Navigation testing device suitable for ship model

By setting up spray pipes, wave-pushing sections, and air-blowing sections in the navigation test device, and using the drive section and wave-pushing section to simulate the actual navigation environment, the problem that existing devices cannot accurately simulate the environment has been solved, and precise testing of ship models has been achieved.

CN223672764UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520174174.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-26
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing navigation test equipment cannot accurately simulate the environment that ships face during actual navigation, especially the real conditions of rain, wind and waves, resulting in insufficient accuracy in ship model testing.

Method used

A navigation test device was designed, comprising a spray pipe, a wave-pushing section, and a wind-blowing section. The spray pipe is driven to rotate by a drive unit to simulate rainfall in different directions, the wave-pushing section simulates waves of different amplitudes, and the wind-blowing section simulates the wind environment, thereby achieving accurate testing of the ship model.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise simulation of the rain resistance, seakeeping, and wind resistance tests of ship models, improving the accuracy and reliability of the tests.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sailing test device suitable for a ship model, comprising a main body part which is provided with a test cavity, the test cavity is filled with liquid, and the liquid is used for supporting the ship model; the plurality of spraying pipes are arranged at the top of the testing cavity at intervals, and the spraying pipes are configured to spray liquid to the testing cavity; the plurality of driven gears are respectively arranged at the end parts of the plurality of spraying pipes; the transmission part extends in the direction perpendicular to the spraying pipe, a plurality of sets of driving teeth are formed on the transmission part, and each set of driving teeth are meshed with one driven gear; and the driving part is connected with the transmission part, and the driving part is configured to drive the transmission part to move so as to drive the spraying pipe to rotate, so that the spraying direction of the spraying pipe is changed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ship technology field especially suitable for ship model's navigation testing arrangement. BACKGROUND

[0002] A ship is a vehicle used for sailing or anchoring in water to perform transportation or operation tasks. According to different use requirements, the ship has different technical characteristics, equipment and structural forms. When designing a ship, a scaled-down ship model is first made. Through the simulation sailing test of the scaled-down ship model, whether there are defects and problems in the design can be observed intuitively, so that the design can be further improved according to the defects and problems.

[0003] However, in the related navigation testing arrangement, the real environment faced by the ship in the actual navigation process cannot be simulated accurately, so the ship model cannot be tested accurately. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a navigation testing arrangement suitable for a ship model, which comprises a main body part, a test cavity is formed in the main body part, the test cavity is filled with a liquid, and the liquid is used to support the ship model; a plurality of spray pipes are arranged at the top of the test cavity at intervals, the spray pipes are configured to spray liquid into the test cavity; a plurality of driven gears are arranged at the ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively; a transmission member extends in a direction perpendicular to the spray pipes, the transmission member is formed with a plurality of driving gears, and each group of driving gears is engaged with a driven gear; and a driving part is connected with the transmission member, the driving part is configured to drive the transmission member to move, so as to drive the spray pipes to rotate, thereby changing the spraying direction of the spray pipes.

[0005] Optionally, two transmission members are arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively, a plurality of driven gears are arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively, and the driving part drives the two transmission members to move synchronously, so as to drive the driven gears located at the two sides of the spray pipes to rotate synchronously.

[0006] Optionally, the navigation testing arrangement further comprises a wave pushing part arranged in the test cavity and at least partially located in the liquid, the wave pushing part is configured to push the liquid in the test cavity to fluctuate in a first fluctuation mode or a second fluctuation mode, wherein the fluctuation amplitude of the first fluctuation mode is greater than that of the second fluctuation mode.

[0007] Optionally, the wave pushing part comprises a first wave pushing assembly and a second wave pushing assembly, each of the first wave pushing assembly and the second wave pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged in the test cavity and at least partially located in the liquid, and a driving member connected with the pushing plate, the driving member is configured to drive the pushing plate to move in a horizontal direction to push the liquid to fluctuate, wherein the area of the pushing plate in the first wave pushing assembly is greater than the area of the pushing plate in the second wave pushing assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the driving member of the first wave pushing assembly is connected with the pushing plate of the first wave pushing assembly through the pushing plate of the second wave pushing assembly.

[0009] Optionally, two symmetrical wave pushing parts are arranged.

[0010] Optionally, the sailing test device further comprises a plurality of pairs of assembling frames which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the spray pipes, two assembling frames belonging to the same pair are symmetrically arranged in the test cavity, each assembling frame extends downward from the top of the test cavity, and each spray pipe is rotatably arranged in a pair of assembling frames.

[0011] Optionally, the sailing test device further comprises a plurality of limiting frames which extend downward from the top of the test cavity, and the transmission member is slidably arranged in the limiting frames.

[0012] Optionally, the sailing test device further comprises a plurality of air blowing parts which are arranged on different side walls of the main body part respectively, and the air blowing parts are configured to blow air into the test cavity.

[0013] Optionally, the sailing test device further comprises a circulation channel configured to transport the liquid filled in the test cavity to the plurality of spray pipes, and the liquid is sprayed back to the test cavity by the plurality of spray pipes.

[0014] According to the embodiment of the present application, the driving part is arranged to drive the transmission member to move, which can drive the spray pipe to rotate, the direction of the spray pipe spraying the ship model can be adjusted in real time, so that the spray pipe can be rotated according to the direction of the rainfall to be simulated, so that the rainfall environment encountered by the ship in the actual sailing process can be simulated more accurately, so as to achieve the purpose of testing the rain resistance of the ship model more accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present application taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of a sailing test device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown.

[0017] Figure 2 Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a partial view of the navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 Fig. 4 schematically illustrates another partial view of the navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 Fig. 5 schematically illustrates still another partial view of the navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a perspective view of another state of the navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Reference signs

[0022] 1, main body; 11, testing cavity; 12, opening; 13, sliding rail; 14, switch door; 15, observation window; 16, liquid level mark; 17, drain pipe; 18, switch valve; 2, spraying part; 21, spraying pipe; 211, nozzle; 22, driven gear; 23, transmission member; 231, driving tooth; 24, driving part; 241, third driving member; 242, fourth driving member; 25, connecting member; 26, assembling frame; 27, limiting frame; 28, circulating channel; 281, water pump; 282, water suction pipe; 283, liquid supply pipe; 284, liquid distribution pipe; 285, connecting hose; 3, wave pushing part; 31, first wave pushing assembly; 311, first pushing plate; 312, first driving member; 32, second wave pushing assembly; 321, second pushing plate; 322, second driving member; 4, air blowing part; 41, mounting groove; 42, mounting housing; 43, fan; 44, driving motor; 5, integrated controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are intended to illustrate the scope of the present application, not to limit it. In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and

[0024] The terms used herein are merely used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The terms "include" and "have" used herein indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.

[0025] All terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the use of any terms herein should not be interpreted as excluding the use of any other terms that are equivalent in meaning to those terms.

[0026] In the case of using expressions similar to "at least one of A, B, and C, etc.", it should be generally interpreted that the meaning as the expression is generally understood by one of ordinary skill in the art (for example, "a system having at least one of A, B, and C" should include but not be limited to a system having A alone, a system having B alone, a system having C alone, a system having both A and B, a system having both A and C, a system having both B and C, and / or a system having A, B, and C, etc.).

[0027] Figure 1 A perspective view of a navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown. Figure 2 A partial view of a navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown. Figure 3 Another partial view of a navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown. Figure 4 Still another partial view of a navigation testing device for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-4 An embodiment of the present application provides a navigation testing device for a ship model. The navigation testing device can include a main body 1 and a spraying part 2. The spraying part 2 can include a plurality of spraying pipes 21, a plurality of driven gears 22, a transmission member 23, and a driving part 24. As shown in Figure 2 Three spraying pipes 21 are provided.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-2 The main body 1 can be formed with a testing cavity 11. The testing cavity 11 can be filled with a liquid. The liquid can be tap water, lake water, sea water, etc. The liquid can be used to support the ship model. The ship model can float on the liquid surface or dive below the liquid surface according to the type of the simulated ship.

[0030] As shown in Figures 3-4 The plurality of spraying pipes 21 can be arranged at intervals on the top of the testing cavity 11. The bottom of each spraying pipe 21 is uniformly provided with a nozzle 211. Based on the nozzle 211, the spraying pipe 21 can be used to spray the liquid to the testing cavity 11 to simulate the rainfall scenario faced by the ship during actual navigation.

[0031] A plurality of driven gears 22 can be arranged at the ends of the plurality of spray pipes 21, and the driven gears 22 and the spray pipes 21 can be kept stationary.

[0032] As shown in the drawings, the transmission member 23 can extend in a direction perpendicular to the spray pipe 21, that is, the transmission member 23 can be perpendicular to the spray pipe 21. The transmission member 23 can be formed with a plurality of sets of driving teeth 231. The transmission member 23 can be a rack, and a plurality of regions of the rack can be formed with a set of driving teeth 231, respectively. Each set of driving teeth 231 can be engaged with a driven gear 22, that is, in the case of movement of the transmission member 23, each set of driving teeth 231 can drive a driven gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding spray pipe 21 to rotate. Figures 3-4 The driving part 24 can be connected with the transmission member 23. The driving part 24 can be used to drive the transmission member 23 to move, so as to drive the spray pipe 21 to rotate, thereby changing the spraying direction of the spray pipe 21. The driving part 24 can be a device with a telescopic function, for example, the driving part 24 can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a mechanical arm assembly, etc.

[0033] According to the embodiments of the utility model, by setting the driving part 24 to drive the transmission member 23 to move, the spray pipe 21 can be driven to rotate, the direction of the spray pipe 21 spraying the ship model can be adjusted in real time, thereby the spray pipe 21 can be rotated according to the direction of the rainfall to be simulated, so as to realize more accurate simulation of the rainfall environment encountered by the ship in the actual sailing process, thereby achieving the purpose of more accurate rain resistance test of the ship model.

[0034] As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the spraying part 2 can be provided with two transmission members 23. The two transmission members 23 can be arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes 21, respectively. A plurality of driven gears 22 can be arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes 21, that is, the two ends of the spray pipe 21 can be provided with a driven gear 22. The driving part 24 can drive the two transmission members 23 to move synchronously, so as to drive the driven gears 22 located on the two sides of the spray pipe 21 to rotate synchronously. By arranging the driven gears 22 at the two ends of the spray pipe 21, that is, driving the two ends of the spray pipe 21 to rotate at the same time, the response speed of the spray pipe 21 can be improved, and the rotation accuracy of the spray pipe 21 can be improved. It should be noted that in the case that the spray pipe 21 has a small volume and a light mass, the driven gear 22 can also be arranged at one end of the spray pipe 21, that is, by driving one end of the spray pipe 21 to rotate, the whole spray pipe 21 can be driven to rotate.

[0035] Figure 3

[0036] As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the spraying part 2 can be provided with two transmission members 23. The two transmission members 23 can be arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes 21, respectively. A plurality of driven gears 22 can be arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes 21, that is, the two ends of the spray pipe 21 can be provided with a driven gear 22. The driving part 24 can drive the two transmission members 23 to move synchronously, so as to drive the driven gears 22 located on the two sides of the spray pipe 21 to rotate synchronously. By arranging the driven gears 22 at the two ends of the spray pipe 21, that is, driving the two ends of the spray pipe 21 to rotate at the same time, the response speed of the spray pipe 21 can be improved, and the rotation accuracy of the spray pipe 21 can be improved. It should be noted that in the case that the spray pipe 21 has a small volume and a light mass, the driven gear 22 can also be arranged at one end of the spray pipe 21, that is, by driving one end of the spray pipe 21 to rotate, the whole spray pipe 21 can be driven to rotate. Figure 3 ​​As shown in some embodiments, the driving part 24 can include two driving members, i.e. a third driving member 241 and a fourth driving member 242. The third driving member 241 and the fourth driving member 242 can be connected with the two transmission members 23 respectively to drive the two transmission members 23 to move respectively. The driving part 24 can be connected with the transmission member 23 through the connecting member 25. Further, the driving part 24 can include one driving member which can be connected with the two transmission members 23 simultaneously to drive the two transmission members 23 to move simultaneously. The driving member can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a mechanical arm assembly, etc. In the case that the driving member is a pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can be connected with an external air pump. The extension length of the pneumatic cylinder can be controlled through the external air pump, so that the moving distance of the transmission member 23 can be controlled.

[0037] As shown in some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in some embodiments, the spraying part 2 can further include multiple pairs of assembling frames 26. The multiple pairs of assembling frames 26 can be distributed at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the spraying pipe 21. Two assembling frames 26 belonging to the same pair can be symmetrically arranged in the test cavity 11. Each assembling frame 26 can be fixedly installed on the top of the test cavity 11 and extend downward from the top of the test cavity 11. Each spraying pipe 21 can be rotatably arranged in a pair of assembling frames 26, i.e. one spraying pipe 21 can be arranged in each pair of assembling frames 26, and the spraying pipe 21 can rotate relative to the assembling frames 26. As shown in some embodiments, Figure 2 Three spraying pipes 21 are arranged by using three pairs of assembling frames 26.

[0038] As shown in some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in some embodiments, the spraying part 2 can further include multiple limiting frames 27. Each limiting frame 27 can be installed on the top of the test cavity 11 and extend downward from the top of the test cavity 11. The transmission member 23 can be slidably arranged in the limiting frame 27. The limiting frame 27 can guide the transmission member 23, the transmission member 23 can move along the limiting frame 27, and the limiting frame 27 can support the transmission member 23 to avoid the end of the transmission member 23 far away from the driving part 24 from being deviated due to gravity. Further, the limiting frame 27 can be arranged on both sides of the spraying pipe 21, and the transmission members 23 on both sides of the spraying pipe 21 can be arranged in the limiting frames 27 on both sides of the spraying pipe 21.

[0039] As shown in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown in some embodiments, the spraying part 2 can further include a circulating channel 28. The circulating channel 28 can be used to deliver the liquid filled in the test cavity 11 to the multiple spraying pipes 21. The liquid is sprayed back to the test cavity 11 by the multiple spraying pipes 21, so that the stability of the liquid in the test cavity 11 can be ensured.

[0040] Further, as shown in some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the circulation channel 28 can include a water pump 281, a water suction pipe 282, a liquid supply pipe 283, a liquid distribution pipe 284, and a connecting hose 285. The water pump 281 can be mounted on the side wall of the main body 1. The water pump 281 can be electrically connected to an external power source and the integrated controller 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward. Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward. Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward.

[0042] As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward. Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward.

[0043] Further, based on the changes in the natural environment, the fluctuation amplitude of the water wave is different. By setting the wave pushing part 3, the liquid can be fluctuated in the first fluctuation mode to simulate the water wave with a larger fluctuation amplitude or in the second fluctuation mode to simulate the water wave with a smaller fluctuation amplitude, thereby achieving the purpose of more accurately testing the seakeeping performance of the ship model.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 4, the water pump 281 has an input end fixedly connected to the water suction pipe 282 extending through the bottom of the test cavity 11. The water pump 281 has an output end fixedly connected to the liquid supply pipe 283 extending through the top of the test cavity 11 from the top of the main body 1. The end of the liquid supply pipe 283 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution pipe 284. The pipes are connected by the connecting hose 285. The liquid at the bottom of the test cavity 11 is supplied into the spray pipe 21 by the water pump 281 through the water suction pipe 282, the liquid supply pipe 283, the liquid distribution pipe 284, and the connecting hose 285 in sequence, and the nozzles 211 at the bottom of the spray pipe 21 spray the liquid downward. Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the wave-pushing section 3 includes a first wave-pushing assembly 31 and a second wave-pushing assembly 32. Both the first wave-pushing assembly 31 and the second wave-pushing assembly 32 may include a push plate and a driving member. The push plate may be at least partially located within the liquid and vertically disposed within the test chamber 11. The driving member may be connected to the push plate. The driving member can be used to push the push plate to move horizontally, thereby causing the liquid to ripple. The driving member may be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a robotic arm assembly, etc. The area of ​​the push plate in the first wave-pushing assembly 31 may be larger than the area of ​​the push plate in the second wave-pushing assembly 32.

[0045] Furthermore, the first wave-pushing assembly 31 may include a first pusher plate 311 and a first drive member 312. The second wave-pushing assembly 32 may include a second pusher plate 321 and a second drive member 322. The surface area of ​​the first pusher plate 311 may be larger than that of the second pusher plate 321, thereby simulating water waves with larger amplitudes when the first pusher plate 311 moves. When only the second pusher plate 321 moves, water waves with smaller amplitudes can be simulated. For example, in the first wave mode, both the second pusher plate 321 and the first pusher plate 311 move. In the second wave mode, the second pusher plate 321 moves, while the first pusher plate 311 remains stationary. Since the area of ​​the first pusher plate 311 is larger, two first drive members 312 can be provided to push the first pusher plate 311.

[0046] Furthermore, the first drive component 312 and the second drive component 322 can be cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, robotic arm assemblies, etc. When the first drive component 312 and the second drive component 322 are cylinders, the cylinders can be connected to an external air pump. By controlling the extension length and extension speed of the cylinders using the external air pump, the moving distance and moving speed of the second push plate 321 and the first push plate 311 can be controlled, thereby adjusting the fluctuation amplitude. Furthermore, the integrated controller 5 can be electrically connected to the external air pump to control the opening and closing of the external air pump.

[0047] In some embodiments, the driving member of the first wave-pushing assembly 31 can be connected to the pusher plate of the second wave-pushing assembly 32 through the pusher plate of the first wave-pushing assembly 31. Specifically, as... Figure 2 As shown, the second drive member 322 passes through the first pusher plate 311 and connects to the second pusher plate 321. The projection of the second pusher plate 321 onto the first pusher plate 311 can fall completely within the first pusher plate 311, thereby reducing the area of ​​the wave-pushing part 3. Furthermore, by adjusting the movement frequency of the second pusher plate 321 and the first pusher plate 311, the wave amplitude can be adjusted, thereby simulating the water waves during actual ship navigation more accurately.

[0048] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, two symmetrically arranged wave-pushing parts 3 are provided, that is, the two wave-pushing parts 3 can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the test cavity 11, thereby improving the uniformity of liquid fluctuation.

[0049] Figure 5 A perspective view schematically illustrates another state of the navigation test apparatus for a ship model according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] like Figures 1-5 As shown, in some embodiments, the navigation test apparatus may further include multiple air blowing sections 4. These multiple air blowing sections 4 may be respectively disposed on different side walls of the main body 1. The air blowing sections 4 can be used to blow air into the test chamber 11 from multiple directions to simulate the wind environment encountered by the ship during actual navigation, thereby achieving the purpose of conducting a more accurate wind resistance test on the ship model.

[0051] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, each air-blowing part 4 may include a mounting slot 41, a mounting housing 42, a fan 43, and a drive motor 44. Multiple mounting slots 41 are respectively formed on each side wall of the main body 1. Each mounting slot 41 may be surrounded by a mounting housing 42. A fan 43 is rotatably connected within the mounting housing 42. A drive motor 44 is embedded in the side wall of the mounting housing 42. The output end of the drive motor 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the fan 43 via a coupling. The drive motor 44 can drive the fan 43 to rotate within the mounting housing 42, thereby adjusting the airflow direction of the fan 43. Both the fan 43 and the drive motor 44 are electrically connected to an external power supply and an integrated controller 5. The integrated controller 5 can control the rotation of the drive motor 44, thereby controlling the airflow direction of the fan 43, to achieve a more accurate wind resistance test of the ship model.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, an opening 12 for retrieving the ship model is provided on the side wall of the main body 1. A slide rail 13 is provided around the opening 12. A switch door 14 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 13. The opening 12 can be opened or closed by pushing the switch door 14. After the switch door 14 is closed, the test chamber 11 can be made into a relatively sealed environment, preventing water generated during the test from splashing into the surrounding environment, thereby affecting the test personnel's observation of the ship model's various performance characteristics during the test.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, furthermore, an observation window 15 can be provided on the side wall of the main body 1. The observation window 15 can be made of explosion-proof tempered glass. By providing the observation window 15, the convenience for testers to observe the model during the test can be improved.

[0054] likeFigure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a liquid level mark 16 is provided on the side wall of the test chamber 11. The liquid level mark 16 can be used to indicate the liquid level in the test chamber 11, and the ship model can be tested when the liquid reaches the liquid level mark 16.

[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, a drain pipe 17 extending into the test chamber 11 is provided on the side wall of the main body 1. The drain pipe 17 is connected to a switch valve 18. The drain pipe 17 can be used to discharge the liquid in the test chamber 11 after the test is completed. The switch valve 18 can be a solenoid valve. The switch valve 18 can be electrically connected to an external power supply and an integrated controller 5. The opening and closing of the switch valve 18 can be controlled by the integrated controller 5.

[0056] Further, the working process of the navigation test device according to this utility model embodiment is as follows: The switch door 14 is slid open. Liquid is injected into the test chamber 11 using the external water supply unit, and the injection stops when the liquid level reaches the liquid level mark 16. The ship model to be tested is placed into the test chamber 112. The switch door 14 is closed to seal the test chamber 11. Control commands can be sent to the spray unit 2, the blowing unit 4, and the wave-pushing unit 3 respectively through the integrated controller 5. The water pump 281 is turned on, and liquid is injected into the spray pipe 21 through the water pump 281. The spray pipe 21 can spray liquid downwards to test the rain resistance of the ship model. Further, the drive unit 24 can be controlled to move according to the test requirements to drive the spray pipe 21 to rotate. The fan 43 is turned on, and the wind direction is controlled by the drive motor 44 to test the wind resistance of the ship model. The wave-pushing unit 3 is turned on, and the movement of the first push plate 311 and / or the second push plate 321 is controlled to test the seakeeping of the sailing model.

[0057] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in this utility model. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of this utility model. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of this utility model.

[0058] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although various embodiments have been described above, this does not mean that the measures in the various embodiments cannot be used advantageously in combination. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Various substitutions and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such substitutions and modifications should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sailing test device for a model of a ship, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a ship model test device, comprising: a main body part formed with a test cavity, the test cavity being filled with liquid for supporting the ship model; a plurality of spray pipes arranged at intervals at the top of the test cavity, the spray pipes being configured to spray liquid into the test cavity; a plurality of driven gears arranged at the ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively; a transmission member extending in a direction perpendicular to the spray pipes, the transmission member being formed with a plurality of sets of driving teeth, each set of the driving teeth being engaged with a driven gear; and a driving part connected to the transmission member, the driving part being configured to drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the spray pipes to rotate and thereby change the spraying direction of the spray pipes.

2. The device for navigation test of a ship model according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two transmission members are arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively, and a plurality of driven gears are arranged at the two ends of the plurality of spray pipes respectively, the driving part driving the two transmission members to move synchronously so as to drive the driven gears at the two sides of the spray pipes to rotate synchronously.

3. The device for navigation test of a ship model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The utility model further comprises a wave-pushing part arranged in the test cavity and at least partially located in the liquid, the wave-pushing part being configured to push the liquid in the test cavity to fluctuate in a first fluctuation mode or a second fluctuation mode, wherein the fluctuation amplitude of the first fluctuation mode is greater than that of the second fluctuation mode.

4. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to claim 3, characterized in that, The wave-pushing part comprises a first wave-pushing assembly and a second wave-pushing assembly, each of the first wave-pushing assembly and the second wave-pushing assembly comprising: a pushing plate vertically arranged in the test cavity and at least partially located in the liquid; and a driving member connected to the pushing plate, the driving member being configured to drive the pushing plate to move in a horizontal direction so as to push the liquid to fluctuate; wherein the area of the pushing plate in the first wave-pushing assembly is greater than that of the pushing plate in the second wave-pushing assembly.

5. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving member of the first wave-pushing assembly is connected to the pushing plate of the first wave-pushing assembly through the pushing plate of the second wave-pushing assembly.

6. The device for navigation test of a ship model according to claim 4, wherein Two symmetrical wave-pushing parts are arranged.

7. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to any of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that, The utility model further comprises: a plurality of assembly frames arranged at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the spray pipes, two assembly frames belonging to the same pair being arranged symmetrically in the test cavity, each assembly frame extending downward from the top of the test cavity, and each spray pipe being rotatably arranged in a pair of assembly frames.

8. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to any of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that, The utility model further comprises: a plurality of limiting frames extending downward from the top of the test cavity, the transmission member being slidably arranged in the limiting frames.

9. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The utility model further comprises: a plurality of air blowing parts arranged at different side walls of the main body part, the air blowing parts being configured to blow air into the test cavity.

10. The device for navigation testing of a model of a ship according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The utility model further comprises: a circulation channel configured to deliver the liquid filled in the test cavity to the plurality of spray pipes, the liquid being sprayed back into the test cavity by the plurality of spray pipes.