Laying hen breeding device with timed feeding structure
By introducing a sliding ring and a push-out mechanism into the egg-laying hen breeding device, combined with an electrically controlled push rod and a motor, timed and quantitative feeding and automatic cleaning are achieved, solving the problem of low automation in existing technologies, reducing the labor intensity of workers and increasing egg production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520090456.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing egg-laying hen farming equipment is not highly automated, especially when the number of chickens is large, the workload of the staff is heavy, and they need to manually clean the water and food containers.
A layer hen farming device with a timed feeding structure was designed, including a sliding ring and a push-out mechanism. Timed and quantitative feeding and automatic cleaning are achieved through an electrically controlled push rod and a motor. Supplemental lighting is used to extend the illumination time and improve the degree of automation.
It enables timed and quantitative feeding, reduces manual intervention, lowers the labor intensity of staff, prevents stress in laying hens, and improves egg production and automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223681770U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically to an egg hen breeding device with a regular feeding structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Egg hens are chickens that are raised to lay eggs, and they are different from meat chickens, and the main consideration for raising egg hens is how to improve egg quality and egg production;
[0003] In the egg hen breeding device for livestock farming disclosed in application No. CN202220264433.8, the water feeding box and the food placing box can be pulled out from the inside of the feeding box, which facilitates the overall cleaning and cleaning of the water feeding box and the food placing box, thereby facilitating the cleaning work of the staff.
[0004] However, the egg hen breeding device disclosed in the above document still needs the staff to manually collect and clean the water feeding box and the food placing box, and the degree of automation is not high. If the number of egg hens to be raised is large, the staff's work intensity is large. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an egg hen breeding device with a regular feeding structure to solve the problem that the staff needs to manually collect and clean the water feeding box and the food placing box, and the degree of automation is not high. If the number of egg hens to be raised is large, the staff's work intensity is large.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an egg hen breeding device with a regular feeding structure, comprising an egg hen breeding house and a feeder, the upper wall of the egg hen breeding house is provided with a horizontal rod, and the lower wall of the horizontal rod is provided with a feeder;
[0007] The feeder comprises a fixed groove, a sliding ring, a storage cylinder, a discharge port, and a cleaning scraper, the storage cylinder is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed groove, the sliding ring is slidingly installed in the fixed groove, the sliding ring is sleeved on the outside of the storage cylinder, the side wall of the lower end of the storage cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the outer side wall of the storage cylinder is provided with a cleaning scraper, and the cleaning scraper can be attached to the upper wall of the sliding ring;
[0008] The lower wall of the fixed groove is provided with an ejection mechanism, the lower wall of the sliding ring is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the output end of the ejection mechanism.
[0009] As the preferred of the utility model, the ejection mechanism includes installation cylinder, electric control push rod and insert nail, the installation cylinder is installed in the lower wall of fixed groove, the electric control push rod is inserted and installed in the installation cylinder, the electric control push rod is electrically connected with external timing control system, the output end of electric control push rod is connected with connecting frame through the lower wall of fixed groove, the lower wall of installation cylinder is installed with insert nail, the insert nail can be inserted into external ground.
[0010] As the preferred of the utility model, the lower wall of the sliding ring is installed with the connecting ring, the lower wall of the connecting ring is provided with annular slide groove, the section of the connecting frame is U-shaped, both ends of the connecting frame are slidingly installed in the annular slide groove, the sidewall of the connecting frame is installed with motor, the motor is electrically connected with external power supply, the output end of the motor is installed with gear, the outer sidewall of the connecting ring is provided with gear slot, the gear is meshed and connected with the gear slot.
[0011] As the preferred of the utility model, the storage cylinder includes cylinder body, support rod, cover and conical block, one end of the support rod is installed on the lower wall of the cylinder body, the other end of the support rod is installed on the inner sidewall of the fixed groove, the upper wall of the cylinder body is buckled with the cover, the cover can block the cylinder body, the inner wall of the cylinder body is installed with the conical block, the cylinder body is filled with layer cake feed.
[0012] As the preferred of the utility model, the lower wall of the cross rod is installed with light supplementing lamp, the light supplementing lamp is electrically connected with external power supply.
[0013] As the preferred of the utility model, the sidewall of the layer cake breeding house is installed with egg laying nest, the egg laying nest is paved with fine sand.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] The device sets the sliding ring that can slide up and down in its fixed groove, on the one hand, the discharge port of the storage cylinder can be closed, realizing the purpose of timing and quantitative feeding, on the other hand, the sliding ring can be moved up to be attached with the cleaning scraper, so that the upper wall of the sliding ring is cleaned through the cleaning scraper, reducing the number of workers entering the layer cake breeding house, preventing the stress of layer cake when seeing people, reducing the egg production, and also reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0016] In addition, the light supplementing lamp is arranged below the cross rod in the device, so that the light supplementing lamp can be started in the case of insufficient illumination, ensuring the illumination time in the layer cake breeding house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the patent structure schematic diagram;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the patent side sectional view.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeder structure of this patent.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Laying hen house; 2. Feeder; 21. Fixed trough; 22. Sliding ring; 23. Feed storage cylinder; 24. Feed outlet; 25. Cleaning scraper; 3. Crossbar; 4. Top-out mechanism; 41. Mounting cylinder; 42. Electrically controlled push rod; 43. Insert pin; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Connecting ring; 7. Annular chute; 8. Motor; 9. Gear; 10. Gear groove; 11. Supplemental light; 12. Laying nest; 13. Fine sand; 231. Cylinder body; 232. Support rod; 233. Cover; 234. Conical block. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] In this technical solution, an egg-laying hen breeding device with a timed feeding structure includes an egg-laying hen breeding house 1 and a feeder 2. A horizontal bar 3 is installed on the upper wall of the egg-laying hen breeding house 1, and a feeder 2 is suspended on the lower wall of the horizontal bar 3.
[0025] The feeder 2 includes a fixed groove 21, a sliding ring 22, a storage cylinder 23, a discharge port 24, and a cleaning scraper 25. The storage cylinder 23 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed groove 21. The sliding ring 22 is slidably installed in the fixed groove 21 and is sleeved on the outside of the storage cylinder 23. The discharge port 24 is opened on the side wall at the lower end of the storage cylinder 23. The cleaning scraper 25 is installed on the outer side wall of the storage cylinder 23 and can fit against the upper wall of the sliding ring 22.
[0026] The lower wall of the fixed groove 21 is equipped with an ejector mechanism 4, and the lower wall of the sliding ring 22 is rotatably equipped with a connecting frame 5, which is connected to the output end of the ejector mechanism 4.
[0027] In the technical scheme, the sliding ring 22 is arranged in the fixed groove 21 and can slide up and down, which can close the discharge port 24 of the storage cylinder 23, realize timed and quantitative feeding, and through the upward movement of the sliding ring 22, the sliding ring 22 is attached to the cleaning scraper 25, so that the upper wall of the sliding ring 22 is cleaned by the cleaning scraper 25, the number of times that the staff enters the hen house 1 is reduced, the hens are prevented from being stressed by seeing people, the egg production is reduced, and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced;
[0028] Through the arrangement of the ejection mechanism 4, the sliding ring 22 can be driven to move upward or downward, when the sliding ring 22 moves downward, the discharge port 24 on the outer side of the storage cylinder 34 leaks, so that the hen feed in the storage cylinder 34 flows to the upper side of the sliding ring 22 through the discharge port 24, and the hens can eat, after eating, the ejection mechanism 4 drives the sliding ring 22 to move upward to close the discharge port 24, and quantitative feeding is realized.
[0029] In some technical schemes, the ejection mechanism 4 includes a mounting cylinder 41, an electric control push rod 42 and a plug 43, the mounting cylinder 41 is mounted on the lower wall of the fixed groove 21, the electric control push rod 42 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 41, the electric control push rod 42 is electrically connected with an external timing control system, the output end of the electric control push rod 42 penetrates through the lower wall of the fixed groove 21 and is connected with the connecting frame 5, the plug 43 is mounted on the lower wall of the mounting cylinder 41 and can be inserted into the external ground.
[0030] In the technical scheme, the electric control push rod 42 is electrically connected with the external timing control system, so that the electric control push rod 42 drives the sliding ring 22 to move at a specified time under the control of the external timing control system, so that the purpose of timed feeding is achieved.
[0031] The plug 43 can position the feeder 2, because the feeder 2 is hung on the horizontal rod 3, in order to avoid the shaking of the feeder 2, the plug 43 is arranged to fix the feeder 2.
[0032] In some technical schemes, the lower wall of the sliding ring 22 is provided with a connecting ring 6, the lower wall of the connecting ring 6 is provided with an annular sliding groove 7, the connecting frame 5 has a U-shaped cross section, both ends of the connecting frame 5 are slidingly installed in the annular sliding groove 7, the side wall of the connecting frame 5 is provided with an electric motor 8, the electric motor 8 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the electric motor 8 is provided with a gear 9, the outer side wall of the connecting ring 6 is provided with a gear slot 10, and the gear 9 is in meshing connection with the gear slot 10.
[0033] In the technical scheme, when the sliding ring 22 is attached to the cleaning scraper 25, the motor 8 is started, the connecting ring 6 and the sliding ring 22 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 9 and the gear slot 10, and the cleaning scraper 25 cleans the upper wall of the sliding ring 22. The operation does not need manual intervention and can be completely automated, further reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0034] In some technical schemes, the storage cylinder 23 comprises a cylinder body 231, a supporting rod 232, a cover 233 and a tapered block 234. One end of the supporting rod 232 is installed on the lower wall of the cylinder body 231, the other end of the supporting rod 232 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed groove 21, the cover 233 is buckled on the upper wall of the cylinder body 231, the cover 233 can block the cylinder body 231, the tapered block 234 is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder body 231, and the cylinder body 231 is filled with layer hen feed.
[0035] In the technical scheme, the tapered block 234 can make the layer hen feed in the cylinder body 231 smoothly discharge through the discharge port 24. The layer hen feed in the present application has more nutrients inside, which can effectively improve the egg production rate of layer hens.
[0036] In some technical schemes, the lower wall of the cross rod 3 is installed with a light supplementing lamp 11, and the light supplementing lamp 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
[0037] In the technical scheme, the light supplementing lamp 11 is arranged below the cross rod 3, which prolongs the illumination time in the layer hen breeding house 1, increases the feeding amount and activity amount of layer hens, and effectively improves the egg production.
[0038] In some technical schemes, the side wall of the layer hen breeding house 1 is installed with an egg laying nest 12, and the egg laying nest 12 is paved with fine sand 13.
[0039] In the technical scheme, the egg laying nest 12 is the egg laying place of layer hens, the fine sand 13 inside can simulate the natural environment and make layer hens feel more natural, and the granular fine sand 13 is also helpful for the smooth laying of eggs and reduces the breakage of eggs.
[0040] Working principle: when reaching the designated feeding time, the external timing control system will first control the electric control push rod 42 to push out, so that the sliding ring 22 is attached to the cleaning scraper 25, at this time the motor 8 will be started synchronously, through the cooperation of the gear 9 and the gear slot 10, drive the connecting ring 6 and the sliding ring 22 to rotate, so that the cleaning scraper 25 cleans the upper wall of the sliding ring 22, after cleaning, the external timing control system will control the electric control push rod 42 to retract, the discharge port 24 outside the storage cylinder 34 leaks, so that the layerka feed in the storage cylinder 34 flows to the sliding ring 22 above through the discharge port 24, so that the layerka can eat, after eating, the ejection mechanism 4 drives the sliding ring 22 to move upwards to close the discharge port 24, complete the feeding of layerka.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0042] Although the utility model has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made and equivalent parts can be replaced without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed by the utility model can be combined in any way, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification only for the purpose of omitting the length and saving resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A laying hen breeding device with a timed feeding structure, comprising a laying hen breeding house (1) and a feeder (2), characterized in that: The upper wall of the laying hen breeding house (1) is provided with a horizontal rod (3), and the lower wall of the horizontal rod (3) is provided with a feeder (2); The feeder (2) comprises a fixed groove (21), a sliding ring (22), a storage cylinder (23), a discharge port (24) and a cleaning scraper (25), the storage cylinder (23) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed groove (21), the sliding ring (22) is slidingly installed in the fixed groove (21), the sliding ring (22) is sleeved on the outside of the storage cylinder (23), the side wall of the lower end of the storage cylinder (23) is provided with the discharge port (24), and the outer side wall of the storage cylinder (23) is provided with the cleaning scraper (25); the cleaning scraper (25) can be attached to the upper wall of the sliding ring (22). The lower wall of the fixed groove (21) is provided with an ejection mechanism (4), and the lower wall of the sliding ring (22) is provided with a connecting frame (5) which is rotatably installed and connected with the output end of the ejection mechanism (4).
2. The device for breeding hens with a timed feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (4) comprises a mounting cylinder (41), an electric control push rod (42) and a plug (43), the mounting cylinder (41) is installed on the lower wall of the fixed groove (21), the electric control push rod (42) is inserted and installed in the mounting cylinder (41), the electric control push rod (42) is electrically connected with an external timing control system, the output end of the electric control push rod (42) penetrates the lower wall of the fixed groove (21) and is connected with the connecting frame (5), and the lower wall of the mounting cylinder (41) is provided with the plug (43) which can be inserted into the external ground.
3. The device for breeding hens with a timed feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the sliding ring (22) is provided with a connecting ring (6), the lower wall of the connecting ring (6) is provided with an annular sliding groove (7), the cross section of the connecting frame (5) is U-shaped, both ends of the connecting frame (5) are slidingly installed in the annular sliding groove (7), the side wall of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a motor (8), the motor (8) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the motor (8) is provided with a gear (9), the outer side wall of the connecting ring (6) is provided with a gear slot (10), and the gear (9) is meshed and connected with the gear slot (10).
4. The device for breeding hens with a timed feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage cylinder (23) comprises a cylinder body (231), a supporting rod (232), a cover (233) and a tapered block (234), one end of the supporting rod (232) is installed on the lower wall of the cylinder body (231), the other end of the supporting rod (232) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed groove (21), the upper wall of the cylinder body (231) is buckled with the cover (233), the cover (233) can block the cylinder body (231), the inner wall of the cylinder body (231) is provided with the tapered block (234), and the cylinder body (231) is filled with laying hen feed.
5. The device for breeding hens with a timed feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the horizontal rod (3) is provided with a light supplementing lamp (11), and the light supplementing lamp (11) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
6. The device for breeding hens with a timed feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the laying hen breeding house (1) is provided with an egg laying nest (12), and the egg laying nest (12) is paved with fine sand (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Laying hen breeding device for animal husbandry
CN216874495U