Saline-alkali soil improvement device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a saline-alkali soil improvement device which comprises an improvement vehicle, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the improvement vehicle, a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, and a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the improvement vehicle. The two sides of the bottom of the inner side of the fertilizer box are fixedly connected with material collecting plates. According to the saline-alkali soil improvement vehicle, a proper amount of fertilizer is put into the feed port of the fertilizer box, the push rod is held by hand to push the improvement vehicle to run in the saline-alkali soil, so that the soil in the saline-alkali soil is shoveled by the shovel plate, and meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls to the inner side of the blanking plate through the flow limiting groove and rolls into the shoveled soil from the discharge pipe; along with the movement of the improvement vehicle, not only can the saline-alkali soil be deeply ploughed, but also the fertilizer can be buried into the soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to saline-alkali soil improvement technical field, concretely to a saline-alkali soil improvement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saline-alkali soil refers to the land containing excessive soluble salt, and the reason of land salinization is that the soil and underground water contain excessive salt, and under the strong surface evaporation, the shallow underground water reaches the surface through the gap between soil particles and is evaporated, and after the water is evaporated, the salt in the water is separated and accumulated in the soil surface, causing soil salinization.

[0003] When planting on saline-alkali soil, it is necessary to improve the saline-alkali soil, which is usually deep ploughing the saline-alkali soil and then burying fertilizer into the soil for improvement, but the existing improvement device usually deep ploughs the land, then manually adds fertilizer into the soil, and then waters, which is heavy in work load, high in labor intensity and low in work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a saline-alkali soil improvement device to solve the problem of the improvement device usually deep ploughing the land, then manually adding fertilizer into the soil, and then watering, which is heavy in work load, high in labor intensity and low in work efficiency in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a saline-alkali soil improvement device, including the improvement car, the lower surface of the improvement car is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the shovel plate, the upper surface of the improvement car is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box, the inner side bottom of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the material collecting plate on both sides, the middle part of the inner side bottom of the improvement car is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the outer surface of the limiting plate is provided with the flow limiting groove, the lower surface of the improvement car is fixedly connected with the blanking plate corresponding to the discharge port of the fertilizer box, the lower end outer surface of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe, one side of the upper surface of the improvement car close to the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the air cylinder, the output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with the push plate, the lower surface of the four corners of the improvement car is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the roller, one side of the upper surface of the improvement car close to the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the water tank, the lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve, the lower surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage plate, the lower surface of the water storage plate is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, the inner side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the flow dividing plate, one side of the upper surface of the improvement car away from the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the push rod.

[0006] Preferably, the shovel plate is an inclined plate, which is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates, and the electric telescopic rod and the roller are four groups, which are used to start the electric telescopic rod to make the electric telescopic rod extend or retract, so that the roller rolls in the saline-alkali soil, and the shovel plate can shovel in the saline-alkali soil, so that the improved vehicle is pushed in the saline-alkali soil by holding the push rod, and the soil in the saline-alkali soil is shoveled by the shovel plate, so that the soil is deeply ploughed.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer box is a cuboid, the collecting plate is a wedge-shaped plate, and the two groups of collecting plates are fixedly connected on the two sides of the inner bottom of the fertilizer box, which is used for putting the appropriate amount of fertilizer into the feeding port of the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer is concentrated on the limiting plate under the action of the collecting plate, and the subsequent fertilizer is conveniently fed into the inner side of the discharging plate.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting plate is a rectangular plate, the inner side of the limiting plate is hollow, the limiting groove is a rectangular groove, and the limiting groove is a plurality of groups, which are used to prevent the fertilizer from falling too much at one time under the blocking action of the limiting plate, and the fertilizer enters the inner side of the discharging plate from the limiting groove under the action of the limiting groove, so that the fertilizer is saved.

[0009] Preferably, the discharging plate is a plate, the inner side of the discharging plate is hollow, the discharging plate penetrates through the improved vehicle and is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, the discharge pipe is a long strip, the inner side of the discharge pipe is hollow, and the discharge pipe is obliquely connected below the shovel plate, which is used for shoveling the soil by the shovel plate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box falls into the shoveling soil through the discharge pipe, the push plate is driven downward by the output shaft of the cylinder to make the push plate contact with the soil, so that the deeply ploughed soil can be smoothed, the fertilizer can be buried in the soil, and the soil can be improved.

[0010] Preferably, the water tank is a cuboid, the connecting pipe is a tubular shape, the connecting pipe penetrates through the improved vehicle and is fixedly connected to the discharge port formed in the bottom of the water tank, the water storage plate is a plate, and the inner side of the water storage plate is hollow, which is used for adding the appropriate amount of water to the water tank, opening the electromagnetic valve to make the water flow to the inner side of the water storage plate through the connecting pipe, and then flowing to the soil through the water outlet pipe, so that the soil added with the fertilizer can be watered.

[0011] Preferably, the water outlet pipe is a circular plate, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the water outlet pipe, and the water storage plate and the water outlet pipe are a plurality of groups, which are used for fixedly connecting the water outlet pipe to the inner side of the water storage plate, so that the water flowing through the water outlet pipe is divided and sprinkled on the soil, preventing too much watering at one time, saving water resources, and reducing the improvement cost.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of

[0013] 1, through the input of proper amount of fertilizer to the feed inlet of fertilizer box, again through the hand push rod pushes the improved car in saline soil soil travel, make the shovel board shovel up the soil in saline soil, simultaneously, the fertilizer in fertilizer box will drop to the inside of the material falling plate through the flow limiting groove, roll to the shovel up soil from the discharge pipe, along with the improved car's movement, thereby not only can the saline soil soil is deep ploughing, also can the fertilizer is buried to the inside of the soil, again through the start air cylinder, make the output shaft of air cylinder drive push plate downwardly, thereby make push plate contact with soil, thereby can the deep ploughed soil is smoothed, thereby can the fertilizer is buried in the inside of the soil, thereby can the saline soil soil is improved, thereby reduce the labor operation amount, improve deep ploughing efficiency.

[0014] 2, through the smoothing operation of push plate, again through adding proper amount of water to water tank, through opening solenoid valve, make water flow to the inside of water storage plate through connecting pipe, again through water outlet pipe flow to soil, thereby can the soil of adding fertilizer is watered, thereby improve the activity of soil, simultaneously, thereby can the soil is improved operation fast, reduce the intensity of manual labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure front view plane schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure front view plane schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure front view plane schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 1 It is the inside structure perspective schematic diagram of fertilizer box in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the inside structure perspective schematic diagram of fertilizer box in the utility model; Figure 1 It is the inside structure perspective schematic diagram of water storage plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the inside structure perspective schematic diagram of water storage plate in the utility model; Figure 3 It is the structure enlarged schematic diagram of A in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the structure enlarged schematic diagram of B in the utility model. Figure 4

[0021] ​In the figure: 1, improved vehicle; 2, fixed plate; 3, shovel plate; 4, fertilizer box; 5, material collecting plate; 6, limiting plate; 7, flow limiting groove; 8, material falling plate; 9, discharge pipe; 10, air cylinder; 11, push plate; 12, electric telescopic rod; 13, roller; 14, water tank; 15, connecting pipe; 16, electromagnetic valve; 17, water storage plate; 18, water outlet pipe; 19, flow dividing plate; 20, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 An embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0024] A saline-alkali soil improvement device, including improved vehicle 1, the lower surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 2, the outer surface of fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with shovel plate 3, the upper surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with fertilizer box 4, the inner side bottom of fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected with material collecting plate 5 on both sides, the middle of the inner side bottom of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 6, the outer surface of limiting plate 6 is provided with flow limiting groove 7, the lower surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with material falling plate 8 corresponding to the discharge port of fertilizer box 4, the lower end outer surface of material falling plate 8 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 9, the upper surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with air cylinder 10 on the side close to fertilizer box 4, the output shaft of air cylinder 10 is connected with push plate 11, the lower surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 12 on four corners, the lower surface of electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with roller 13, the upper surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with water tank 14 on the side close to air cylinder 10, the lower surface of water tank 14 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 15, the outer surface of connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve 16, the lower surface of connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with water storage plate 17, the lower surface of water storage plate 17 is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 18, the inner side of water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with flow dividing plate 19, the upper surface of improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with push rod 20 on the side away from fertilizer box 4.

[0025] Further, the shovel plate 3 is an inclined plate, the shovel plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates 2, the electric telescopic rod 12 and the roller 13 are all in four groups, which are used for starting the electric telescopic rod 12, so that the electric telescopic rod 12 is telescopic, so that the roller 13 rolls in the saline-alkali soil, and meanwhile, the shovel plate 3 can shovel in the saline-alkali soil, so that the improved vehicle 1 is driven in the saline-alkali soil soil by holding the push rod, so that the soil in the saline-alkali soil is shoveled up by the shovel plate 3, and the soil is deeply ploughed.

[0026] Further, the fertilizer box 4 is a cuboid, the collecting plate 5 is a wedge-shaped plate, and the two groups of collecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner bottom of the fertilizer box 4, which are used for pouring appropriate fertilizer into the fertilizer box 4 through the feeding port, so that the fertilizer is concentrated at the limiting plate 6 under the action of the collecting plate 5, and the subsequent fertilizer is conveniently fed into the inner side of the dropping plate 8.

[0027] Further, the limiting plate 6 is a rectangular plate, the inner side of the limiting plate 6 is hollow, the flow limiting groove 7 is a rectangular groove, and the flow limiting groove 7 is in multiple groups, which are used for preventing the fertilizer from falling too much at one time under the blocking action of the limiting plate 6, and meanwhile, the fertilizer enters the inner side of the dropping plate 8 from the flow limiting groove 7 under the action of the flow limiting groove 7, so that the fertilizer is saved.

[0028] Further, the dropping plate 8 is a plate shape, the inner side of the dropping plate 8 is hollow, the dropping plate 8 penetrates through the improved vehicle 1 and is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, the discharge pipe 9 is a long strip shape, the inner side of the discharge pipe 9 is hollow, and the discharge pipe 9 is obliquely connected below the shovel plate 3, which is used for shoveling up the soil by the shovel plate 3, simultaneously, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 falls into the shoveling-up soil through the discharge pipe 9, and then the output shaft of the air cylinder 10 drives the push plate 11 to move downward, so that the push plate 11 is in contact with the soil, so that the deeply ploughed soil can be smoothed, so that the fertilizer can be buried in the interior of the soil, and the improvement of the soil is facilitated.

[0029] Further, the dropping plate 8 is a plate shape, the inner side of the dropping plate 8 is hollow, the dropping plate 8 penetrates through the improved vehicle 1 and is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, the discharge pipe 9 is a long strip shape, the inner side of the discharge pipe 9 is hollow, and the discharge pipe 9 is obliquely connected below the shovel plate 3, which is used for shoveling up the soil by the shovel plate 3, simultaneously, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 falls into the shoveling-up soil through the discharge pipe 9, and then the output shaft of the air cylinder 10 drives the push plate 11 to move downward, so that the push plate 11 is in contact with the soil, so that the deeply ploughed soil can be smoothed, so that the fertilizer can be buried in the interior of the soil, and the improvement of the soil is facilitated.

[0030] Further, the water outlet pipe 18 is in a circular plate shape, a plurality of circular grooves are formed on the water outlet pipe 18, and the water storage plate 17 and the water outlet pipe 18 are both in a plurality of groups. The water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water storage plate 17, so that the water flowing through the water outlet pipe 18 is distributed and sprayed onto the soil, preventing excessive watering at one time, saving water resources, and reducing improvement costs.

[0031] Working principle: the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the improvement vehicle 1, the outer surface of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with the shovel plate 3, the upper surface of the improvement vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box 4, the inner side bottom of the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected with the material collecting plate 5, the middle of the inner side bottom of the improvement vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 6, the outer surface of the limiting plate 6 is provided with the flow limiting groove 7, the lower end of the outer surface of the fall plate 8 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 9, the side of the upper surface of the improvement vehicle 1 close to the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected with the air cylinder 10, the output shaft of the air cylinder 10 is connected with the push plate 11, the lower surface of the improvement vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 12, the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the roller 13, the appropriate amount of fertilizer is put into the inlet of the fertilizer box 4, and then the electric telescopic rod 12 is started to make the electric telescopic rod 12 stretch and retract, so that the roller 13 rolls in the saline-alkali soil, and the shovel plate 3 can shovel the soil in the saline-alkali soil, so that the improvement vehicle 1 is pushed in the saline-alkali soil by the push rod 20, the soil in the saline-alkali soil is shoveled by the shovel plate 3, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 falls into the inner side of the fall plate 8 through the flow limiting groove 7, and falls into the shoveled soil from the discharge pipe 9, so that the soil in the saline-alkali soil can be deeply ploughed, the fertilizer can be buried in the interior of the soil, the soil that is deeply ploughed can be flattened by the push plate 11 driven by the air cylinder 10, the fertilizer can be buried in the interior of the soil, and the saline-alkali soil can be improved, so as to reduce the labor operation amount and improve the deep ploughing efficiency.

[0032] The water tank 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the improved vehicle 1 near one side of the cylinder 10, the lower surface of the water tank 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 15, the outer surface of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve 16, the lower surface of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the water storage plate 17, the lower surface of the water storage plate 17 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 18, the inner side of the water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the shunt plate 19, the upper surface of the improved vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the push rod 20 away from one side of the fertilizer tank 4, by adding an appropriate amount of water to the water tank 14, opening the electromagnetic valve 16, making the water flow to the inner side of the water storage plate 17 through the connecting pipe 15, and then falling to the soil through the water outlet pipe 18, the soil added with the fertilizer can be watered, the activity of the soil is improved, and the soil can be improved quickly, and the intensity of manual labor is reduced.

[0033] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A saline soil improvement device comprising an improvement vehicle (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the improved vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), the outer surface of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected with a shovel plate (3), the upper surface of the improved vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box (4), the inner side bottom of the fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected with a material collecting plate (5), the middle of the inner side bottom of the improved vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (6), the outer surface of the limiting plate (6) is provided with a flow limiting groove (7), the lower surface of the improved vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (8) corresponding to the discharge port of the fertilizer box (4), the lower end outer surface of the discharging plate (8) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (9), one side of the upper surface of the improved vehicle (1) close to the fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder (10), the output shaft of the gas cylinder (10) is connected with a push plate (11), the four corners of the lower surface of the improved vehicle (1) are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (12), the lower surface of the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with a roller (13), one side of the upper surface of the improved vehicle (1) close to the gas cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a water tank (14), the lower surface of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (15), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve (16), the lower surface of the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a water storage plate (17), the lower surface of the water storage plate (17) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (18), the inner side of the water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a flow dividing plate (19), one side of the upper surface of the improved vehicle (1) away from the fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected with a push rod (20).

2. The saline soil improvement device of claim 1, wherein: The shovel plate (3) is an inclined plate, the shovel plate (3) is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates (2), and the electric telescopic rod (12) and the roller (13) are all in four groups.

3. The saline soil improvement apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The fertilizer box (4) is a cuboid, the material collecting plate (5) is a wedge-shaped plate, and the two groups of material collecting plates (5) are fixedly connected on the two sides of the inner side bottom of the fertilizer box (4).

4. The saline soil improvement apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The limiting plate (6) is a rectangular plate, the inner side of the limiting plate (6) is hollow, the flow limiting groove (7) is a rectangular groove, and the flow limiting groove (7) is in multiple groups.

5. The saline soil improvement apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The discharging plate (8) is a plate, the inner side of the discharging plate (8) is hollow, the discharging plate (8) penetrates through the improved vehicle (1) and is connected at the bottom of the fertilizer box (4), the discharging pipe (9) is a long strip, the inner side of the discharging pipe (9) is hollow, and the discharging pipe (9) is connected below the shovel plate (3) in an inclined manner.

6. The saline soil improvement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The water tank (14) is a cuboid, the connecting pipe (15) is a pipe, the connecting pipe (15) penetrates through the improved vehicle (1) and is fixedly connected on the discharge port formed in the bottom of the water tank (14), the water storage plate (17) is a plate, and the inner side of the water storage plate (17) is hollow.

7. The saline soil improvement apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The water outlet pipe (18) is a circular plate, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the water outlet pipe (18), and the water storage plate (17) and the water outlet pipe (18) are in multiple groups.

Images