Snow throwing device based on icebreaking vehicle
By introducing a cylinder-adjustable movable plate angle and inclined plate design into the snow-throwing device of the icebreaker, the problem of low working efficiency under thick or loose snow has been solved, enabling efficient removal and long-distance throwing of snow of different thicknesses, and improving the adaptability and service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423200997.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing snow-throwing devices become significantly less efficient when encountering thick or loose snow, leading to delays in snow removal.
A snow-throwing device based on an icebreaker was designed. The device uses a cylinder to drive a movable plate to adjust the angle, and combines it with an inclined plate and an auger conveyor to achieve efficient transportation and sweeping of snow of different thicknesses. It is also equipped with a snow-throwing wheel for long-distance throwing.
It improves the adaptability and smoothness of the equipment, increases the removal efficiency, reduces equipment wear, extends service life, and has self-cleaning capabilities, ensuring smooth snow delivery.
Smart Images
Figure CN223675240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to snow removing equipment technical field especially, it relates to a snow throwing device based on ice breaker car. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the snow on the road is cleaned, the snow throwing device of the ice breaker car is often used, and the snow throwing device of the ice breaker car is a device specially designed for removing and throwing snow under winter or snow conditions. The device is usually installed on the ice breaker car to facilitate the traffic capacity of the road, airport and other public areas, and is usually divided into pneumatic snow throwing device and mechanical snow throwing device for work.
[0003] Generally, the mechanical snow throwing device is composed of a cabin, an auger conveyor and a snow throwing wheel. The snow is concentrated in the cabin, and the collected snow is efficiently conveyed to the snow throwing wheel by the auger conveying system. The snow throwing wheel then uses its rotating power to throw the snow at a specified angle and speed to the target area.
[0004] However, when working, the working efficiency of the traditional snow throwing device will be significantly reduced when encountering thick snow or loose snow, resulting in ineffective removal of the remaining snow and delay of the snow removal efficiency. Therefore, a snow throwing device based on an ice breaker car is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a snow throwing device based on an ice breaker car, aiming at improving the problem that part of the device in the prior art cannot clean snow of different thicknesses.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A snow throwing device based on an ice breaker car, comprising a cabin, a conveying assembly for conveying rotatably connected inside the cabin, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin, a rotating assembly for rotating rotatably connected inside the cabin, an activity plate fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating assembly, two air cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the activity plate, a plurality of placing grooves opened in the inside of the activity plate, a slope fixedly connected to the outside front side of the activity plate, the slope is slidably connected to the inside front side of the bottom plate, an output assembly fixedly connected to the inside of the cabin, and a support plate fixedly connected to the outside rear side of the cabin.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The conveying assembly comprises a rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the cabin, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with an auger conveying piece outside, and the support plate is fixedly connected with an engine at the top.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0011] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column, the inner bottom wall of the cabin body is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating column, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the left and right sides of the cabin body;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The output assembly comprises a snow throwing wheel, the snow throwing wheel is fixedly connected to the inside of the cabin body, an output pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the rear side of the snow throwing wheel, and the outside of the output pipe is on the top of the supporting plate;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] A plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the cabin body, a torsion ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting block, and the left and right sides of the outside of the torsion ring are rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting block;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] Two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the outside of the torsion ring, the left and right sides of the outside of the two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the torsion ring respectively, and an inclined block is fixedly connected to the outside of the torsion ring;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] A hollow groove is formed in the inside of the inclined block, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inclined block respectively, and reset springs are sleeved on the outside of the two connecting columns respectively;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0021] The pressing of the rear side of the movable plate by the two cylinders can drive the inclined plate to increase the upward inclination, so that the snow of different thicknesses is scooped into the device.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1、In the utility model, when the movable plate is driven by the cylinder to adjust the angle, the auger conveying piece can be conveniently approached, the design facilitates the conveying of snow of different thicknesses, not only improves the adaptability of the equipment, but also ensures the smoothness and efficiency of the conveying process, and further improves the overall work efficiency.
[0024] 2、The utility model discloses a through the action of inclined block can clean the outside surface of auger conveying piece, not only reduce the hindering of the accumulation of snow, help to promote the conveying efficiency, can also reduce the equipment wear and tear, prolong the life, the device realizes self -cleaning ability to keep efficient operation in continuous operation, ensure that the conveying process of snow is smooth and unobstructed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a snow throwing device based on an ice breaking vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a rotating roller of a snow throwing device based on an ice breaking vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a return spring of a snow throwing device based on an ice breaking vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of an inclined plate of a snow throwing device based on an ice breaking vehicle is provided for the utility model.
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, cabin body, 2, rotating roller, 3, auger conveying piece, 4, engine, 5, movable plate, 6, placing groove, 7, inclined plate, 8, bottom plate, 9, rotating column, 10, limit ring, 11, air cylinder, 12, snow throwing wheel, 13, output pipe, 14, support plate, 15, connecting block, 16, torsion ring, 17, limit ring, 18, hollow groove, 19, connecting column, 20, return spring, 21, inclined block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] REFERENCE Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a snow throwing device based on ice breaker, including cabin 1, the inside rotation of cabin 1 is connected with the conveying component for conveying, and conveying component includes rotating roller 2, has good stability, the outside rotation of rotating roller 2 is connected in the inside of cabin 1, and the outside fixed connection of rotating roller 2 has auger conveying piece 3, and the helical shape of auger conveying piece 3 can effectively promote and convey snow, avoid jamming phenomenon, the top fixed connection of support plate 14 has engine 4 for driving auger conveying piece, and the bottom fixed connection of cabin 1 has bottom plate 8, increase the firm degree of overall equipment, can bear the impact force generated in the operation process of equipment, the inside rotation of cabin 1 is connected with the rotating assembly for rotating, and rotating assembly includes rotating column 9 to guarantee its wear resistance under the working condition, and the inside bottom wall of cabin 1 is rotationally connected to the outside of rotating column 9;
[0033] The outside fixed connection of rotating column 9 has limit ring 10, prevents rotating column 9 from producing deviation, and the outside rotation of limit ring 10 is connected to the outside left and right sides of cabin 1, and the outside fixed connection of rotating assembly has movable plate 5, is used to convey snow and carry out collection work, and the top fixed connection of movable plate 5 has two air cylinders 11, and the angle of movable plate 5 can be adjusted through rotating column 9, a plurality of placing grooves 6 are arranged in the inside of movable plate 5, the outside front side fixed connection of movable plate 5 has inclined plate 7, and the inside front side of bottom plate 8 is slidably connected to the outside of inclined plate 7, and the design of inclined plate 7 adopts smooth surface treatment, reduces friction, ensures that snow can smoothly slide into placing groove 6, and the inside front side of bottom plate 8 is slidably connected to the outside of inclined plate 7, the inside fixed connection of cabin 1 has output assembly for output, and output assembly includes snow throwing wheel 12, ensures the stable output under long time work, and reduces maintenance frequency, and the inside fixed connection of cabin 1 has output pipe 13 on the outside rear side of snow throwing wheel 12, to reduce wind resistance and realize farther throwing distance, and the outside of output pipe 13 is at the top of support plate 14, and the outside rear side fixed connection of cabin 1 has support plate 14, is used to support different structures, and the outside rear side of movable plate 5 is pressed through two air cylinders 11, can drive inclined plate 7 to increase the upward slope, and make the snow of different thicknesses be shovelled into the inside of placing groove 6, and air cylinder 11 can make movable plate 5 drive placing groove 6 to ascend and make it close to conveying component conveying, so that it can sweep the snow of different thicknesses;
[0034] Refer to Figure 1 And Figure 4The inside of the cabin body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 15, which are designed to have good durability and carrying capacity during long-term operation, the inside of the connecting block 15 is rotatably connected with a torsion ring 16, the outer shape of the torsion ring 16 is a circular ring, the stability and durability when frequently rotating, the outside of the torsion ring 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting block 15 on the left and right sides, the outside of the torsion ring 16 is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 17, which effectively limit the activity range of the torsion ring 16, the outside of the two limiting rings 17 is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the torsion ring 16, the outside of the torsion ring 16 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 21, the inclined block 21 is designed as an inclined surface structure, which can bear a certain pressure to ensure the safety of the equipment during operation, the inside of the inclined block 21 is provided with a hollow groove 18, the design of the hollow groove 18 can prevent the snow from being hindered during transportation, and the two sides of the inclined block 21 can scrape the auger conveying piece due to the effect of the hollow groove 18, the top and bottom of the inclined block 21 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 19, so that the shape of the inclined block 21 can still remain stable under the action of torsion and pressure, the outside of the two connecting columns 19 is respectively sleeved with a reset spring 20, and the reset spring 20 can make the inclined block 21 quickly return to the original position after operation, so as to ensure the efficiency and reaction speed of the equipment.
[0035] Working principle: first, when the ice breaking vehicle starts, the engine 4 starts to work to drive the conveying assembly located on the supporting plate 14. With the rotation of the rotating roller 2, the auger conveying piece 3 starts to efficiently lift and convey the accumulated snow, avoiding the blockage phenomenon caused by material accumulation. Due to the good stability and wear resistance of the rotating roller 2, the equipment can maintain continuous power output during operation. At the same time, the cylinder 11 starts to work to drive the movable plate 5 to adjust the up-down and angle. At this time, the outside of the inclined plate 7 is slidably connected to the front side of the bottom plate 8, and the inclined plate 7 can effectively reduce the friction force through the design of the smooth surface, so that the snow can smoothly slide into the placing groove 6 in the inside of the movable plate 5 and then be lifted upward. The movable plate 5 is lifted and approaches the conveying assembly, thereby promoting the conveying process. This system can automatically process snow of various thicknesses, ensuring that the equipment always maintains high efficiency and flexibility during cleaning. Subsequently, the snow throwing wheel 12 starts to work, conveying the accumulated snow from the movable plate 5 to the output pipe 13 at the rear. The streamlined design of the output pipe 13 effectively reduces the wind resistance and can throw the snow over a long distance, ensuring the cleanliness of the work site. The overall structure and reinforced design of the equipment enable it to run for a long time without frequent maintenance, showing excellent work capacity and efficiency;
[0036] After the device is started, the plurality of connecting blocks 15 inside the cabin 1 enter the working state. Through the connecting blocks 15, the inclined blocks 21 fixed outside are tilted, the inclined surface of the inclined blocks 21 is designed to effectively guide the flow of snow, and can bear the corresponding pressure, ensuring the safety of the device during operation. The hollow slot 18 in the inclined block 21 further optimizes the snow transportation path, and the snow condensed on the surface of the auger flighting 3 is cleaned by the scraping action, and the design of the connecting column 19 ensures that the inclined block 21 is stable in shape under the action of torsion and pressure, and will not be deformed due to load changes. At the same time, the reset spring 20 provides elastic support for the connecting column 19, so that the inclined block 21 can quickly return to the original position after completing the work, and when encountering a large volume of ice block, the reset spring 20 can make the device produce an angle to prevent being damaged.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An ice-breaking vehicle based snow throwing device comprising a cabin (1), characterized in that: The inside of the cabin body (1) is rotationally connected with a conveying assembly for conveying, the bottom of the cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (8), the inside of the cabin body (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating assembly for rotating, the outside of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected with a movable plate (5), the top of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with two air cylinders (11), the inside of the movable plate (5) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (6), the outside front side of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (7), the outside of the inclined plate (7) is slidably connected to the inside front side of the bottom plate (8), the inside of the cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with an output assembly for outputting, and the outside rear side of the cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (14).
2. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The conveying assembly comprises a rotating roller (2), the outside of the rotating roller (2) is rotationally connected to the inside of the cabin body (1), and the outside of the rotating roller (2) is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor blade (3).
3. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating column (9), the inside bottom wall of the cabin body (1) is rotationally connected to the outside of the rotating column (9), and the outside of the rotating column (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (10).
4. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output assembly comprises a snow throwing wheel (12), the inside of the cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with the outside of the snow throwing wheel (12), the outside rear side of the snow throwing wheel (12) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (13), and the outside of the output pipe (13) is on the top of the supporting plate (14).
5. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the cabin body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks (15), the inside of the connecting block (15) is rotationally connected with a torsion ring (16), and the left and right sides of the outside of the torsion ring (16) are rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting block (15).
6. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that The outside of the torsion ring (16) is fixedly connected with two limiting rings (17), the left and right sides of the outside of the two limiting rings (17) are fixedly connected with the torsion ring (16) respectively, and the outside of the torsion ring (16) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (21).
7. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that The inside of the inclined block (21) is provided with a hollow groove (18), the top and bottom of the inclined block (21) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (19), and the outside of the two connecting columns (19) is respectively sleeved with return springs (20).
8. A snow throwing device based on an icebreaker vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside rear side of the movable plate (5) is pressed by the two air cylinders (11), so that the inclined plate (7) increases the upward slope, and different thicknesses of snow are shovelled into.