Automatic irrigation equipment for pearl oil apricot planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic irrigation equipment for pearl oil apricot planting, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The water tank comprises a tank body, a water inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the tank body, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a small gear through a transmission shaft, a large gear is arranged at the top of the tank body, and the outer surface of the large gear is connected with the outer surface of the small gear in a meshed mode. The rotating assembly is arranged, specifically, when the rotating cylinder rotates, the telescopic cylinder is synchronously driven to rotate, and the telescopic cylinder floats up and down while rotating, so that a spray head at the top of the telescopic cylinder is driven to fluctuate up and down while rotating, and water flow is driven by equipment to rotate and float up and down during spraying; it can be ensured that water flow covers all parts of trees, the problem that some areas are excessively irrigated and other areas are not sufficiently irrigated is solved, and therefore uniform irrigation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, especially, relate to a pearl oil apricot planting automatic irrigation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural irrigation mode can be divided into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation. The traditional ground irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and overflow irrigation, but this kind of irrigation mode often consumes large amount of water and has low water utilization, which is a very unreasonable agricultural irrigation mode. The ordinary sprinkling irrigation technology is a common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production.

[0003] As a kind of fruit tree, the growth and result of pearl oil apricot need appropriate amount of water, and ordinary irrigation mode, such as manual irrigation or fixed sprinkling irrigation, often cannot ensure that water flow covers every corner of orchard, especially the dense area of plant, the irrigation range is small, and irrigation blind area is prone to appear, and uneven irrigation can lead to uneven water supply of each part of plant, which affects the growth and yield of plant, therefore, the present application provides a pearl oil apricot planting automatic irrigation equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a pearl oil apricot planting automatic irrigation equipment, through being provided with rotating assembly, water flow is rotated and floats up and down when being sprayed, through the spraying mode of rotation and up and down floating, it can ensure that water flow covers each part of tree, avoids the problem that some areas are over-irrigated and other areas are insufficiently irrigated, thereby realizing uniform irrigation, and solve the problem that existing manual irrigation or fixed sprinkling irrigation often cannot ensure that water flow covers every corner of orchard, especially the dense area of plant, irrigation blind area is prone to appear, and uneven irrigation can lead to uneven water supply of each part of plant, which affects the growth and yield of plant.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model relates to a pearl oil apricot planting automatic irrigation equipment, including the jar body, the side wall of jar body is equipped with water inlet, the side wall of jar body is fixedly connected with motor, the output of motor is fixedly connected with pinion through transmission shaft, the top of jar body is provided with gear wheel, the outer surface of gear wheel is meshed with the outer surface of pinion, the inner wall of gear wheel is fixedly connected with rotary drum, gear wheel is rotated while driving pinion, gear wheel is rotated while driving rotary drum, gear transmission can adapt to various working environments, including high temperature, low temperature, damp, corrosion and other harsh environments;

[0007] The top of the rotating drum is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder which is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum, a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder, a limiting rod is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tank body, and the side of the supporting frame close to the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the end of the limiting rod away from the telescopic cylinder.

[0008] Further, a ring groove is formed in the inner wall of the tank body, a limiting ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ring groove, the inner wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the outer surface of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the tank body.

[0009] Further, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the rotating drum, limiting blocks are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sides of the two limiting blocks close to each other.

[0010] Further, a spray head is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic cylinder, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the spray head, connecting cylinders are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet holes, and threads are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting cylinders.

[0011] Further, the side of each connecting cylinder away from the spray head is fixedly connected with a ball block, the inside of each ball block is hollow, and a spray hole is formed in the outer surface of each ball block.

[0012] Further, the ball block is in communication with the connecting cylinder and the water outlet hole, and the spray head is in communication with the telescopic cylinder.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a rotating assembly is set up, specifically is the extension cylinder rotation of synchronous belt drive when rotating drum, the extension cylinder rotates the top of extension cylinder of drive nozzle fluctuates up and down simultaneously, and water flow is rotated and is floated up and down when being sprayed and is driven by equipment, through the spray mode of rotation and up and down floating, can ensure that water flow covers each part of tree, avoids the problem that some areas are irrigated excessively and other areas are irrigated insufficiently, to realize even irrigation.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a ball block is set up, specifically is the anticlockwise rotation ball block drive connection cylinder rotates in the inner wall of water outlet hole, to take out the spray hole from the inside of water outlet hole, and the ball block is cleaned or replaced alone, and the blocked ball block is cleaned or replaced regularly, can ensure that water flow is unobstructed, makes irrigation water can evenly, fully cover plant root and leaf, improves irrigation efficiency.

[0016] Of course, any product of implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above simultaneously. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing makes a simple introduction, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the rotating drum structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the rotating assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 It is the structure enlarged schematic diagram of A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the ball block structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing, the component list of each sign represented is as follows:

[0024] 1, tank; 101, water inlet hole; 102, motor; 103, pinion; 104, gear; 105, rotating drum; 2, rotating assembly; 201, telescopic cylinder; 202, limiting groove; 203, support frame; 204, limiting rod; 205, limiting ring; 206, sliding groove; 207, limiting block; 301, nozzle; 302, water outlet hole; 303, ball block; 304, spray hole; 305, connecting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of pearl oil apricot planting automatic irrigation equipment, including tank 1, water inlet hole 101 is set in the lateral wall of tank 1, motor 102 is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of tank 1, pinion 103 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor 102 by transmission shaft, gear 104 is provided at the top of tank 1, the outer surface of gear 104 is engaged with the outer surface of pinion 103, rotating drum 105 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of gear 104;

[0027] Rotating drum 105 is provided with rotating assembly 2, rotating assembly 2 includes telescopic cylinder 201 slidingly connected on the inner wall of rotating drum 105, limiting groove 202 is set on the outer surface of telescopic cylinder 201, limiting rod 204 is slidingly connected on the inner wall of limiting groove 202, support frame 203 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of tank 1, support frame 203 is fixedly connected with limiting rod 204 away from telescopic cylinder 201 on the side close to telescopic cylinder 201, rotating assembly 2 is set, specifically rotating drum 105 rotates and simultaneously drives telescopic cylinder 201 to rotate, telescopic cylinder 201 rotates and simultaneously floats up and down, water flow is rotated and floats up and down when being sprayed by equipment, by the spraying mode of rotation and up and down floating, it can be ensured that water flow covers each part of tree, avoid the problem that some areas are excessively irrigated while other areas are insufficiently irrigated, to realize uniform irrigation.

[0028] The inner wall of tank 1 is provided with annular groove, limiting ring 205 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of annular groove, the inner wall of limiting ring 205 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of rotating drum 105, the outer surface of rotating drum 105 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of tank 1.

[0029] The inner wall of the rotating drum 105 is provided with two sliding grooves 206, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 206 are both slidingly connected with limiting blocks 207, and the sides, which are close to each other, of the two limiting blocks 207 are both fixedly connected with the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder 201.

[0030] The top of the telescopic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a spray head 301, the side wall of the spray head 301 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 302, and the inner walls of the plurality of water outlet holes 302 are all threadedly connected with connecting cylinders 305.

[0031] The sides, which are away from the spray head 301, of the plurality of connecting cylinders 305 are all fixedly connected with ball blocks 303, the interiors of the plurality of ball blocks 303 are hollow, the outer surfaces of the plurality of ball blocks 303 are all provided with spray holes 304, by arranging the ball blocks 303, specifically, counterclockwise rotating the ball blocks 303 drives the connecting cylinders 305 to rotate on the inner walls of the water outlet holes 302, so that the spray holes 304 are taken out from the interiors of the water outlet holes 302, the ball blocks 303 are cleaned or replaced individually, the blocked ball blocks 303 are cleaned or replaced regularly, the water flow can be ensured to be smooth and unobstructed, the irrigation water can be uniformly and fully covered to the plant roots and leaves, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

[0032] The ball blocks 303 are in communication with the connecting cylinders 305 and the water outlet holes 302, and the spray head 301 is in communication with the telescopic cylinder 201.

[0033] One specific application of the embodiment is: the irrigation water is connected into the device from the water inlet hole 101 opened in the side wall of the tank body 1, the inside of the tank body 1 is communicated with the inside of the rotating drum 105 and the telescopic cylinder 201, the motor 102 is started to drive the pinion gear 103 to rotate, the pinion gear 103 drives the gear wheel 104 to rotate at the same time, the gear wheel 104 drives the rotating drum 105 to rotate at the same time, the outer surface of the rotating drum 105 is provided with the limiting ring 205, the limiting ring 205 rotates in the ring groove opened in the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the rotating drum 105 is kept stable in the rotating process, and the rotating drum 105 is prevented from separating from the inside of the tank body 1, the rotating drum 105 drives the telescopic cylinder 201 to rotate at the same time, the limiting slot 202 is opened in the surface of the telescopic cylinder 201, the limiting rod 204 is arranged in the limiting slot 202, the limiting rod 204 is fixed on the tank body 1 through the support frame 203, the limiting rod 204 slides in the inner wall of the limiting slot 202 when the telescopic cylinder 201 rotates, the limiting slot 202 is wavy, so that the telescopic cylinder 201 floats up and down when the telescopic cylinder 201 rotates, and the spray head 301 at the top of the telescopic cylinder 201 is caused to fluctuate up and down when rotating, the water flows into the spray head 301 through the telescopic cylinder 201, and finally is sprayed to the pearl apricot trees through the spray holes 304 on the surface of the ball block 303, the water flow is caused to rotate and fluctuate up and down when being sprayed, the rotating and fluctuating spraying mode can ensure that the water flow covers all parts of the trees, and the problem that some areas are excessively irrigated and other areas are insufficiently irrigated is avoided, so that uniform irrigation is realized.

[0034] When the water flow passes through the spray holes 304 opened in the ball block 303, the impurities in the water flow are left in the inside of the ball block 303, the ball block 303 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the connecting cylinder 305 to rotate in the inner wall of the water outlet hole 302, so that the spray holes 304 are taken out from the inside of the water outlet hole 302, the ball block 303 is cleaned or replaced, and the blocked ball block 303 is cleaned or replaced regularly, so that the water flow is ensured to be smooth, and the irrigation water can uniformly and fully cover the roots and leaves of the plants, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

[0035] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An automated irrigation device for pearl apricot cultivation, comprising a tank (1), wherein a water inlet (101) is provided on the side wall of the tank (1), a motor (102) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank (1), a small gear (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (102) through a transmission shaft, a large gear (104) is provided on the top of the tank (1), the outer surface of the large gear (104) meshes with the outer surface of the small gear (103), and a rotating drum (105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large gear (104). Its characteristics are: The top of the rotating cylinder (105) is provided with a rotating assembly (2), which includes a telescopic cylinder (201) slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (105). A limiting groove (202) is opened on the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder (201), and a limiting rod (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (202). A support frame (203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tank body (1). The side of the support frame (203) near the telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (204) away from the telescopic cylinder (201).

2. The automated irrigation equipment for pearl apricot cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the tank (1) is provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected to a limiting ring (205). The inner wall of the limiting ring (205) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (105), and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (105) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank (1).

3. The automated irrigation equipment for pearl apricot cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rotating cylinder (105) has two sliding grooves (206), and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (206) are slidably connected to limit blocks (207). The side of the two limit blocks (207) that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic cylinder (201).

4. The automated irrigation equipment for pearl apricot cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (301), and the side wall of the nozzle (301) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (302), and the inner wall of the plurality of water outlet holes (302) is threadedly connected to a connecting cylinder (305).

5. The automated irrigation equipment for pearl apricot cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the connecting cylinders (305) has a ball block (303) fixedly connected to the side away from the nozzle (301). The ball blocks (303) are hollow inside, and each of the ball blocks (303) has a spray hole (304) on its outer surface.

6. The automated irrigation equipment for pearl apricot cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ball block (303) is connected to the connecting cylinder (305) and the water outlet (302), and the nozzle (301) is connected to the telescopic cylinder (201).

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