Controller, suspension system, mounting structure, vehicle body and vehicle
By installing the suspension controller within the mounting cavity enclosed by the front bulkhead, the first cover plate, and the second cover plate, the problem of the suspension controller occupying axle space is solved, achieving stable installation and protection of the controller, and improving the structural strength of the vehicle and the safety of the occupants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423263032.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The suspension controller is mounted on the axle, taking up space and affecting the layout of other structures.
The suspension controller is located in the mounting cavity formed by the front bulkhead, the first cover plate, and the second cover plate of the vehicle body, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate. The controller is installed using the space inside the mounting cavity, avoiding the occupation of the axle space, and is protected by the cover plate.
This avoids the suspension controller occupying axle space, protects the controller from damage, facilitates disassembly and maintenance, improves the torsional rigidity of the vehicle body-in-white, and transmits force to protect the passenger compartment during a collision.
Smart Images

Figure CN223672201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and particularly relates to a controller, a suspension system, a mounting structure, a vehicle body and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of technology and the intensification of market competition, electric control suspension systems capable of automatically controlling suspension characteristics, including electric control damping adjustable suspensions and electric control height adjustable suspensions, are increasingly popular. The electric control suspension system is a closed-loop control system composed of sensors, controllers and actuators. The sensors measure the motion state of the vehicle, such as a vehicle body acceleration sensor, a vehicle body height sensor and the like; the controller estimates the motion state of the vehicle in real time according to the sensor signals, and calculates the control amount required for controlling the suspension and the motion of the vehicle body; the actuators mainly refer to electric control adjustable shock absorbers and air springs, which adjust the damping and stiffness of the suspension after receiving the instructions from the controller, so as to control the attitude of the vehicle, thereby enabling the vehicle to achieve both ride comfort and operational stability under different loads and driving conditions.
[0003] In the related art, the suspension controller is usually arranged on the axle, which occupies the space of the axle and is not conducive to the arrangement of other structures. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The application aims to provide a suspension system mounting structure and a vehicle, which can solve the problem of space occupation caused by arranging the suspension control on the axle in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
[0006] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the application provide a controller applied to a suspension system, wherein the controller is adapted to be arranged in a mounting cavity formed by a vehicle body front wall, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, and the controller is detachably connected to the first cover plate.
[0007] Optionally, the controller comprises a fastener, the controller is provided with at least one mounting leg, and the fastener is adapted to be connected to the first cover plate through the mounting leg.
[0008] Optionally, the controller is at least one of an electromagnetic damping suspension controller, an intelligent driving controller and a network connection controller.
[0009] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the application provide a suspension system comprising the controller described in the above embodiments.
[0010] Optionally, the suspension system further comprises a low-voltage wire harness, one end of the low-voltage wire harness is electrically connected to the controller, and the other end of the low-voltage wire harness is adapted to be electrically connected to a vehicle master controller.
[0011] Optionally, the installation structure further comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; at least part of the water inlet pipe and at least part of the water outlet pipe are arranged in the installation cavity; one end of the water inlet pipe is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is adapted to communicate with the controller; one end of the water outlet pipe is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is adapted to communicate with the controller.
[0012] Optionally, the installation structure further comprises a fixing member; the fixing member is adapted to be arranged on the front wall of the vehicle body; the fixing member is adapted to communicate with the cooler; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively communicate with the fixing member.
[0013] Optionally, the fixing member comprises a fixing plate body, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe; the fixing plate body is adapted to be arranged on the front wall of the vehicle body; the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are arranged in the fixing plate body; one end of the first connecting pipe communicates with one end of the water inlet pipe; the other end of the first connecting pipe is adapted to communicate with the cooler; one end of the second connecting pipe communicates with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is adapted to communicate with the cooler.
[0014] Optionally, the installation structure further comprises a power line; at least part of the power line is arranged in the installation cavity; the power line is adapted to be arranged in the front wall of the vehicle body; one end of the power line is adapted to be connected with a battery pack, and the other end of the power line is electrically connected with the controller.
[0015] Optionally, the installation structure further comprises a high-voltage wire harness and an electromagnetic damping suspension; at least part of the high-voltage wire harness is arranged in the installation cavity; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the electromagnetic damping suspension.
[0016] Optionally, the number of the high-voltage wire harnesses is at least two, and the number of the electromagnetic damping suspensions is at least two; the high-voltage wire harnesses and the electromagnetic damping suspensions correspond to each other in one-to-one manner; each of the electromagnetic damping suspensions corresponds to at least one wheel; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic damping suspension.
[0017] Optionally, the installation structure further comprises a wire harness clamp; the wire harness clamp is adapted to be arranged on the front wall of the vehicle body; a plurality of limiting holes are arranged in the wire harness clamp; the power line and the high-voltage wire harness are arranged in the corresponding limiting holes.
[0018] In a third aspect, an installation structure is provided in the embodiments of the present application; the installation structure is adapted to install the controller in the above-mentioned embodiments or the suspension system in the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0019] Optionally, the vehicle body front wall, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are included; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are oppositely arranged along the height direction of the vehicle; the vehicle body front wall is connected with the first cover plate and the second cover plate respectively; the vehicle body front wall, the first cover plate and the second cover plate enclose to form the mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is suitable for mounting the controller, and the first cover plate is suitable for detachably connecting the controller.
[0020] Optionally, the second cover plate includes a first sub-cover plate and a second sub-cover plate; the first sub-cover plate is fixedly connected with the vehicle body front wall and the first cover plate respectively; the second sub-cover plate is detachably connected with the first sub-cover plate and the first cover plate respectively; the second sub-cover plate and the first cover plate enclose to form a first sub-mounting cavity; the first sub-mounting cavity is suitable for mounting the controller.
[0021] Optionally, the first sub-cover plate includes a first body and a welding portion connected with each other; the welding portion extends from the first body to a side away from the first body along a direction parallel to the vehicle body front wall; the welding portion is attached to and connected with the vehicle body front wall.
[0022] Optionally, a first connecting portion is arranged on a side of the first body facing the second sub-cover plate; the second sub-cover plate is detachably connected with the first connecting portion.
[0023] Optionally, the first body has two oppositely arranged outer side walls along the width direction of the vehicle; the outer side walls are recessed along the width direction of the vehicle at positions corresponding to the second sub-cover plate to form the first connecting portion.
[0024] Optionally, the second sub-cover plate includes a second body and a second connecting portion connected with each other; the second connecting portion extends from the second body to a side away from the second body along the width direction of the vehicle; the second connecting portion is detachably connected with the first cover plate.
[0025] Optionally, a third connecting portion is arranged on the second body at a position corresponding to the first connecting portion; the third connecting portion is detachably connected with the first connecting portion.
[0026] Optionally, the vehicle body front wall has oppositely arranged first and second ends; the first cover plate is connected with the first end, and the first cover plate is located at a middle position of the first end.
[0027] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle body including the mounting structure described in the above embodiments.
[0028] In a fifth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle, comprising the controller described in the above embodiments, or the suspension system described in the above embodiments, or the mounting structure described in the above embodiments, or the vehicle body described in the above embodiments.
[0029] In the embodiments of the present application, the controller is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the front wall of the vehicle body, the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate. In this way, the controller is arranged by using the space in the mounting cavity, so that the controller does not occupy the space of the axle, and the arrangement of other structures on the axle is facilitated.
[0030] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily appreciated from the following description, including the appended drawings, wherein:
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a suspension system mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a suspension system mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a first sub-cover plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second sub-cover plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a controller according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 6 is a top view of a controller according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 7 is an electrical connection diagram of a controller and an electromagnetic damping suspension according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of a wire harness clamp according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0040] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0041] 1 - front body panel; 2 - controller; 21 - mounting foot; 22 - low-voltage wire harness socket; 23 - power supply socket; 24 - first high-voltage power supply socket; 25 - second high-voltage power supply socket; 26 - water inlet; 27 - water outlet; 3 - first cover plate; 4 - second cover plate; 41 - first sub-cover plate; 411 - first body; 412 - welding portion; 413 - first connecting portion; 42 - second sub-cover plate; 421 - second body; 422 - second connecting portion; 423 - third connecting portion; 5 - first end; 6 - second end; 7 - low-voltage wire harness; 8 - water inlet pipe; 9 - water outlet pipe; 10 - fixing member; 101 - fixing plate body; 102 - first connecting pipe; 103 - second connecting pipe; 11 - first opening; 12 - second opening; 13 - power supply wire; 14 - first high-voltage wire harness; 15 - second high-voltage wire harness; 16 - first electromagnetic damping suspension; 17 - second electromagnetic damping suspension; 18 - wire harness clamp; 19 - limiting hole; Z - first direction; Y - second direction; X - third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to examples shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are for the purpose of explaining the present application only and should not be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0043] The terms "first", "second" in the description and claims of the present application can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / ", generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. It is not intended or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] The controller, suspension system, mounting structure, vehicle body and vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and application scenarios in combination with the drawings.
[0047] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 The controller 2 is applied to the suspension system, and the controller 2 is adapted to be arranged in a mounting cavity formed by the vehicle body front wall 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and the controller 2 is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3.
[0048] In the embodiments of the present application, the controller 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the vehicle body front wall 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, on the one hand, the controller 2 is installed by using the space in the mounting cavity, so as to avoid occupying the space of the axle, which is beneficial to the arrangement of other structures on the axle; on the other hand, the controller 2 can also be protected by the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, so as to avoid the problem that the controller 2 is damaged due to no protection when the controller 2 is arranged on the axle.
[0049] In addition, the controller 2 is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, the disassembly and maintenance of the controller 2 are facilitated.
[0050] In addition, by arranging the controller 2 in the mounting cavity formed by the vehicle body front wall 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, the seat space and the storage space in the passenger compartment are not occupied, the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body in white is improved, the force transmitted when the vehicle collides can be transmitted, and the survival space of the passenger compartment is protected.
[0051] In some embodiments, the detachable connection can be the connection between a bolt and a nut, or can be a pin connection, a threaded connection or a bayonet connection.
[0052] Optionally, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 The controller 2 comprises a fastener; the controller 2 is provided with at least one mounting foot 21; and the fastener passes through the mounting foot 21 and is adapted to be connected to the first cover plate 3.
[0053] In the embodiment of the present application, at least one mounting foot 21 is arranged on the side of the controller 2 close to the first cover plate 3; and the fastener is connected with the first cover plate 3 through the mounting foot 21. In this way, the controller 2 is stably connected on the first cover plate 3 through the mounting foot 21, so as to ensure the stable operation of the controller 2.
[0054] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , two mounting feet 21 can be arranged on both sides of the controller 2. In this way, the connection strength between the controller 2 and the first cover plate 3 can be ensured.
[0055] Optionally, the controller 2 is at least one of an electromagnetic damping suspension controller, an intelligent driving controller and a network connection controller.
[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 2 is at least one of an electromagnetic damping suspension controller, an intelligent driving controller and a network connection controller. In this way, different types of controllers can be applied, and the applicable range is expanded.
[0057] Optionally, the present application provides a suspension system, which comprises the controller in the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0058] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the front wall 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, on the one hand, the controller 2 is installed in the space in the mounting cavity, so as to avoid occupying the space of the axle, which is beneficial to the arrangement of other structures on the axle; on the other hand, the controller 2 can be protected by the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, so as to avoid the problem that the controller 2 is damaged due to no protection when arranged on the axle.
[0059] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the present application further comprises a low-voltage wire harness 7; one end of the low-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the other end of the low-voltage wire harness 7 is adapted to be electrically connected with the vehicle master controller.
[0060] In the embodiment of the present application, one end of the low-voltage wire harness 7 is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the other end of the low-voltage wire harness 7 is electrically connected with the vehicle master controller. In this way, the controller 2 is electrically connected with the vehicle master controller through the low-voltage wire harness 7, so as to transmit the signals in the controller 2 to the vehicle master controller.
[0061] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the controller 2 is provided with a low-voltage wire harness socket 22 on the side close to the second cover plate 4, the second cover plate 4 is provided with a first opening 11 at the position corresponding to the low-voltage wire harness socket 22, the low-voltage wire harness socket 22 is at least partially arranged in the first opening 11, and one end of the low-voltage wire harness 7 is electrically connected with the low-voltage wire harness socket 22. In this way, the low-voltage wire harness 7 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through the low-voltage wire harness socket 22.
[0062] In some embodiments, the controller 2 is also electrically connected with the power line 13, the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15. Since a strong magnetic field will be generated after the high-voltage wire harness is powered on, which will affect the signal transmission of the low-voltage components and the low-voltage wire harness 7. Therefore, the low-voltage wire harness socket 22 is at least partially arranged in the first opening 11, so that the metal electromagnetic shielding formed by the second sub-cover plate 42 and the first cover plate 3 can be used to block the electromagnetic interference generated by the controller 2 and the high-voltage components such as the high-voltage wire harness on the signal transmission of the low-voltage components and the low-voltage wire harness 7, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the vehicle signals.
[0063] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are also included; at least part of the water inlet pipe 8 and at least part of the water outlet pipe 9 are arranged in the mounting cavity; one end of the water inlet pipe 8 is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 8 communicates with the controller 2; one end of the water outlet pipe 9 is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 communicates with the controller 2.
[0064] In the embodiments of the present application, at least part of the water inlet pipe 8 and at least part of the water outlet pipe 9 are arranged in the mounting cavity; one end of the water inlet pipe 8 communicates with the cooler, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 8 communicates with the controller 2; one end of the water outlet pipe 9 is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 communicates with the controller 2. In this way, the cooler can transport the cooling liquid to the controller 2 through the water inlet pipe 8, and then make the cooling liquid flow back to the cooler through the water outlet pipe 9, thereby forming a complete cooling loop.
[0065] In addition, at least part of the water inlet pipe 8 and at least part of the water outlet pipe 9 are arranged in the mounting cavity. In this way, the space in the mounting cavity can be further utilized, thereby improving the space utilization.
[0066] In some embodiments, in the case that the controller 2 is an electromagnetic damping suspension controller, since the electromagnetic damping suspension controller needs to respond quickly, the chip computing power in the electromagnetic damping suspension controller is high, and the heat emission is large; if the traditional natural cooling mode is adopted, the heat dissipation needs cannot be met, the temperature of the controller 2 gradually rises, and the controller 2 is forced to stop working. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the electromagnetic damping suspension controller adopts liquid cooling, so that the controller 2 is in communication with the cooler, the cooler provides cooling liquid to exchange heat with the electromagnetic damping suspension controller, so as to meet the heat dissipation needs.
[0067] It should be noted that the electromagnetic damping suspension controller is a device for controlling energy transmission between the battery pack and the electromagnetic damping suspension. The electromagnetic damping suspension controller can control the electromagnetic damper suspension to respond quickly, accurately and stably according to different speeds of the vehicle and ground information.
[0068] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 The controller 2 is provided with a water inlet 26 and a water outlet 27, the water inlet 26 is in communication with the water inlet pipe 8, the water outlet 27 is in communication with the water outlet pipe 9, and a cooling pipe is integrated in the controller 2 and in communication with the water inlet 26 and the water outlet 27. In this way, the cooling liquid output by the cooler flows into the water inlet 26 from the water inlet pipe 8, flows out of the water outlet 27 after passing through the cooling pipe in the controller 2, and then flows back to the cooler through the water outlet pipe 9, so as to complete the heat dissipation of the controller 2.
[0069] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fixing member 10 is adapted to be arranged on the vehicle body front panel 1, and the fixing member 10 is adapted to be in communication with the cooler, and the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are respectively in communication with the fixing member 10.
[0070] In the embodiments of the present application, the fixing member 10 is arranged on the vehicle body front panel 1, the fixing member 10 is in communication with the cooler, and the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are respectively in communication with the fixing member 10. In this way, the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are fixed on the vehicle body front panel 1 through the fixing member 10.
[0071] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 The fixing member 10 includes a fixing plate body 101, a first connecting pipe 102 and a second connecting pipe 103; the fixing plate body 101 is adapted to be arranged on the vehicle body front panel 1, and the first connecting pipe 102 and the second connecting pipe 103 are arranged in the fixing plate body 101; one end of the first connecting pipe 102 is in communication with one end of the water inlet pipe 8; the other end of the first connecting pipe 102 is adapted to be in communication with the cooler; one end of the second connecting pipe 103 is in communication with one end of the water outlet pipe 9, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 103 is adapted to be in communication with the cooler.
[0072] In the embodiments of the present application, the fixed plate body 101 is arranged on the vehicle body front panel 1, the first connecting pipe 102 and the second connecting pipe 103 are arranged through the fixed plate body 101, one end of the first connecting pipe 102 is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe 8, the other end of the first connecting pipe 102 is adapted to be communicated with the cooler, one end of the second connecting pipe 103 is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 9, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 103 is adapted to be communicated with the cooler. In this way, the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the cooler through the first connecting pipe 102, and the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the cooler through the second connecting pipe 103.
[0073] In addition, the first connecting pipe 102 and the second connecting pipe 103 can be arranged as hard pipes. In this way, the first connecting pipe 102 and the second connecting pipe 103 can be stably arranged through the fixed plate body 101. In addition, the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 can be arranged as flexible pipes. In this way, the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 can be arranged flexibly.
[0074] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the vehicle body front panel 1 is provided with a second opening 12 at a position corresponding to the fixing part 10, and the fixed plate body 101 is arranged around the second opening 12. In this way, the first connecting pipe 102 and the second connecting pipe 103 are communicated with the cooler through the second opening 12.
[0075] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the power line 13 is further included, at least part of the power line 13 is arranged in the mounting cavity, the power line 13 is arranged through the vehicle body front panel 1, one end of the power line 13 is adapted to be connected with the battery pack, and the other end of the power line 13 is electrically connected with the controller 2.
[0076] In the embodiments of the present application, at least part of the power line 13 is arranged in the mounting cavity, the power line 13 is arranged through the vehicle body front panel 1, one end of the power line 13 is connected with the battery pack, and the other end of the power line 13 is electrically connected with the controller 2. In this way, the battery pack provides power for the controller 2 through the power line 13. In addition, at least part of the power line 13 is arranged in the mounting cavity. In this way, the space in the mounting cavity is further utilized, and the space utilization rate is improved.
[0077] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 , the controller 2 further includes a power socket 23, and the power line 13 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through the power socket 23.
[0078] The power supply provided for the controller 2 in the prior art is mostly low-voltage power supply, that is, about 12V power supply; the high-voltage power supply of the battery pack is connected to the controller 2 in the application, which can provide more energy for the controller 2, thereby providing higher suspension adjustment power, reducing the suspension adjustment response time, enabling the suspension to quickly adjust the position according to the road conditions in a self-adaptive manner, stabilizing the vehicle body posture, providing more comfortable riding experience for the passengers, and reducing the dizziness of the passengers.
[0079] Optionally, as shown in Figure 7 , the high-voltage wire harness and the electromagnetic damping suspension are further included; at least part of the high-voltage wire harness is arranged in the mounting cavity; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the electromagnetic damping suspension.
[0080] In the embodiment of the application, at least part of the high-voltage wire harness is arranged in the mounting cavity; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the electromagnetic damping suspension. In this way, the controller 2 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic damping suspension through the high-voltage wire harness, so as to control the operation of the electromagnetic damping suspension.
[0081] In addition, at least part of the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and at least part of the second high-voltage wire harness 15 are arranged in the mounting cavity. In this way, the space in the mounting cavity is further utilized, and the space utilization rate is improved.
[0082] Optionally, as shown in Figure 7 , the number of high-voltage wire harnesses is at least two, the number of electromagnetic damping suspensions is at least two, the high-voltage wire harnesses correspond to the electromagnetic damping suspensions one by one; each electromagnetic damping suspension corresponds to at least one wheel; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic damping suspension.
[0083] It should be noted that the electromagnetic damping suspension suppresses vibration in milliseconds through electromagnetic reaction to realize the stability and comfort of the vehicle. The electromagnetic damping suspension controls the up-down movement of the wheel by using the attractive force and repulsive force of the magnet to realize fast response and stable damping performance. Compared with the ordinary suspension, the electromagnetic damping suspension can make the vehicle run more stably on the rough road.
[0084] In the embodiment of the application, the number of high-voltage wire harnesses is at least two, the number of electromagnetic damping suspensions is at least two, the high-voltage wire harnesses correspond to the electromagnetic damping suspensions one by one; each electromagnetic damping suspension corresponds to at least one wheel; one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the controller, and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected with the corresponding electromagnetic damping suspension. In this way, one controller 2 can control the operation of at least two electromagnetic damping suspensions through at least two high-voltage wire harnesses respectively.
[0085] Exemplarily, when the number of high-voltage wire harnesses is two and the number of electromagnetic damping suspensions is two; the two high-voltage wire harnesses include a first high-voltage wire harness 14 and a second high-voltage wire harness 15, and the two electromagnetic damping suspensions include a first electromagnetic damping suspension 16 and a second electromagnetic damping suspension 17; the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16 corresponds to one wheel, and the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17 corresponds to another wheel; one end of the first high-voltage wire harness 14 is electrically connected to the controller 2, and the other end of the first high-voltage wire harness 14 is electrically connected to the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16; one end of the second high-voltage wire harness 15 is electrically connected to the controller 2, and the other end of the second high-voltage wire harness 15 is electrically connected to the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17.
[0086] It should be noted that the number of high-voltage wire harnesses can also be set to three, four, etc., and the number of electromagnetic damping suspensions can also be set to three, four, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0087] For example, the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16 and the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17 are two suspensions corresponding to the front axle of the vehicle; the rear axle of the vehicle is also provided with two electromagnetic damping suspensions, and the controller 2 is electrically connected to the two electromagnetic damping suspensions of the rear axle of the vehicle. In this way, one controller 2 can control the operation of the four electromagnetic damping suspensions of the vehicle at the same time, so as to improve the integration of the suspension system.
[0088] In addition, the control relationship between the electromagnetic damping suspension controller and the electromagnetic damping suspension is as follows: the battery pack provides power for the controller 2 through the power line 13. The controller 2 first determines the control strategy for the electromagnetic damping suspension according to the road surface information and the vehicle speed and other parameters; then, the controller 2 controls the current of the electromagnet in the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16 and the current of the electromagnet in the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17 through the first high-voltage wire harness 14, and further controls the height and stiffness of the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16 and the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17.
[0089] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 The controller 2 further includes a first high-voltage electrical socket 24 and a second high-voltage electrical socket 25; the first high-voltage electrical socket 24 is electrically connected to the first high-voltage wire harness 14, and the second high-voltage electrical socket 25 is electrically connected to the second high-voltage wire harness 15.
[0090] Optionally, as shown in Figure 8 The wire harness clamp 18 is adapted to be arranged on the front wall panel 1 of the vehicle body, and a plurality of limiting holes 19 are arranged in the wire harness clamp 18; the power line 13 and the high-voltage wire harness are arranged in the corresponding limiting holes, and the high-voltage wire harness includes the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15.
[0091] In the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of limiting holes 19 are arranged in the wire harness clamp 18, and the power supply wire 13, the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15 are arranged in the corresponding limiting holes 19. In this way, the power supply wire 13, the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15 are fixed, and the power supply wire 13, the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15 are prevented from being entangled with each other.
[0092] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The third opening is arranged at the corresponding position of the wire harness clamp 18, and the wire harness clamp 18 is connected around the third opening. In this way, the power supply wire 13, the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the second high-voltage wire harness 15 can pass through the third opening, and the connection of the power supply wire 13 and the battery pack, the connection of the first high-voltage wire harness 14 and the first electromagnetic damping suspension 16, and the connection of the second high-voltage wire harness 15 and the second electromagnetic damping suspension 17 are facilitated.
[0093] Optionally, the embodiment of the present application provides an installation structure suitable for installing the controller 2 in the above-mentioned embodiments or the suspension system in the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0094] In the embodiment of the present application, the suspension system or the controller 2 is installed on the installation structure, which is beneficial to the fixation of the suspension system or the controller 2.
[0095] In addition, the controller 2 is arranged in the installation cavity formed by the vehicle body front wall panel 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, on the one hand, the controller 2 is installed by using the space in the installation cavity, so that the controller 2 does not occupy the space of the axle, which is beneficial to the arrangement of other structures on the axle; on the other hand, the controller 2 can also be protected by the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, so that the problem of damage of the controller 2 due to no protection when the controller 2 is arranged on the axle is avoided.
[0096] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 The installation structure includes the controller 2, the vehicle body front wall panel 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4; the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 are arranged opposite along the height direction of the vehicle, the vehicle body front wall panel 1 is connected with the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 respectively, the vehicle body front wall panel 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 form an installation cavity, the controller 2 is arranged in the installation cavity and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3.
[0097] It should be noted that the height direction of the vehicle is the first direction Z.
[0098] In the embodiment of the present application, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 are arranged opposite to each other along the height direction of the vehicle, the vehicle body front wall plate 1 is connected with the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 respectively, the controller 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the vehicle body front wall plate 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, the controller 2 can be arranged vertically in the mounting cavity, thereby facilitating the installation of the controller 2.
[0099] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the second cover plate 4 comprises a first sub-cover plate 41 and a second sub-cover plate 42; the first sub-cover plate 41 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body front wall plate 1 and the first cover plate 3 respectively, the second sub-cover plate 42 is detachably connected with the first sub-cover plate 41 and the first cover plate 3 respectively, the second sub-cover plate 42 and the first cover plate 3 form a first sub-mounting cavity, and the controller 2 is arranged in the first sub-mounting cavity.
[0100] In the embodiment of the present application, the first sub-cover plate 41 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body front wall plate 1 and the first cover plate 3 respectively, the second sub-cover plate 42 is detachably connected with the first sub-cover plate 41 and the first cover plate 3 respectively, the second sub-cover plate 42 and the first cover plate 3 form a first sub-mounting cavity, and the controller 2 is arranged in the first sub-mounting cavity. In this way, by arranging the second cover plate 4 in a form of partial fixed connection and partial detachable connection, compared with the form of full welding of the second cover plate 4 in the prior art, it is more convenient during assembly and maintenance.
[0101] Specifically, during assembly, the first sub-cover plate 41 can be fixedly connected with the vehicle body front wall plate 1 and the first cover plate 3 respectively, then the controller 2 is installed on the first cover plate 3, and finally the second sub-cover plate 42 is arranged on the first cover plate 3 to form protection for the controller 2; during maintenance, the second sub-cover plate 42 can be detached alone, and then the controller 2 is detached from the first cover plate 3, so that the controller 2 is maintained.
[0102] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 , the first sub-cover plate 41 comprises a first body 411 and a welding portion 412 connected with each other; the welding portion 412 extends from the first body 411 to a side away from the first body 411 along a direction parallel to the vehicle body front wall plate 1; and the welding portion 412 is attached to and connected with the vehicle body front wall plate 1.
[0103] In the embodiment of the present application, the welding portion 412 extends from the first body 411 to a side away from the first body 411 along a direction parallel to the vehicle body front wall plate 1; and the welding portion 412 is attached to and connected with the vehicle body front wall plate 1. In this way, the first sub-cover plate 41 and the vehicle body front wall plate 1 are welded through the welding portion 412, thereby improving the connection strength of the first sub-cover plate 41 and the vehicle body front wall plate 1.
[0104] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 , the front body panel 1 has a first end 5 and a second end 6 arranged oppositely, the first end 5 and the first cover plate 3 are connected together by welding, and the side of the first end 5 away from the second cover plate 4 is sealingly connected to the battery pack of the vehicle. Along the length direction of the vehicle body, the two sides of the first end 5 are divided into a dry area and a wet area by the first end 5 as a boundary; the side of the first end 5 towards the front of the vehicle is a wet area due to the influence of moisture in the front compartment and external moisture, and the area where the first sub-cover plate 41 is located is a wet area; and the side towards the rear of the vehicle is a dry area due to the influence of external moisture, that is, the area where the second sub-cover plate 42 is located is a dry area. Therefore, by welding the welding portion 412 of the first sub-cover plate 41 and the front body panel 1, the waterproof performance of the wet area is improved, and the moisture in the front compartment and the external moisture is prevented from flowing into the first end 5 along the gap between the front body panel 1 and the first sub-cover plate 41, and then flowing into the battery pack.
[0105] It should be noted that the third direction X is the length direction of the vehicle body.
[0106] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 , the side of the first body 411 towards the second sub-cover plate 42 is provided with a first connecting portion 413, and the second sub-cover plate 42 is detachably connected with the first connecting portion 413.
[0107] In the embodiment of the application, the side of the first body 411 towards the second sub-cover plate 42 is provided with a first connecting portion 413, and the second sub-cover plate 42 is detachably connected with the first connecting portion 413. In this way, the detachable connection between the second sub-cover plate 42 and the first sub-cover plate 41 is facilitated.
[0108] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3 , the first body 411 has two oppositely arranged outer side walls along the width direction of the vehicle; the outer side walls are recessed along the width direction of the vehicle at positions corresponding to the second sub-cover plate 42 to form the first connecting portion 413.
[0109] It should be noted that the second direction Y is the width direction of the vehicle.
[0110] In the embodiment of the application, the first body 411 has two oppositely arranged outer side walls along the width direction of the vehicle, and the outer side walls are recessed along the width direction of the vehicle at positions corresponding to the second sub-cover plate 42 to form the first connecting portion 413. In this way, the third connecting portion 423 of the second sub-cover plate 42 is arranged in the recess, which is conducive to improving the stability of the connecting structure.
[0111] Optionally, as shown in Figure 3As shown in the figure, the second sub-cover plate 42 comprises a second body 421 and a second connecting portion 422 connected with each other; the second connecting portion 422 extends from the second body 421 to a side away from the second body 421 along the width direction of the vehicle, and the second connecting portion 422 is detachably connected with the first cover plate 3.
[0112] In the embodiment of the present application, the second connecting portion 422 extends from the second body 421 to a side away from the second body 421 along the width direction of the vehicle, and the second connecting portion 422 is detachably connected with the first cover plate 3. In this way, the assembly between the first sub-cover plate 41 and the second sub-cover plate 42 is facilitated.
[0113] In some embodiments, the suspension system mounting structure further comprises a bolt and a nut; a plurality of first mounting holes are arranged in the second connecting portion 422, and the first cover plate 3 is provided with second mounting holes corresponding to the plurality of first mounting holes, and the bolt is connected with the nut after sequentially passing through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
[0114] Optionally, as shown in the figures, Figure 3 and Figure 4 the second body 421 is provided with a third connecting portion 423 at a position corresponding to the first connecting portion 413; the third connecting portion 423 is detachably connected with the first connecting portion 413.
[0115] In the embodiment of the present application, the third connecting portion 423 is arranged in the second body 421, and the third connecting portion 423 is detachably connected with the first connecting portion 413. In this way, the third connecting portion 423 and the first connecting portion 413 are matched with each other, so that the assembly of the two is realized.
[0116] Optionally, as shown in the figures, Figure 1 and Figure 2 the vehicle body front wall 1 has a first end 5 and a second end 6 arranged oppositely; the first cover plate 3 is connected with the first end 5, and the first cover plate 3 is located at a middle position of the first end 5.
[0117] In the embodiment of the present application, the first end 5 and the second end 6 are arranged on the vehicle body front wall 1; the first cover plate 3 is connected with the first end 5, and the first cover plate 3 is located at a middle position of the first end 5. In this way, the length of various wire harnesses and water pipes connected with the controller 2 is shortened, so that the material cost is reduced.
[0118] Optionally, the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle body comprising the mounting structure in the above embodiments.
[0119] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the front wall panel 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, on the one hand, the controller 2 is arranged by using the space in the mounting cavity, so that the space of the axle is not occupied by the controller 2, and the arrangement of other structures on the axle is facilitated; on the other hand, the controller 2 can be protected by the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, so that the problem of damage of the controller 2 due to no protection when the controller 2 is arranged on the axle is avoided. In addition, the controller 2 is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, the disassembly and maintenance of the controller 2 are facilitated.
[0120] Optionally, the present application provides a vehicle comprising the controller in the above embodiment, or the suspension system in the above embodiment, or the mounting structure in the above embodiment, or the vehicle body in the above embodiment.
[0121] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 2 is arranged in the mounting cavity formed by the front wall panel 1, the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, and is detachably connected to the first cover plate 3. In this way, on the one hand, the controller 2 is arranged by using the space in the mounting cavity, so that the space of the axle is not occupied by the controller 2, and the arrangement of other structures on the axle is facilitated; on the other hand, the controller 2 can be protected by the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4, so that the problem of damage of the controller 2 due to no protection when the controller 2 is arranged on the axle is avoided.
[0122] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0123] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A controller (2) characterized by, Be applied to suspension system, The controller (2) is adapted to be arranged in a mounting cavity enclosed by a vehicle body front panel (1), a first cover plate (3) and a second cover plate (4), and the controller (2) is detachably connected to the first cover plate (3).
2. The controller (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that The controller (2) comprises a fastener; The controller (2) is provided with at least one mounting leg (21); the fastener is adapted to be connected to the first cover plate (3) through the mounting leg (21).
3. The controller (2) according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The controller (2) is at least one of an electromagnetic damping suspension controller, an intelligent driving controller and a network connected controller.
4. A suspension system characterized by, The controller (2) comprises the controller (2) according to any one of claims 1-3.
5. The suspension system of claim 4, wherein, Further comprising a low-voltage wire harness (7); One end of the low-voltage wire harness (7) is electrically connected to the controller (2), and the other end of the low-voltage wire harness (7) is adapted to be electrically connected to a vehicle master controller.
6. The suspension system of claim 4, wherein, Further comprising a water inlet pipe (8) and a water outlet pipe (9); At least part of the water inlet pipe (8) and at least part of the water outlet pipe (9) are arranged in the mounting cavity; one end of the water inlet pipe (8) is adapted to communicate with a cooler, and the other end of the water inlet pipe (8) communicates with the controller (2); one end of the water outlet pipe (9) is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the other end of the water outlet pipe (9) communicates with the controller (2).
7. The suspension system of claim 6, wherein, Further comprising a fixing member (10); The fixing member (10) is adapted to be arranged on the vehicle body front panel (1), and the fixing member (10) is adapted to communicate with the cooler, and the water inlet pipe (8) and the water outlet pipe (9) respectively communicate with the fixing member (10).
8. The suspension system of claim 7, wherein, The fixing member (10) comprises a fixing plate body (101), a first connecting pipe (102) and a second connecting pipe (103); The fixing plate body (101) is adapted to be arranged on the vehicle body front panel (1), and the first connecting pipe (102) and the second connecting pipe (103) are arranged in the fixing plate body (101); One end of the first connecting pipe (102) communicates with one end of the water inlet pipe (8); the other end of the first connecting pipe (102) is adapted to communicate with the cooler; one end of the second connecting pipe (103) communicates with one end of the water outlet pipe (9), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (103) is adapted to communicate with the cooler.
9. The suspension system of any of claims 4-8, wherein, Further comprising a power line (13); At least part of the power line (13) is arranged in the mounting cavity, the power line (13) is adapted to be arranged in the vehicle body front panel (1), one end of the power line (13) is adapted to be connected to a battery pack, and the other end of the power line (13) is electrically connected to the controller (2).
10. The suspension system of claim 9, wherein, Further comprising a high-voltage wire harness and an electromagnetic damping suspension; At least part of the high-voltage wire harness is arranged in the mounting cavity, one end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected to the controller (2), and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected to the electromagnetic damping suspension.
11. The suspension system of claim 10, wherein, The number of the high-voltage wire harness is at least two, the number of the electromagnetic damping suspension is at least two, the high-voltage wire harness corresponds to the electromagnetic damping suspension one by one; each electromagnetic damping suspension corresponds to at least one wheel; One end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected to the controller (2), and the other end of the high-voltage wire harness is electrically connected to the corresponding electromagnetic damping suspension.
12. The suspension system of claim 10 or 11, wherein, The wire harness clamp (18) is further provided; The wire harness clamp (18) is adapted to be arranged on the vehicle body front panel (1), and a plurality of limiting holes (19) are arranged in the wire harness clamp (18); the power supply wire (13) and the high-voltage wire harness are arranged in the corresponding limiting hole (19).
13. A mounting structure characterized by comprising: The mounting structure is adapted to mount the controller according to any one of claims 1-3, or the suspension system according to any one of claims 4-12.
14. The mounting structure according to claim 13, characterized by The vehicle body front panel (1), the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) are provided; The first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) are oppositely arranged along the height direction of the vehicle, the vehicle body front panel (1) is connected with the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) respectively, the vehicle body front panel (1), the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) form the mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is adapted to mount the controller (2), and the first cover plate (3) is adapted to detachably connect the controller (2).
15. The mounting structure according to claim 14, wherein The second cover plate (4) comprises a first sub-cover plate (41) and a second sub-cover plate (42); The first sub-cover plate (41) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body front panel (1) and the first cover plate (3) respectively, the second sub-cover plate (42) is detachably connected with the first sub-cover plate (41) and the first cover plate (3) respectively, and the second sub-cover plate (42) and the first cover plate (3) form a first sub-mounting cavity, and the first sub-mounting cavity is adapted to mount the controller (2).
16. The mounting structure according to claim 15, wherein The first sub-cover plate (41) comprises a first body (411) and a welding portion (412) connected with each other; The welding portion (412) extends from the first body (411) to a side away from the first body (411) along a direction parallel to the vehicle body front panel (1); The welding portion (412) is attached to and connected with the vehicle body front panel (1).
17. The mounting structure according to claim 16, wherein The first body (411) is provided with a first connecting portion (413) on a side facing the second sub-cover plate (42), and the second sub-cover plate (42) is detachably connected with the first connecting portion (413).
18. The mounting structure according to claim 17, wherein The first body (411) has two oppositely arranged outer side walls along the width direction of the vehicle; The outer side walls are recessed at positions corresponding to the second sub-cover plate (42) along the width direction of the vehicle to form the first connecting portion (413). The second sub-cover plate (42) comprises a second body (421) and a second connecting portion (422) connected with each other; 19. The mounting structure according to claim 17, wherein The second connecting portion (422) extends from the second body (421) to a side away from the second body (421) along the width direction of the vehicle, and the second connecting portion (422) is detachably connected with the first cover plate (3). 20. The mounting structure according to claim 19, wherein The second body (421) is provided with a third connecting part (423) at a position corresponding to the first connecting part (413); the third connecting part (423) is detachably connected with the first connecting part (413).
21. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 14 to 20, wherein The front body panel (1) has a first end (5) and a second end (6) arranged oppositely; the first cover plate (3) is connected with the first end (5), and the first cover plate (3) is located at a middle position of the first end (5).
22. A vehicle body, characterized by An installation structure according to any one of claims 13-21.
23. A vehicle characterized by comprising: A controller (2) according to any one of claims 1-3, or a suspension system according to any one of claims 4-12, or an installation structure according to any one of claims 13-21, or a vehicle body according to claim 22.
Citation Information
Cited By
Automobile front wall structure
CN121671751A
Automobile front wall structure
CN121671751B