Lock mechanism and radar rotary table
By combining a drive mechanism and a transmission mechanism with a micro switch to control the movement of the push rod, the problem of low automation in the radar turntable locking mechanism is solved, enabling rapid locking and unlocking and reducing safety hazards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520146948.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing radar turntable's locking mechanism has a low degree of automation, which affects the equipment's ability to quickly enter working condition and poses safety hazards.
The drive mechanism drives the transmission mechanism, and the push rod moves linearly through the limiting action of the trapezoidal lead screw and guide groove. The push rod's extreme position is controlled by a micro switch to achieve locking or unlocking.
It enables rapid locking and unlocking of the radar turntable, improves the level of automation, and reduces safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223676690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a lock mechanism and a radar turntable. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of radar turntables, in a non-working state or a transportation state, each rotating shaft of the turntable needs to be reliably locked; when the turntable is working, it needs to be quickly unlocked. At present, a commonly used locking mechanism adopts manual installation of a bolt lock to ensure safety and reliability, and the degree of automation is low, which affects the rapid entry of equipment into a working state, and some equipment is installed at a position where personnel cannot reach, and there is a safety hazard. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a lock mechanism and a radar turntable applying the lock mechanism.
[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
[0005] A lock mechanism comprises a shell, a driving mechanism is installed in the shell, an output end of the driving mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, an output end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a trapezoidal lead screw, a push rod is sleeved in the shell, the push rod is threadedly connected with the trapezoidal lead screw, a guide groove is arranged in the shell, a trigger block is connected to the push rod, the trigger block extends out of the guide groove, two micro switches are installed in the shell, the two micro switches are located on a moving path of the trigger block, and the micro switches are electrically connected with the driving mechanism.
[0006] The driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to act, the transmission mechanism drives the trapezoidal lead screw to rotate, the push rod cannot rotate due to the limiting effect of the guide groove on the trigger block, and therefore the push rod moves linearly under the driving of the trapezoidal lead screw. The push rod drives the trigger block to move, and after the trigger block contacts the micro switch, the driving mechanism stops acting. The utility model can drive the push rod to move forward or reversely, and can control two limit positions of the push rod through the two micro switches, so that the utility model can be applied to locking or unlocking.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, an output end of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, the motor and the speed reducer are installed in the shell, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the transmission mechanism. When the motor drives the speed reducer to act, the speed reducer drives the transmission mechanism to act.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear which are sequentially meshed, the first gear is installed on the output end of the driving mechanism, and the third gear is installed at one end of the trapezoidal lead screw away from the push rod. When the driving mechanism drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the trapezoidal lead screw to rotate.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are all rotatably connected with the shell through bearings.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, two switch mounting plates are fixed in the shell, strip-shaped holes are arranged on the switch mounting plates, micro switches are installed on the strip-shaped holes of the switch mounting plates through screws, and the positions of the micro switches are conveniently adjusted.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the trigger block comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the push rod, the connecting rod passes through the guide groove, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a trigger structure, and two protruding structures are arranged on the trigger structure.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the shell comprises a housing, a gear box is connected to the housing, the driving mechanism and the push rod are installed in the housing, and the transmission mechanism is installed in the gear box.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a cover plate for shielding the micro switch and the trigger block is connected to the housing.
[0014] The radar turntable further comprises a turntable body, a radar is rotatably connected to the turntable body, a rotating shaft seat and a mounting seat are installed on the turntable body, the shell of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat, the push rod of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected with a locking plate for locking the radar, and the middle section of the locking plate is rotatably connected to the mounting seat.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a fixing pin is arranged on the radar, and the end, away from the push rod, of the locking plate is provided with a lock catch for buckling with the fixing pin.
[0016] When the radar needs to be erected, the driving mechanism drives the push rod to extend through the transmission mechanism, thereby pushing the locking plate to rotate, so that the locking plate is separated from the fixing pin installed on the radar array, the locking mechanism stops acting after the micro switch installed on the upper switch mounting plate is triggered, and then the radar can be erected.
[0017] When the radar needs to be locked after being laid flat, the driving mechanism drives the push rod to retract through the transmission mechanism, thereby pulling the locking plate to reversely rotate, so that the locking plate holds the fixing pin installed on the radar array, the locking mechanism stops acting after the micro switch installed on the lower switch mounting plate is triggered, and the radar array is stably locked.
[0018] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0019] The utility model discloses a driving mechanism drives transmission mechanism action, and transmission mechanism drives trapezoidal screw rotation, and the limiting effect of guide groove to trigger block makes that push rod can not rotate, and thereby push rod moves in a straight line under the drive of trapezoidal screw. Push rod drives trigger block to move, and after trigger block contacts micro -switch, driving mechanism stops action. The utility model can drive push rod positive or reverse movement, and two micro -switches control two limit positions of push rod movement, and thereby the utility model can be applied to locking or unlocking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view of lock mechanism;
[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the sectional view of A-A in it;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the top view of lock mechanism;
[0023] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the sectional view of B-B in it;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the perspective view of lock mechanism when taking off cover plate;
[0025] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic diagram of shell;
[0026] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic diagram of gear box;
[0027] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic diagram of push rod;
[0028] Figure 9 It is the structural schematic diagram of trigger block;
[0029] Figure 10 It is the structural schematic diagram of micro -switch;
[0030] Figure 11 It is the structural schematic diagram of radar turntable;
[0031] Figure 12 It is Figure 11 the partial close -up view of C in it.
[0032] In the diagram: 1-Outer shell; 2-Drive mechanism; 3-Transmission mechanism; 4-Trapezoidal lead screw; 5-Push rod; 6-Trigger block; 7-Micro switch; 8-Turntable body; 9-Radar; 11-Shell; 12-Gearbox; 13-Cover plate; 14-Guide groove; 21-Motor; 22-Reducer; 31-First gear; 32-Second gear; 33-Third gear; 71-Switch mounting plate; 81-Shaft seat; 82-Mounting base; 83-Locking plate; 91-Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0035] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the locking mechanism of this embodiment includes a housing 1, a drive mechanism 2 installed inside the housing 1, a transmission mechanism 3 connected to the output end of the drive mechanism 2, a trapezoidal lead screw 4 connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism 3, a push rod 5 sleeved inside the housing 1, the push rod 5 being threadedly connected to the trapezoidal lead screw 4, a guide groove 14 provided inside the housing 1, a trigger block 6 connected to the push rod 5, the trigger block 6 extending out from the guide groove 14, and two micro switches 7 installed inside the housing 1, both of which are located on the movement path of the trigger block 6, and the micro switches 7 being electrically connected to the drive mechanism 2.
[0036] In this invention, the drive mechanism 2 drives the transmission mechanism 3 to rotate. The transmission mechanism 3 drives the trapezoidal lead screw 4 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the guide groove 14 on the trigger block 6, the push rod 5 will not rotate, thus the push rod 5 moves linearly under the drive of the trapezoidal lead screw 4. The push rod 5 drives the trigger block 6 to move until the trigger block 6 contacts the micro switch 7, at which point the drive mechanism 2 stops operating. This invention can drive the push rod 5 to move forward or backward, and the two micro switches 7 control the two extreme positions of the push rod 5's movement, thus this invention can be used for locking or unlocking.
[0037] The driving mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is connected with a speed reducer 22, the motor 21 and the speed reducer 22 are installed in the shell 1, and the output end of the speed reducer 22 is connected with the transmission mechanism 3. When the motor 21 drives the speed reducer 22 to act, the speed reducer 22 drives the transmission mechanism 3 to act.
[0038] The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a first gear 31, a second gear 32 and a third gear 33 which are sequentially meshed, the first gear 31 is installed on the output end of the driving mechanism 2, and the third gear 33 is installed on one end of the trapezoidal screw 4 away from the push rod 5. When the driving mechanism 2 drives the first gear 31 to rotate, the first gear 31 drives the second gear 32 to rotate, the second gear 32 drives the third gear 33 to rotate, and the third gear 33 drives the trapezoidal screw 4 to rotate. The first gear 31, the second gear 32 and the third gear 33 are all rotatably connected with the shell 1 through bearings.
[0039] Two switch mounting plates 71 are fixed in the shell 1, the switch mounting plates 71 are provided with strip-shaped holes, the micro switch 7 is installed on the strip-shaped holes of the switch mounting plates 71 through screws, and the position of the micro switch 7 is conveniently adjusted.
[0040] Specifically, the trigger block 6 comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the push rod 5, the connecting rod passes through the guide groove 14, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a trigger structure, and the trigger structure is provided with two protruding structures.
[0041] The shell 1 comprises a shell body 11, the gear box 12 is connected to the shell body 11, the driving mechanism 2 and the push rod 5 are installed in the shell body 11, and the transmission mechanism 3 is installed in the gear box 12. The shell body 11 is connected with a cover plate 13 used for shielding the micro switch 7 and the trigger block 6.
[0042] As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 The radar rotary table comprises a locking mechanism, a rotary table main body 8 and a radar 9 which is rotatably connected, the rotary table main body 8 is provided with a rotating shaft seat 81 and a mounting seat 82, the shell 1 of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat 81, the push rod 5 of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected with a locking plate 83 used for locking the radar 9, and the middle section of the locking plate 83 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 82.
[0043] The radar 9 is provided with a fixing pin 91, and one end of the locking plate 83 away from the push rod 5 is provided with a lock catch used for buckling the fixing pin 91.
[0044] When the radar 9 needs to be erected, the driving mechanism 2 drives the push rod 5 to extend through the transmission mechanism 3, thereby pushing the locking plate 83 to rotate, making the locking plate 83 separate from the fixing pin 91 installed on the radar 9 array, and the locking mechanism stops after triggering the micro switch 7 installed on the upper switch mounting plate 71, and then the radar 9 can be erected.
[0045] When the radar 9 needs to be locked after being laid down, the driving mechanism 2 drives the push rod 5 to retract through the transmission mechanism 3, thereby pulling the locking plate 83 to rotate reversely, making the locking plate 83 hold the fixing pin 91 installed on the radar 9 array, and the locking mechanism stops after triggering the micro switch 7 installed on the lower switch mounting plate 71, and the radar 9 array is stably locked.
[0046] The utility model is not limited to the above optional implementation, anyone can draw other various forms of product under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any change in its shape or structure, any technical scheme falling into the scope defined by the utility model claims falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A lock mechanism characterized by: The utility model provides a locking mechanism of radar, including shell (1), drive mechanism (2) is installed in shell (1), the output of drive mechanism (2) is connected with transmission mechanism (3), the output of transmission mechanism (3) is connected with trapezoidal screw (4), the sleeve of push rod (5) is set up in shell (1), push rod (5) is connected with trapezoidal screw (4) threadedly, the guide slot (14) is provided in shell (1), push rod (5) is connected with trigger block (6), trigger block (6) is from guide slot (14) and stretches out, two microswitches (7) are installed in shell (1), two microswitches (7) are all located on the movement path of trigger block (6), and microswitch (7) is electrically connected with drive mechanism (2).
2. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism (2) includes a motor (21), the output of the motor (21) is connected with a speed reducer (22), the motor (21) and the speed reducer (22) are installed in the shell (1), and the output of the speed reducer (22) is connected with the transmission mechanism (3).
3. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission mechanism (3) includes a first gear (31), a second gear (32) and a third gear (33) engaged in sequence, the first gear (31) is installed on the output of the drive mechanism (2), and the third gear (33) is installed on one end of the trapezoidal screw (4) away from the push rod (5).
4. A lock mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: The first gear (31), the second gear (32) and the third gear (33) are rotatably connected with the shell (1) by bearings.
5. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: Two switch mounting plates (71) are fixed in the shell (1), the switch mounting plates (71) are provided with strip-shaped holes, and the microswitches (7) are installed in the strip-shaped holes of the switch mounting plates (71) by screws.
6. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The trigger block (6) includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side surface of the push rod (5), the connecting rod passes through the guide slot (14), the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a trigger structure, and two protruding structures are arranged on the trigger structure.
7. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The shell (1) includes a housing (11), the housing (11) is connected with a gear box (12), the drive mechanism (2) and the push rod (5) are installed in the housing (11), and the transmission mechanism (3) is installed in the gear box (12).
8. A lock mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: The housing (11) is connected with a cover plate (13) for shielding the microswitches (7) and the trigger block (6).
9. A radar turret comprising a lock mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable body (8) is further included, a radar (9) is rotatably connected to the turntable body (8), an axis seat (81) and a mounting seat (82) are installed on the turntable body (8), the shell (1) of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected to the axis seat (81), the push rod (5) of the locking mechanism is rotatably connected with a locking plate (83) for locking the radar (9), and the middle section of the locking plate (83) is rotatably connected with the mounting seat (82).
10. A radar turret as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that: A fixing pin (91) is arranged on the radar (9), and one end of the locking plate (83) away from the push rod (5) is provided with a lock for buckling with the fixing pin (91).