Desert soil conditioner fixed-distance feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desert soil conditioner fixed-distance feeding device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a bottom plate, a material box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a soil conditioner is contained in the material box, a hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material box, and a quantitative component is rotatably connected to an opening in the bottom of the hopper and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box. A water tank is arranged on one side of the material box, the water tank is fixedly connected with the top face of the bottom plate, the water tank is communicated with a water outlet assembly, the bottom of the water outlet assembly faces the lower portion of the discharging pipe, and a stroke sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate. A control panel for setting the throwing distance is fixedly installed on the side, away from the stroke sensor, of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the fixed-distance throwing of the modifier is realized through the stroke sensor, and the uniformity of the modifier in the desert soil is improved; and an automatic control mode is adopted, so that the manpower demand is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field especially relates to a desert soil conditioner fixed distance feeding device. It aims at solving the problem of uneven feeding of the improvement agent, low efficiency in the process of desert soil improvement, and improving the improvement effect and operation efficiency. BACKGROUND

[0002] Desertification is a serious environmental problem faced by the world, and soil improvement is one of the important means to control desertification. However, the environment in desert area is harsh, and the feeding of soil improvement agent faces many challenges, such as uneven feeding, limited coverage, high labor intensity, etc.

[0003] The traditional manual or simple mechanical feeding method has been difficult to meet the needs of modern desert soil improvement, therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device that can accurately control the feeding distance and improve the feeding efficiency and uniformity of the improvement agent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a kind of desert soil conditioner fixed distance feeding device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top surface is fixedly connected with tank, the tank is filled with soil improvement agent, the inner wall of the tank is fixedly connected with hopper, the hopper bottom opening is rotatably connected with quantitative assembly, the quantitative assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank, the quantitative assembly below is equipped with discharge pipe, the discharge pipe passes through the bottom plate and is located above desert soil, the tank one side is equipped with water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is communicated with water outlet assembly, the water outlet assembly bottom is towards the discharge pipe below, the bottom plate side wall is fixedly connected with travel sensor, the bottom plate side away from the travel sensor is fixedly installed with the control panel of setting feeding distance.

[0005] Preferably, the quantitative assembly includes a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft away from the motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the tank, a sphere is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the sphere is rotatably connected with the hopper bottom opening, and a groove is formed in the sphere.

[0006] Preferably, the water outlet assembly includes a water pump located in the water tank, the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe extends out of the water tank and is located below the bottom plate, a spray head is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and the spray head faces the soil below the discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the tank is fixedly connected with a triangular pyramid symmetrically, the top of the discharge pipe is located between the two triangular pyramids, and the discharge pipe is located directly below the sphere.

[0008] Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is installed in the discharge pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the operation panel.

[0009] Preferably, walking wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, a traction frame is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom plate close to the travel sensor, and the traction frame is detachably connected with an external traction device.

[0011] Preferably, a display screen and operation buttons are arranged on the operation panel.

[0012] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: when using, set the delivery distance through the operation panel, and the travel sensor senses, when reaching the set distance, the modifier in the material box falls from the discharge pipe and falls to the designated position, and the setting of the quantitative component can guarantee the quantity of each delivery to keep consistent, and after the delivery is completed, the water in the water tank is sprayed to the place where the modifier falls through the water outlet component, the soil PH value is improved, and the plant growth is suitable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the material box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the top view of the sphere of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of the water outlet component of the utility model;

[0018] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate, 2, travel sensor, 3, traction frame, 4, material box, 5, water tank, 6, operation panel, 7, walking wheel, 8, hopper, 9, connecting shaft, 10, triangular pyramid, 11, sphere, 12, motor, 13, discharge pipe, 14, electromagnetic valve, 15, recess, 16, water pump, 17, water outlet pipe, 18, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Desertification is a serious problem facing the world, which not only affects the ecological environment, but also brings great challenges to human production and life. In order to improve the soil properties in desert areas and make them suitable for crop growth, people have developed various desert soil improvers. These improvers can increase soil fertility, improve water retention capacity, and other ways to make the desert areas that are not suitable for agricultural production become suitable for crop growth. However, the way and effect of the improver's delivery directly affect its improvement effect.

[0020] The role and classification of desert soil improver: Desert soil improver is a kind of material or technology that can improve the properties of desert soil. These improvers can increase soil fertility, improve water retention capacity, and other ways to make desert soil more suitable for crop growth. The role of the improver mainly reflects in the following aspects: improving soil fertility: the improver can increase the content of organic matter and nutrients in the soil, and improve soil fertility. Improving water retention capacity: the improver can increase the water retention capacity of the soil, reduce water evaporation, and improve soil humidity. Improving soil structure: the improver can improve the aggregate structure of the soil, increase the air permeability and water permeability of the soil. Preventing water and soil loss: the improver can increase the erosion resistance and impact resistance of the soil, and reduce water and soil loss. Desert soil improvers can be divided into the following categories according to their composition and source: natural soil improver: such as clay plus sand, sand plus loam, etc. Organic matter extract improver: such as humic acid improver, these substances are ion exchangers, which can adjust the soil pH. Natural mineral improver: such as gypsum, etc., these minerals can increase the soil colloid, and adjust the soil pore condition. Artificial high molecular polymer improver: such as polyacrylamide, etc., these polymers can increase the water retention capacity and aggregate stability of the soil.

[0021] The challenges of desert soil improver delivery: The delivery of desert soil improver faces many challenges, mainly including the following aspects: delivery depth control: the delivery depth of the improver directly affects its improvement effect. If the delivery is too shallow, the improver is easy to be blown away or washed away by rain; if the delivery is too deep, the effect of the improver is weakened. Delivery dosage control: the delivery dosage of the improver needs to be determined according to the soil condition and improvement target. If the dosage is insufficient, the improvement effect is not obvious; if the dosage is too large, it will waste resources and may have negative effects on the soil. Delivery uniformity: the uniformity of the improver distribution in the soil directly affects its improvement effect. If the delivery is not uniform, it will cause large differences in soil fertility, affecting crop growth. Operation efficiency: the environment in desert areas is harsh, and the working conditions are difficult, so improving the operation efficiency of the delivery of the improver is of great significance to reduce labor intensity and improve the improvement effect.

[0022] Design of a desert soil amendment dispensing device: In response to the challenges of dispensing desert soil amendments, a desert soil amendment dispensing device was designed. The device achieves the dispensing of amendments in desert soil at a fixed distance, quantity, and uniformity through mechanization and automation. The desert soil amendment dispensing device is mainly composed of the following parts: bottom plate and support structure: the bottom of the device is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed with support rods and support frames to support the entire device. Soil amendment storage tank: the storage tank is used to store soil amendments, and is connected to the dispensing device through a pipeline. Dispensing control mechanism: including motor, transmission device, dispensing port, etc., used to control the dispensing amount and depth of the amendments. Traveling mechanism: the device is provided with wheels or tracks at the bottom for movement in desert areas. Soil treatment mechanism: including a soil breaking knife, a rolling roller, etc., used to treat the soil before dispensing the amendments to improve the improvement effect. The working principle of the desert soil amendment dispensing device is as follows: soil treatment: after the device moves to the desired desert area for improvement, the soil breaking knife is first started to break the soil, increasing the aeration and water permeability of the soil to create favorable conditions for the dispensing of amendments. Amendment dispensing: according to the set dispensing depth and dosage, the motor is started, the dispensing port is opened through the transmission device control, the soil amendments flow out of the storage tank and are uniformly dispensed into the soil through the dispensing port. During the dispensing process, the motor speed and transmission ratio of the transmission device can be controlled to accurately control the dispensing amount and depth of the amendments. Soil rolling: after the dispensing of the amendments is completed, the rolling roller is started to roll and flatten the soil where the amendments have been dispensed, so that the amendments and the soil are fully mixed to improve the improvement effect. The desert soil amendment dispensing device has the following technical features: fixed distance dispensing: by accurately controlling the motor speed and transmission ratio of the transmission device, the dispensing depth and dosage of the amendments can be accurately controlled to achieve fixed distance dispensing. Quantitative dispensing: by adjusting the opening size of the dispensing port and the dispensing time, the dispensing amount of the amendments can be accurately controlled to achieve quantitative dispensing. Uniform dispensing: the design of the dispensing port allows the amendments to be uniformly dispensed into the soil, avoiding uneven dispensing. High work efficiency: the device uses mechanization and automation to greatly improve the work efficiency of dispensing amendments and reduce labor intensity.

[0023] Application effect of the desert soil conditioner distance-throwing device: The desert soil conditioner distance-throwing device has achieved remarkable results in practical application. The main effects are as follows: significant improvement effect: by throwing the conditioner at a fixed distance, quantity and uniformity, the fertility, water retention capacity and aggregate stability of the desert soil are significantly improved, providing a good soil environment for crop growth. Increased crop yield: the improved desert soil is more suitable for crop growth, and the yield and quality of crops have been significantly improved. Reduce labor intensity: the device uses mechanization and automation, greatly improving the efficiency of conditioner throwing, reducing labor intensity and alleviating the burden of farmers. Promote sustainable development: by improving the desert soil, areas that were not suitable for agricultural production have become suitable for crop growth, providing strong support for the sustainable development of desert areas.

[0024] The desert soil conditioner distance-throwing device is an efficient and practical desert soil improvement equipment. By accurately controlling the throwing depth and dosage of the conditioner, it realizes fixed distance, quantity and uniformity, significantly improving the improvement effect of the desert soil. The application of the device not only improves the yield and quality of crops, but also reduces labor intensity and promotes the sustainable development of desert areas. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous improvement of equipment, the desert soil conditioner distance-throwing device will play an increasingly important role in desertification prevention and agricultural development.

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4As shown, the embodiment provides a desert soil conditioner dispensing device, including a bottom plate 1, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a material box 4, the material box 4 contains soil conditioner, the inner wall of the material box 4 is fixedly connected with a hopper 8, the bottom of the hopper 8 is rotatably connected with a quantitative assembly, the quantitative assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box 4, the lower side of the quantitative assembly is provided with a discharge pipe 13, the discharge pipe 13 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is located above the desert soil, one side of the material box 4 is provided with a water tank 5, the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 5 is communicated with a water outlet assembly, the bottom of the water outlet assembly is towards the lower side of the discharge pipe 13, the sidewall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a travel sensor 2, the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the travel sensor 2 is fixedly installed with a control panel 6 for setting the dispensing distance.

[0028] In use, the dispensing distance is set through the control panel 6, the travel sensor 2 senses, when the set distance is reached, the conditioner in the material box 4 falls from the discharge pipe 13 to the designated position; the quantitative assembly can ensure that the amount of each time dispensing remains consistent, after the dispensing is completed, the water in the water tank 5 is sprayed to the place where the conditioner falls through the water outlet assembly, the soil PH value is improved, and the plant growth is suitable. The travel sensor 2 realizes the conditioner dispensing with a certain distance, improves the uniformity of the conditioner in the desert soil; the automatic control mode is adopted, the manpower demand is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved; the interface of the control panel 6 is simple and easy to understand, and the user can set and operate conveniently.

[0029] Further optimization scheme, the quantitative assembly includes a motor 12 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box 4, the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 9, the end of the connecting shaft 9 away from the motor 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material box 4, the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a ball 11, the ball 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom opening of the hopper 8, the ball 11 is provided with a groove 15. When the groove 15 is upwards, the conditioner falls into the groove 15 from the hopper 8, then the motor 12 drives the connecting shaft 9 to rotate one circle, the connecting shaft 9 drives the ball 11 to rotate one circle, when the ball 11 rotates 180 degrees, the groove 15 is downwards, the conditioner falls down into the discharge pipe 13, then the ball 11 continues to rotate until the next time of discharging.

[0030] Further optimization scheme, the water outlet assembly includes a water pump 16 in the water tank 5, the water pump 16 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 17, the water outlet pipe 17 extends out of the water tank 5 and is located below the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a spray head 18, the spray head 18 is towards the soil below the discharge pipe 13. The water pump 16 pumps the water in the water tank 5 into the water outlet pipe 17, and sprays the water to the soil through the spray head 18, which is convenient for improving the soil PH value.

[0031] Further optimization scheme, the inner bottom surface of the material box 4 is fixedly connected with two triangular pyramids 10 in symmetry, the top of the discharge pipe 13 is located between the two triangular pyramids 10, and the discharge pipe 13 is located directly below the ball 11. The triangular pyramids 10 are arranged to reduce the residue of the conditioner, so that the conditioner falls into the discharge pipe 13 smoothly.

[0032] Further optimization scheme, the discharge pipe 13 is provided with electromagnetic valve 14, electromagnetic valve 14 is controlled by control panel 6. The quantitative modifier is temporarily stored in the discharge pipe 13, when reaching the specified position, electromagnetic valve 14 opens, and the modifier falls from the discharge pipe 13.

[0033] Further optimization scheme, the bottom plate 1 bottom face four corners are respectively provided with walking wheel 7. The setting of walking wheel 7 facilitates the movement of the whole.

[0034] Further optimization scheme, the bottom plate 1 top face is fixedly connected with traction frame 3 near one end of travel sensor 2, and the traction frame 3 is detachably connected with external traction equipment. The traction frame 3 is used for connecting the bottom plate 1 and the traction equipment.

[0035] Further optimization scheme, the control panel 6 is provided with display screen and control button respectively. The related information is displayed through the display screen by setting through the control button, is used for setting the delivery distance, looks at the delivery state etc., the operation interface is simple and easy to understand, and the user is convenient to operate.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0037] The above-described embodiments are only preferred modes of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements of the technical scheme of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for precisely dispensing desert soil conditioner, characterized in that: The utility model provides a desert soil soil amendment device, including bottom plate (1), the top surface of bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with material box (4), the material box (4) is filled with soil amendment, the inner wall of material box (4) is fixedly connected with hopper (8), the bottom opening of hopper (8) is rotatably connected with ration assembly, ration assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of material box (4), ration assembly below is equipped with discharge pipe (13), discharge pipe (13) passes through bottom plate (1) and is located above desert soil, one side of material box (4) is equipped with water tank (5), water tank (5) is fixedly connected with the top surface of bottom plate (1), water tank (5) is connected with water outlet assembly, and the bottom of water outlet assembly is towards the below of discharge pipe (13), the side wall of bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with travel sensor (2), and the side of bottom plate (1) away from travel sensor (2) is fixedly installed with the control panel (6) of setting delivery distance.

2. The device for regular dispensing of desert soil improver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ration assembly includes a motor (12) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box (4), an output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (9), one end of the connecting shaft (9) away from the motor (12) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the material box (4), and a spherical body (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (9). The spherical body (11) is rotatably connected with the bottom opening of the hopper (8), and a groove (15) is formed in the spherical body (11).

3. The device for regular dispensing of desert soil improver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet assembly includes a water pump (16) located in the water tank (5), the water pump (16) is connected with a water outlet pipe (17), the water outlet pipe (17) extends out of the water tank (5) and is located below the bottom plate (1), a spray head (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water outlet pipe (17), and the spray head (18) faces the soil below the discharge pipe (13).

4. The desert soil amendment dispensing device of claim 2, wherein: The inner bottom surface of the material box (4) is fixedly connected with two triangular pyramids (10) symmetrically, the top of the discharge pipe (13) is located between the two triangular pyramids (10), and the discharge pipe (13) is located directly below the spherical body (11).

5. The desert soil amendment dispensing device of claim 4, wherein: An electromagnetic valve (14) is installed in the discharge pipe (13), and the electromagnetic valve (14) is controlled by the control panel (6).

6. The desert soil amendment dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: Four walking wheels (7) are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1).

7. The desert soil amendment dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: A traction frame (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the travel sensor (2), and the traction frame (3) is detachably connected with an external traction device.

8. The desert soil amendment dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: A display screen and control buttons are arranged on the control panel (6).

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