Agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, and provides agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, which comprises a frame body and a pair of spiral blades, the spiral blades are both arranged on the frame body, and a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame body. The angle adjusting assembly is arranged between the spiral blade and the frame body, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a pair of fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are fixed to the surface of the frame body, a fixing plate is rotationally connected between the fixing blocks through a rotating shaft, a pair of driving motors is installed on the fixing plate, and the driving motors are driven by the rotating shaft to rotate. And the spiral blade is connected to the output end of the driving motor. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the related technology, when soil is turned manually or mechanically, the soil turning depth is limited, soil with the high depth hardening degree cannot be turned and loosened, the soil improvement effect is poor, the manual soil improvement mode is troublesome and strenuous, and the working efficiency is low are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field of agricultural improvement soil, specifically, relate to an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development law of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The labor object of agriculture is living plants and animals, and the obtained product is the plants and animals themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy. Agricultural equipment is usually needed to improve the soil between planting crops. However, the traditional way of improving the soil is generally through artificial soil turning with a shovel or a soil turning machine. However, the depth of the turned soil is limited, and the soil with high hardness and depth cannot be turned and loosened, resulting in poor improvement effect of the soil, and the artificial soil improvement method is time-consuming and laborious, and the work efficiency is low.

[0003] Therefore, the above problems are improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, solve the problem that the depth of the turned soil is limited when artificial or mechanical turning, the soil with high hardness and depth cannot be turned and loosened, resulting in poor improvement effect of the soil, and the artificial soil improvement method is time-consuming and laborious, and the work efficiency is low.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: including

[0006] A frame body and a pair of spiral blades, the spiral blades are arranged on the frame body;

[0007] A moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame body;

[0008] An angle adjusting assembly is arranged between the spiral blade and the frame body;

[0009] The angle adjusting assembly includes a pair of fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixed on the surface of the frame body, a fixed plate is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks through a rotating shaft, a pair of drive motors are installed on the fixed plate, and the spiral blade is connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0010] As a further technical scheme, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting frame, the side surface of the frame body is provided with a fixed frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected in the fixed frame through a pin shaft, and a connecting block is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the connecting block is rotatably connected in the connecting frame through a pin shaft, one end of the rotating shaft of the fixed plate is provided with a limiting sleeve, and a rectangular seat is fixed on the surface of the frame body.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side surface of the rectangular seat, a limiting plug is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a pair of slide rods are arranged on the surface of the limiting plug, and the slide rods are slidably sleeved in the rectangular seat.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the moving assembly comprises a main roller rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body, a pair of auxiliary rollers rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body, and a rectangular opening formed in the surface of the frame body.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the surface of the frame body is provided with a side plate, a second motor is installed on the side surface of the side plate, a transmission wheel is arranged on the output end of the second motor and the main roller, and the transmission wheels are connected through a belt.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the surfaces of the main roller and the auxiliary roller are both toothed structure surfaces.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the limiting sleeve and the limiting plug are both polygonal structures in cross section.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the utility model, the angle adjusting assembly is provided, the fixed plate, the driving motor, the fixed frame, the first hydraulic cylinder, the limiting sleeve and the second hydraulic cylinder interact, the spiral blade is at an inclined angle, the angle of the spiral blade can be adjusted through the telescopic function of the first hydraulic cylinder, the greater the angle inclination, the deeper the penetration into the soil layer, and the soil improvement effect is good. DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Fig. 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] Fig. 2 The utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] Fig. 3 The utility model is shown in the figure.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Spiral blade; 3. Angle adjustment assembly; 3-1. Fixing block; 3-2. Fixing plate; 3-3. Drive motor; 3-4. Connecting frame; 3-5. Fixing frame; 3-6. First hydraulic cylinder; 3-7. Connecting block; 3-8. Limiting sleeve; 3-9. Rectangular seat; 3-10. Second hydraulic cylinder; 3-11. Limiting insert; 3-12. Slide rod; 4. Moving assembly; 4-1. Main roller; 4-2. Auxiliary roller; 4-3. Rectangular opening; 4-4. Side plate; 4-5. Second motor; 4-6. Transmission wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, this embodiment proposes an agricultural device for soil improvement, including...

[0026] The frame 1 and a pair of spiral blades 2 are both mounted on the frame 1;

[0027] Movable component 4 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 1;

[0028] An angle adjustment component 3 is disposed between the spiral blade 2 and the frame 1;

[0029] The angle adjustment component 3 includes a pair of fixing blocks 3-1, both of which are fixed to the surface of the frame 1. A fixing plate 3-2 is rotatably connected between the fixing blocks 3-1 via a rotating shaft. A pair of drive motors 3-3 are mounted on the fixing plate 3-2. The spiral blade 2 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 3-3. A connecting frame 3-4 is provided on the surface of the fixing plate 3-2, and a fixing frame 3-5 is provided on the side surface of the frame 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 3-6 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 3-5 via a pin. A connecting block 3-7 is provided at the output end of the pressure cylinder 3-6. The connecting block 3-7 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 3-4 by a pin. A limit sleeve 3-8 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft of the fixed plate 3-2. A rectangular seat 3-9 is fixed on the surface of the frame 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 3-10 is installed on the side surface of the rectangular seat 3-9. A limit plug 3-11 is provided at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 3-10. A pair of sliding rods 3-12 are provided on the surface of the limit plug 3-11. The sliding rods 3-12 are slidably fitted inside the rectangular seat 3-9.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to realize the effect of adjustable depth of the spiral blade 2, an angle adjusting assembly 3 is designed, two fixed blocks 3-1 are arranged on the surface of the frame body 1, and a fixed plate 3-2 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 3-1, two drive motors 3-3 are installed on the fixed plate 3-2 and connected with the spiral blade 2, the spiral blade 2 can be driven to rotate by the drive motor 3-3, a connecting frame 3-4 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 3-2, a fixed frame 3-5 is arranged on the side surface of the frame body 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 3-6 and a connecting block 3-7 are connected between the fixed frame 3-5 and the connecting frame 3-4, the angle of the fixed plate 3-2 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3-6, a limiting sleeve 3-8 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft of the fixed plate 3-2, a rectangular seat 3-9 is further arranged on the frame body 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 3-10 is installed on the rectangular seat 3-9, a limiting plug 3-11 and a sliding rod 3-12 are arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 3-10, the limiting plug 3-11 can be inserted into the limiting sleeve 3-8 by the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 3-10, and the fixed plate 3-2 can be fixed at the adjusted angle.

[0031] Further, the moving assembly 4 comprises a main roller 4-1 rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body 1, a pair of auxiliary rollers 4-2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body 1, a rectangular opening 4-3 formed in the surface of the frame body 1, and a side plate 4-4 arranged on the surface of the frame body 1, a second motor 4-5 installed on the side surface of the side plate 4-4, a transmission wheel 4-6 arranged on the output end of the second motor 4-5 and on the main roller 4-1, and the transmission wheels 4-6 being connected by a belt.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to realize the effect of stable movement on the land, a main roller 4-1 and two auxiliary rollers 4-2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body 1, a rectangular opening 4-3 and a side plate 4-4 are arranged on the top of the frame body 1, a second motor 4-5 is installed on the side plate 4-4, and a transmission wheel 4-6 is arranged on the main roller 4-1 and the second motor 4-5, so that the main roller 4-1 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 4-5 to achieve the effect of movement.

[0033] Further, the main roller 4-1 and the auxiliary roller 4-2 are both provided with a toothed surface.

[0034] In this embodiment, the toothed surface makes the main roller 4-1 and the auxiliary roller 4-2 move more stably on the soil layer.

[0035] Further, the limiting sleeve 3-8 and the limiting plug 3-11 are both polygonal in cross-section.

[0036] In this embodiment, the polygonal structure makes the limiting sleeve 3-8 and the limiting plug 3-11 unable to rotate after being connected.

[0037] When the soil needs to be turned over, according to the required depth, the first hydraulic cylinder 3-6 is started to adjust the angle of the fixed plate 3-2 through telescopic adjustment, the second hydraulic cylinder 3-10 is started after being fixed, the limiting plug 3-11 is inserted into the limiting sleeve 3-8, then the driving motor 3-3 and the second motor 4-5 are started, so that the main roller 4-1 and the spiral blade 2 start to rotate at the same time, and the soil layer is inserted and the soil is turned over outward during the rotating process.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of spiral blade type automatic feeding machine, including Frame body (1) and a pair of spiral blades (2), the spiral blades (2) are each arranged on the frame body (1); Moving assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1); Angle adjusting assembly (3) is arranged between the spiral blade (2) and the frame body (1); The angle adjusting assembly (3) includes a pair of fixed blocks (3-1), the fixed blocks (3-1) are each fixed on the surface of the frame body (1), the fixed blocks (3-1) are rotatably connected with fixed plate (3-2) by pivot, a pair of drive motors (3-3) are installed on the fixed plate (3-2), and the spiral blade (2) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (3-3).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the fixed plate (3-2) is provided with a connecting frame (3-4), the side surface of the frame body (1) is provided with a fixed frame (3-5), the first hydraulic cylinder (3-6) is rotatably connected in the fixed frame (3-5) by pin shaft, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3-6) is provided with a connecting block (3-7).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting block (3-7) is rotatably connected in the connecting frame (3-4) by pin shaft, one end of the pivot of the fixed plate (3-2) is provided with a limiting sleeve (3-8), and the surface of the frame body (1) is fixed with a rectangular seat (3-9).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side surface of the rectangular seat (3-9) is provided with the second hydraulic cylinder (3-10), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (3-10) is provided with a limiting plug (3-11), the surface of the limiting plug (3-11) is provided with a pair of sliding rods (3-12), and the sliding rod (3-12) is slidably sleeved in the rectangular seat (3-9).

5. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 1, characterized by, The moving assembly (4) includes a main roller (4-1), the main roller (4-1) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body (1), a pair of auxiliary rollers (4-2) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body (1), and a rectangular opening (4-3) is formed in the surface of the frame body (1).

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the frame body (1) is provided with a side plate (4-4), the side surface of the side plate (4-4) is provided with a second motor (4-5), the output end of the second motor (4-5) and the main roller (4-1) are provided with a transmission wheel (4-6), and the transmission wheel (4-6) is connected by belt drive.

7. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surface of the main roller (4-1) and the auxiliary roller (4-2) is a toothed structure surface.

8. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting sleeve (3-8) and the limiting plug (3-11) are both polygonal structure in cross section.

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