Automatic wrapping equipment for surface of explosive column body
By designing an automatic coating device for drug column surfaces, and employing automated control of drug column picking, conveying, positioning, and rotating devices, the problems of low efficiency and significant safety hazards associated with manual coating of drug column surfaces have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and safe colloidal coating effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422917731.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing artificial coating methods for the surface of Chinese medicine columns are inefficient, pose significant safety risks, and produce unsatisfactory quality, making it difficult to achieve efficient and safe colloidal coating.
Design an automatic coating device for the surface of a drug column, which employs a drug column picking, conveying, positioning, rotating and mixing device to achieve uniform coating of the drug column surface through automated control. The device includes a drug column picking device, a conveying device, a positioning device, a rotating device and a mixing assembly, combined with a control box and a material storage device to achieve automated production.
It improved production efficiency, reduced labor intensity, eliminated safety hazards, ensured production safety and product quality, and achieved uniform coating of colloid on the surface of the drug column.
Smart Images

Figure CN223674548U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the equipment manufacturing field, concretely relates to a kind of automatic coating equipment of propellant grain column body surface. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to insulate and ensure the stable and rapid combustion of propellant grain performance in PDDP production process, the surface of propellant grain needs to be evenly coated with a layer of colloid as a heat insulation layer, and the coating quality of the heat insulation layer directly affects the performance indicators of PD. The current coating method is manual coating, and epoxy resin and polyamide are mixed with dry powder in a certain proportion, and the surface of propellant grain is evenly coated with the mixed colloid. The manual coating method requires a large number of human resources to ensure production efficiency, but the coating effect is not ideal, and the propellant grain itself has the risk of explosion due to collision, so the manual coating method has certain production safety hazards. The purpose of the design of the equipment is to provide a device for automatic feeding and surface coating of propellant grain to replace manpower, and the equipment adopts a better and more reasonable electrical and mechanical structure to solve the problems caused by the manual coating method through automatic and simple action process, and then complete the propellant grain surface coating task with low carbon and high efficiency. At the same time, production safety hazards are eliminated in essence, production cost is reduced, production efficiency and product quality are improved. SUMMARY
[0003] (I) Technical problem to be solved
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to provide a kind of automatic coating equipment of propellant grain column body surface to solve the technical problems caused by manual coating method.
[0005] (II) Technical scheme
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of automatic coating equipment of propellant grain column body surface, which comprises: propellant grain taking and placing device 1, propellant grain conveying device 2, propellant grain positioning device 3, glue mixing assembly 4, propellant grain rotating device 5, workbench 6, control box 7, polyamide storage device 8, epoxy resin storage device 9, precision gear pump 10, cleaning device 11;
[0007] The upper half of the workbench 6 is set as propellant grain taking and coating area, and the lower half is set as glue mixing and recycling area;
[0008] The propellant grain conveying device 2, propellant grain positioning device 3, glue mixing assembly 4 and propellant grain rotating device 5 are fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 6;
[0009] The propellant grain taking and placing device 1 is fixed on the inner side of the top of the workbench 6;
[0010] The control box 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the right side of the workbench cover;
[0011] The polyamide storage device 8 and the epoxy resin storage device 9 are fixed on the lower left side of the workbench 6, and the feeding ports of the two storage devices are arranged on the upper end of the workbench 6 through the workbench 6.
[0012] The precision gear pump 10 and the cleaning device 11 are fixed on the bottom right side of the lower half area of the workbench 6.
[0013] The precision gear pump 10 is connected with the polyamide storage device 8, the epoxy resin storage device 9 and the glue mixing assembly 4 through a rubber pipe.
[0014] The cartridge taking and placing device 1 comprises a taking and placing track, a connecting rod and a suction cup.
[0015] The taking and placing track is fixed on the inner side of the top of the workbench 6, and the connecting rod is arranged in the vertical direction on the taking and placing track, and the suction cup is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod and used for cartridge grabbing.
[0016] The cartridge conveying device 2 comprises a tray, a rotating shaft and a cylinder.
[0017] The cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the upper half area of the workbench 6, the rotating shaft is arranged above the cylinder, and the tray is arranged above the rotating shaft and used for conveying uncoated cartridges and finished cartridges.
[0018] The cartridge positioning device 3 comprises a positioning column and a positioning tray.
[0019] The positioning column is fixed on the right side of the tray of the cartridge conveying device 2 on the bottom of the upper half area of the workbench 6, and the positioning tray is arranged above the positioning column and used for assisting the suction cup of the cartridge taking and placing device 1 to fix one side of the cartridge.
[0020] The glue mixing assembly 4 is used for coating glue on the surface of the cartridge.
[0021] The cartridge rotating device 5 is used for fixing the other side of the cartridge and rotating the cartridge, and cooperates with the glue mixing assembly 4 to coat the cartridge with glue.
[0022] The control panel is arranged on the control box 7, and the overall equipment is operated through the control panel.
[0023] The stirrers are arranged in the polyamide storage device 8 and the epoxy resin storage device 9, and used for mixing and storing glue.
[0024] The cleaning device 11 is connected with the glue mixing assembly 4 through a rubber pipe and used for cleaning the glue coating port.
[0025] The rotation speed of the cartridge and the glue flow are adjusted through the control box 7.
[0026] (Three) beneficial effects
[0027] The utility model provides a kind of automatic coating equipment of propellant grain column body surface, improve production efficiency and product quality, reduce simultaneously the labor intensity of production personnel, eliminate production safety hazard, guarantee the safety of life and property of labor personnel.This coating mode is to adopt reasonable mechanical structure and tooling design, and the even coating of object surface gel is realized by automation control mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the purpose, content and advantages of the utility model more clear, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail below in combination with drawings and examples.
[0030] The embodiment provides a kind of automatic coating equipment of propellant grain column body surface, including: propellant grain taking and placing device 1, propellant grain conveying device 2, propellant grain positioning device 3, glue mixing assembly 4, propellant grain rotating device 5, workbench 6, control box 7, polyamide storage device 8, epoxy resin storage device 9, precision gear pump 10, cleaning device 11;
[0031] The upper half of the workbench 6 is set as propellant grain taking and placing and coating area, and the lower half is set as glue mixing and recycling area;
[0032] The propellant grain conveying device 2, propellant grain positioning device 3, glue mixing assembly 4 and propellant grain rotating device 5 are fixed on the upper surface of workbench 6;
[0033] The propellant grain taking and placing device 1 is fixed on the inner side of the top of workbench 6;
[0034] The control box 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the right side of workbench cover;
[0035] The polyamide storage device 8 and epoxy resin storage device 9 are fixed on the left lower side of workbench 6, and the feeding ports of the two storage devices are set on the upper end of workbench 6 through workbench 6;
[0036] The precision gear pump 10 and cleaning device 11 are fixed on the right bottom of the lower half area of workbench 6;
[0037] The precision gear pump 10 is connected with polyamide storage device 8, epoxy resin storage device 9 and glue mixing assembly 4 through rubber tube.
[0038] The propellant grain taking and placing device 1 includes: taking and placing track, connecting rod and suction cup;
[0039] The taking and placing track is fixed on the inner side of the top of workbench 6, and connecting rod is arranged in vertical direction on the taking and placing track, and suction cup is connected to the bottom of connecting rod, for propellant grain grabbing.
[0040] The medicine delivery device 2 includes: a tray, a rotating shaft, and a cylinder;
[0041] The cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the upper half of the workbench 6. A rotating shaft is provided above the cylinder, and a tray is provided above the rotating shaft for conveying uncoated drug columns and finished drug columns.
[0042] The drug cartridge positioning device 3 includes: a positioning column and a positioning tray;
[0043] The positioning column is fixed to the right side of the tray of the medicine column conveying device 2 at the bottom of the upper half of the workbench 6. A positioning tray is provided above the positioning column. The positioning tray is used to assist the suction cup of the medicine column picking and placing device 1 in fixing one end face of the medicine column.
[0044] The adhesive mixing assembly 4 is used to coat the surface of the drug column with adhesive.
[0045] The pill rotation device 5 is used to fix the other end face of the pill and rotate the pill, and cooperates with the mixing assembly 4 to coat the pill with a colloid.
[0046] The control box 7 is equipped with a control panel, which is used to operate the entire equipment.
[0047] The polyamide storage device 8 and the epoxy resin storage device 9 are equipped with stirrers for mixing and storing the colloids.
[0048] The cleaning device 11 is connected to the mixing assembly 4 via a hose and is used to clean the glue application port.
[0049] The rotational speed of the medicated column and the flow rate of the adhesive are adjusted by the control box 7.
[0050] Example 2
[0051] like Figure 1 The workbench 6 shown divides the equipment into two functional areas: the upper part of the workbench 6 is the area for loading and coating drug cartridges, and the lower part is the area for mixing and recycling colloids. The drug cartridge conveying device 2, drug cartridge positioning device 3, colloid mixing assembly 4, and drug cartridge rotating device 5 are bolted to the upper surface of the workbench 6. The track of the drug cartridge loading device 1 is bolted to the inner side of the top of the workbench 6. The control box 7 is screwed to the outer right side of the workbench cover. The polyamide storage device 8 and epoxy resin storage device 9 are fixed to the lower left side of the workbench, and their feed ports pass through the upper part of the workbench 6. The precision gear pump 10 and cleaning device 11 are bolted to the bottom of the workbench. The precision gear pump 10 is connected to the polyamide storage device 8, epoxy resin storage device 9, and colloid mixing assembly 4 via hoses. The cleaning device 11 is connected to the colloid mixing assembly 4 via hoses.
[0052] The cartridge taking and placing device 1 is composed of a track, a connecting rod and a suction cup to realize the cartridge grabbing, moving and placing. The cartridge conveying device 2 is composed of a tray, a rotating shaft and a cylinder to realize the conveying of the uncoated cartridge and the finished cartridge. The cartridge positioning device 3 is composed of a positioning column and a tray to assist the cartridge taking and placing device 1 to fix one side end face of the cartridge. The glue mixing assembly 4 is mainly composed of a glue mixing valve, a pneumatic motor and a glue coating plate to coat the surface of the cartridge. The cartridge rotating device 5 is composed of a fixed disc, a rotating shaft and a pneumatic motor to realize the fixing of the other side end face of the cartridge and the rotation of the cartridge, and to cooperate with the glue mixing assembly to coat the cartridge. The control box 7 is composed of a control panel, a PLC and control elements such as air valves to control the operation of the equipment. The polyamide storage device 8 and the epoxy resin storage device 9 are composed of a storage tank and a stirrer to mix and store the glue. The cleaning device 11 is composed of a cleaning liquid storage tank and a pneumatic diaphragm pump to clean the glue coating port.
[0053] First, the glue preparation work is carried out. The polyamide and epoxy resin are mixed with various dry powders according to the proportion by manual and then put into the polyamide storage device 8 and the epoxy resin storage device 9. The stirring cylinder in the two storage devices starts continuous stirring to maintain the uniform mixing degree of the two glues and dry powders. The two mixed glues in the storage devices are transported to the precision gear pump 10 by the glue pump through the glue pipe, and then the two different glues are simultaneously transported to the glue mixing valve through the precision gear pump 10. The two glues are uniformly mixed together through the glue mixing valve and then enter the glue mixing assembly 4, so the glue preparation work is completed and the conditions for coating the surface of the cartridge are met. The cartridge loading work is carried out by placing the cartridge on the cartridge conveying device 2 through the external grabbing device. After the cartridge conveying device 2 detects the cartridge, the cartridge is conveyed to the fixed position below the cartridge taking and placing device 1 through the rotating action. The suction cup on the cartridge taking and placing device 1 sucks the cartridge and turns it over by 90° to place the cartridge horizontally on the cartridge positioning device 3. After the cartridge is placed stably, the cartridge taking and placing device 1 is separated. The cartridge rotating device 5 feeds and clamps the two ends of the cartridge together with the cartridge positioning device 3 to fix the cartridge horizontally in the air. After the cartridge is fixed, the cartridge rotating device 5 rotates, and at the same time, the glue mixing assembly 4 moves to the vicinity of the cartridge to start coating the surface of the cartridge. After the coating is completed, the cartridge is taken back by the cartridge taking and placing device 1 and placed on the cartridge conveying device 2, and the whole automatic coating process is completed. The cartridge rotating speed and the glue flow can be adjusted through the control box 7. In order to protect the glue mixing assembly 4 and prevent the glue from solidifying in the glue mixing assembly 4 to block the glue injection port, the equipment has an automatic cleaning function. After the coating work is completed, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning device 11 is injected into the glue mixing assembly 4 through the cleaning pump to clean the glue mixing assembly 4. The waste liquid after cleaning is recycled back to the cleaning device 11 for filtration, sedimentation and other recovery treatments.
[0054] The above merely is the preferred implementation manner of the present application, and it should be noted that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, a number of improvements and deformations can be made, and these improvements and deformations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic coating device for the surface of a drug cartridge, characterized in that, Include: The cartridge taking and placing device (1), the cartridge conveying device (2), the cartridge positioning device (3), the glue mixing assembly (4), the cartridge rotating device (5), the workbench (6), the control box (7), the polyamide storage device (8), the epoxy resin storage device (9), the precision gear pump (10), the cleaning device (11); The upper half of the workbench (6) is provided as a cartridge taking and placing and coating area, and the lower half is provided as a glue mixing and recycling area; The cartridge conveying device (2), the cartridge positioning device (3), the glue mixing assembly (4) and the cartridge rotating device (5) are fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (6); The cartridge taking and placing device (1) is fixed on the inner side of the top of the workbench (6); The control box (7) is fixed on the outer surface of the right side of the workbench cover; The polyamide storage device (8) and the epoxy resin storage device (9) are fixed on the lower left side of the workbench (6), and the feeding ports of the two storage devices are arranged on the upper end of the workbench (6) through the workbench (6); The precision gear pump (10) and the cleaning device (11) are fixed on the right bottom of the lower half area of the workbench (6); The precision gear pump (10) is connected with the polyamide storage device (8), the epoxy resin storage device (9) and the glue mixing assembly (4) through the rubber tube.
2. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein The cartridge taking and placing device (1) comprises a taking and placing track, a connecting rod and a suction cup. The taking and placing track is fixed on the inner side of the top of the workbench (6), and the connecting rod is arranged in the vertical direction on the taking and placing track, and the suction cup is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod for grabbing the cartridge.
3. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein The cartridge conveying device (2) comprises a tray, a rotating shaft and a cylinder. The cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the upper half area of the workbench (6), the rotating shaft is arranged above the cylinder, and the tray is arranged above the rotating shaft for conveying uncoated cartridges and finished cartridges.
4. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein The cartridge positioning device (3) comprises a positioning column and a positioning tray. The positioning column is fixed on the bottom of the upper half area of the workbench (6) on the right side of the tray of the cartridge conveying device (2), and the positioning tray is arranged above the positioning column, and the positioning tray is used for fixing the end face of one side of the cartridge by the suction cup of the cartridge taking and placing device (1).
5. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein The glue mixing assembly (4) is used for coating the surface of the cartridge.
6. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cartridge rotating device (5) is used for fixing the end face of the other side of the cartridge and rotating the cartridge, and cooperates with the glue mixing assembly (4) to coat the cartridge with glue.
7. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein The control panel is arranged on the control box (7), and the overall equipment is operated through the control panel.
8. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The stirrers are arranged in the polyamide storage device (8) and the epoxy resin storage device (9) for mixing and storing the glue.
9. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning device (11) is connected with the glue mixing assembly (4) through the rubber tube for cleaning the glue coating port.
10. The automatic cartridge body surface coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The rotating speed of the cartridge and the glue flow are adjusted through the control box (7).