Extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots, which relates to the technical field of fresh apricot extraction and comprises an extraction box body, support legs, a groove, a pitting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The device comprises a first collecting box, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a first motor, a turnover mechanism, a drying machine, an air blowing opening, a winnowing machine, a second motor, a screening mechanism, a second collecting box and a third collecting box. Through cooperation of the conveying mechanism and the kernel removing mechanism, separation of apricot kernels and apricot flesh is achieved, the apricot kernels fall onto the sliding plate under the action of gravity, and through cooperation of the conveying mechanism, the collecting plate, the crushing mechanism and the drying machine, the apricot kernels are crushed; and through cooperation of the overturning mechanism, the winnowing machine, the second motor and the screening mechanism, the apricot shells are extracted into the second collecting box, the almonds are extracted into the third collecting box, manpower is saved, separation and extraction of the apricot pulp, the apricot shells and the almonds can be achieved at a time, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fresh apricot extraction technology, and in particular to an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots. Background Technology

[0002] Apricot extract is an active ingredient extracted from apricots, offering numerous health benefits and applications. Apricot flesh, shells, and kernels each contain different bioactive components, resulting in variations in the composition and applications of their extracts. Currently, the process typically involves manually separating the apricot flesh and kernels, then processing the kernels into shells and kernels, and finally extracting each separately to obtain different extracts. This process is tedious, labor-intensive, and inefficient, thus requiring urgent improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots, comprising an extraction chamber and support legs, and further comprising:

[0006] A groove is provided on the extraction box body;

[0007] The core removal mechanism is mounted on the extraction chamber and is fixedly connected to the extraction chamber;

[0008] A conveying mechanism, installed on the extraction box, is used to transport apricots to the pitting mechanism;

[0009] A first collection box is disposed within the groove; it is used to collect apricot pulp.

[0010] The transport mechanism is fixedly installed on the extraction box;

[0011] A crushing mechanism is mounted on the extraction chamber and is fixedly connected to the extraction chamber.

[0012] The first motor is fixedly mounted on the extraction box;

[0013] A flipping mechanism is mounted on the extraction box and is rotatably connected to the extraction box.

[0014] A dryer is installed on the extraction box; it is used to dry the apricot shells to make them brittle, so that the crushing mechanism can crush the apricot shells more easily.

[0015] An air vent is provided on the extraction box;

[0016] An air separator, fixedly installed inside the extraction chamber, is used to separate the lighter, broken apricot shells from the heavier apricot kernels.

[0017] The second motor is mounted on the extraction chamber and is fixedly connected to the extraction chamber.

[0018] The screening mechanism is rotatably mounted on the extraction box.

[0019] The second collection box is set on the extraction box and is used to collect the apricot shells after screening;

[0020] The third collection box, located on the extraction box, is used to collect almonds.

[0021] Preferably, the core removal mechanism includes:

[0022] A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the extraction box;

[0023] The first electric telescopic rod is installed on the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate;

[0024] The pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the first electric telescopic rod;

[0025] Multiple core-removing keys are provided and fixedly mounted on the pressure plate.

[0026] Preferably, the core removal mechanism further includes:

[0027] A fixing plate is disposed on the U-shaped plate and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate;

[0028] Multiple first sliding holes are provided on the fixing plate.

[0029] Preferably, the transportation mechanism includes:

[0030] A sliding plate is disposed on the extraction box and fixedly connected to the extraction box;

[0031] A transmission hole is provided on the extraction box; it is used to transmit apricot kernels that slide down from the sliding plate.

[0032] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes:

[0033] The second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the extraction box;

[0034] A break-fixing plate is installed on the second electric telescopic rod;

[0035] Multiple crushing columns are provided, and the multiple crushing columns are fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate.

[0036] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes:

[0037] A rotating rod is mounted on the extraction box and rotatably connected to the extraction box. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0038] There are two collecting plates, which are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.

[0039] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes:

[0040] The first rotating roller is disposed on the extraction box and is rotatably connected to the extraction box;

[0041] The second rotating rod is disposed on the extraction box and rotatably connected to the extraction box. One end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second motor.

[0042] The screen plate is fixedly mounted on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller.

[0043] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0044] By combining the conveying mechanism and the pitting mechanism, the apricot pits and apricot flesh are separated. The apricot pits fall onto the sliding plate under the action of gravity. The apricot pits are crushed by the cooperation of the conveying mechanism, the collecting plate, the crushing mechanism and the dryer. Then, the apricot shells are extracted into the second collection box by the cooperation of the turning mechanism, the air separator, the second motor and the screening mechanism, and the apricot kernels are extracted into the third collection box. This not only saves manpower, but also can separate and extract the apricot flesh, shells and kernels in one go, thus improving the extraction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0045] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0046] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots is shown.

[0047] Figure 2 A side view of an extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots is shown.

[0048] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of AA.

[0049] Figure 4 A front view of an extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots is shown.

[0050] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of BB in the middle.

[0051] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the core removal mechanism is shown.

[0052] Figure 7 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots is shown.

[0053] Legend:

[0054] 1. Extraction box; 2. Support leg; 3. Groove; 4. Conveying mechanism; 5. First collection box; 6. First motor; 7. Dryer; 8. Air outlet; 9. Air separator; 10. Second motor; 11. Second collection box; 12. Third collection box; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. First electric telescopic rod; 15. Pressure plate; 16. Core removal key; 17. Fixing plate; 18. First sliding hole; 19. Sliding plate; 20. Transmission hole; 21. Second electric telescopic rod; 22. Crushing fixing plate; 23. Crushing column; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Collection plate; 26. First rotating roller; 27. Second rotating roller; 28. Screen plate. Detailed Implementation

[0055] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0057] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0058] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0059] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a further description of an extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots.

[0060] An extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots, comprising an extraction chamber 1 and a support leg 2, and further comprising:

[0061] The groove 3 is provided on the extraction box 1; it is used to fix the position of the conveying mechanism 4 and limit the position of the first collection box 5.

[0062] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a pitting mechanism is disposed on the extraction chamber 1 and fixedly connected to the extraction chamber 1; the pitting mechanism includes:

[0063] U-shaped plate 13 is fixedly installed on the extraction box 1; used to fix the position of the first electric telescopic rod 14, thereby controlling the lifting position of the entire core removal mechanism;

[0064] The first electric telescopic rod 14 is mounted on the U-shaped plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 13;

[0065] Pressure plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the first electric telescopic rod 14;

[0066] Multiple core-removing keys 16 are provided and fixedly disposed on the pressure plate 15.

[0067] The denuclearization mechanism also includes:

[0068] A fixing plate 17 is disposed on the U-shaped plate 13 and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 13; it is used to prevent apricot flesh from sticking to the pitting key 16 and affecting the next pitting process.

[0069] Multiple first sliding holes 18 are provided on the fixing plate 17. These holes are used for raising and lowering the pitting key 16, allowing the pitting key 16 to cooperate with the fixing plate 17 to remove apricot flesh adhering to it.

[0070] During operation, the first electric telescopic rod 14 is activated, causing the pressure plate 15 to descend. The pressure plate 15 then causes the pitting key 16 to descend, and the pitting key 16 removes the pits from the apricots on the conveying mechanism 4, causing the apricot pits to fall onto the sliding plate 19. After pitting is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 14 causes the pressure plate 15 to rise, and the pressure plate 15 causes the pitting key 16 to rise. This process is repeated to remove the pits from the apricots on the conveying mechanism 4. The first electric telescopic rod 14 is used to release kinetic energy to raise and lower the pressure plate 15, and the pressure plate 15 is used to transfer kinetic energy to raise and lower the pitting key 16, enabling the pitting key 16 to remove the pits from the apricots.

[0071] Conveying mechanism 4. Installed on the extraction box 1, it is used to transport apricots to the pitting mechanism and to transport the pitted apricot flesh to the first collection box 5.

[0072] The first collection box 5 is disposed within the groove 3; it is used to collect apricot pulp.

[0073] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, a transport mechanism is fixedly mounted on the extraction box 1; the transport mechanism includes:

[0074] A sliding plate 19 is disposed on the extraction box 1 and fixedly connected to the extraction box 1; it is used to transport fallen apricot kernels. Apricot kernels falling from the conveying mechanism 4 will automatically fall onto the crushing and fixing plate 22 under the action of gravity.

[0075] A transmission hole 20 is provided on the extraction box 1; it is used to transmit apricot kernels that slide down from the sliding plate 19.

[0076] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, a crushing mechanism is disposed on the extraction chamber 1 and fixedly connected to the extraction chamber 1; the crushing mechanism includes:

[0077] The second electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly installed on the extraction box 1;

[0078] The breakage fixing plate 22 is installed on the second electric telescopic rod 21;

[0079] Multiple crushing columns 23 are provided, and multiple crushing columns 23 are fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate 22.

[0080] During operation, the second electric telescopic rod 21 is activated, which drives the crushing fixed plate 22 to descend. The crushing fixed plate 22 then drives the crushing column 23 to descend, crushing the apricot kernels and separating them into apricot shells and apricot kernels.

[0081] The first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the extraction box 1; it is used to release kinetic energy to drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, thereby driving the entire flipping mechanism to rotate.

[0082] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, a flipping mechanism is disposed on the extraction box 1 and rotatably connected to the extraction box 1; the flipping mechanism includes:

[0083] A rotating rod 24 is mounted on the extraction box 1 and is rotatably connected to the extraction box 1. One end of the rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6. It is used to drive the collection plate 25 to rotate and pour down the broken apricot shells and apricot kernels on the collection plate 25.

[0084] Two collection plates 25 are provided, and the two collection plates 25 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 24. They are used to collect apricot kernels that fall from the transport mechanism and provide space for the dryer 7 to dry the apricot kernels, so that the apricot shells become dry and the crushing mechanism can separate the apricot shells and apricot kernels.

[0085] Dryer 7 is installed on the extraction box 1; it is used to dry the apricot shells to make them brittle, so that the crushing mechanism can crush the apricot shells more easily; it is used to dry the apricot kernels to make them hard, so that the crushing mechanism can crush the apricot kernels.

[0086] An air outlet 8 is provided on the extraction box 1;

[0087] The air separator 9 is fixedly installed inside the extraction box 1 and is used to separate the lighter broken apricot shells from the heavier apricot kernels.

[0088] The second motor 10 is mounted on the extraction box 1 and fixedly connected to it. It is used to release kinetic energy to drive the first rotating roller 26 to rotate, thereby driving the screen plate 28 to rotate. The screen plate 28 rotates slightly and repeatedly to achieve the function of sieving, allowing the small apricot shells to pass through the screen plate 28 into the second collection box 11. After sieving for a period of time, the second motor 10 releases kinetic energy to drive the first rotating roller 26 to rotate. The first rotating roller 26 drives the screen plate 28 to rotate and tilt, pouring the apricots into the third collection box 12.

[0089] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, a screening mechanism is rotatably mounted on the extraction chamber 1; the screening mechanism includes:

[0090] The first rotating roller 26 is disposed on the extraction box 1 and is rotatably connected to the extraction box 1; it is used to drive the screen plate 28 to rotate.

[0091] The second rotating rod 27 is disposed on the extraction box 1 and is rotatably connected to the extraction box 1. One end of the second rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected to the second motor 10.

[0092] A sieve plate 28 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating roller 26 and the second rotating roller 27. It is used to further separate the apricot shells and kernels.

[0093] The second collection box 11 is set on the extraction box 1 and is used to collect the apricot shells after screening.

[0094] The third collection box 12 is set on the extraction box 1 and is used to collect almonds.

[0095] Working principle: Apricots are placed in the groove 3 and transported to the U-shaped plate 13 by the conveying mechanism 4. The first electric telescopic rod 14 is activated, which drives the pressure plate 15 to descend. The pressure plate 15 drives the pitting key 16 to descend, which pits the apricots on the conveying mechanism 4, leaving the apricot flesh on the conveying mechanism 4 and causing the pits to fall off. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 14 drives the pitting key 16 to rise through the pressure plate 15, and the conveying mechanism 4 conveys the apricot flesh to the first collection box 5. The apricot pits fall onto the sliding plate 19 and, under the action of gravity, pass through the transmission hole 20 to reach the collection plate 25. The apricot pits on the collection plate 25 are dried by the dryer 7. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 21 is activated, which drives the crushing and fixing plate 22 to descend. The crushing plate 22 drives the crushing column 23 to crush the dried apricot kernels on the collection plate 25, separating the apricot shells from the kernels. The first motor 6 is started, which drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate. The rotating rod 24 drives the collection plate 25 to rotate, causing the apricot shells and kernels on the collection plate 25 to fall off. The lighter apricot shells are blown into the second collection box 11 by the air separator 9, while the heavier kernels fall onto the screen plate 28 under the action of gravity. The second motor 10 is started, which drives the second rotating roller 27 to rotate. The second rotating roller 27 causes the screen plate 28 to vibrate slightly, achieving the function of screening and further separating the apricot shells and kernels. Finally, the second motor 10 drives the screen plate 28 to rotate significantly through the second rotating rod 27, and the kernels fall into the third collection box 12 under the action of gravity.

[0096] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots, comprising an extraction chamber (1) and support legs (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A groove (3) is provided on the extraction box (1); The core removal mechanism is mounted on the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected to the extraction box (1); A conveying mechanism (4) is installed on the extraction box (1) and is used to transport apricots to the pitting mechanism; The first collection box (5) is set in the groove (3) for collecting apricot pulp; The transport mechanism is fixedly installed on the extraction box (1); The crushing mechanism is installed on the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected to the extraction box (1); The first motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the extraction box (1); A flipping mechanism is provided on the extraction box (1) and is rotatably connected to the extraction box (1); A dryer (7) is installed on the extraction box (1); it is used to dry the apricot shells to make them brittle, so that the crushing mechanism can crush the apricot shells more easily. An air vent (8) is provided on the extraction box (1); The air separator (9) is fixedly installed inside the extraction box (1) to separate the lighter broken apricot shells from the heavier apricot kernels; The second motor (10) is mounted on the extraction box (1) and is fixedly connected to the extraction box (1); The screening mechanism is rotatably mounted on the extraction box (1); The second collection box (11) is set on the extraction box (1) and is used to collect the apricot shells after screening; The third collection box (12) is set on the extraction box (1) and is used to collect almonds.

2. The extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The de-kerneling mechanism includes: U-shaped plate (13) is fixedly installed on the extraction box (1); The first electric telescopic rod (14) is set on the U-shaped plate (13) and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (13); Pressure plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the first electric telescopic rod (14); Multiple core-removing keys (16) are provided, and multiple core-removing keys (16) are fixedly disposed on the pressure plate (15).

3. The extraction device for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 2, characterized in that, The denuclearization mechanism also includes: A fixing plate (17) is disposed on the U-shaped plate (13) and fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (13); Multiple first sliding holes (18) are provided, and multiple first sliding holes (18) are provided on the fixed plate (17).

4. The extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transportation agencies include: A sliding plate (19) is disposed on the extraction box (1) and fixedly connected to the extraction box (1); A transmission hole (20) is provided on the extraction box (1) for conveying apricot kernels that slide off the sliding plate (19).

5. An extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes: The second electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on the extraction box (1); A breakable fixing plate (22) is installed on the second electric telescopic rod (21); Multiple crushing columns (23) are provided, and multiple crushing columns (23) are fixedly installed on the crushing fixing plate (22).

6. An extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flipping mechanism includes: A rotating rod (24) is mounted on the extraction box (1) and is rotatably connected to the extraction box (1). One end of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6). There are two collection plates (25), which are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (24).

7. An extraction apparatus for apricot extract based on fresh apricots according to claim 6, characterized in that, The screening organization includes: The first rotating roller (26) is disposed on the extraction box (1) and is rotatably connected to the extraction box (1); The second rotating rod (27) is disposed on the extraction box (1) and is rotatably connected to the extraction box (1). One end of the second rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected to the second motor (10). The screen plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating roller (26) and the second rotating roller (27).

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