Odor suppression equipment for garbage classification station

By using a spiral blade to flip the garbage and spray the agent, combined with an exhaust fan to remove odors, the design solves the problems of uneven agent spraying and low deodorization efficiency in the odor suppression equipment of garbage sorting stations, achieving efficient odor suppression and environmental protection.

CN223658955UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12ANHUI BIAOKE ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423236291.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing odor-suppressing equipment used in waste sorting stations suffers from problems such as uneven spraying of chemicals, resource waste, and low deodorization efficiency during waste transportation.

Method used

The design incorporates a spiral blade conveying system combined with a spray nozzle to spray the agent and an exhaust fan to remove odors. The spiral blades tumble the waste to ensure even spraying of the agent, while the exhaust fan uses negative pressure to extract the odor, which is then treated by a deodorization tower and activated carbon filter.

Benefits of technology

It improves the deodorization efficiency during garbage transportation, reduces waste of chemicals, protects human health, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling treatment, and discloses an odor suppression device for a garbage classification station, which comprises a conveying pipeline, a rotating shaft is mounted in the conveying pipeline, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor, a spiral blade and a gear are fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, and a discharge hole is formed in the left side surface of the conveying pipeline. A first support plate and a second support plate are fixedly installed on the top face of the conveying pipeline, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top face of the first support plate. According to the garbage conveying device, after garbage is conveyed into the conveying pipeline, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor can drive one rotating shaft, the spiral blade and the gear to rotate, and then the gear can drive the other gear, the rotating shaft and the like to rotate together in a meshed mode; the two spiral blades can transport garbage quickly and efficiently, a large amount of garbage can be conveyed only through the small size, and operation is stable and reliable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage recycling processing technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage classification station is with smell equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage classification station is a kind of facility that classifies and collects domestic waste, aims at realizing the classified putting, classified collection, classified processing of garbage.Garbage classification station mainly includes classification storage area, collection conveying system, processing area and the like, wherein, classification storage area is used to store different kinds of garbage, collection conveying system is used to convey garbage from classification storage area to processing area, and processing area is used to classify and process different kinds of garbage.As garbage has strong peculiar smell in the conveying process, the peculiar smell not only affects the work efficiency and physical and mental health of workers, but also affects the life quality of surrounding residents, therefore, the utility model provides a kind of garbage classification station is with smell equipment to solve the above problems.

[0003] According to retrieval, Chinese patent document, announcement number: CN218778121U, discloses a kind of garbage classification station is with smell equipment, by the liquid inlet of liquid guide block and specified purification equipment are docked, wherein purification equipment is with liquid supply pump and storage tank, the inside of storage tank has liquid odor-removing agent, at this time liquid odor-removing agent will be atomized in the way and sprayed at spray head, to realize the odor-removing treatment of garbage on conveying belt, realize the effect of smell inhibition in garbage classification process, reduce the peculiar smell generated in the transportation process of garbage, to improve the air quality of garbage classification workshop.But the device in actual use process, as garbage is transported and will be stacked together, therefore odor-removing agent can only be sprayed on its surface, it is difficult to carry out smell inhibition treatment to deep garbage, reduce the practicability of whole;In addition, the distance between the spray port of the device reagent and suction port is set close, so when it is started simultaneously, a part of fog body reagent is directly sucked away, thereby causing certain resource waste, reduce the deodorization efficiency of device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of garbage classification station is with smell equipment, with good transportation effect, can quickly inhibit smell and deodorize, improve work efficiency, solve the above technical problems.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of waste classification station is used to suppress equipment, including conveying pipeline, the inside of conveying pipeline is equipped with shaft, the right end of the shaft is fixedly connected with driving motor, the outside of the shaft is fixedly installed with helical blade and gear, the left side of conveying pipeline is equipped with discharge port, the top of conveying pipeline is fixedly installed with first support plate and second support plate, the top of the first support plate is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with water jet pipe, the outside of the water jet pipe is fixedly installed with spray head, the top of the second support plate is fixedly installed with exhaust fan, the top of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with exhaust duct.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the shaft and the helical blade is two.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, when the two shafts and helical blades rotate, the two helical blades can quickly and efficiently transport garbage, and a large amount of garbage can be transported by a small volume, and the operation is stable and reliable. During transportation, the garbage is constantly turned over, so that the bottom garbage is constantly lifted up. Therefore, the deodorizing agent can be sprayed in all directions, greatly improving the overall deodorizing efficiency of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the gear is two, the two gears are connected with each other, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the right end of one of the shafts.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, after the garbage is transported to the inside of the conveying pipeline, the driving motor is started. The output shaft of the driving motor can drive one of the shafts, the helical blade and the gear to rotate. The gear can in turn drive the other gear and the shaft to rotate, thereby effectively transporting the garbage. Since the two helical blades rotate in opposite directions, the garbage can be prevented from being stuck together. The device has simple structure, few parts, and is convenient for maintenance and maintenance, effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the spray head is multiple, and the multiple spray heads are evenly arranged on the outside of the water jet pipe.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, when in use, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pump and other equipment. The water pump can transport the deodorizing agent into the water jet pipe. The deodorizing agent can be evenly sprayed on the outside of the garbage through multiple spray heads. The deodorizing agent can reduce the emission of harmful gases in the garbage, thereby protecting human health. The water pump, deodorizing agent and other equipment are prior art, so their working principles are not described.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the exhaust fans and the exhaust ducts is multiple.

[0015] By the above technical scheme, the other end of the exhaust duct is connected with deodorization and filtering equipment, and then multiple exhaust fans are opened, the exhaust fans can extract the odor generated by the garbage through negative pressure, and prevent the odor from accumulating together, and the deodorization equipment such as a deodorization tower can neutralize or decompose the odor generated by the garbage through chemical reaction, and the filtering equipment such as an activated carbon filter can filter out the odor molecules generated by the garbage, thereby reducing the spread of the odor and the pollution to the surrounding environment, and the working principle of the deodorization and filtering equipment is not described herein.

[0016] Preferably, the first support plate and the second support plate are provided with a partition curtain at both ends.

[0017] By the above technical scheme, when the spray head sprays the reagent and the exhaust fan extracts the odor, the partition curtain can effectively isolate the internal space of the first support plate and the second support plate, so that they can work simultaneously and do not interfere with each other, thereby effectively improving the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the deodorization equipment for garbage classification station has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、The driving motor is started after the garbage is transported to the inside of the conveying pipeline, the output shaft of the driving motor can drive one of the rotating shafts, the spiral blades and the gear to rotate, the gear can in turn mesh to drive the other gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, the two spiral blades can not only quickly and efficiently transport the garbage, but also can transport a large amount of garbage through a small volume, and the operation is stable and reliable, and the spiral blades can continuously turn the garbage during the transportation process, so that the garbage at the bottom is continuously lifted upward, so that the deodorization efficiency of the device as a whole is greatly improved, and the device has simple structure, few parts, and is convenient to maintain in later period, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0020] 2, the utility model discloses a water inlet pipe is connected water pump and equipment, starts water pump and can deliver the smell -reducing medicament to the inside of water spray pipe through water inlet pipe, smell -reducing medicament can be evenly sprayed on the outside of garbage through multiple spray heads afterwards, smell -reducing medicament can reduce the emission of harmful gas in garbage, thereby protecting human health;The other end of the air extraction pipeline is connected with deodorization and filtration equipment, and then multiple air extractors are opened, the air extractor can extract the odor generated by garbage through negative pressure, prevent the odor from accumulating together, and the deodorization equipment such as deodorization tower can utilize chemical reaction to neutralize or decompose the peculiar smell generated by garbage, and the filtering equipment such as activated carbon filter can filter out the peculiar smell molecules generated by garbage, reduce the spread of peculiar smell, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment, in addition, the partition curtain can effectively isolate the internal space of the first support plate and the second support plate, so that the spray head and the air extractor and other parts can work simultaneously and do not disturb each other, thereby effectively improving the overall working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of the utility model conveying pipeline and other parts;

[0023] Fig. 3 It is a front view sectional view of the structure of the utility model first support plate and other parts.

[0024] Among them: 1, conveying pipeline;2, rotating shaft;3, driving motor;4, spiral blade;5, gear;6, discharge port;7, first support plate;8, second support plate;9, water inlet pipe;10, water spray pipe;11, spray head;12, air extractor;13, air extraction pipeline;14, partition curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a kind of smell suppression equipment for waste classification station, including conveying pipeline 1, conveying pipeline 1 is equipped with rotating shaft 2 in its inside, the right end of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with driving motor 3, the outside of rotating shaft 2 is fixedly installed with helical blade 4 and gear 5, the left side of conveying pipeline 1 is equipped with discharge port 6, the top of conveying pipeline 1 is fixedly installed with first support plate 7 and second support plate 8, the top of first support plate 7 is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe 9, the bottom end of water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected with water jet pipe 10, the outside of water jet pipe 10 is fixedly installed with spray head 11, the top of second support plate 8 is fixedly installed with air extractor 12, the top of air extractor 12 is fixedly connected with air extraction pipeline 13.

[0027] Specifically, the number of rotating shaft 2 and helical blade 4 is two. Advantage is, through this structure when two rotating shaft 2 and helical blade 4 are rotated, two helical blades 4 can not only transport garbage quickly and efficiently, and it can transport a large amount of garbage by only a small volume, and it is stable and reliable in operation, and it can also make the garbage constantly turn over during transportation, so that the bottom garbage is constantly lifted up, so that the deodorization efficiency of the device as a whole is greatly improved.

[0028] Specifically, the number of gear 5 is two, two gears 5 are meshingly connected, and the output shaft of driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of one of rotating shaft 2. Advantage is, through this structure, after garbage is transported to the inside of conveying pipeline 1, driving motor 3 is started, the output shaft of driving motor 3 can drive one of rotating shaft 2, helical blade 4 and gear 5 to rotate, this gear 5 can in turn drive the other gear 5 and rotating shaft 2 to rotate, thereby effectively transporting garbage, and since the rotation directions of two helical blades 4 are opposite, garbage can be prevented from being stuck to each other, and the device has simple structure, few parts, and is convenient for maintenance, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0029] Specifically, the number of spray head 11 is multiple, and multiple spray heads 11 are evenly arranged on the outside of water jet pipe 10. Advantage is, through this structure, when in use, water inlet pipe 9 is connected to water pump and other equipment, water pump is started to transport odor suppression agent into water jet pipe 10 through water inlet pipe 9, and then the odor suppression agent can be evenly sprayed on the outside of garbage through multiple spray heads 11, thereby reducing the emission of harmful gases in garbage, thereby protecting human health, and water pump, odor suppression agent and the like are prior art, so their working principles are not described in detail.

[0030] Specifically, the number of exhaust fans 12 and exhaust ducts 13 is provided with multiple. The advantage is that through this structure, when in use, the other end of the exhaust duct 13 is connected to deodorization and filtration equipment, and then multiple exhaust fans 12 are turned on. The exhaust fan 12 can extract the odor generated by the garbage by generating negative pressure, prevent the odor from accumulating together, and the deodorization equipment such as deodorization tower can use chemical reaction to neutralize or decompose the odor generated by the garbage, and the filtration equipment such as activated carbon filter can filter out the odor molecules generated by the garbage, reduce the spread of odor, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment. The working principle of deodorization and filtration equipment is not described.

[0031] Specifically, the two ends of the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8 are provided with a partition curtain 14. The advantage is that when the spray head 11 sprays the agent and the exhaust fan 12 extracts the odor, the partition curtain 14 can effectively isolate the internal space of the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8, so that they can work simultaneously and do not interfere with each other, thereby effectively improving the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0032] In use, after the garbage is transported to the inside of the conveying duct 1, the driving motor 3 is started. The output shaft of the driving motor 3 can drive one of the shafts 2, the spiral blades 4 and the gears 5 to rotate. The gear 5 can in turn engage to drive the other gear 5 and the shaft 2 to rotate together. The two spiral blades 4 can not only transport garbage quickly and efficiently, but also can transport a large amount of garbage with a small volume. The operation is stable and reliable. At the same time, the spiral blades 4 can also make the garbage constantly turn over, so that the garbage at the bottom is constantly lifted upwards. Therefore, the odor suppression agent can be sprayed in all directions, greatly improving the overall deodorization efficiency of the device. The device has simple structure, few parts, and is also convenient for later maintenance, effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment. By connecting the water inlet pipe 9 to the water pump and other equipment, starting the water pump can transport the odor suppression agent into the water spray pipe 10 through the water inlet pipe 9. Then the odor suppression agent can be evenly sprayed on the outside of the garbage through multiple spray heads 11. The odor suppression agent can reduce the emission of harmful gases in the garbage, thereby protecting human health. The other end of the exhaust duct 13 is connected to deodorization and filtration equipment, and then multiple exhaust fans 12 are turned on. The exhaust fan 12 can extract the odor generated by the garbage by generating negative pressure, prevent the odor from accumulating together, and the deodorization equipment such as deodorization tower can use chemical reaction to neutralize or decompose the odor generated by the garbage, and the filtration equipment such as activated carbon filter can filter out the odor molecules generated by the garbage, reduce the spread of odor, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment. In addition, the partition curtain 14 can effectively isolate the internal space of the first support plate 7 and the second support plate 8, so that the spray head 11 and the exhaust fan 12 and other parts can work simultaneously and do not interfere with each other, thereby effectively improving the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0033] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A odor suppression device for a waste sorting station, comprising a conveying pipe (1), characterized in that: The conveying pipe (1) is equipped with a rotating shaft (2) inside. A drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (2). A spiral blade (4) and a gear (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2). A discharge port (6) is opened on the left side of the conveying pipe (1). A first support plate (7) and a second support plate (8) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying pipe (1). A water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support plate (7). A water spray pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (9). A nozzle (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water spray pipe (10). A blower (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second support plate (8). A blower pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the blower (12).

2. The odor suppression device for a waste sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the rotating shaft (2) and the spiral blade (4) are both set to two.

3. The odor suppression device for a waste sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of gears (5) is set to two, the two gears (5) are meshed with each other, and the output shaft of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of one of the rotating shafts (2).

4. The odor suppression device for a waste sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of nozzles (11) is set to multiple, and the multiple nozzles (11) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the water spray pipe (10).

5. The odor suppression device for a waste sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of exhaust fans (12) and exhaust ducts (13) is multiple.

6. The odor suppression device for a waste sorting station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first support plate (7) and the second support plate (8) are provided with partition curtains (14).