Circulating type soil experiment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating type soil experiment device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery experiment devices and comprises a chain scraper conveyor, and the chain scraper conveyor comprises a chain plate; the rotary tillage device, the power harrow device, the seeding device, the drying and conveying device, the spraying device and the lifting device are arranged on the chain scraper conveyor, and the lifting device is a movable gantry crane commonly used in the market; the protective guard is arranged on the periphery of the chain scraper conveyor and fixedly installed on the ground through screws; the lifting device is arranged on the chain scraper conveyor, and the heights of the rotary tillage device, the power harrow device and the seeding device can be adjusted through the lifting device. By arranging the chain scraper conveyor, soil can be conveyed, various farming operations can be carried out, various farming machines can be tested, functionality and practicability can be improved, meanwhile, soil recycling can be achieved, resource waste is reduced, cyclic experiments can be achieved, the testing effect can be improved, and the mode of simulating a real farming scene can be achieved. And the test effect can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery experiment device technical field, concretely relates to a circulating soil experiment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the agricultural machine is produced and leaves the factory, the experiment device is used to test its performance.

[0003] Through the search disclosure no. CN219455493U discloses a special testing machine for seeding machine, including outer wheel, frame and conveying belt, the outer wheel includes the seeding wheel and seeding device of hand-propelled seeding machine, the conveying belt drive connection is established on the frame, the outer wheel is detachably connected on the frame and is rotatably connected on the frame, the outer wheel abuts on the conveying belt surface, the conveying belt drive outer wheel rotation.

[0004] In the actual cultivation process, a plurality of types of machinery are used, the prior art can only test one product, the practicality is lower, the function is single, and when testing, the real cultivation scene cannot be simulated, and the test effect is poor.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model discloses a circulating soil experiment device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a circulating soil experiment device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:

[0008] A circulating soil experiment device, including chain plate conveyer, chain plate conveyer includes chain plate, set up on the chain plate conveyer rotary tiller, power harrow device, seeding device, drying conveying device, spray device and hoist device, hoist device is the mobile gantry crane commonly used in the market, set up the guard bar in the four around chain plate conveyer, the guard bar is fixedly installed on the ground through screw, set up on the chain plate conveyer lifting device, the height of rotary tiller, power harrow device and seeding device can be adjusted through lifting device, rotary tiller includes rotary tiller, power harrow device includes power harrow, chain plate conveyer is provided with the flattening device, the flattening device includes the flattening roller that can rotate, drying conveying device includes the material collecting hopper of setting up in the left position of chain plate conveyer, the soil suction machine is fixedly installed on the material collecting hopper.

[0009] Further, the drying conveying device comprises a conveyor I fixedly installed at the right end of the chain plate conveyor, a conveyor II fixedly installed at the rear end of the conveyor I, a protective shell fixedly installed at the top wall of the conveyor II, an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the protective shell, and a hot air blower fixedly installed at the top of the protective shell.

[0010] Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a mounting box and a motor fixedly installed at the top of the protective shell, and a dustproof box fixedly installed at the top wall in the cavity of the protective shell, with the output end of the motor extending into the dustproof box.

[0011] Further, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a rotating rod I fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a rotating rod II rotatably installed in the dustproof box, a spiral pipe fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod II, and a bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rod II and the rotating rod I.

[0012] Further, the motor is located in the mounting box, the output end of the motor is rotatably installed at the top of the protective shell, the rotating rod I and the rotating rod II are arranged in a perpendicular state, the outer wall of the rotating rod II extends to the front and rear sides of the dustproof box, the two groups of bevel gears are meshed and connected, the protective shell is provided with a plurality of protective shells arranged on the conveyor II, the auxiliary mechanism and the hot air blower are each provided with a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms and hot air blowers, and the plurality of auxiliary mechanisms and hot air blowers are arranged on the corresponding protective shells.

[0013] Further, the lifting device comprises a mounting bracket fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chain plate conveyor, a protective box fixedly installed at the top of the mounting bracket, a connecting rod I and a hydraulic push rod rotatably installed on the left side wall of the mounting bracket, and an active rod rotatably installed on the left side wall of the mounting bracket.

[0014] Further, the lifting device further comprises a connecting rod II fixedly installed on the outer wall of the active rod, and a connecting rod III rotatably installed at the left end of the connecting rod II, with a seeder rotatably installed at the left end of the connecting rod I, a support rod rotatably installed between the wall surface close to the mounting bracket and the seeder, and two groups of lifting devices.

[0015] Further, the connecting rod II and the connecting rod I are arranged in a horizontal state, the left end of the hydraulic push rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the left end of the connecting rod II, and the connecting rod III is arranged in a vertical state, with one end of the connecting rod III away from the connecting rod II rotatably installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod I.

[0016] The utility model discloses a compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is: 1, through setting up chain conveyer, can send the soil, carry out a variety of cultivation operation, can test a variety of agricultural machine, improve functionality and practicality, can realize the reuse of soil simultaneously, reduce the waste of resources, can realize cyclic experiment simultaneously, improve test effect, and the mode of simulating real cultivation scene can improve test effect.

[0017] 2, through setting up lifting device can realize the ploughing operation of a variety of depth of rotary tillage device, power harrow device can carry out the crushing of a variety of depth of soil, and seeding device can seed a variety of depth, improve test effect, through setting up auxiliary mechanism, can improve the drying speed of soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will to the drawing needed to use in the embodiment or prior art description simple introduction. Obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, according to these drawings, still can obtain other drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall plan view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the right side view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of place A;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional view of the conveyer two of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 The enlarged view of place B.

[0025] The reference numeral in the drawing represents respectively:

[0026] 1, chain conveyer; 2, rotary tiller; 3, power harrow device; 4, seeding device; 41, seeding machine; 5, drying conveying device; 51, conveyer one; 52, conveyer two; 53, protective shell; 54, auxiliary mechanism; 541, mounting box; 542, motor; 543, dustproof box; 544, rotating rod one; 545, rotating rod two; 546, spiral pipe; 547, bevel gear; 55, hot air machine; 56, material collecting hopper; 6, spraying device; 7, hoisting device; 8, protective fence; 9, lifting device; 91, mounting frame; 92, protective box; 93, connecting rod one; 94, hydraulic push rod; 95, connecting rod two; 96, movable rod; 97, connecting rod three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments but not all embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the following description, "left", "right", "front", "back", "up" and "down" are oriented in the perspective of the front view.

[0029] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment one: please refer to the drawings of the specification Figure 1 - Figure 3 A circulating soil experiment device, comprising a chain conveyer 1, the chain conveyer 1 comprising a chain plate; a rotary tiller 2, a power harrow device 3, a seeding device 4, a drying conveying device 5, a spraying device 6 and a hoisting device 7 arranged on the chain conveyer 1, the spraying device 6 being a commonly used automatic waterer in the market, and the hoisting device 7 being a commonly used mobile gantry crane in the market; a protective fence 8 arranged around the chain conveyer 1, the protective fence 8 being fixedly installed on the ground through screws; a lifting device 9 arranged on the chain conveyer 1, the height of the rotary tiller 2, the power harrow device 3 and the seeding device 4 being adjustable through the lifting device 9, the rotary tiller 2 comprising a rotary tiller, the power harrow device 3 comprising a power harrow, the chain conveyer 1 being provided with a flattening device, the flattening device comprising a flattening roller capable of rotating, the drying conveying device 5 comprising a material collecting hopper 56 arranged at a left position of the chain conveyer 1, and a soil suction machine fixedly installed on the material collecting hopper 56.

[0031] In specific use, first, the soil is placed on the chain conveyor 1, transported to the spraying device 6 by the chain conveyor 1, and sprayed with water. Salt can be injected into the water to simulate saline soil. The watered soil is flattened by the flattening device, then transported to the position of the rotary tillage device 2, plowed by the rotary tillage device 2, broken by the power rake device 3 to achieve the ideal state, and then transported to the position of the seeding device 4 to start planting operation, realizing testing of multiple machines, improving functionality and practicality. In addition, the seeded soil can be transported to the drying conveyor 5 for drying. When needed, the soil is discharged to the chain on the left side of the chain conveyor 1 by the soil suction machine for recycling, reducing resource waste, and realizing cyclic experiments, long-term testing of the rotary tillage device 2, the power rake device 3, and the seeding device 4, and improving testing effect.

[0032] Embodiment two: based on embodiment one, referring to the drawings of the specification Figure 1 Figure 6 The drying conveyor 5 includes a conveyor one 51 fixedly installed at the right side end of the chain conveyor 1, a conveyor two 52 fixedly installed at the rear side end of the conveyor one 51, a protective shell 53 fixedly installed at the top wall of the conveyor two 52, an auxiliary mechanism 54 provided on the protective shell 53, a hot air machine 55 fixedly installed at the top of the protective shell 53, and a material collecting hopper 56 fixedly installed at the left side end of the conveyor two 52.

[0033] The auxiliary mechanism 54 includes a mounting box 541 and a motor 542 fixedly installed at the top of the protective shell 53, the motor 542 being located inside the mounting box 541, the output end of the motor 542 being rotatably installed at the top of the protective shell 53, a dustproof box 543 fixedly installed at the top wall inside the cavity of the protective shell 53, the output end of the motor 542 extending into the dustproof box 543, a rotating rod one 544 fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 542, a rotating rod two 545 rotatably installed inside the dustproof box 543, the rotating rod one 544 and the rotating rod two 545 being arranged in a mutually perpendicular state, the outer wall of the rotating rod two 545 extending to the front and rear sides of the dustproof box 543, a spiral pipe 546 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod two 545, and a bevel gear 547 fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rod two 545 and the rotating rod one 544, the two groups of bevel gears 547 being meshingly connected. The protective shell 53 is provided with multiple auxiliary mechanisms 54 and multiple hot air machines 55, and the multiple auxiliary mechanisms 54 and the multiple hot air machines 55 are respectively arranged on the corresponding protective shells 53.

[0034] ​The lifting device 9 comprises a mounting frame 91 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chain conveyor 1, a protection box 92 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 91, a connecting rod one 93 and a hydraulic push rod 94 rotatably installed on the left side wall surface of the mounting frame 91, and the hydraulic push rod 94 is arranged in an inclined state, and an active rod 96 rotatably installed on the left side wall surface of the mounting frame 91.

[0035] The lifting device 9 further comprises a connecting rod two 95 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the active rod 96, and the connecting rod two 95 and the connecting rod one 93 are both arranged in a horizontal state, the left end of the hydraulic push rod 94 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the left end of the connecting rod two 95, a connecting rod three 97 rotatably installed on the left end of the connecting rod two 95, and the connecting rod three 97 is arranged in a vertical state, and the end of the connecting rod three 97 away from the connecting rod two 95 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod one 93, and the seeding machine 41 is rotatably installed on the left end of the connecting rod one 93, and the support rod is rotatably installed between the wall surface close to the mounting frame 91 and the seeding machine 41, and the lifting device 9 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices 9 are arranged in a front and back horizontal state.

[0036] Specifically in use, the left end of the connecting rod two 95 is turned upward by the elongation of the hydraulic push rod 94, and the left end of the connecting rod one 93 is turned upward by the connecting rod three 97, so that the height of the seeding machine 41 can be raised, and seeding operation of multiple depths can be performed, the test effect is improved, the soil is moved to the conveyor one 51 by the chain conveyor 1, and then moved to the conveyor two 52 from the conveyor one 51, in the conveying process, the soil will move to the inside of the protection shell 53, and the air heater 55 will blow and dry the soil, and the motor 542 can be started during drying, the output end of the motor 542 drives the rotating rod one 544 to rotate, the rotating rod two 545 drives the spiral pipe 546 to rotate under the cooperation of the two groups of conical gears 547, and the spiral pipe 546 can perform soil turning operation on the soil, so that the evaporation of water is accelerated, and the drying speed is improved.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A circulating soil testing device comprising a chain conveyor (1), characterized in that: The rotary tiller (2), the power rake device (3), the seeding device (4), the drying conveying device (5), the spraying device (6) and the lifting device (7) are arranged on the chain plate conveyor (1); the protective fence (8) is arranged around the chain plate conveyor (1); the lifting device (9) is arranged on the chain plate conveyor (1), the chain plate conveyor (1) is provided with a flattening device, and the drying conveying device (5) comprises a material collecting hopper (56) arranged at a left side position of the chain plate conveyor (1), and the material collecting hopper (56) is fixedly installed with a soil suction machine.

2. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The drying conveying device (5) comprises a conveyor I (51) fixedly installed at a right side end of the chain plate conveyor (1); a conveyor II (52) fixedly installed at a rear side end of the conveyor I (51); a protective shell (53) fixedly installed on a top wall surface of the conveyor II (52); an auxiliary mechanism (54) arranged on the protective shell (53); a hot air machine (55) fixedly installed on a top portion of the protective shell (53), and the material collecting hopper (56) is fixedly installed at a left side end of the conveyor II (52).

3. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The auxiliary mechanism (54) comprises a mounting box (541) and a motor (542) fixedly installed on a top portion of the protective shell (53); a dustproof box (543) fixedly installed on a top wall surface in a cavity of the protective shell (53), and an output end of the motor (542) extends to an inside of the dustproof box (543).

4. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The auxiliary mechanism (54) further comprises a rotating rod I (544) fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (542); a rotating rod II (545) rotatably installed in the inside of the dustproof box (543); a spiral pipe (546) fixedly installed on an outer wall of the rotating rod II (545); and a bevel gear (547) fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rod II (545) and the rotating rod I (544).

5. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The motor (542) is located in the inside of the mounting box (541), the output end of the motor (542) is rotatably installed on the top portion of the protective shell (53), the rotating rod I (544) and the rotating rod II (545) are arranged in a state of being perpendicular to each other, the outer wall of the rotating rod II (545) extends to the front and back sides of the dustproof box (543), the two groups of bevel gears (547) are meshedly connected, the protective shell (53) is provided with a plurality of protective shells (53) arranged on the conveyor II (52), the auxiliary mechanism (54) and the hot air machine (55) are each provided with a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (54) and hot air machines (55), and the plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (54) and hot air machines (55) are arranged on the corresponding protective shells (53).

6. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lifting device (9) comprises a mounting frame (91) fixedly installed on an outer wall of the chain plate conveyor (1); a protective box (92) fixedly installed on a top portion of the mounting frame (91); a connecting rod I (93) and a hydraulic push rod (94) rotatably installed on a left side wall surface of the mounting frame (91), the hydraulic push rod (94) is arranged in an inclined state; and a movable rod (96) rotatably installed on the left side wall surface of the mounting frame (91).

7. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The lifting device (9) further comprises a connecting rod two (95) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable rod (96); a connecting rod three (97) rotatably installed on the left side end of the connecting rod two (95), and a seeder (41) rotatably installed on the left side end of the connecting rod one (93), wherein the seeder (41) and the mounting frame (91) are rotatably installed between the adjacent wall surfaces of the seeder (41) and the mounting frame (91), and the lifting device (9) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices (9) are arranged in a front and rear horizontal state.

8. The recirculating soil testing apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The connecting rod two (95) and the connecting rod one (93) are both arranged in a horizontal state, the left side end of the hydraulic push rod (94) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the left side end of the connecting rod two (95), the connecting rod three (97) is arranged in a vertical state, and one end of the connecting rod three (97) away from the connecting rod two (95) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod one (93).

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