baffle, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat, a water passing groove is formed in the upper surface of the rotating block, a water baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, and an arc-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water baffle.
[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The water collecting baffle is shaped like an arc, and a slanted block is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting baffle. The upper surface of the slanted block is provided with an inclined surface.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The connecting seat is shaped like a hollow circular tube.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glass column.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The upper surface of the water baffle is provided with a water distribution groove, which is arranged in a rotating array with the center line of the water baffle as the rotation axis.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The arc-shaped plate is set to be arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped plate is arranged in a rotating array with the center line of the water baffle plate as the rotation axis.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The water-soluble pad is installed on the inner wall of the connector, and the water-soluble pad is made of water-soluble material.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The water channel is rectangular in shape.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting an installation base and a rotating block, when the glass column breaks and opens the water pipe plug, the water flow can pass through the connecting base and spray out from the water channel, which increases the suppression effect on the fire in the area below the nozzle and prevents the fire from spreading outward. At the same time, the arc-shaped plate on the upper surface of the baffle plate makes the shape of the water flow sprayed from the water channel increase the concentrated spraying area and improve the use effect of the device.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a water collecting baffle and a water dissolving pad, the water flow initially sprayed by the device can be concentrated inward, increasing the initial flow rate of the water flow directly below. After a period of time, the water dissolving pad disappears, and the descending water collecting baffle allows the water flow to spread outward, increasing the radiation range of the water flow and improving the suppression range and effect on the spread of fire. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall device in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram of the overall device in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water-blocking plate in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the water collection baffle and connecting seat in this utility model.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Connector; 2. Mounting base; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Glass column; 5. Connecting base; 6. Water baffle; 7. Water pipe plug; 8. Rotating block; 9. Water channel; 10. Arc-shaped plate; 11. Water distribution channel; 12. Inclined block; 13. Water collection baffle; 14. Water dissolving pad; 15. Support plate. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a fire suppression nozzle for electric vehicle sheds, comprising a mounting base 2 for mounting other components. The top of the mounting base 2 is fixedly connected to a connector 1 for mounting the device on a water pipe. The bottom of the mounting base 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 3 for fixing a connecting seat 5. A water pipe plug 7 for blocking water flow is inserted into the lower surface of the mounting base 2. A glass column 4 is mounted at the bottom of the water pipe plug 7. The glass column 4 is an existing structure and can be implemented by those skilled in the art; therefore, it will not be described in detail in this case. The bottom of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to a connector for mounting other components. The connecting seat 5 has a water collecting baffle 13 slidably connected to its inner wall for concentrating water flow into the water channel 9 inside the connecting seat 5. A water dissolving pad 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting baffle 13 for lifting the water collecting baffle 13. A rotating block 8 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat 5 for driving the water baffle 6 to rotate. A water channel 9 for adjusting the shape of the water spray is opened on the upper surface of the rotating block 8. A water baffle 6 for spreading the water spray range is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 8. An arc-shaped piece 10 for facilitating the rotation of the water baffle 6 by the water flow is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water baffle 6.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The water collecting baffle 13 is designed in an arc shape to facilitate sliding adjustment on the inner wall of the connecting seat 5. The top of the water collecting baffle 13 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 12 for guiding part of the water flow to the edge of the baffle plate 6. The upper surface of the inclined block 12 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined block 12 completes the guidance by pulling through the inclined surface. The connecting seat 5 is designed in the shape of a hollow round tube, allowing the water to flow through the connecting seat 5 and out of the water channel 9. The inner wall of the connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected to a support plate 15 for supporting the glass column 4. The support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glass column 4, so that the glass column 4 stably abuts against the water pipe plug 7.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The upper surface of the baffle plate 6 is provided with a water-dispersing groove 11 for dispersing the water flow. The water-dispersing groove 11 is arranged in a rotating array around the center line of the baffle plate 6 to improve the dispersion effect. The arc-shaped plate 10 is designed in an arc shape so that the water flow can push the baffle plate 6 to rotate when it flows through it. The arc-shaped plate 10 is arranged in a rotating array around the center line of the baffle plate 6 to improve the use effect of the arc-shaped plate 10. The water-dissolving pad 14 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting seat 5. When the water-dissolving pad 14 dissolves in the water and disappears, the water collecting baffle plate 13 will lose its support and slide down. The water-dissolving pad 14 is made of water-soluble material and will dissolve and disappear in water. The water channel 9 is designed in a rectangular shape so that the sprayed water flow splashes downward in a sheet shape.
[0034] Working principle: During use, the operator installs the device on the water pipe through connector 1. When a fire occurs inside the electric vehicle shed, the device near the fire source will shatter due to the heat of the flames, causing the glass column 4 to break. The water pipe plug 7, which is pushed up by the glass column 4, will fall off, and water will spray out from the bottom of the mounting base 2. The sprayed water will flow in a column shape to the water collecting baffle 13. The water collecting baffle 13 will concentrate most of the water flow into the inside of the connecting base 5. The impact force of the water flow will cause it to spray out through the water channel 9. Since the water channel 9 is rectangular, the sprayed water will splash in a long strip shape towards the bottom of the device. At the same time, the remaining water flow will flow to the water baffle 6 and flow outward from the surface of the water baffle 6. When the water flows through, it will contact the edge of the arc-shaped plate 10, pushing the water baffle 6 to rotate and scatter the water. During this process, the water-dissolving pad 14 inside the connecting base 5 will slowly melt, and the water collecting baffle 13 will slide downward. The inclined baffle 12 will then guide more water flow to the water baffle 6, increasing the radiation range of the water column and preventing the fire from spreading.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fire suppression nozzle for electric vehicle sheds, including a mounting base (2), characterized in that: The top of the mounting base (2) is fixedly connected to a connector (1), the bottom of the mounting base (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (3), a water pipe plug (7) is inserted into the lower surface of the mounting base (2), a glass column (4) is installed at the bottom of the water pipe plug (7), a connecting base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (3), a water collecting baffle (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting base (5), a water dissolving pad (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water collecting baffle (13), a rotating block (8) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the connecting base (5), a water passage groove (9) is opened on the upper surface of the rotating block (8), a water baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (8), and an arc-shaped piece (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water baffle (6).
2. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting baffle (13) is shaped like an arc, and a slanted block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting baffle (13). The upper surface of the slanted block (12) is provided with an inclined surface.
3. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (5) is shaped as a hollow round tube.
4. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (15), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the glass column (4).
5. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water baffle (6) is provided with a water distribution groove (11), and the water distribution groove (11) is arranged in a rotating array with the center line of the water baffle (6) as the rotation axis.
6. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped piece (10) is set to be arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped piece (10) is arranged in a rotating array with the center line of the water baffle (6) as the rotation axis.
7. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-soluble pad (14) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting seat (5), and the water-soluble pad (14) is made of water-soluble material.
8. The sprinkler head for suppressing fires in electric vehicle sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water channel (9) is rectangular in shape.