Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment and comprises a mounting plate, a quantitative fertilization component capable of adjusting single fertilization amount is arranged on the mounting plate, a ditching component is arranged on one side of the quantitative fertilization component, and a transmission component is arranged on the other side of the quantitative fertilization component. The ditching assembly and the transmission assembly are arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate. Through mutual cooperation of the quantitative fertilization assembly, the transmission assembly and the ditching assembly with the adjusting assembly, the problems that although an existing fertilization device can achieve quantitative fertilization, the single-time fertilization amount cannot be adjusted according to needs; and the problem that the distance between ditching components in an existing device cannot be adjusted is solved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural fertilization equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable refers to the plant or fungus that can be cooked into food, and it is one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide the human body with various vitamins and minerals and other nutrients. According to the statistics of the International Material Organization in 1990, 90% of the human body's essential vitamin C and 60% of vitamin A come from vegetables. In addition, there are a variety of plant chemicals in vegetables, which are recognized as effective ingredients for health. It is known that nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent various substances of chronic and degenerative diseases, and are being discovered by people. In the process of vegetable cultivation, a ditching and fertilizing device is needed.

[0003] Although the existing fertilizing device can achieve quantitative fertilization, it cannot adjust the size of single fertilization according to needs, and the spacing between the ditching components in the existing device cannot be adjusted.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the existing device. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a quantitative fertilization assembly capable of adjusting the amount of single fertilization, one side of the quantitative fertilization assembly is provided with a ditching assembly, the other side of the quantitative fertilization assembly is provided with a transmission assembly, and the ditching assembly and the transmission assembly are both arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical scheme:

[0009] In an optional scheme, two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, a front baffle and a rear baffle are arranged between the two fixed plates, the front baffle is arranged on one side of the ditching assembly, the rear baffle is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly, and a ring-shaped baffle is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0010] In an optional scheme, a traction ring is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the front baffle, a handrail is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the rear baffle, and four rollers are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0011] In an optional solution, the furrow opening assembly comprises an iron plough arranged below the mounting plate, an upper end of the iron plough is provided with a connecting rod, a connecting position of the connecting rod and the iron plough is provided with a reinforcing plate, a side of the connecting rod close to the quantitative fertilizer applying assembly is provided with a fixing rod, an upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding block, and an upper end of the sliding block is provided with an adjusting assembly.

[0012] In an optional solution, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing seat arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, a sliding groove is arranged on the fixing seat, the sliding block is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, a first screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding block, both ends of the first screw rod are rotationally connected to the fixing seat, a first motor is arranged at one end of the first screw rod, an output end of the first motor is connected to the first screw rod, an extension rod is arranged at an upper end of the fixing seat, the extension rod is fixed at a lower end of the mounting plate, and an output end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the fixing seat.

[0013] In an optional solution, the quantitative fertilizer applying assembly comprises a hopper arranged at an upper end of the mounting plate, a mounting seat is arranged below the hopper, the mounting seat is fixed at a lower end of the mounting plate, a mounting groove is arranged on the mounting seat, a discharging roller is rotationally arranged in the mounting groove, an inlet is arranged at an upper end of the mounting groove, and an outlet is arranged at a lower end of the mounting groove.

[0014] In an optional solution, a receiving hopper is arranged at a lower end of the mounting seat, the receiving hopper is connected to the outlet in communication, and a discharging hose is connected to a lower end of the receiving hopper.

[0015] In an optional solution, a receiving groove is arranged on the discharging roller, a first worm gear is rotationally arranged in the receiving groove, a second screw rod is arranged on the first worm gear, an adjusting plate is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and a driving assembly is arranged at one side of the first worm gear.

[0016] In an optional solution, the driving assembly comprises a first worm arranged in meshing connection with the first worm gear, the first worm is rotationally connected to the discharging roller, a second motor is arranged at one side of the first worm, the second motor is fixed to an outer side of the discharging roller, and an output end of the second motor is connected to the first worm.

[0017] In an optional solution, the transmission assembly comprises a second worm rotationally connected between the fixing plates, a first belt pulley is arranged at one side of the second worm, a second belt pulley is arranged below the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is connected to the roller, a belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a second worm gear is arranged in meshing connection below the second worm, a fixing shaft is arranged on the second worm gear, one end of the fixing shaft is rotationally connected to the back baffle, and the other end of the fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the discharging roller.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0019] The utility model discloses through the mutual cooperation between quantitative fertilization subassembly, transmission subassembly and the ditching subassembly with adjusting subassembly, solve the problem that although the existing fertilization device can reach quantitative fertilization, but the size of single fertilization amount can not be adjusted according to the need, and the spacing between the ditching parts in the existing device can not be adjusted, improve the practicality of device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of one side of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the ditching subassembly in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of quantitative fertilization subassembly in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of transmission subassembly in the utility model.

[0025] Legend: 100, mounting plate;101, fixed plate;102, front baffle;103, rear baffle;104, annular baffle;105, traction ring;106, handrail;107, four place gyro wheel;200, ditching subassembly;201, iron plough;202, connecting rod;203, reinforcing plate;204, sliding block;205, fixed seat;206, sliding slot;207, first screw;208, first motor;209, telescopic link;210, fixed link;300, quantitative fertilization subassembly;301, hopper;302, mounting seat;303, installation groove;304, discharging roller;305, feed inlet;306, discharge port;307, receiving hopper;308, discharging hose;309, receiving groove;310, first worm wheel;311, second screw;312, adjusting plate;313, first worm;314, second motor;400, transmission subassembly;401, second worm;402, first belt pulley;403, second belt pulley;404, belt;405, second worm wheel;406, fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clearly, the following is combined with the drawings and example, and the utility model is further explained in detail.

[0027] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown in the vegetable cultivation with quantitative fertilization device, including installation plate 100, ditching assembly 200, quantitative fertilization assembly 300, transmission assembly 400, installation plate 100 is equipped with the quantitative fertilization assembly 300 that can adjust single fertilization amount, one side of quantitative fertilization assembly 300 is equipped with ditching assembly 200, the other side of quantitative fertilization assembly 300 is equipped with transmission assembly 400, ditching assembly 200 and transmission assembly 400 are all equipped in the lower end of installation plate 100, when using, through ditching assembly 200 carries out ditching, then through quantitative fertilization assembly 300 synchronously carries out fertilization.

[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The installation plate 100 is symmetrically provided with two fixed plates 101 on both sides, and a front baffle 102 and a rear baffle 103 are provided between the two fixed plates 101. The front baffle 102 is provided on one side of the ditching assembly 200, and the rear baffle 103 is provided on one side of the transmission assembly 400. An annular baffle 104 is provided at the upper end of the installation plate 100. When in use, the recess formed by the annular baffle 104 at the upper end of the installation plate 100 can be used to place spare fertilizer.

[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The installation plate 100 is provided with a towing ring 105 on the side close to the front baffle 102, and a handrail 106 is provided on the side close to the rear baffle 103. Four rollers 107 are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixed plate 101. When in use, the entire device can be pushed forward by manpower, or the device can be connected to external power equipment through the towing ring 105 to drive the entire device to move forward.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The ditching assembly 200 includes an iron plow 201, which is provided below the installation plate 100. A connecting rod 202 is provided at the upper end of the iron plow 201. A reinforcing plate 203 is provided at the connection between the connecting rod 202 and the iron plow 201. A fixed rod 210 is provided on the side of the connecting rod 202 close to the quantitative fertilization assembly 300. A sliding block 204 is provided at the upper end of the connecting rod 202. An adjusting assembly is provided at the upper end of the sliding block 204. When in use, the iron plow 201 is driven to dig a ditch in the ground by the movement of the device. The spacing and depth of the iron plow 201 can be adjusted by the adjusting assembly, so as to control the spacing and depth of the ditch.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3As shown, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing seat 205 provided on the upper end of the sliding block 204, a sliding groove 206 is provided on the fixing seat 205, the sliding block 204 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 206, a first screw rod 207 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 204, the first screw rod 207 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 205 at both ends, a first motor 208 is arranged at one end of the first screw rod 207, the output end of the first motor 208 is connected to the first screw rod 207, an extension rod 209 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat 205, the extension rod 209 is fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate 100, the output end of the extension rod 209 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 205, a double-thread is arranged on the first screw rod 207, in use, the first motor 208 drives the first screw rod 207 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 204 to move transversely along the sliding groove 206, so as to control the distance between the iron plows 201, and the extension of the extension rod 209 is controlled to control the depth of the iron plows 201 into the soil.

[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The quantitative fertilization assembly 300 comprises a hopper 301 provided on the upper end of the mounting plate 100, an installation seat 302 is arranged below the hopper 301, the installation seat 302 is fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate 100, an installation groove 303 is arranged on the installation seat 302, a discharging roller 304 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove 303, an inlet 305 is arranged at the upper end of the installation groove 303, a discharge port 306 is arranged at the lower end of the installation groove 303, the inlet 305 is connected to the lower end of the hopper 301, in use, the fertilizer is added into the hopper 301, the fertilizer falls into the discharging roller 304 through the inlet 305 on the installation seat 302, and then falls out of the discharge port 306 along with the rotation of the discharging roller 304.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The lower end of the installation seat 302 is provided with a receiving hopper 307, the receiving hopper 307 is connected to the discharge port 306, and a discharging hose 308 is connected to the lower end of the receiving hopper 307, the lower end of the discharging hose 308 is fixed to the fixing rod 210, in use, the fertilizer falling out of the discharge port 306 falls into the opened trench through the receiving hopper 307 and the discharging hose 308, the discharging hose 308 moves along with the adjustment of the distance between the iron plows 201 through the fixing rod 210, so as to ensure that the fertilizer can accurately fall into the trench.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 4 The receiving groove 309 is arranged on the discharging roller 304, a first worm wheel 310 is rotatably arranged in the receiving groove 309, a second screw rod 311 is arranged on the first worm wheel 310, an adjusting plate 312 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 311, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the first worm wheel 310, in use, the driving assembly drives the first worm wheel 310 to drive the second screw rod 311 to rotate, so as to drive the adjusting plate 312 to move up and down along the receiving groove 309, thereby adjusting the groove depth of the receiving groove 309, so as to control the size of the single fertilization amount.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The driving assembly includes a first worm 313 engaged with the first worm wheel 310, the first worm 313 is rotatably connected with the discharging roller 304, and the first worm 313 is provided with a second motor 314 on one side, the second motor 314 is fixed on the outside of the discharging roller 304, the output end of the second motor 314 is connected with the first worm 313, and in use, the first worm 313 is driven to rotate by the second motor 314, so as to drive the first worm wheel 310 to rotate.

[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The transmission assembly 400 includes a second worm 401 rotatably connected between the fixed plates 101, the second worm 401 is provided with a first belt pulley 402 on one side, the second belt pulley 403 is provided below the first belt pulley 402 and connected with the roller 107, the first belt pulley 402 and the second belt pulley 403 are provided with a belt 404 therebetween, the second worm 401 is engaged with a second worm wheel 405 below, the second worm wheel 405 is provided with a fixed shaft 406, one end of the fixed shaft 406 is rotatably connected with the back baffle 103, and the other end of the fixed shaft 406 is fixedly connected with the discharging roller 304, and in use, when the device advances, the roller 107 rotates, the second worm 401 is driven to rotate through the transmission between the first belt pulley 402, the second belt pulley 403 and the belt 404, and then drives the second worm wheel 405 and the fixed shaft 406 to rotate together, so as to drive the discharging roller 304 to rotate.

[0037] The above embodiment discloses a quantitative fertilizer device for vegetable cultivation, which is moved to the field in use, the spacing between the iron plows 201 is adjusted by the adjusting assembly according to the spacing of the vegetable planting, the depth of the iron plow 201 is controlled by controlling the extension of the telescopic rod 209 according to the need, the first worm 313 is driven to rotate by the second motor 314, so as to drive the first worm wheel 310 to drive the second screw 311 to rotate, the adjusting plate 312 moves up and down along the material receiving groove 309, the groove depth of the material receiving groove 309 is adjusted to control the size of the single fertilizer amount, then the fertilizer is added in the hopper 301, then the whole device is pushed forward by manpower, or the device is connected with the external power equipment through the traction ring 105, so as to drive the whole device to advance, when the device advances, the roller 107 rotates, the second worm 401 is driven to rotate through the transmission between the first belt pulley 402, the second belt pulley 403 and the belt 404, and then drives the second worm wheel 405 and the fixed shaft 406 to rotate together, so as to drive the discharging roller 304 to rotate, the fertilizer falls into the material receiving groove 309 on the discharging roller 304 through the feeding port 305 on the mounting seat 302, then rotates with the discharging roller 304, falls out from the discharge port 306 and falls into the opened groove through the material receiving hopper 307 and the discharging hose 308.

[0038] The above description is only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation comprising a mounting plate (100), characterized in that, The mounting plate (100) is provided with a quantitative fertilization assembly (300) capable of adjusting the single fertilization amount, one side of the quantitative fertilization assembly (300) is provided with a ditching assembly (200), and the other side of the quantitative fertilization assembly (300) is provided with a transmission assembly (400), and the ditching assembly (200) and the transmission assembly (400) are both arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (100).

2. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The mounting plate (100) is provided with two fixed plates (101) symmetrically arranged on both sides, a front baffle (102) and a rear baffle (103) are arranged between the two fixed plates (101), the front baffle (102) is arranged on one side of the ditching assembly (200), the rear baffle (103) is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly (400), and the mounting plate (100) is provided with an annular baffle (104) at the upper end.

3. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized by The mounting plate (100) is provided with a traction ring (105) on one side of the front baffle (102), a handrail (106) is arranged on one side of the rear baffle (103) of the mounting plate (100), and four rollers (107) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate (101).

4. The quantitative fertilizer applicator for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The ditching assembly (200) comprises an iron plow (201), the iron plow (201) is arranged below the mounting plate (100), the upper end of the iron plow (201) is provided with a connecting rod (202), a reinforcing plate (203) is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting rod (202) and the iron plow (201), a fixed rod (210) is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (202) close to the quantitative fertilization assembly (300), a sliding block (204) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (202), and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (204).

5. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized by The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed seat (205), the fixed seat (205) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (204), a sliding groove (206) is arranged on the fixed seat (205), the sliding block (204) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (206), a first screw rod (207) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (204), the first screw rod (207) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (205) at both ends, a first motor (208) is arranged at one end of the first screw rod (207), the output end of the first motor (208) is connected with the first screw rod (207), a telescopic rod (209) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat (205), the telescopic rod (209) is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate (100), and the output end of the telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (205).

6. The quantitative fertilizer applicator for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The quantitative fertilization assembly (300) comprises a hopper (301), the hopper (301) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate (100), an installation seat (302) is arranged below the hopper (301), the installation seat (302) is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate (100), an installation groove (303) is arranged on the installation seat (302), a discharging roller (304) is rotatably arranged in the installation groove (303), an inlet (305) is arranged at the upper end of the installation groove (303), and an outlet (306) is arranged at the lower end of the installation groove (303), and the inlet (305) is communicated with the lower end of the hopper (301).

7. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized by The lower end of the mounting seat (302) is provided with a receiving hopper (307), the receiving hopper (307) is communicated with the discharge port (306), the lower end of the receiving hopper (307) is connected with a discharging hose (308), and the lower end of the discharging hose (308) is fixed on the fixed rod (210).

8. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized by The lower end of the mounting seat (302) is provided with a receiving hopper (307), the receiving hopper (307) is communicated with the discharge port (306), the lower end of the receiving hopper (307) is connected with a discharging hose (308), and the lower end of the discharging hose (308) is fixed on the fixed rod (210).

9. The quantitative fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 8, characterized by The lower end of the mounting seat (302) is provided with a receiving hopper (307), the receiving hopper (307) is communicated with the discharge port (306), the lower end of the receiving hopper (307) is connected with a discharging hose (308), and the lower end of the discharging hose (308) is fixed on the fixed rod (210).

10. The quantitative fertilizer applicator for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The drive assembly comprises a first worm (313) which is meshed with the first worm wheel (310), the first worm (313) is rotatably connected with the discharging roller (304), one side of the first worm (313) is provided with a second motor (314), the second motor (314) is fixed outside the discharging roller (304), and the output end of the second motor (314) is connected with the first worm (313). The transmission assembly (400) comprises a second worm (401), the second worm (401) is rotatably connected between the fixed plates (101), one side of the second worm (401) is provided with a first belt pulley (402), a second belt pulley (403) is arranged below the first belt pulley (402), the second belt pulley (403) is connected with the roller (107), a belt (404) is arranged between the first belt pulley (402) and the second belt pulley (403), the second worm (401) is meshed with a second worm wheel (405) below, the second worm wheel (405) is provided with a fixed shaft (406), one end of the fixed shaft (406) is rotatably connected with the back baffle (103), and the other end of the fixed shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the discharging roller (304).

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