Biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtration and deodorization, and discloses a biological washing filtration and deodorization device which comprises a filter box, the top of the left side of the filter box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the right side of the filter box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the left side in the filter box; a coarse filter barrel is clamped in the mounting frame, a mounting assembly is arranged in the coarse filter barrel, the output end of the water inlet pipe communicates with the interior of the mounting frame, a plurality of filter screen holes are formed in the outer wall of the coarse filter barrel at equal intervals, and a precipitation guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the filter box. According to the sewage treatment device, large impurities are preliminarily intercepted by the rough filtering barrel in the mounting frame, and then are precipitated by the precipitation guide plate, so that the impurities and peculiar smell in sewage are efficiently removed, the treated sewage reaches the water quality standard and can be safely discharged and utilized, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to filter deodorization technical field especially, relate to a kind of biological washing filter deodorization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biological washing is a kind of cleaning method using bioactive ingredients to clean biology, protease is used when cleaning biological tissue or material containing protein stains, since protease can specifically recognize the peptide bond in protein molecule and hydrolyze it, like when cleaning animal viscera tissue, bloodstain and other protein dirt on the surface of viscera can be decomposed into small molecular amino acid and peptide segment by protease, these small molecular substances are more easily dissolved in water, so that they can be washed away, lipase is used to decompose oil and fat dirt, the hydrophilicity of fatty acid is relatively enhanced, which is conducive to subsequent cleaning step.

[0003] Since the sewage produced after biological washing contains a large amount of impurities, including incompletely decomposed organic matter, microbial bacteria, residual enzyme preparation and various biological debris, the existing sewage treatment system avoids the problem of blockage and pollution caused by direct discharge of large particle impurities in sewage to the environment, and to some extent, it realizes the preliminary purification of water quality, however, the filter screen aperture used is relatively large, and small particle size impurities such as colloids and fine organic residues cannot be effectively intercepted, too small can easily cause the blockage of filter screen, resulting in the turbidity of subsequent discharged water, high chemical oxygen demand, if directly discharged into natural water body, it will consume dissolved oxygen in water, affect the living environment of aquatic organisms, and cause the problem of water eutrophication. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a biological washing filter deodorization device, which aims to improve the problem that in the prior art, since the filter screen aperture used is relatively large, small particle size impurities such as colloids and fine organic residues cannot be effectively intercepted, and too small can easily cause the blockage of filter screen.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a biological washing filter deodorization device, including the filter box, the left side top of filter box is connected with the water inlet pipe, the right side bottom of filter box is connected with the water outlet pipe, the inside left side top of filter box is fixedly installed with mounting bracket, the inside card of mounting bracket is with the coarse filter bucket, the inside of coarse filter bucket is provided with installation component, the output end of water inlet pipe is connected in the inside of mounting bracket, the outer wall of coarse filter bucket is equally spaced and is provided with a plurality of filter screen holes, the inside left side of filter box is fixedly connected with the sediment guide plate, the sediment guide plate is provided with the downward inclination to the right, the inside bottom wall left and right sides of filter box are all fixedly connected with the partition plate, the left side of two partition plates all is provided with fine filter hole, the adjacent between the bottom of sediment guide plate and left end partition plate is provided with the sediment chamber, the adjacent between two partition plates is provided with the deodorization chamber, and the right side of right end partition plate is provided with the discharge chamber, the top of deodorization chamber is provided with deodorization mechanism, and the deodorization mechanism is used for deodorizing the sewage after sedimentation and filtration.

[0006] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The deodorization mechanism includes two support plates, two support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the deodorization chamber, a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed between the adjacent top portions of the two support plates, a plurality of activated carbon columns are arranged between the adjacent support plates, a circular clamping plate is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the outer wall of each activated carbon column, each activated carbon column is clamped to the support plate through the circular clamping plate, and a cylindrical handle is fixedly connected to the top of each activated carbon column.

[0008] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The installation assembly includes a threaded groove fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the coarse filter bucket, an installation column is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove, and a handle two is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation column.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom left side of the filter box is communicated with a blowdown pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the blowdown pipe.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A sealing cover plate is fixedly installed on the top left side of the filter box, and a handle one is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate.

[0014] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top front and back sides of the filter box are fixedly connected with hinges, the right sides of the two hinges are fixedly connected with sealing plates, the top right side front and back ends of the sealing plates are threadedly connected with fastening bolts, and the bottom ends of the two fastening bolts are threadedly connected with the top right side front and back ends of the filter box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The front side of the filter box is fixedly installed with a perspective window, and the front right end of the perspective window is fixedly connected with a scale.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom four corners of the filter box are fixedly connected with anti-skid legs, and the bottoms of the plurality of anti-skid legs are designed to be anti-skid.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1、 in the utility model, through the coarse filter bucket in the mounting frame, large impurities are preliminarily intercepted, then are deposited through the sediment guide plate, are filtered through the fine filter hole of the partition plate, and finally in the process of deodorization in the deodorization chamber, impurities and peculiar smell in sewage are efficiently removed, treated sewage reaches water quality standard, can be safely discharged and utilized, environmental pollution is reduced, and ecological environment is protected.

[0022] 2、 in the utility model, two supporting plates are fixed on the front and back sides of the deodorization chamber, the semicircular grooves on the supporting plates are installed in cooperation with the circular clamping plates of the activated carbon column, sewage flows and fully contacts the activated carbon column, peculiar smell molecules in sewage are efficiently removed, the deodorization efficiency and quality of sewage are improved, the peculiar smell of discharged sewage is significantly reduced, better treatment effect is achieved, and environmental protection and resource recycling are facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A perspective view of a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A front view of a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 An internal structure schematic view of a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A structure exploded view of a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device mounting assembly is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a deodorization mechanism in a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device is provided for the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1, filter box; 2, deodorization mechanism; 201, support plate; 202, semicircular groove; 203, activated carbon column; 204, circular clamping plate; 205, cylindrical handle; 3, water inlet pipe; 4, water outlet pipe; 5, mounting frame; 6, coarse filter barrel; 7, filter mesh; 8, sediment guide plate; 9, partition plate; 10, fine filter hole; 11, sediment chamber; 12, deodorization chamber; 13, discharge chamber; 14, sewage pipe; 15, valve; 16, sealing cover plate; 17, handle one; 18, hinge; 19, sealing plate; 20, fastening bolt; 21, perspective window; 22, scale; 23, threaded groove; 24, mounting column; 25, handle two; 26, anti-skid supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the present application: a biological washing, filtering and deodorizing device, comprising a filter box 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is communicated to the top of the left side of the filter box 1, a water outlet pipe 4 is communicated to the bottom of the right side of the filter box 1, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the inside of the filter box 1, a coarse filter barrel 6 is clamped in the inside of the mounting frame 5, a mounting assembly is arranged in the inside of the coarse filter barrel 6, the output end of the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated to the inside of the mounting frame 5, a plurality of filter meshes 7 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the coarse filter barrel 6, a sediment guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the filter box 1, the sediment guide plate 8 is provided with a downward inclination to the right, a partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inside of the filter box 1, a fine filter hole 10 is arranged on the left side of each of the two partition plates 9, a sediment chamber 11 is arranged between the bottom of the sediment guide plate 8 and the adjacent left end partition plate 9, a deodorization chamber 12 is arranged between the two adjacent partition plates 9, a discharge chamber 13 is arranged on the right side of the right end partition plate 9, a deodorization mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the deodorization chamber 12, and the deodorization mechanism 2 is used for deodorizing the sewage after sedimentation and filtration.

[0032] Specifically, sewage enters the filter box 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 3 delivers the sewage to the inside of the mounting frame 5, and is connected with the coarse filter barrel 6 installed therein, the multiple filter screen holes 7 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the coarse filter barrel 6 can preliminarily intercept larger impurities in the sewage, the sewage preliminarily filtered through the coarse filter barrel 6 flows out and falls on the sedimentation guide plate 8, the sedimentation guide plate 8 is provided with a downward inclination to the right, so that the sewage can flow slowly along the surface thereof, in the flowing process, heavier particulate matters in the sewage gradually settle under the action of gravity and fall into the sedimentation chamber 11, the sedimentation chamber 11 is used for collecting these sediments, the sewage treated by sedimentation continues to flow, passes through the fine filter holes 10 arranged on the left end partition plate 9 and enters the deodorization chamber 12, the fine filter holes 10 can further filter out smaller impurity particles in the sewage, and improve the purity of water quality, in the deodorization chamber 12, the deodorization mechanism 2 can decompose odor substances in the sewage and convert them into harmless substances, the sewage treated by deodorization finally enters the discharge chamber 13 through the fine filter holes 10 on the right end partition plate 9, and the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 4 has been treated by filtration, sedimentation and deodorization and reaches a certain water quality standard, can be safely discharged and used, realizes efficient treatment of the sewage, reduces the pollution of the sewage to the environment, and has important environmental protection significance and practical value.

[0033] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The deodorization mechanism 2 comprises two support plates 201, the two support plates 201 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the deodorization chamber 12, multiple semicircular grooves 202 are arranged between the adjacent top portions of the two support plates 201, multiple activated carbon columns 203 are arranged between the adjacent support plates 201, circular clamping plates 204 are fixedly connected to the middle upper portions of the outer walls of the multiple activated carbon columns 203, the multiple activated carbon columns 203 are clamped with the multiple support plates 201 through the multiple circular clamping plates 204, and cylindrical handles 205 are fixedly connected to the top portions of the multiple activated carbon columns 203.

[0034] Specifically, the two support plates 201 are fixedly connected to the upper middle parts of the front and rear sides of the deodorizing chamber 12, thereby providing a stable support structure for the entire deodorizing mechanism 2. The semicircular grooves 202 are arranged adjacent to the top of the support plates 201, and the circular clamping plates 204 fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the activated carbon column 203 cooperate with the semicircular grooves 202. When the activated carbon column 203 is installed, the circular clamping plate 204 on the activated carbon column 203 is aligned with the semicircular groove 202, and then placed down, so that the activated carbon column 203 can be stably clamped between the two support plates 201. The activated carbon column 203 has a developed pore structure and a large specific surface area, and can adsorb odor molecules in the sewage. When the sewage flows through the activated carbon column 203, the odor molecules are captured by the pores of the activated carbon, thereby reducing the odor concentration in the sewage. In order to facilitate the operation and replacement of the activated carbon column 203, a cylindrical handle 205 is fixedly connected to the top of each activated carbon column 203. When the activated carbon column 203 needs to be replaced, the worker can hold the cylindrical handle 205 to take out the used activated carbon column 203 from between the two support plates 201. During the work process, a plurality of activated carbon columns 203 simultaneously play a role, thereby increasing the contact area with the sewage and improving the deodorizing efficiency. Since the sewage flows continuously in the deodorizing chamber 12, it is ensured that the sewage can fully contact with the activated carbon column 203 to adsorb odor molecules to the maximum extent. With the passage of time, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon column 203 will gradually decrease. When the activated carbon column 203 is saturated or close to saturation, it is taken out through the cylindrical handle 205, and a new activated carbon column 203 is replaced, so as to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the deodorizing mechanism 2. Through the adsorption of activated carbon, the sewage filtered by sedimentation is effectively deodorized, so that the finally discharged sewage is not only removed in impurities, but also significantly improved in odor, thereby achieving better treatment effect.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The mounting assembly includes a threaded groove 23 fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the coarse filter barrel 6, the threaded groove 23 is threadedly connected with a mounting column 24, and the top end of the mounting column 24 is fixedly installed with a handle two 25; The bottom left side of the filter box 1 is communicated with a blowdown pipe 14, and the outer wall of the blowdown pipe 14 is fixedly installed with a valve 15; The top left side of the filter box 1 is fixedly installed with a sealing cover plate 16, and the top of the sealing cover plate 16 is fixedly connected with a handle one 17; The top front and back sides of the filter box 1 are fixedly connected with hinges 18, the right sides of the two hinges 18 are fixedly connected with sealing plates 19, the top right side front and back ends of the sealing plates 19 are threadedly connected with fastening bolts 20, and the bottom ends of the two fastening bolts 20 are respectively threadedly connected to the top right side front and back ends of the filter box 1; The front side of the filter box 1 is fixedly installed with a perspective window 21, and the front right end of the perspective window 21 is fixedly connected with a scale 22; The bottom four corners of the filter box 1 are fixedly connected with anti-skid legs 26, and the bottoms of the plurality of anti-skid legs 26 are designed to be anti-skid.

[0036] Specifically, the mounting assembly is installed at the inner bottom end of the coarse filter barrel 6, the fixedly connected threaded groove 23 and the mounting column 24 are threadedly connected, when the coarse filter barrel 6 needs to be installed, the mounting column 24 is screwed into the threaded groove 23, ensuring that the coarse filter barrel 6 is stably installed at the designated position, the handle two 25 at the top end of the mounting column 24 provides convenience for installation and disassembly operation, enabling the staff to easily replace and maintain the coarse filter barrel 6, the blowdown pipe 14 communicated at the bottom left side of the filter box 1 is used to discharge the accumulated dirt and impurities in the filtering process, the valve 15 fixedly installed at the middle of the outer wall of the blowdown pipe 14 controls the opening and closing of blowdown, when blowdown is needed, the valve 15 is opened, and the dirt and impurities can be smoothly discharged, and after the blowdown is completed, the valve 15 is closed, ensuring that the normal filtering work continues, the sealing cover plate 16 at the top left side of the filter box 1 is used to maintain and check the inside of the filter box 1, the handle one 17 at the top of the sealing cover plate 16 facilitates the staff to open and close the sealing cover plate 16, by opening the sealing cover plate 16, the components inside the filter box 1 can be repaired, replaced or cleaned, the hinges 18 at the top front and back sides of the filter box 1 connect the sealing plates 19, so that the sealing plates 19 can be flexibly opened and closed, the fastening bolts 20 at the top right side front and back ends of the sealing plates 19 are screwed into the top right side front and back ends of the filter box 1 when the sealing plates 19 are closed, ensuring that the sealing plates 19 are tightly closed, the perspective window 21 at the front side of the filter box 1 enables the staff to observe the working condition inside the filter box 1 in real time without opening the filter box 1, and the scale 22 at the front right end of the perspective window 21 can help the staff to intuitively understand the liquid level and the progress of sedimentation and filtering of the sewage in the filter box 1, and the anti-skid legs 26 fixedly connected at the bottom four corners of the filter box 1 provide stable support for the whole device, and the anti-skid design ensures that the device will not slide due to vibration or external force during the working process, ensuring the smooth progress of the filtering work.

[0037] Working principle: sewage enters the filter box 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 3 delivers the sewage to the inside of the mounting frame 5, and is connected with the coarse filter barrel 6 installed therein, the multiple filter screen holes 7 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the coarse filter barrel 6 can preliminarily intercept larger impurities in the sewage, the sewage preliminarily filtered through the coarse filter barrel 6 flows out and falls on the sedimentation guide plate 8, the sedimentation guide plate 8 is provided with a downward inclination to the right, so that the sewage can flow slowly along the surface thereof, in the flowing process, the heavier particulate matters in the sewage gradually sediment under the action of gravity and fall into the sedimentation chamber 11, the sedimentation chamber 11 is used for collecting these sediments, the sewage treated by sedimentation continues to flow, passes through the fine filter holes 10 arranged on the left end partition plate 9 and enters the deodorization chamber 12, the fine filter holes 10 can further filter out smaller impurity particles in the sewage, improve the purity of water quality, in the deodorization chamber 12, the deodorization mechanism 2 can decompose odor substances in the sewage and convert them into harmless substances, the sewage treated by deodorization finally enters the discharge chamber 13 through the fine filter holes 10 on the right end partition plate 9, and the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 4 has been treated by filtration, sedimentation and deodorization and reaches a certain water quality standard and can be safely discharged and utilized.

[0038] Moreover, when the sewage treated by sedimentation and filtration enters the deodorization chamber 12, it first contacts the multiple activated carbon columns 203 in the deodorization mechanism 2, the two support plates 201 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the deodorization chamber 12 and are arranged at the middle upper portions thereof, thereby providing a stable support structure for the entire deodorization mechanism 2, multiple semicircular grooves 202 are arranged between the adjacent top portions of the two support plates 201 and cooperate with the circular clamping plates 204 fixedly connected to the middle upper portions of the outer walls of the activated carbon columns 203, when the activated carbon columns 203 are installed, the circular clamping plates 204 on the activated carbon columns 203 are aligned with the semicircular grooves 202, and then the activated carbon columns 203 are placed down, so that the activated carbon columns 203 can be stably clamped between the two support plates 201, the activated carbon columns 203 have developed pore structures and huge specific surface areas and can adsorb odor molecules in the sewage, when the sewage flows through the activated carbon columns 203, the odor molecules are captured by the pores of the activated carbon, thereby reducing the odor concentration in the sewage, in order to facilitate the operation and replacement of the activated carbon columns 203, a cylindrical handle 205 is fixedly connected to the top of each activated carbon column 203, when the activated carbon columns 203 need to be replaced, the staff can take out the used activated carbon columns 203 from between the two support plates 201 by holding the cylindrical handle 205, in the working process, the multiple activated carbon columns 203 simultaneously play a role, thereby increasing the contact area with the sewage and improving the deodorization efficiency, since the sewage continuously flows in the deodorization chamber 12, it is ensured that the sewage can fully contact the activated carbon columns 203 and adsorb odor molecules to the maximum extent, with the lapse of time, the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon columns 203 will gradually decrease, when the activated carbon columns 203 are saturated or close to saturation, they are taken out through the cylindrical handle 205 and are replaced with new activated carbon columns 203.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological washing filter deodorizing device comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: The left top of the filter box (1) is connected with the water inlet pipe (3), the right bottom of the filter box (1) is connected with the water outlet pipe (4), the inside left top end of the filter box (1) is fixedly installed with the mounting bracket (5), the inside of the mounting bracket (5) is clamped with the coarse filter barrel (6), the inside of the coarse filter barrel (6) is provided with a mounting assembly, the output end of the water inlet pipe (3) is connected in the inside of the mounting bracket (5), a plurality of filter mesh holes (7) are equidistantly formed in the outer wall of the coarse filter barrel (6), the inside left side of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected with the sediment guide plate (8), the sediment guide plate (8) is provided with a downward inclination to the right, the inside bottom wall left and right sides of the filter box (1) are fixedly connected with the partition plate (9), the left side of the two partition plates (9) is provided with the fine filter hole (10), the adjacent between the bottom and the left end of the sediment guide plate (8) and the partition plate (9) is provided with the sediment chamber (11), the adjacent between the two partition plates (9) is provided with the deodorization chamber (12), the right side of the right end of the partition plate (9) is provided with the discharge chamber (13), the top of the deodorization chamber (12) is provided with the deodorization mechanism (2), and the deodorization mechanism (2) is used for deodorizing the sewage after sedimentation and filtration.

2. A biological washing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorization mechanism (2) comprises two support plates (201), the two support plates (201) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the deodorization chamber (12) respectively, a plurality of semicircular grooves (202) are formed between the adjacent top portions of the two support plates (201), a plurality of activated carbon columns (203) are arranged between the adjacent support plates (201), a circular clamping plate (204) is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the outer wall of each activated carbon column (203), each activated carbon column (203) is clamped with the support plate (201) through the circular clamping plate (204), and a cylindrical handle (205) is fixedly connected to the top of each activated carbon column (203).

3. A biological washing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a threaded groove (23) fixedly connected to the inside bottom end of the coarse filter barrel (6), and an installation column (24) is screwedly connected in the threaded groove (23).

4. A biological scrubbing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the filter box (1) is connected with the blowdown pipe (14), and the valve (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle of the blowdown pipe (14).

5. A biological scrubbing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top left side of the filter box (1) is fixedly installed with a sealing cover plate (16), and the top of the sealing cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).

6. A biological scrubbing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top front and back sides of the filter box (1) are fixedly connected with hinges (18), the right sides of the two hinges (18) are fixedly connected with sealing plates (19), the top right sides front and back ends of the sealing plates (19) are screwedly connected with fastening bolts (20), and the bottom ends of the two fastening bolts (20) are screwedly connected to the top right side front and back ends of the filter box (1) respectively.

7. A biological scrubbing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the filter box (1) is fixedly provided with a perspective window (21), and the front right end of the perspective window (21) is fixedly connected with a scale (22).

8. A biological scrubbing filter deodorizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected with anti-skid legs (26) at four corners, and the bottom of the plurality of anti-skid legs (26) is designed to be anti-skid.

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