Soybean ridging and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and provides a soybean ridging and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises a tractor, a traction frame and a fertilizer bin. Wheels are installed on the two sides of the traction frame. Two groups of ridgers are arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, and uniformly arranged bowl-shaped plough blades are arranged on the ridgers; a fertilizer bin is installed at the top of the traction frame, a plurality of discharging bins are installed at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and the discharging bins are located between the two ridgers; a fixing frame is mounted on the rear side of the traction frame, and furrow openers are mounted at the two ends of the fixing frame; according to the scheme, the ridging and ditching one-time forming function is achieved, the operation time and the labor cost are saved, and the overall efficiency of farmland operation is improved; the two grinding rods in the inner cavity of the discharging bin are meshed with each other, discharged fertilizer can be ground into powder, the powdery fertilizer can be absorbed by crops more conveniently, the fertilizing effect is improved, and the requirement of crop growth for nutrients is better met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely is a soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are still some defects in the traditional soybean planting operation, for example, the ridging and ditching are usually carried out separately, which needs multiple operations of the equipment to go back and forth in the field, consumes a lot of time and manpower, and the different step operations may cause the ridge and ditch positioning not accurate enough, and the step-by-step operation efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the ridge and ditch forming quality is unstable; and generally, the fertilizer particles are large, which leads to poor absorption effect, and the efficiency of nutrient absorption of crops may be reduced; the large particles of fertilizer also prolong the melting time, if there is a lot of precipitation after fertilization, the nutrients may be washed away in large quantities, and secondary fertilization is also needed; based on the above reasons, we propose a soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a tractor, a traction frame and a fertilizer bin;

[0005] The traction frame is provided with two groups of ridgers on the bottom, and the ridgers are provided with uniformly arranged bowl-shaped ploughs; the top of the traction frame is provided with a fertilizer bin, and the bottom of the fertilizer bin is provided with a plurality of discharge bins, and the discharge bins are located between the two groups of ridgers;

[0006] The rear side of the traction frame is provided with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with a ditcher at both ends; the bottom of the discharge bin is provided with a discharge hole, the fertilizer bin falls into the discharge bin, and the inner cavity bottom of the fertilizer bin and the discharge bin are provided with a discharge valve;

[0007] Two grinding rods are arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge bin, grinding teeth are arranged on the two grinding rods, and the two groups of grinding teeth are meshed with each other; gear rings are arranged at one end of the two grinding rods, and the two gear rings are meshed together; one of the grinding rods is provided with an extension rod, the extension rod extends outward to the rear end of the discharge bin, and a belt pulley is arranged at the rear end of the extension rod;

[0008] The left side of the traction frame is welded with a mounting plate, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting plate, the rear end of the driving motor is also provided with a belt pulley, the belt pulleys on the driving motor and the belt pulley on the discharging bin are parallel to each other, a transmission belt is sleeved on the belt pulleys, the driving motor drives the grinding rods to rotate through the transmission belt and the belt pulley, the fertilizer is ground by the two sets of grinding rods, and the ground fertilizer falls on the ground through the discharging hole to complete fertilization.

[0009] Preferably, the traction frame is provided with an outwardly extending traction head near one side of the traction vehicle, the traction frame is connected to the rear side of the traction vehicle through the traction head, the traction vehicle provides a power source for the traction frame, and a generator is arranged on the traction vehicle.

[0010] Preferably, the distance between the two furrowers is greater than the width of the ridger; the bowl-shaped blades on the two sets of ridgers face opposite directions, and the installation positions of the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction are staggered; a dislocation distance is reserved between the bowl-shaped blades in front of and behind each other, so that the bowl-shaped blades in front of and behind each other form a soil ridge when they pass through the ground; and the two furrowers open soil furrows on both sides of the front soil ridge, so that the ridging and furrowing are formed at one time.

[0011] Preferably, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the discharging bin, and the inner cavity of the discharging bin is partitioned into a discharging cavity and a mounting cavity by the partition plate; the discharging cavity is located directly below the fertilizer bin, and the discharging hole is also arranged at the discharging cavity; a conical partition plate is arranged between adjacent discharging holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The two sets of ridgers at the bottom of the traction frame realize efficient ridging through the bowl-shaped blades with a unique design. The bowl-shaped blades are uniformly arranged, and the two sets of blades face opposite directions, the installation positions are staggered, and there is a dislocation distance. Therefore, the device can more effectively gather the soil to the middle to form a soil ridge when the device advances, thereby improving the efficiency of ridging and the quality of soil ridge forming.

[0014] After the ridger forms the soil ridge, the furrower with a distance between the two ends of the rear fixing frame greater than the width of the ridger can immediately open soil furrows on both sides of the soil ridge, thereby realizing the function of one-time forming of ridging and furrowing, saving operation time and labor cost, and improving the overall efficiency of farmland operation.

[0015] The two grinding rods in the inner cavity of the discharging bin are meshed with each other, and can be driven to rotate by the driving motor to grind the discharged fertilizer into powder. The powder-shaped fertilizer is more convenient for crops to absorb, improves the fertilization effect, and better meets the demand of crop growth for nutrients.

[0016] There are conical partition plates between adjacent discharge holes, which can block the falling fertilizer powder to the two side discharge holes, so that the fertilizer can be more accurately dropped in the area needing fertilization, and is more evenly distributed, which is beneficial to better absorption of nutrients by crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the side view of the utility model traction frame;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the local top view of the utility model fertilizer bin;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the utility model discharge bin;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the grinding rod of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 is a tractor, 2 is a traction frame, 3 is a fertilizer bin, 4 is a furrow opener, 5 is a ridger, 6 is a discharge bin, 7 is a belt pulley, 8 is a driving motor, 9 is a discharge hole, 10 is a grinding rod, 11 is a partition plate, and 12 is a gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine technical scheme: including tractor 1, traction frame 2 and fertilizer bin 3;Traction frame 2 is installed wheel on both sides;

[0027] The traction frame 2 is provided with a traction head extending outward near one side of the traction vehicle 1, and the traction frame 2 is connected to the rear side of the traction vehicle 1 through the traction head, and the traction vehicle 1 provides a power source for the traction frame 2, and a generator is arranged on the traction vehicle 1;

[0028] The bottom of the traction frame 2 is provided with two groups of ridgers 5, and the ridgers 5 are provided with uniformly arranged bowl-shaped blades; the top of the traction frame 2 is provided with a fertilizer bin 3, and the top of the fertilizer bin 3 is provided with a cover plate hingedly connected, the cover plate covers the top of the fertilizer bin 3, and the fertilizer bin 3 is opened to introduce fertilizer into the fertilizer bin 3, and the bottom of the fertilizer bin 3 is provided with a plurality of discharge bins 6, and the discharge bins 6 are located between the two groups of ridgers 5;

[0029] The rear side of the traction frame 2 is provided with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with two furrowers 4 at both ends, and the distance between the two furrowers 4 is greater than the width of the ridger 5; the bowl-shaped blades on the two groups of ridgers 5 face opposite directions, and the installation positions of the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction are staggered, and a staggered distance is reserved between the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction, and the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction form a soil ridge when passing through the ground; and the two furrowers 4 open soil furrows on both sides of the front soil ridge, and the ridging and furrowing are formed at one time;

[0030] The bottom of the discharge bin 6 is provided with a discharge hole 9, and the fertilizer bin 3 falls into the discharge bin 6, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer bin 3 and the discharge bin 6 are provided with a discharge valve;

[0031] The inner cavity of the discharge bin 6 is provided with two grinding rods 10, and the two grinding rods 10 are provided with grinding teeth, and the two groups of grinding teeth are engaged with each other;

[0032] One end of the two grinding rods 10 is provided with a gear ring 12, and the two gear rings 12 are engaged with each other; one of the grinding rods 10 is provided with an extension rod, the extension rod extends outward to the rear end of the discharge bin 6, and the rear end of the extension rod is provided with a belt pulley 7;

[0033] The left side of the traction frame 2 is welded with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a driving motor 8, and the rear end of the driving motor 8 is also provided with a belt pulley 7, the belt pulley 7 on the driving motor 8 is parallel to the belt pulley 7 on the discharge bin 6, and the belt pulley 7 is sleeved with a transmission belt, the driving motor 8 drives the grinding rod 10 to rotate through the transmission belt and the belt pulley 7, the discharged fertilizer is ground by the mutual engagement of the two groups of grinding rods 10, and then the ground fertilizer falls on the ground through the discharge hole 9 to complete fertilization;

[0034] A partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the discharge bin 6, and the inner cavity of the discharge bin 6 is divided into a discharge cavity and a mounting cavity by the partition plate; the discharge cavity is located directly below the fertilizer bin 3, and the discharge hole 9 is also arranged at the discharge cavity; adjacent discharge holes 9 are provided with a conical partition plate 11, and the falling fertilizer powder is blocked to the falling holes 9 on both sides through the partition plate 11.

[0035] Working principle: the tractor 1 as the power source of the whole device. It is connected with the traction frame 2 through the traction head extending outwards on one side of the traction frame 2. The traction frame 2 is installed with wheels on both sides, so that the tractor 1 can drive the traction frame 2 and the components thereon to move. At the same time, the generator is arranged on the tractor 1 to provide power support for other components needing power;

[0036] The two groups of ridgers 5 at the bottom of the traction frame 2 play a role in ridging. The bowl-shaped blades are evenly arranged on the ridgers 5, and the bowl-shaped blades on the two groups of ridgers 5 are oppositely directed, the installation positions of the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction are staggered, and a staggered spacing is reserved between the adjacent bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction. When the device advances, these bowl-shaped blades pass through the ground to gather the soil in the middle, thereby forming the soil ridge; the furrow opener 4 at the ends of the fixed frame on the rear side of the traction frame 2 has a spacing greater than the width of the ridger 5. After the ridger 5 forms the soil ridge, the furrow opener 4 opens a soil furrow on both sides of the soil ridge, realizing the function of one-time forming of ridging and furrowing;

[0037] The fertilizer bin 3 is located at the top of the traction frame 2, and the fertilizer bin 3 is provided with a plurality of discharge bins 6 at the bottom, which are located between the two groups of ridgers 5. The inner cavity bottom of the fertilizer bin 3 is provided with a discharging valve at the joint with the discharge bin 6, for controlling the discharging of the fertilizer from the fertilizer bin 3 to the discharge bin 6. The bottom of the discharge bin 6 is provided with a discharging hole 9 for the fertilizer to fall to the ground. The inner cavity of the discharge bin 6 is divided into a discharging cavity and a mounting cavity by a partition plate. The discharging cavity is directly below the fertilizer bin 3 and the discharging hole 9 is opened in the discharging cavity. The conical partition plate 11 between the adjacent discharging holes 9 can block the falling fertilizer powder to the discharging holes 9 on both sides, so that the fertilizer falls more uniformly;

[0038] The two grinding rods 10 in the inner cavity of the discharge bin 6 are provided with grinding teeth on the upper surfaces and are meshed with each other. The gear rings 12 at one end of the two grinding rods 10 are also meshed with each other. The extension rod at the rear end of one of the grinding rods 10 is provided with a belt pulley 7. The rear end of the driving motor 8 on the mounting plate on the left side of the traction frame 2 is also provided with a belt pulley 7, and the two belt pulleys 7 are connected through a transmission belt. When the driving motor 8 is started, the grinding rod 10 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, and the two grinding rods 10 meshed with each other grind the discharged fertilizer, and the ground fertilizer falls to the ground through the discharging hole 9 to complete the fertilization. The powder fertilizer is more convenient to absorb.

[0039] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application, and any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a tractor (1), a traction frame (2) and a fertilizer bin (3), characterized in that: the traction frame (2) is provided with wheels on both sides; the bottom of the traction frame (2) is provided with two groups of ridgers (5), and the ridgers (5) are provided with uniformly arranged bowl-shaped blades; the top of the traction frame (2) is provided with the fertilizer bin (3), and the bottom of the fertilizer bin (3) is provided with a plurality of discharge bins (6), which are located between the two groups of ridgers (5); the rear side of the traction frame (2) is provided with a fixing frame, both ends of the fixing frame are provided with furrowers (4), the bottom of the discharge bin (6) is provided with a discharge hole (9), the fertilizer bin (3) falls into the discharge bin (6), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer bin (3) is provided with a discharge valve; two grinding rods (10) are arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge bin (6), grinding teeth are arranged on both grinding rods (10), and the two groups of grinding teeth are meshed with each other; one end of each grinding rod (10) is provided with a gear ring (12), and the two gear rings (12) are meshed with each other; one of the grinding rods (10) is provided with an extension rod, the extension rod extends outward to the rear end of the discharge bin (6), and the rear end of the extension rod is provided with a belt pulley (7); a mounting plate is welded to the left side of the traction frame (2), a drive motor (8) is mounted on the mounting plate, the rear end of the drive motor (8) is also provided with a belt pulley (7), the belt pulleys (7) on the drive motor (8) and the discharge bin (6) are parallel to each other, a transmission belt is sleeved on the belt pulleys (7), the drive motor (8) drives the grinding rods (10) to rotate through the transmission belt and the belt pulleys (7), the discharged fertilizer is ground by the rotation of the two groups of grinding rods (10) meshing with each other, and then the ground fertilizer falls to the ground through the discharge hole (9) to complete fertilization.

2. The soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the traction frame (2) close to the tractor (1) is provided with an outwardly extending traction head, the traction frame (2) is connected to the rear side of the tractor (1) through the traction head, the traction frame (2) is provided with a power source by the tractor (1), and a generator is arranged on the tractor (1).

3. The soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the two furrowers (4) is greater than the width of the ridgers (5); the bowl-shaped blades on the two groups of ridgers (5) face opposite directions, and the installation positions of the bowl-shaped blades in the front-rear direction are staggered, a staggered distance is reserved between the front and rear adjacent bowl-shaped blades, and the front and rear adjacent bowl-shaped blades form a soil ridge when they pass over the ground; and the two furrowers (4) open soil furrows on both sides of the front soil ridge to form a soil ridge and a soil furrow at one time.

4. The soybean ridging and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge bin (6), the inner cavity of the discharge bin (6) is partitioned into a discharging cavity and a mounting cavity by the partition plate; the discharging cavity is located directly below the fertilizer bin (3), and the discharge hole (9) is also arranged at the discharging cavity; a conical partition plate (11) is arranged between adjacent discharge holes (9).

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