Active air supply type ground torch system
By introducing an automatic blower and gas flow monitoring system into the ground flare system, the problem of insufficient air in the center of the combustion chamber was solved, achieving complete combustion of the flare gas and reducing the footprint.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422605300.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing ground flare systems, insufficient air at the center of the combustion chamber leads to incomplete combustion of the flare gas, causing problems such as black smoke, condensation, and flash explosions. Furthermore, the solution of increasing the spacing between burners has not completely solved the air circulation problem and has increased the footprint.
An automatic blower is installed outside the combustion chamber to deliver air into the combustion chamber through a blower and ventilation pipes. The working intensity of the blower is adjusted in conjunction with a gas flow monitoring device to ensure sufficient oxygen supply in the combustion chamber. Multiple air outlet channel structures are adopted to deliver air evenly.
It achieves complete combustion of flare gas, avoiding problems such as black smoke and flash explosion caused by incomplete combustion, while reducing the spacing between burners and reducing the footprint.
Smart Images
Figure CN223677800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to torch device technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of initiative air supply type ground torch system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Torch system is used to handle the special combustion facilities of flammable and combustible toxic gas and steam that cannot be recycled and reprocessed in petrochemical plant, refinery, chemical plant and other factories or devices, and is an important measure to ensure the safety production of factory and reduce environmental pollution.In recent years, with the large-scale of petrochemical device, the processing capacity of ground torch also increases, and a large amount of combustible gas needs to be treated.
[0003] At present, for large-capacity ground torch, air is not easy to obtain at the center position of the combustion chamber, which can easily cause insufficient combustion of torch gas, resulting in some harmful substances being discharged into the air, polluting the environment, and even producing black smoke, condensation, flash explosion and other phenomena.In order to solve the above problems, some ground torches in the prior art increase the distance between burners, but the problem of poor air flow is not completely solved, and the occupied area is increased. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the problem of insufficient air at the center of the ground torch in the prior art, resulting in insufficient combustion of torch gas, causing black smoke, condensation, flash explosion and other defects, the utility model provides an initiative air supply type ground torch system, which can quantitatively send air into the ground torch combustion chamber through the air blower and the ventilation pipe, so that the torch gas is fully burned.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] An initiative air supply type ground torch system, comprising a combustion device and an automatic air blowing device arranged outside the combustion device;The combustion device comprises a combustion chamber and a torch gas pipeline in communication with the combustion chamber, and a plurality of burners are arranged in the combustion chamber;
[0007] The automatic air blowing device comprises an air blower and a ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe comprises an air inlet channel connected with the air blower and an air outlet channel extending into the combustion chamber;An air outlet is arranged on the air outlet channel, and air enters the combustion chamber through the air inlet channel and the air outlet.
[0008] In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the torch gas pipeline comprises a torch gas inlet pipeline and a torch gas outlet pipeline extending into the combustion chamber, and the burners are in communication with the torch gas outlet pipeline.
[0009] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, the active air supply type ground flare system further includes a gas flow monitoring device, the gas flow monitoring device is connected with the controller of the air blower, the controller adjusts the working strength of the air blower according to the total amount of flare gas entering the combustion chamber, makes the inside of the combustion chamber keep enough oxygen supply, realizes forced interlocking ventilation.
[0010] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, the gas flow monitoring device is a gas flow meter, and the gas flow meter is arranged on the flare gas inlet pipeline.
[0011] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, the air outlet channel is in the form of an unsealed loop pipe, a Chinese character'mi' (meaning rice), a cross or a wave structure.
[0012] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, when the air outlet channel is in the form of an unsealed loop pipe structure, the two ends of the unsealed loop pipe are two opposite air outlets; the air outlets are located at 1 / 3-2 / 3 of the edge of the combustion chamber and the central axis.
[0013] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, a plurality of small holes are uniformly arranged on the air outlet channel in the form of a loop pipe structure, and the diameters of the small holes are designed according to the specific conditions such as the discharge amount.
[0014] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, the air outlet channel is in the form of a Chinese character'mi' structure, and air outlets are formed at each port of the Chinese character'mi'.
[0015] In one preferred scheme of the utility model, the flare gas outlet pipeline forms a plurality of parallel pipelines arranged side by side in the combustion chamber, a connecting pipeline is vertically arranged at one end of the parallel pipelines, each parallel pipeline is in communication with the connecting pipeline; the connecting pipeline is in communication with the flare gas inlet pipeline outside the combustion chamber; a plurality of flare gas outlets are uniformly arranged on each parallel pipeline, and a burner is connected to each outlet. The spacing between two adjacent burners is designed according to specific conditions.
[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0017] 1) The active air supply type ground flare system of the utility model sets an air blowing device outside the combustion chamber, connects the air blowing device with the air inlet channel inside the combustion chamber through a pipeline, adopts an active air supply mode to the center of the combustion chamber, makes it easy to obtain air at the center of the combustion chamber, makes the flare gas burn fully, effectively eliminates the defect of insufficient oxygen at the center of the combustion chamber during the burning of the traditional ground flare, improves the burning efficiency of the ground flare, avoids the problems of black smoke and flash explosion caused by insufficient burning, and the ground flare adopts an air blowing mode to the inside of the combustion chamber, so that the spacing between the burners can be reduced, thereby reducing the occupied area.
[0018] 2) By installing the gas flow meter on the torch gas inlet pipeline, it can be monitored whether the torch gas is fed into the combustion chamber and the amount of torch gas, so as to control whether the air blower works and the working intensity of the air blower, so that the combustion chamber is sufficient in oxygen and the torch gas is fully combusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the active air supply type ground flare system with the wind outlet channel in the form of a closed ring pipe.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the active air supply type ground flare system with the wind outlet channel in the form of a closed ring pipe.
[0021] The figure marks: 1-combustion chamber; 2-air blower; 3-gas flow meter; 4-ventilation pipe; 5-torch gas pipeline; 6-burner; 7-air inlet channel; 8-air outlet channel; 9-torch gas inlet pipeline; 10-torch gas outlet pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will make further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following embodiments are only exemplary to illustrate and explain the utility model, and should not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the utility model. Any technology realized based on the above content of the utility model is covered in the range intended to be protected by the utility model.
[0023] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-2 The active air supply type ground flare system comprises a combustion device and an automatic air blowing device arranged outside the combustion device; the combustion device comprises a combustion chamber 1 and a torch gas pipeline 5 communicated with the combustion chamber 1, and a plurality of burners 6 are arranged inside the combustion chamber 1.
[0024] The torch gas pipeline 5 comprises a torch gas inlet pipeline 9 and a torch gas outlet pipeline 10 extended into the combustion chamber 1, and the burner 6 is communicated with the torch gas outlet pipeline 10.
[0025] Specifically, the torch gas outlet pipeline 10 forms a plurality of parallel pipelines arranged side by side in the combustion chamber 1, and a connecting pipeline is vertically arranged at one end of the parallel pipeline, and each parallel pipeline is communicated with the connecting pipeline; the connecting pipeline is communicated with the torch gas inlet pipeline 9 outside the combustion chamber 1. A plurality of torch gas outlets are uniformly arranged on each parallel pipeline, and the burner 6 is connected at each outlet.
[0026] The ground flare of the utility model adopts the mode of blowing air into the combustion chamber, so that the spacing between the burners can be reduced, thereby reducing the occupied area.
[0027] Specifically, the automatic blower device includes a blower and a ventilation pipe 4. The ventilation pipe 4 includes an air inlet channel 7 connected to the blower and an air outlet channel 8 extending into the combustion chamber 1. An air outlet is provided on the air outlet channel 8, and air enters through the air inlet channel 7 and flows into the combustion chamber 1 through the air outlet.
[0028] Preferably, blower 2 is an adjustable-speed blower, which can control the amount of air it blows. The maximum air volume of the blower is at least 1.5 times the amount of air required for complete combustion of the flare gas when the air intake of the flare gas inlet 9 is at its maximum.
[0029] Preferably, the active air supply ground flare system also includes a gas flow monitoring device.
[0030] For example, the gas flow monitoring device is a gas flow meter 3, which is installed on the flare gas inlet pipe 9 and connected to the blower controller. When the gas flow meter 3 detects the flare gas entering the combustion chamber, it controls the blower 2 to start blowing immediately. The gas flow meter 3 can measure the flare gas flow rate in real time, and the controller adjusts the working intensity of the blower according to the total amount of flare gas entering the combustion chamber, so as to maintain a sufficient oxygen supply inside the combustion chamber and realize forced interlocked ventilation.
[0031] To adapt to different operating conditions, the air outlet duct 8 is evenly distributed in the combustion chamber. Depending on the actual combustion chamber conditions, the air outlet duct 8 is distributed in an unclosed annular, star-shaped, cross-shaped, wavy, or other forms.
[0032] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, when the air outlet duct 8 is an unclosed annular tube structure, the two ends of the unclosed annular tube are two opposing air outlets; the air outlets are all located at 1 / 3 to 2 / 3 of the distance between the edge of the combustion chamber and the central axis, so that combustion can be repeated in all parts of the combustion chamber 1.
[0033] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, the air outlet channel 8 has a star-shaped structure, and air outlets are formed at each end of the star shape.
[0034] The embodiments of this utility model have been described above. However, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An actively ventilated ground flare system, comprising: The application relates to a combustion device and an automatic air blowing device arranged outside the combustion device; the combustion device comprises a combustion chamber (1) and a flare gas pipeline (5) communicated with the combustion chamber (1), and a plurality of burners (6) are arranged in the combustion chamber (1). The automatic air blowing device comprises an air blower (2) and a ventilation pipe (4), the ventilation pipe (4) comprises an air inlet channel (7) connected with the air blower (2) and an air outlet channel (8) formed in the combustion chamber (1); an air outlet is arranged on the air outlet channel (8), air enters the combustion chamber (1) through the air inlet channel (7) and the air outlet.
2. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 1, wherein, The flare gas pipeline (5) comprises a flare gas inlet pipeline (9) and a flare gas outlet pipeline (10) extending into the combustion chamber (1), and the burners (6) are communicated with the flare gas outlet pipeline (10).
3. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 1, wherein, The application further comprises a gas flow monitoring device connected with a controller of the air blower, the controller adjusts the working strength of the air blower according to the total amount of flare gas entering the combustion chamber, so that sufficient oxygen supply is maintained in the combustion chamber, and forced interlocking ventilation is realized.
4. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 3, wherein, The gas flow monitoring device is a gas flow meter (3) arranged on the flare gas inlet pipeline (9).
5. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 1, wherein, The air outlet channel (8) has an unsealed loop pipe shape, a rice-shaped structure, a cross-shaped structure or a wave-shaped structure.
6. The actively ventilated grade-level flare system of claim 5, wherein, When the air outlet channel (8) has an unsealed loop pipe shape, two opposite air outlets are arranged at two ends of the unsealed loop pipe; the air outlets are located at 1 / 3-2 / 3 of the edge of the combustion chamber and a central axis.
7. The actively ventilated grade-level flare system of claim 6, wherein, The air outlet channel (8) having the loop pipe shape is uniformly provided with a plurality of small holes.
8. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 5, wherein, The air outlet channel (8) has a rice-shaped structure, and air outlets are formed at each port of the rice-shaped structure.
9. The actively ventilated ground flare system of claim 2, wherein, The flare gas outlet pipeline (10) forms a plurality of parallel pipelines arranged side by side in the combustion chamber (1), a connecting pipeline is vertically arranged at one end of the parallel pipelines, each parallel pipeline is communicated with the connecting pipeline; the connecting pipeline is communicated with the flare gas inlet pipeline (9) outside the combustion chamber (1). A plurality of flare gas outlets are uniformly arranged on each parallel pipeline, and a burner (6) is connected to each outlet.