Soil fertilizing device

By designing the drive and crushing components of the soil fertilization device, the problems of solid fertilizer clumping and adhesion were solved, achieving uniform mixing of liquid fertilizer and fertilizer and convenient cleaning, thus improving fertilization effect and equipment stability.

CN223681523UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19NANJING WULIANYUN AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422870156.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Solid fertilizers tend to clump together, and when damp, they are difficult to mix with pesticide solutions. They also stick to the inner walls of storage tanks, making them inconvenient to clean.

Method used

A soil fertilization device was designed, comprising a tank, a feed hopper, a drive assembly, and a crushing assembly. The liquid fertilizer is evenly dispersed by impacting an arc-shaped plate, the fertilizer is mixed by centrifugal force, and the clumps of fertilizer are crushed by a ring crushing rod. Adhesive fertilizer is scraped off by a scraper.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform mixing of fertilizer and pesticide solution, prevents clumping, reduces adhesion, and improves fertilization efficiency and equipment stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil fertilizing device, which comprises a main body unit, a plurality of fertilizer application units, a plurality of fertilizer application units, a plurality of fertilizer application units and a plurality of fertilizer application units, the material passing unit comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with the tank body, one surface, far away from the feeding hopper, of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a material pump, a driving assembly for dispersing the liquid medicine is arranged on the tank body, and a crushing assembly for crushing the fertilizer is arranged in the tank body. According to the utility model, the plurality of arc-shaped plates are impacted by liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine enters the hollow rod, and the liquid medicine is dispersed all around through the centrifugal force of rotation, so that the liquid medicine is in uniform contact with a fertilizer, and the annular crushing rod rotates synchronously with the hollow rod, so that an effect of crushing the caked fertilizer is achieved, and the fertilizer and the liquid medicine are fully mixed; and the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body is continuously scraped through the U-shaped plate, so that the situation that the fertilizer remains in the tank body and influences subsequent fertilization use is prevented.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, especially a soil fertilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil fertilization is an agricultural management measure aimed at adding necessary nutrients to the soil to meet the needs of plant growth, which usually includes major nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and secondary nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and trace elements.

[0003] Through reasonable fertilization, not only can improve the fertility of the soil, improve the soil structure, also can promote the healthy growth of crops, improve yield and quality.

[0004] In the prior art, since solid fertilizers are mostly in granular form, they are prone to caking after being wet, which is not conducive to mutual mixing with the liquid medicine, and wet fertilizer particles are prone to sticking to the inner wall of the storage tank, which is relatively inconvenient to clean. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art soil fertilization device, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil fertilization device which solves the problem of "since solid fertilizers are mostly in granular form, they are prone to caking after being wet, which is not conducive to mutual mixing with the liquid medicine, and wet fertilizer particles are prone to sticking to the inner wall of the storage tank, which is relatively inconvenient to clean".

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including:

[0009] The main unit comprises a tank body, and a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the tank body;

[0010] The material feeding unit comprises a feed hopper, the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the tank body, one side of the tank body away from the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a material pump, the tank body is provided with a driving assembly for dispersing the liquid medicine, and the tank body is provided with a crushing assembly for crushing the fertilizer.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the soil fertilization device of this utility model, the driving component includes a hollow rod rotatably connected to the tank body, with the bottom end of the hollow rod rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the tank body. Multiple arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper arm of the hollow rod. Multiple liquid inlets are opened on the upper arm of the hollow rod, located on the outside of the tank body. Multiple liquid outlets are opened on the arm of the hollow rod, located inside the tank body. A cover is fixedly connected to the tank body, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the cover.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the soil fertilization device of this utility model, the crushing component includes two plates, both of which are in contact with the inner wall of the tank, and both plates are fixedly connected to a hollow rod. The arm of the hollow rod is fixedly connected to two annular crushing rods.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the soil fertilization device of this utility model, a baffle is movably connected to the feed hopper, the opening and closing size of the baffle is the same as that of the feed hopper, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the soil fertilization device of this utility model, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cover, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the hollow rod, a disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the disc, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the movable plate is hinged to the baffle.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the soil fertilization device described in this utility model, the bottom ends of the plurality of pillars are fixedly connected to a base plate, and the side of the base plate away from the tank is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. The liquid medicine impacts multiple arc-shaped plates, allowing the liquid medicine to enter the hollow rod. The centrifugal force of the rotation causes the liquid medicine to spread outwards, facilitating even contact between the liquid medicine and the fertilizer. Then, the ring-shaped crushing rod rotates synchronously with the hollow rod, which has a crushing effect on the clumps of fertilizer, which is conducive to the full mixing of fertilizer and liquid medicine. The plate continuously scrapes off the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the tank, preventing the residue in the tank from affecting subsequent fertilization.

[0018] 2. The rotation of the hollow rod synchronized by the connecting rod causes the disc to drive the movable plate, thereby pulling the baffle to one side. This facilitates the reciprocating control of the feed hopper to feed the fertilizer one by one, and at the same time, the contact between the bottom plate and the ground improves the stability of the equipment during use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the premise of not deviating from the connotation of the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 A front overall structure schematic view of a soil fertilizing device is provided in the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 A tank body cross-sectional structure schematic view is provided in the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 A Figure 2 A region enlarged structure schematic view.

[0023] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, tank body; 200, material passing unit; 201, feeding hopper; 202, material pump; 203, driving assembly; 203a, hollow rod; 203b, arc plate; 203c, liquid inlet; 203d, liquid outlet; 203e, shade; 203f, liquid inlet pipe; 204, crushing assembly; 204a, U-shaped plate; 204b, annular crushing rod; 205, baffle; 206, stop block; 207, connecting rod; 208, disc; 209, connecting block; 210, movable plate; 211, bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without deviating from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Thirdly, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, in the detailed description of the utility model embodiment, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of the utility model protection here. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a soil fertilization device, including:

[0029] The main unit 100 includes a tank body 101, a plurality of struts are fixedly connected on the tank body 101, and the tank body 101 can be supported by the struts for use;

[0030] The material passing unit 200 includes a feed hopper 201, the feed hopper 201 is fixedly communicated on the tank body 101, one side of the tank body 101 away from the feed hopper 201 is fixedly communicated with a material pump 202, the tank body 101 is provided with a driving assembly 203 for dispersing the liquid medicine, the tank body 101 is provided with a crushing assembly 204 for crushing the fertilizer, the feed hopper 201 can be used to conveniently put the fertilizer into the tank body 101, and the material pump 202 can be used to realize the output of soil fertilization.

[0031] The driving assembly 203 includes a hollow rod 203a, the hollow rod 203a is rotatably communicated on the tank body 101, the bottom end of the hollow rod 203a is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the tank body 101, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 203b are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rod arm of the hollow rod 203a, a plurality of liquid inlets 203c are formed in the upper side of the rod arm of the hollow rod 203a, the plurality of liquid inlets 203c are located outside the tank body 101, a plurality of liquid outlets 203d are formed in the rod arm of the hollow rod 203a, the plurality of liquid outlets 203d are located inside the tank body 101, a shade 203e is fixedly connected to the tank body 101, a liquid inlet pipe 203f is fixedly communicated on the shade 203e, the liquid medicine can impact the plurality of arc-shaped plates 203b, the liquid medicine can enter the hollow rod 203a, and the liquid medicine can be scattered around by the centrifugal force of rotation, so that the uniform contact of the liquid medicine and the fertilizer is facilitated.

[0032] Further, the crushing assembly 204 includes two N-shaped plates 204a, the two N-shaped plates 204a are mutually attached to the inner wall of the tank body 101, the two N-shaped plates 204a are fixedly connected with the hollow rod 203a, two annular crushing rods 204b are fixedly connected to the rod arm of the hollow rod 203a, the annular crushing rods 204b can be synchronously rotated with the hollow rod 203a, the crushing effect of the caked fertilizer is achieved, the sufficient mixing of the fertilizer and the liquid medicine is facilitated, the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 101 is continuously scraped off by the N-shaped plate 204a, and the residual fertilizer in the tank body 101 is prevented from affecting the subsequent fertilization use.

[0033] Further, the feeding hopper 201 is movably connected with a baffle 205, the baffle 205 is consistent with the opening and closing size of the feeding hopper 201, the baffle 205 is fixedly connected with a stop block 206, the opening and closing of the feeding hopper 201 can be limited through the baffle 205, so that the blockage caused by excessive fertilizer is avoided, and the baffle 205 is prevented from moving out of the feeding hopper 201 through the stop block 206.

[0034] Further, the cover 203e is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 207, the bottom end of the connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected with the top end of the hollow rod 203a, the top end of the connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected with a disc 208, the disc 208 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 209, the connecting block 209 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 210, the other end of the movable plate 210 is hingedly connected to the baffle 205, the rotation of the hollow rod 203a is synchronized through the connecting rod 207, the movable plate 210 is driven by the disc 208, so that the baffle 205 is pulled out to one side, the reciprocating controlled discharging operation of the feeding hopper 201 is facilitated, and the fertilizer is crushed one by one.

[0035] Further, the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 211, the bottom plate 211 is provided with anti-skid lines away from the tank body 101, the stability of the equipment during use is improved through the contact between the bottom plate 211 and the ground.

[0036] During use, the liquid medicine impacts the plurality of arc-shaped plates 203b, so that the liquid medicine enters the hollow rod 203a, and the liquid medicine is scattered around through the centrifugal force of rotation, the uniform contact between the liquid medicine and the fertilizer is facilitated, the fertilizer is crushed through the synchronous rotation of the annular crushing rod 204b and the hollow rod 203a, the full mixing of the fertilizer and the liquid medicine is facilitated, and the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 101 is continuously scraped off through the plate 204a, so that the subsequent fertilization use is not affected by the residual fertilizer in the tank body 101;

[0037] The rotation of the hollow rod 203a is synchronized through the connecting rod 207, the movable plate 210 is driven by the disc 208, so that the baffle 205 is pulled out to one side, the reciprocating controlled discharging operation of the feeding hopper 201 is facilitated, the fertilizer is crushed one by one, and the stability of the equipment during use is improved through the contact between the bottom plate 211 and the ground.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil fertilizing apparatus characterized by: Include: The main unit (100) comprises a tank body (101), a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the tank body (101); The material feeding unit (200) comprises a feeding hopper (201), the feeding hopper (201) is fixedly communicated on the tank body (101), and the tank body (101) is fixedly communicated with a material pump (202) away from the feeding hopper (201), the tank body (101) is provided with a driving assembly (203) for dispersing liquid medicine, and the tank body (101) is provided with a crushing assembly (204) for crushing fertilizer.

2. A soil fertilising device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The driving assembly (203) comprises a hollow rod (203a), the hollow rod (203a) is rotatably connected to the tank body (101), and the bottom end of the hollow rod (203a) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the tank body (101), a plurality of arc plates (203b) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the hollow rod (203a), a plurality of liquid inlets (203c) are formed in the upper side of the hollow rod (203a), the plurality of liquid inlets (203c) are located outside the tank body (101), a plurality of liquid outlets (203d) are formed in the rod arm of the hollow rod (203a), and the plurality of liquid outlets (203d) are located inside the tank body (101), the tank body (101) is fixedly connected with a shade (203e), and the shade (203e) is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (203f).

3. A soil fertilising device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The crushing assembly (204) comprises two U-shaped plates (204a), the two U-shaped plates (204a) are mutually attached to the inner wall of the tank body (101), and the two U-shaped plates (204a) are fixedly connected with the hollow rod (203a), the rod arm of the hollow rod (203a) is fixedly connected with two annular crushing rods (204b).

4. A soil fertilising device according to claim 3, characterised in that: The feeding hopper (201) is movably connected with a baffle (205), the baffle (205) is consistent with the opening and closing size of the feeding hopper (201), and the baffle (205) is fixedly connected with a stop block (206).

5. A soil fertilising device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The shade (203e) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (207), the bottom end of the connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected with the top end of the hollow rod (203a), the top end of the connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected with a disc (208), the disc (208) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (209), the connecting block (209) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (210), and the other end of the movable plate (210) is hinged to the baffle (205).

6. A soil fertilising device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (211), and the bottom plate (211) is provided with anti-skid lines away from the tank body (101).