Modularized deep and far sea culture platform with wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application

Abstract

The utility model provides a modularization wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application deep sea aquaculture platform which comprises a central floating type comprehensive platform, an offshore wind power generation module, an offshore photovoltaic power generation module and an offshore wave energy power generation module are arranged on the central floating type comprehensive platform, and the offshore wave energy power generation module comprises a wave energy hydraulic rod. The peripheral side of the central floating type comprehensive platform is connected with a truss type aquaculture net cage capable of swinging up and down through a separated hydraulic hinge structure and a wave energy hydraulic rod, in-situ power supply is conducted on the truss type aquaculture net cage by integrating power supply equipment, and power self-supply of the deep and far sea aquaculture net cage is achieved; the defect of energy self-sufficiency of an existing deep and far sea culture platform is overcome; a comprehensive multi-energy complementary power supply system is formed, offshore wind energy, light energy and wave energy are fully utilized in a multi-energy complementary power generation mode, and green, zero-emission and sustainable in-situ power supply is provided for deep and far sea culture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of deep sea fishery culture, especially to a modularized wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application deep sea culture platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] Deep sea culture is an important way to make full use of marine resources, alleviate the use of near sea fishery culture resources, and fully develop the sea granary. In order to solve the energy self-sufficiency problem of deep sea culture platform, avoid long distance marine cable power transmission, often use photovoltaic, wind power, wave energy and other renewable energy to supply power in situ, avoid the cost increase caused by long distance power transmission; At the same time, the scale of deep sea culture is also limited by energy supply. Deep sea culture mainly includes gravity type net cage, truss type net cage and culture platform, culture work ship and so on, different structure forms have advantages and disadvantages, according to the different requirements of each system of deep sea culture for the strength and form of structure, single structure form may cause insufficient use of structure and space. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at overcoming the deficiency of prior art, providing a modularized wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application deep sea culture platform, which can solve the problem of insufficient use of structure and space in deep sea culture.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A modularized wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application deep sea culture platform, comprising a central floating comprehensive platform, wherein the central floating comprehensive platform is provided with a marine wind power generation module, a marine photovoltaic power generation module and a marine wave energy power generation module, the marine wave energy power generation module comprises a wave energy hydraulic rod, and the periphery of the central floating comprehensive platform is connected with the wave energy hydraulic rod through a detachable hydraulic hinge structure and a truss type culture net cage that can swing up and down.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also adopt the following further technical scheme, or use these further technical schemes in combination:

[0007] The marine wave energy power generation module further comprises a hydraulic control power generation assembly and a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil in the wave energy hydraulic rod is communicated with the hydraulic oil tank arranged in the central floating comprehensive platform through a pipe system, and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank is communicated with and controlled by the hydraulic control power generation assembly through a pipe system.

[0008] The hydraulic control power generation assembly comprises a hydraulic motor, a transmission generator and a hydraulic control box, the hydraulic control box is used for controlling hydraulic oil driven by the wave energy hydraulic rod, the hydraulic oil drives the hydraulic motor to operate, and the transmission generator generates power.

[0009] The central floating comprehensive platform is further provided with a current control and battery module, and the power generated by the offshore wind power module, the offshore photovoltaic power module and the offshore wave energy power module is converged to the current control and battery module through cables.

[0010] The central floating comprehensive platform is further provided with an air-assisted feeding module, the air-assisted feeding module comprises a feed storage tank, a Roots blower and a plurality of feed throwers, the feed throwers correspond to the truss type net cages, the outlets of the feed throwers are located in the truss type net cages, the feed in the feed storage tank is delivered by the Roots blower and transported to the feed throwers through a conveying pipe, and a valve that can be independently opened is arranged on each feed thrower.

[0011] The frame of the truss type net cage is composed of a hollow steel truss, a ballast float tank is fixed to the lower part of the truss type net cage, and a net cover is covered on the surface of the truss type net cage, and the space in the net cover is used for fish farming.

[0012] The split type hydraulic hinge structure comprises a net cage side hinge and a platform side hinge, the platform side hinge is provided with a hydraulic bolt, the net cage side hinge is inserted with the hydraulic bolt, the net cage side hinge can rotate up and down with the hydraulic bolt as the rotating shaft, the platform side hinge is fixedly connected with the central floating comprehensive platform, and the net cage side hinge is fixedly connected with the truss type net cage.

[0013] The central floating comprehensive platform is a hexagonal structure, six side surfaces of the central floating comprehensive platform are connected with the truss type net cages respectively, and more than six truss type net cages can be combined with the central floating comprehensive platform to form a honeycomb network.

[0014] The central floating comprehensive platform is further provided with an equipment room and a living module, and a 5G communication module is integrated, and the 5G communication module is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment room and the living module.

[0015] The central floating comprehensive platform is further provided with an emergency diesel generator, and the power generated by the emergency diesel generator is converged to the current control and battery module through cables.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an integrated power supply device for the truss type culture net cage, realizes the self-sufficiency of the power of the deep sea culture net cage, makes up the deficiency of the energy self-sufficiency of the existing deep sea culture platform, forms the comprehensive multi-energy complementary power supply system, and the multi-energy complementary power generation fully utilizes the offshore wind energy, light energy and wave energy, and provides the green, zero emission and sustainable in-situ power supply for the deep sea culture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structural arrangement schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structural arrangement schematic drawing of the utility model for two central floating type comprehensive platforms.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic drawing of the central floating type comprehensive platform of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structural schematic drawing of the truss type culture net cage of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structural schematic drawing of the offshore wave energy power generation module of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structural schematic drawing of the hydraulic control power generation assembly of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic drawing of the wind delivery type feeding module of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic drawing of the separation type hydraulic hinge structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 9 It is the flow process schematic drawing of the comprehensive power generation system of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical personnel in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the preferred implementation scheme of the utility model is described below in combination with specific implementation examples, and the examples of the implementation examples are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar numbers represent the same or similar functional elements throughout, but it should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative description, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model;In order to better illustrate the embodiment, some components of the drawings can be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product;For the technical personnel in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions can be omitted in the drawings, and the positional relationship described in the drawings is only for illustrative description, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model makes further illustration in combination with the drawings and examples, but does not serve as the basis for limiting the utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides a kind of modularization wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application's deep sea aquaculture platform, including central floating type comprehensive platform 1, central floating type comprehensive platform 1 is provided with offshore wind power module 4, offshore photovoltaic power generation module 5 and offshore wave energy power generation module 6, offshore wave energy power generation module 6 includes wave energy hydraulic rod 61, the periphery of central floating type comprehensive platform 1 is connected by separated hydraulic hinge structure 8 and wave energy hydraulic rod 61 with the truss type culture net cage 2 that can swing up and down.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3 Two separated hydraulic hinge structures 8 and two wave energy hydraulic rods 61 are respectively arranged on each side of central floating type comprehensive platform 1, and the two wave energy hydraulic rods 61 are located below the two separated hydraulic hinge structures 8, and the wave energy hydraulic rod 61 is inclined downward and the angle with central floating type comprehensive platform 1 is acute.

[0030] In the embodiment, central floating type comprehensive platform 1 can be moored and fixed by four anchor chains.

[0031] Offshore wind power module 4, offshore photovoltaic power generation module 5 and offshore wave energy power generation module 6 constitute power generation function integration, in-situ power supply is carried out for culture net cage, realizes deep sea aquaculture net cage power self-sufficiency, makes up for the deficiency of existing deep sea aquaculture platform in energy self-sufficiency.

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 Offshore wind power module 4 is arranged in the middle part of central floating type comprehensive platform 1, offshore wind power module 4 takes central floating type comprehensive platform as base, is supported by tower, obtains wind energy through blade rotation to generate electricity, and makes full use of abundant wind resources on sea; Offshore photovoltaic power generation module 5 is composed of photovoltaic support and photovoltaic panel, and is flexibly arranged according to the deck space of central floating type comprehensive platform 1, and generates electricity through solar energy.

[0033] Offshore wave energy power generation module 6 also includes hydraulic control power generation assembly 62 and hydraulic oil tank 63, the hydraulic oil in wave energy hydraulic rod 61 is communicated with hydraulic oil tank 63 arranged in central floating type comprehensive platform 1 through piping system, and the hydraulic oil in hydraulic oil tank 63 is communicated with hydraulic control power generation assembly 62 through piping system and is controlled by it.

[0034] The relative movement between the truss type net cage 2 and the central floating comprehensive platform 1 drives the wave energy hydraulic rod 61 to move, converts the wave energy into electric energy, and generates electricity by using the relative movement to generate hydraulic pressure. Specifically, the wave energy hydraulic rod 61 will produce reciprocating motion during the movement, and based on the overall inertia of the truss type net cage 2 structure, a larger hydraulic pressure can be generated. The hydraulic oil in the wave energy hydraulic rod 61 is connected with the hydraulic oil tank 63 arranged inside the platform through a pipe system, and the hydraulic oil is further connected with and especially controlled by the hydraulic control power generation assembly 62. The hydraulic control tank 623 controls the hydraulic oil driven by the wave energy hydraulic rod 61, and the hydraulic oil drives the hydraulic motor 621 to operate, and the transmission generator 622 generates electricity.

[0035] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is also provided with a current control and battery module 12, and the power generated by the offshore wind power generation module 4, the offshore photovoltaic power generation module 5 and the offshore wave energy power generation module 6 is converged to the current control and battery module 12 through a cable.

[0036] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is also provided with a wind-feeding type feeding module 7, which includes a feed storage tank 71, a Roots blower 72 and a plurality of feed throwers 74. The feed throwers 74 correspond to the truss type net cages 2, and the outlets of the feed throwers 74 are located in the truss type net cages 2. The feed in the feed storage tank 71 is sent by the Roots blower 72 and transported to the feed throwers 74 through the transport pipe 73. Each feed thrower 74 is provided with an independently openable valve.

[0037] The feed is sent by the Roots blower 72 during feeding, and the feed reaches each feed thrower 74 through the transport pipe 73. The feed thrower 74 has a separate valve that can be independently opened to feed the truss type net cage in the largest range. A single wind-feeding type feeding module 7 serves multiple truss type net cages 2, reduces the cost of feed head and tail equipment, and facilitates control, improving the efficiency of feed feeding.

[0038] The frame of the truss type net cage 2 is composed of a hollow steel truss. The lower part of the truss type net cage 2 is fixed with a ballast float tank 22, and the surface of the truss type net cage 2 is covered with a net 23. The space in the net 23 is used for fish farming.

[0039] The ballast float tank 22 is connected with a plurality of mooring ropes 3, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, one mooring rope 3 is arranged at each end of each ballast float tank 22.

[0040] The split hydraulic hinge structure 8 includes a net cage side hinge 81 and a platform side hinge 82, the platform side hinge 82 is provided with a hydraulic bolt 83, the net cage side hinge 81 is inserted with the hydraulic bolt 83, the net cage side hinge 81 can rotate up and down with the hydraulic bolt 83 as the rotating shaft, the platform side hinge 82 is fixedly connected with the central floating comprehensive platform 1, and the net cage side hinge 81 is fixedly connected with the truss type culture net cage 2.

[0041] The net cage side hinge 81 and the platform side hinge 82 are convenient and simple to separate and combine, the relative movement of the central floating comprehensive platform 1 and the truss type culture net cage 2 under the wave is used to generate electricity, the use of the wave energy float is reduced, the construction cost of the device is saved, and the structure form is fully utilized.

[0042] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is a hexagonal structure, six sides of the central floating comprehensive platform 1 are respectively connected with the truss type culture net cage 2, and six or more truss type culture net cages 2 can be combined with the central floating comprehensive platform 1 to form a honeycomb net.

[0043] One central floating comprehensive platform 1 can match six truss type culture net cages 2 at most, so that the equipment utilization rate of the central floating comprehensive platform 1 is improved, and the equipment cost is reduced.

[0044] The valve adopts the form that the hexagonal truss type culture net cage 2 matches the hexagonal central floating comprehensive platform 1, the feeding system, the power supply system and the monitoring system required by the culture net cage are separated from the culture net cage and arranged on the central floating comprehensive platform 1 in a modular manner, the central floating comprehensive platform 1 is taken as the core, and the system and the function auxiliary are provided for the culture net cage in a radial manner.

[0045] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is a hollow shell structure, the inside is hollow and provided with a ballast water tank to control the platform gravity center and the floating state.

[0046] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is further provided with an equipment room and a living module 9 and a 5G communication module 10, and the 5G communication module 10 is arranged on the top of the equipment room and the living module 9.

[0047] The equipment room and the living module 9 are provided with the living function to provide convenience for the fishery breeding personnel, and the culture net monitoring system can be arranged in the equipment room and the living module 9, and the 5G communication module 10 cooperates to realize the real-time monitoring, the remote data transmission and the remote control of the culture net cage.

[0048] The equipment room and the living module 9 adopt the assembly type container form, which is light, simple, reliable and low in cost, can reduce the load of the central floating comprehensive platform 1 and the construction cost, and the integrated communication, monitoring and control modules can centrally and remotely control the culture platform, thereby reducing the labor cost.

[0049] The central floating comprehensive platform 1 is also provided with an emergency diesel generator 11 for providing emergency power generation, and the power generated by the emergency diesel generator 11 is converged through a cable to a current control and battery module 12.

[0050] The current is rectified by the current control system to ensure the stability of the current, the stable current is transmitted to the fishery breeding equipment load, and the excess power is stored by the battery, and the specific process is as shown in Figure 8 .

[0051] As shown in Figure 8 , the current control and battery module 12 is internally integrated with a current controller, an inverter and a battery module, the unstable current generated by the offshore wind power generation module 4, the offshore photovoltaic power generation module 5, the offshore wave energy power generation module 6 and the emergency diesel generator 11 is converged through a cable to the current control and battery module for rectification and adjustment, and then output to each net cage and equipment through a cable for power supply, thereby ensuring the stability of the fishery breeding power supply, storing the excess power in the battery module, guaranteeing the reliability of the power supply, forming a comprehensive multi-energy complementary power supply system, and fully utilizing the offshore wind energy, light energy and wave energy in the form of multi-energy complementary power generation to provide green, zero-emission and sustainable in-situ power supply for deep-sea aquaculture.

[0052] According to the description and drawings of the present application, those skilled in the art can easily manufacture or use the modular wind-light-wave energy comprehensive application deep-sea aquaculture platform, and can produce the positive effects recorded in the present application.

[0053] It should be noted that the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "mount", "provide", "have", "connect", "connect", "socket" should be understood broadly. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between two mechanisms, elements or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outer side", "inner side", "horizontal", "end", "length", "outer end", "left", "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated mechanism or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. The terms "first", "second" are only used for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply relative importance.

[0055] In addition, in the practice of the claims of the utility model, those skilled in the art can understand and affect the changes of the disclosed embodiments through the study of the drawings, the disclosure and the attached claims. In addition, in the claims, the specification, "including", "containing" and the like do not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural.

[0056] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, that is, any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the utility model are covered by the scope of the claims of the utility model, which will not be listed one by one here.

Claims

1. A modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform, characterized in that, The application relates to a central floating comprehensive platform (1) which is provided with a marine wind power generation module (4), a marine photovoltaic power generation module (5) and a marine wave energy power generation module (6), wherein the marine wave energy power generation module (6) comprises a wave energy hydraulic rod (61), and the peripheral side of the central floating comprehensive platform (1) is connected with a truss type culture net cage (2) capable of swinging up and down through a separated hydraulic hinge structure (8) and the wave energy hydraulic rod (61).

2. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The marine wave energy power generation module (6) further comprises a hydraulic control power generation assembly (62) and a hydraulic oil tank (63), hydraulic oil in the wave energy hydraulic rod (61) is communicated with the hydraulic oil tank (63) arranged in the central floating comprehensive platform (1) through a pipe system, and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank (63) is communicated with and controlled by the hydraulic control power generation assembly (62) through a pipe system.

3. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hydraulic control power generation assembly (62) comprises a hydraulic motor (621), a transmission generator (622) and a hydraulic control box (623), the hydraulic control box (623) is used for controlling hydraulic oil driven by the wave energy hydraulic rod (61), the hydraulic oil drives the hydraulic motor (621) to operate, and the transmission generator (622) generates power.

4. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central floating comprehensive platform (1) is further provided with a current control and battery module (12), and the electric power generated by the marine wind power generation module (4), the marine photovoltaic power generation module (5) and the marine wave energy power generation module (6) is converged to the current control and battery module (12) through a cable.

5. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central floating comprehensive platform (1) is further provided with a wind-feeding type feeding module (7), the wind-feeding type feeding module (7) comprises a feed storage tank (71), a Roots blower (72) and a plurality of material throwing machines (74), the material throwing machines (74) correspond to the truss type culture net cage (2), the outlet of the material throwing machines (74) is located in the truss type culture net cage (2), the feed in the feed storage tank (71) is sent through the Roots blower (72) and is transported into the material throwing machines (74) through a conveying pipe (73), and a valve capable of being independently opened is arranged on each material throwing machine (74).

6. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame of the truss type culture net cage (2) is composed of a hollow steel truss, the lower part of the truss type culture net cage (2) is fixed with a ballast float (22), the surface of the truss type culture net cage (2) is covered with a net cover (23), and the space in the net cover (23) is used for fish culture.

7. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separated hydraulic hinge structure (8) comprises a net cage side hinge (81) and a platform side hinge (82), the platform side hinge (82) is provided with a hydraulic bolt (83), the net cage side hinge (81) is inserted with the hydraulic bolt (83), the net cage side hinge (81) can rotate up and down with the hydraulic bolt (83) as a rotating shaft, the platform side hinge (82) is fixedly connected with the central floating comprehensive platform (1), and the net cage side hinge (81) is fixedly connected with the truss type culture net cage (2).

8. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central floating comprehensive platform (1) is a hexagonal structure, six sides of the central floating comprehensive platform (1) are respectively connected with the truss type culture net cage (2), and more than six truss type culture net cages (2) can be combined with the central floating comprehensive platform (1) to form a honeycomb network.

9. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central floating comprehensive platform (1) is further provided with an equipment room and a living module (9) and a 5G communication module (10) integrated, and the 5G communication module (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the equipment room and the living module (9).

10. The modular wind-solar-wave energy integrated application deep sea farming platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, The central floating comprehensive platform (1) is further provided with an emergency diesel generator (11), and the power generated by the emergency diesel generator (11) is converged to the current control and battery module (12) through a cable.

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