Battery disassembling table
By designing sliding parts and a water tank structure on the battery disassembly platform, the fire problem caused by thermal runaway during battery disassembly was solved, and a safe fire extinguishing effect was achieved during the battery disassembly process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423060105.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
There is a risk of thermal runaway during battery disassembly, which may lead to fire, causing personal injury or equipment damage.
A battery disassembly platform was designed, comprising a disassembly panel, a bracket, a sliding member, a drive device, and a water tank. The sliding member is connected to the drive device, and the opening of the water tank faces the disassembly panel. When the battery catches fire, the drive device causes the sliding member to detach from the panel, and the battery falls into the water tank to extinguish the fire and prevent the fire from spreading.
This effectively avoided the fire hazard during battery disassembly, protected the safety of personnel and equipment, and enabled emergency fire extinguishing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223680176U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of battery disassembly, especially to a battery disassembly platform. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the increase of global demand for new energy vehicles, the growth of new energy vehicle production and sales has driven a substantial increase in demand for power batteries. In order to deeply understand the internal structure, components and materials of the battery, or to study the mechanism of battery failure, and to ensure the quality and reliability of the battery, the host factory needs to analyze through disassembly research.
[0003] Because the battery has a risk of thermal runaway, it may catch fire during the battery removal process, causing injury to workers or burning other equipment. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art due to the risk of thermal runaway of the battery, the battery may catch fire during the battery removal process, causing injury to workers or burning other equipment, the utility model provides a battery disassembly platform, which comprises:
[0005] A disassembly panel for placing a battery to be disassembled;
[0006] A support provided with a sliding member, a driving device and a water tank, the sliding member is installed on the edge of the top of the support, the driving device is fixed on the support and is in transmission connection with the sliding member, the water tank is arranged in the interior of the support, the sliding member is used for supporting the disassembly panel, and the slot of the water tank is opposite to the disassembly panel and the area of the disassembly panel is smaller than that of the slot of the water tank.
[0007] Optionally, a limiting slot is arranged on the disassembly panel, a limiting member is arranged on the support, and the limiting member is used for positioning the disassembly panel in cooperation with the limiting slot.
[0008] Optionally, the limiting member comprises a fixed block and a limiting column, the fixed block is fixed on the top of the support, the fixed block is provided with a through hole, and the limiting column is installed in the through hole.
[0009] Optionally, a plurality of hole positions are arranged on the disassembly panel.
[0010] Optionally, the support comprises a bottom frame, a mounting plate and a cover plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the bottom frame, the water tank is arranged in the bottom frame, the mounting plate is provided with an opening, the opening corresponds to the slot of the water tank, the sliding member and the driving device are arranged on the mounting plate, and the cover plate is installed on the mounting plate.
[0011] Optionally, the sliding member comprises a moving plate and a guide rail, and the moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rail through a sliding block.
[0012] Optionally, one end of the moving plate is provided with a pulley.
[0013] Optionally, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a pulley in an arc shape.
[0014] Optionally, the driving device comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding piece through a transmission assembly.
[0015] Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a gear and a rack, the rotating shaft is provided with the gear, the sliding piece is provided with the rack, and the gear is in meshing connection with the rack.
[0016] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: put into the water tank in the support, introduce proper amount of water in the water tank, and the slot of water tank is located at the top, and the edge of the top of support is surrounded and is equipped with the sliding piece, and the driving device is fixed on the support, and the sliding piece is in transmission connection with the driving device, and the disassembling panel is placed to the sliding piece, then the battery to be disassembled is placed to the disassembling panel and is disassembled, if the battery is on fire in the disassembling process, can control the driving device and drive the sliding piece to move, all the sliding piece is separated from the disassembling panel, and the disassembling panel is no longer supported, because the slot of water tank is opposite the disassembling panel and the area of disassembling panel is less than the area of water tank slot, and the disassembling panel then along with the battery on fire drops into the water tank and reaches the purpose of extinguishing or avoiding the spread of fire, thereby realizing the emergency treatment for the dangerous accident that can occur for the battery disassembling work, effectively avoiding the injury of personnel or the damage of equipment, when the next battery disassembling is needed, the sliding piece is driven back to the original position that can support the disassembling panel by the driving device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0018] Figure 1 It is the assembly schematic drawing in some examples;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the explosion structure schematic drawing in some examples;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the disassembling panel structure schematic drawing in some examples;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of sliding piece in some examples;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of limiting piece in some examples;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of driving device and sliding piece in some examples.
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Disassembly panel; 2. Bracket; 201. Sliding component; 202. Drive device; 203. Water tank; 101. Limiting groove; 204. Limiting component; 205. Fixing block; 206. Limiting post; 102. Hole; 207. Base frame; 208. Mounting plate; 209. Moving plate; 210. Guide rail; 211. Pulley; 212. Motor; 213. Rotating shaft; 214. Gear; 215. Rack; 216. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of this utility model in conjunction with embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features, and effects of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model. Furthermore, all connections / linkages involved in the patent do not simply refer to direct contact between components, but rather to the ability to form a better connection structure by adding or reducing connecting accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The various technical features in this utility model can be combined interactively without contradicting each other.
[0026] A battery disassembly table is provided for supporting batteries during the disassembly process, which takes place entirely on the table. A disassembly panel 1 is used to hold the batteries to be disassembled. A support 2 includes a sliding member 201, a driving device 202, and a water tank 203. The sliding member 201 is mounted on the top edge of the support 2. The driving device 202 is fixed to the support 2 and is connected to the sliding member 201. The water tank 203 is located inside the support 2. The sliding member 201 supports the disassembly panel 1, and the opening of the water tank 203 faces the disassembly panel 1, with the area of the disassembly panel 1 being smaller than the area of the opening of the water tank 203. The disassembly panel 1 supports the batteries, the sliding member 201 supports the disassembly panel 1, and the support 2 supports and protects other components.
[0027] In implementation, the water tank 203 is placed in the support 2, an appropriate amount of water is introduced into the water tank 203, the tank opening of the water tank 203 is located at the top, the sliding member 201 is installed around the edge of the top of the support 2, the driving device 202 is fixed on the support 2, the sliding member 201 is in transmission connection with the driving device 202, the disassembly panel 1 is placed on the sliding member 201, then the battery to be disassembled is placed on the disassembly panel 1 for disassembly, if the battery catches fire during disassembly, the driving device 202 can be controlled to drive the sliding member 201 to move, all the sliding members 201 are separated from the disassembly panel 1 and no longer support the disassembly panel 1, because the tank opening of the water tank 203 is opposite to the disassembly panel 1 and the area of the disassembly panel 1 is smaller than the area of the tank opening of the water tank 203, the disassembly panel 1 falls into the water tank 203 together with the burning battery to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing or fire spreading prevention, so that the emergency treatment for the possible dangerous accidents of battery disassembly work is realized, the personnel injury or equipment damage is effectively avoided, and the sliding member 201 is driven by the driving device 202 to return to the original position capable of supporting the disassembly panel 1 when the next battery disassembly is needed.
[0028] Further, a plurality of sliding members 201 are arranged on the support 2, the plurality of sliding members 201 jointly support the disassembly panel 1, the driving device 202 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a motor 212, and the shape of the water tank 203 can be determined according to the battery to be disassembled, which is usually square, and a square water tank 203 is adopted in the embodiment, but other shapes can also be adopted, and the shape of the water tank 203 is not limited in the utility model.
[0029] In some embodiments, a limiting groove 101 is arranged on the disassembly panel 1, and a limiting member 204 is arranged on the support 2, and the limiting member 204 is used for positioning the disassembly panel 1 in cooperation with the limiting groove 101. In implementation, the limiting groove 101 is arranged on the disassembly panel 1, the limiting member 204 is arranged on the support 2, the limiting member 204 is placed in the limiting groove 101 after the disassembly panel 1 is placed on the sliding member 201, so that the disassembly panel 1 is limited, and the displacement of the disassembly panel 1 in the battery disassembly process is avoided.
[0030] Further, a plurality of limiting grooves 101 are arranged around the edge of the disassembly panel 1, and a plurality of limiting members 204 are also arranged, the number and position of the limiting members 204 correspond to the number and position of the limiting grooves 101, each limiting groove 101 is in cooperation with a limiting member 204 for limiting, and the limiting member 204 can be a limiting block or a limiting rod, and the disassembly panel 1 is limited by placing one end of the limiting block or the limiting rod in the limiting groove 101.
[0031] In some embodiments, the limiting part 204 comprises a fixed block 205 and a limiting column 206, the fixed block 205 is fixed on the top of the support 2, the fixed block 205 is provided with a through hole, and the limiting column 206 is arranged in the through hole.
[0032] In implementation, the fixed block 205 is fixed on the top of the support 2, the limiting column 206 is arranged in the through hole of the fixed block 205, the head and tail of the limiting column 206 are located outside the through hole, after the disassembled panel 1 is placed on the sliding part 201, the tail of the limiting column 206 is pushed to push the head of the limiting column 206 into the limiting groove 101, so that the limiting is realized.
[0033] Further, the cross-sectional radius of the head of the limiting column 206 is greater than the cross-sectional radius of the tail, and the cross-sectional radius of a section of the through hole in the fixed block 205 is also greater than the cross-sectional radius of another section of the through hole, the head is located in the through hole with a larger cross-sectional radius, and the tail is located in the through hole with a smaller cross-sectional radius, the head of the limiting column 206 is limited in the through hole with a larger cross-sectional radius, so as to avoid the limiting column 206 from being separated from the through hole, and similarly, a clamping strip is arranged on the tail of the limiting column 206, the clamping strip vertically penetrates the tail, the length of the clamping strip is greater than the diameter of the through hole, the clamping strip limits the tail of the limiting column 206 from moving excessively towards the head, and the limiting column 206 is also avoided from being separated from the through hole.
[0034] In some embodiments, a plurality of hole positions 102 are arranged on the disassembled panel 1.
[0035] In implementation, a plurality of hole positions 102 are arranged on the disassembled panel 1, when the battery is on fire and falls into the water tank 203 along with the disassembled panel 1, the water in the water tank 203 can pass through the holes on the disassembled panel 1 to contact the battery, so as to further increase the contact area between the water and the battery.
[0036] In some embodiments, the support 2 comprises a bottom frame 207, a mounting plate 208, and a cover plate 216, the mounting plate 208 is arranged on the bottom frame 207, the water tank 203 is arranged in the bottom frame 207, the mounting plate 208 is provided with an opening, the opening corresponds to the slot of the water tank 203, the sliding part 201 and the driving device 202 are arranged on the mounting plate 208, and the cover plate 216 is arranged on the mounting plate 208.
[0037] In implementation, the mounting plate 208 is arranged on the bottom frame 207, the water tank 203 is arranged in the bottom frame 207, the mounting plate 208 is provided with an opening, the opening corresponds to the slot of the water tank 203, the sliding part 201 and the driving device 202 are arranged on the mounting plate 208, and the bottom frame 207 is used for supporting the mounting plate 208.
[0038] In some embodiments, the sliding part 201 comprises a moving plate 209 and a guide rail 210, and the moving plate 209 is slidably connected to the guide rail 210 through a sliding block.
[0039] In implementation, the mobile plate 209 is connected to the guide rail 210 through the sliding block, the mobile plate 209 can move on the guide rail 210, the disassembled panel 1 is placed on the mobile plate 209, when the battery on the disassembled panel 1 is on fire, the mobile plate 209 moves on the guide rail 210 under the action of the driving device 202, and is separated from the bottom of the disassembled panel 1, so that the disassembled panel 1 jumps into the water tank 203, and the emergency treatment is realized.
[0040] In some embodiments, one end of the mobile plate 209 is provided with a pulley 211.
[0041] In implementation, the pulley 211 is arranged at one end of the mobile plate 209, and the pulley 211 is in contact with the disassembled panel 1 after the disassembled panel 1 is placed on the mobile plate 209. The purpose of arranging the pulley 211 is to reduce the friction between the mobile plate and the disassembled panel 1, so that the mobile plate 209 can be separated from the bottom of the disassembled panel 1 more easily.
[0042] Specifically, one end of the mobile plate 209 is provided with two mounting grooves, an axle body is arranged in each mounting groove, and one pulley 211 is arranged in each mounting groove in correspondence with the axle body. In some embodiments, one side of the mobile plate 209 provided with the pulley 211 is arranged in an arc shape. In implementation, one side of the mobile plate 209 is arranged in an arc shape, so that when the mobile plate 209 is separated from the disassembled panel 1, the arc-shaped design can make the mobile plate 209 more easily separated from the mobile plate 209, and the arc-shaped surface is not easy to damage the disassembled panel 1.
[0043] In some embodiments, the driving device 202 includes a motor 212 and a rotating shaft 213, the rotating shaft 213 is in transmission connection with the motor 212, and the rotating shaft 213 is connected with the sliding piece 201 through a transmission assembly.
[0044] In implementation, the motor 212 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 213, and the rotating shaft 213 is connected with the sliding piece 201 through the transmission assembly. The motor 212 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 drives the sliding piece 201 to separate from the disassembled panel 1 through the transmission assembly, and the disassembled panel 1 falls into the water tank 203. Specifically, the motor 212 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 213 through a belt, the motor 212 is provided with a transmission wheel at the output end, and the rotating shaft 213 is provided with a driven wheel, and the transmission wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt.
[0045] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes a gear 214 and a rack 215, the gear 214 is arranged on the rotating shaft 213, and the rack 215 is arranged on the sliding piece 201, and the gear 214 is in meshing connection with the rack 215.
[0046] In implementation, the gear 214 is arranged on the rotating shaft 213, the rack 215 is arranged on the sliding rod, the gear 214 and the rack 215 are engaged, the motor 212 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the gear 214 on the rotating shaft 213 rotates, and the gear 214 cooperates with the rack 215 to drive the sliding member 201.
[0047] Specifically, the rotating shaft 213 is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 213 is provided with four rotating shafts, the rotating shafts 213 are connected through the steering gears, the four rotating shafts 213 form a quadrilateral, a plurality of gears 214 are arranged on each rotating shaft 213, the sliding member 201 comprises a moving plate 209 and a guide rail 210, the moving plate 209 is connected with the guide rail 210 through a sliding block, the rack 215 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 209, the number of the sliding member 201 is the same as that of the gear 214, each gear 214 is matched with one rack 215, the gear 214 drives the rack 215 to rotate, and the rack 215 drives the moving plate 209 to move on the guide rail 210.
[0048] The above is a specific description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the range defined by the claims of the application.
Claims
1. A battery disassembly station, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a battery disassembling device, including: A disassembling panel is used to place the battery to be disassembled; A support is provided with a sliding element, a driving device and a sink, the sliding element is installed on the edge of the top of the support, the driving device is fixed on the support and is in transmission connection with the sliding element, the sink is arranged in the inside of the support, the sliding element is used to support the disassembling panel, the sink opening is opposite to the disassembling panel and the area of the disassembling panel is less than the area of the sink opening.
2. The battery disassembly table of claim 1, wherein, The disassembling panel is provided with a limiting groove, the support is provided with a limiting element, and the limiting element is used to position the disassembling panel with the limiting groove.
3. The battery disassembly station of claim 2, wherein, The limiting element includes a fixed block and a limiting column, the fixed block is fixed on the top of the support, the fixed block is provided with a through hole, and the limiting column is installed in the through hole.
4. The battery disassembly station of claim 1, wherein, The disassembling panel is provided with a plurality of hole positions.
5. The battery disassembly station of claim 1, wherein, The support includes a bottom frame, a mounting plate and a cover plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the bottom frame, the sink is arranged in the bottom frame, the mounting plate is provided with an opening, the opening corresponds to the sink opening, the sliding element and the driving device are arranged on the mounting plate, and the cover plate is installed on the mounting plate.
6. The battery disassembly station of claim 5, wherein, The sliding element includes a moving plate and a guide rail, the moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rail through a sliding block.
7. The battery disassembly station of claim 6, wherein, One end of the moving plate is provided with a pulley.
8. The battery disassembly station of claim 7, wherein, The side of the moving plate with the pulley is arc-shaped.
9. The battery disassembly station of claim 1, wherein, The driving device includes a motor and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding element through a transmission assembly.
10. The battery disassembly station of claim 9, wherein, The transmission assembly includes a gear and a rack, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the sliding element is provided with a rack, and the gear is engaged with the rack.