Aquatic soft pellet feed feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides aquatic product soft pellet feed feeding equipment, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and comprises a charging barrel, and the bottom end of the charging barrel is communicated with a discharging unit at the bottom through a connecting barrel; a plurality of fan-shaped valve plates are arranged in the connecting cylinder, and the valve plates are connected with a driving motor through a rotating mechanism; a plurality of air nozzles and a plurality of discharging channels are arranged in the middle of the discharging unit; the connecting barrel, the barrel wall of the charging barrel and the inner wall of the discharging unit are all coated with hydrophobic and oleophobic materials; a vibrating roller is arranged in the charging barrel and the connecting barrel, and the vibrating roller is connected with a vibrating motor; a support is arranged outside the charging barrel, and a support is also arranged at the bottom of the discharging unit. The automatic feeding device has the advantages of being reasonable in design, simple in structure, safe and reliable, improving feeding precision, reducing feed loss and optimizing the feeding process of aquaculture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aquatic product breeding equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of aquatic soft pellet feed feeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of aquaculture, how to improve the feeding efficiency and feed utilization rate of aquatic animals has become a technical problem to be solved in the breeding industry. The application of feed in aquaculture is crucial, as it directly affects the growth rate and health status of the farmed animals, and is closely related to the cost of breeding and environmental impact. Soft pellet feed, as a new type of aquatic feed, has good biodegradability and nutrient retention capacity, and has become an important choice in aquaculture. However, due to the special structure of soft pellet feed, it is easily affected by humidity, temperature and other environmental factors, and is prone to breakage, adhesion and blockage during feeding, causing many problems for the breeding industry.

[0003] Currently, there are many feed feeding devices on the market, including traditional feeders, automatic feeders and others. However, these devices have some common shortcomings, such as low feeding accuracy, poor feed flowability, high feed breakage rate and low work efficiency. Many existing devices mainly rely on mechanical vibration or simple airflow to distribute feed, but these devices have not effectively solved the special problems of soft pellet feed. For example, traditional airflow injection devices can cause uneven distribution of feed, resulting in waste of feed in some areas of the breeding pond, while some areas have too much feed, causing water pollution. At the same time, existing technologies do not consider the vibration unblocking and flow control of soft pellet feed, which can cause blockage or breakage of soft pellet feed during feeding, affecting the utilization rate of feed.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a feeding equipment that can effectively handle soft pellet feed, both ensuring uniform distribution of feed and avoiding breakage and waste of feed, has become a technical problem to be solved.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved is how to solve the above technical problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an aquatic soft pellet feed feeding equipment with reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability, improved feeding accuracy, reduced feed loss and optimized feeding process in aquaculture.

[0007] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquatic soft pellet feed feeding equipment, which comprises a barrel, and the barrel bottom end is connected with a bottom outlet unit through a connecting barrel;

[0008] The connecting cylinder is internally provided with a plurality of fan-shaped valve plates connected with a driving motor through a rotating mechanism;

[0009] The discharging unit is internally provided with a plurality of air injection ports and a plurality of discharging channels;

[0010] The connecting cylinder, the cylinder wall of the material cylinder and the inner wall of the discharging unit are coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic material;

[0011] The material cylinder and the connecting cylinder are internally provided with a vibrating roller connected with a vibrating motor;

[0012] The material cylinder is externally provided with a support, and the bottom of the discharging unit is also provided with a support.

[0013] The top of the material cylinder is provided with a cover body, the vibrating roller penetrates the cover body at the center, and the vibrating motor is arranged above the cover body.

[0014] The bottom of the material cylinder is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom end is communicated with the connecting cylinder, the vibrating roller penetrates the material cylinder and the connecting cylinder and is fixed to the top of the air injection shell of the discharging unit;

[0015] The air injection shell is fixed in the middle of the discharging unit and is externally provided with a plurality of air injection ports.

[0016] A plurality of fixed rods arranged along the circumference of the vibrating roller are fixed in the connecting cylinder, the fixed rods are uniformly arranged, a rotating shaft is arranged between every two adjacent fixed rods in the circumferential direction, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder and the outer wall of the vibrating roller;

[0017] One end of the rotating shaft penetrates and rotatably connects the cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder and is connected with a driving motor, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the valve plate.

[0018] The valve plate is of a fan-shaped structure and has a rounded edge;

[0019] An arc-shaped leakage prevention plate is arranged between the vibrating roller and the valve plate.

[0020] A vertical partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each fixed rod, one end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected with the vibrating roller;

[0021] The partition plate and the fixed rod uniformly divide the connecting cylinder into a plurality of discharging channels with a fan-shaped cross section.

[0022] The discharging unit comprises a discharging disc, the diameter of the discharging disc is greater than that of the connecting cylinder, and the top of the discharging disc is communicated with the connecting cylinder;

[0023] The discharge disc is internally provided with the discharge channels consistent with and communicated with the number of the discharging channels, the discharge channel feeding end is communicated with the discharging channel, and the discharge end is communicated with the outside of the device, that is, the arc-shaped edge of the discharge disc.

[0024] The discharge channel is formed by a plurality of vertical and circumferentially arranged partition plates;

[0025] The jet casing is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the discharge disc, the upper part of the jet casing is a conical structure, the conical top end is fixedly connected with the vibration roller, the lower part of the jet casing is a cylindrical structure, the air jet port is located at the cylindrical structure, and each air jet port corresponds to one discharge channel;

[0026] The partition plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate;

[0027] Each discharge channel is internally provided with a plurality of flow distribution plates circumferentially arranged on the jet casing, and the flow distribution plates are vertically arranged.

[0028] The jet casing is internally provided with a micro air compressor or is connected with an external air compressor.

[0029] The hydrophobic and oleophobic material is PTFE material.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the water product soft granular feed feeding equipment adopts a flow distribution design, the soft granular feed in the material cylinder is evenly distributed to a plurality of discharging channels through a plurality of fixed rods and partition plates in the connecting cylinder, and the flow of the feed to the discharge unit is ensured to avoid poor flow or damage caused by accumulation or blockage. The vibration roller in each discharging channel continuously vibrates, ensuring the smoothness of the feed flow, avoiding the stagnation or adhesion of the feed in the equipment, and greatly reducing the particle breakage rate. The vibration roller penetrates through the entire equipment, including each part of the material cylinder, the connecting cylinder and the discharge unit, thereby effectively improving the feeding stability and efficiency of the equipment.

[0031] Each component of the equipment, such as the material cylinder, the connecting cylinder and the discharge unit, is internally provided with a hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, such as PTFE material, which not only can reduce the adhesion between the feed and the surface of the equipment, prevent the blockage problem caused by the adhesion of the feed, but also can improve the cleanliness and service life of the equipment. The application of the coating enables the equipment to maintain good working condition even in a humid environment.

[0032] The design of the valve plate enables the feeding device to adjust the direction and quantity of feed scattering as required. Each valve plate can be adjusted in angle according to the control of the driving motor, and can be driven by remote control or a switch, so that the feed scattering distribution in different areas is realized, and waste and low efficiency caused by uneven feed scattering of traditional equipment are avoided. The accurate cooperation between the air injection port and the discharge channel ensures the uniformity of the distribution of feed in the air injection device, and further improves the feeding precision of the equipment.

[0033] The shunt plate of the device can divide the discharge channel into smaller channels, so that the pressure in the channel after shunting is greater, and the injection efficiency is higher.

[0034] The device overcomes many deficiencies in the feeding process of soft granular feed in the prior art by comprehensively adopting various technical means such as shunting, vibration, coating, valve plate adjustment, etc., not only improves the performance and efficiency of the device, but also effectively reduces the waste and loss of feed, and provides a more efficient, accurate and sustainable solution for the aquaculture industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Fig. 1 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0036] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0037] Fig. 3 It is a top view of the connecting cylinder and the valve plate of the utility model.

[0038] Fig. 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting cylinder of the utility model.

[0039] Among them, the reference signs are: 1, the cylinder; 2, the connecting cylinder; 201, the valve plate; 202, the fixed rod; 203, the rotating shaft; 204, the driving motor; 205, the leakage-proof plate; 206, the partition plate; 3, the discharge unit; 301, the air injection port; 302, the discharge channel; 303, the discharge disc; 304, the partition vertical plate; 305, the shunt plate; 4, the vibration roller; 401, the vibration motor; 5, the air injection shell; 6, the support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the scheme, the following through specific embodiments, the scheme is described.

[0041] Reference Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the embodiment is a kind of aquatic soft granular feed feeding equipment, including barrel 1, barrel 1 bottom end is communicated with the bottom discharge unit 3 of connecting barrel 2, vibration roller 4 is arranged in barrel 1, connecting barrel 2, vibration roller 4 is connected with vibration motor 401, the top of barrel 1 is provided with cover body, cover body center is penetrated vibration roller 4, and vibration motor 401 is arranged above cover body, support 6 is arranged outside barrel 2, and support 6 is also arranged at the bottom of discharge unit 3.

[0042] The bottom of barrel 1 is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom end is communicated with connecting barrel 2, vibration roller 4 penetrates barrel 1 and connecting barrel 2 and is fixed to the top of the air jet shell 5 of discharge unit 3.

[0043] Connecting barrel 2 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped valve plates 201, valve plate 201 is connected with drive motor 204 by rotating mechanism, valve plate 201 is fan-shaped structure and the edge has rounded treatment, a plurality of fixed rods 202 are fixedly arranged in connecting barrel 2 along the circumference of vibration roller 4, fixed rod 202 is evenly arranged, and the adjacent two fixed rods 202 in circumferential direction are provided with rotating shaft 203, both ends of rotating shaft 203 are rotatably connected with the barrel wall of connecting barrel 2 and the outer wall of vibration roller 4, one end of rotating shaft 203 penetrates and rotatably connects the barrel wall of connecting barrel 2 and is connected with drive motor 204, rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with valve plate 201, arc-shaped leakage prevention plate 205 is arranged between vibration roller 4 and valve plate 201, the bottom of each fixed rod 202 is fixedly connected with vertical partition plate 206, one end of partition plate 206 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of connecting pipe 2, and the other end is fixedly connected with vibration roller 4, partition plate 206 and fixed rod 202 evenly divide connecting barrel 2 into a plurality of cross-section fan-shaped discharge channels.

[0044] The middle part of the discharging unit 3 is provided with a plurality of air injection ports 301 and a plurality of discharging channels 302, the air injection shell 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the discharging unit 3 and is provided with a plurality of air injection ports 301 on the outer periphery thereof, the discharging unit 3 comprises a discharging disc 303, the diameter of the discharging disc 303 is greater than that of the connecting cylinder 2, and the top of the discharging disc 303 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 2, the discharging disc 303 is provided with the discharging channels 302 which are consistent with the number of the discharging channels and are communicated, the feeding end of the discharging channel 302 is communicated with the discharging channel, and the discharging end is communicated with the outside of the device, that is, the arc-shaped edge of the discharging disc 303, the discharging channel 302 is formed by a plurality of vertical and circumferentially arranged partition plates 304, the air injection shell 5 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the discharging disc 303, the upper part of the air injection shell 5 is in a conical structure, the conical top end is fixedly connected with the vibrating roller 4, the lower part of the air injection shell 5 is in a cylindrical structure, the air injection port 301 is located at the cylindrical structure, and each air injection port 301 corresponds to one discharging channel 302, the partition plate 304 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 206, and each discharging channel 302 is provided with a plurality of flow dividing plates 305 which are circumferentially arranged in the air injection shell 5, the flow dividing plate 305 is vertically arranged, and the air injection shell 5 is provided with a micro air compressor or is connected with an external air compressor.

[0045] The cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder 2, the cylinder wall of the feeding cylinder 1 and the inner wall of the discharging unit 3 are coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic material, and the hydrophobic and oleophobic material is PTFE material.

[0046] In the use process, first, the soft granular feed is put into the feeding cylinder 1 through the feeding port arranged on the cover, the vibrating motor 401 is started through the remote control device or the switch, and the vibrating roller 4 starts to operate, the vibrating roller 4 makes the feed uniformly fall from the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1 through the vibrating action, and the feed is divided into a plurality of discharging channels through the partition plate 206 and the fixed rod 202 in the connecting cylinder 2. At this time, the opening and closing state of each discharging channel can be adjusted by driving the valve plate 201 to rotate, so that the flow and the scattering direction of the feed are controlled. Each discharging channel 302 is connected with the air injection shell 5, so that the feed can be uniformly sprayed into the breeding pool through the air injection port 301. In the whole process, the hydrophobic and oleophobic coating such as PTFE material reduces the friction between the feed and the surface of the equipment, avoids the occurrence of the feed adhesion or blockage phenomenon, the working precision and stability of the equipment are guaranteed, and the soft granular feed can be uniformly scattered to each designated area within a specified time, so that the aquatic animals can be ensured to be supplied with appropriate nutrition.

[0047] The technical features not described in the utility model can be realized by or using the prior art, and will not be described here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by ordinary skilled persons in the technical field within the essential scope of the utility model should also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for feeding soft pellets of aquatic feed, characterized in that Including the material cylinder (1), the bottom end of the material cylinder (1) is communicated with the bottom discharge unit (3) through the connecting cylinder (2); A plurality of fan-shaped valve plates (201) are arranged in the connecting cylinder (2), and the valve plates (201) are connected with a driving motor (204) through a rotating mechanism; A plurality of air injection ports (301) and a plurality of discharge channels (302) are arranged in the middle of the discharge unit (3); The connecting cylinder (2), the cylinder wall of the material cylinder (1) and the inner wall of the discharge unit (3) are coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic material; The material cylinder (1) and the connecting cylinder (2) are provided with a vibrating roller (4), and the vibrating roller (4) is connected with a vibrating motor (401); The material cylinder (1) is provided with a support (6) outside, and the bottom of the discharge unit (3) is also provided with a support (6).

2. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the material cylinder (1) is provided with a cover, the center of the cover penetrates the vibrating roller (4), and the top of the cover is provided with the vibrating motor (401).

3. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the material cylinder (1) is funnel-shaped, and the funnel-shaped bottom end is communicated with the connecting cylinder (2), the vibrating roller (4) penetrates the material cylinder (1) and the connecting cylinder (2) and is fixed to the top of the air injection shell (5) of the discharge unit (3). The air injection shell (5) is fixed in the middle of the discharge unit (3) and is provided with a plurality of air injection ports (301) around the outer periphery.

4. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of fixed rods (202) are fixedly arranged in the connecting cylinder (2) along the circumference of the vibrating roller (4), the fixed rods (202) are uniformly arranged, adjacent two fixed rods (202) in the circumferential direction are provided with a rotating shaft (203), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (203) are rotatably connected with the cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder (2) and the outer wall of the vibrating roller (4). One end of the rotating shaft (203) penetrates and rotatably connects the cylinder wall of the connecting cylinder (2) and is connected with the driving motor (204), and the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected with the valve plate (201).

5. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The valve plate (201) is a fan-shaped structure with rounded edges. An arc-shaped leakage prevention plate (205) is arranged between the vibrating roller (4) and the valve plate (201).

6. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The bottom of each fixed rod (202) is fixedly connected with a vertical partition plate (206), one end of the partition plate (206) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (2), and the other end is fixedly connected with the vibrating roller (4). The partition plate (206) and the fixed rod (202) uniformly divide the connecting cylinder (2) into a plurality of discharge channels with a fan-shaped cross section.

7. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The discharge unit (3) comprises a discharge disc (303), the diameter of the discharge disc (303) is greater than that of the connecting cylinder (2), and the top is communicated with the connecting cylinder (2); A plurality of discharge channels (302) consistent with the number of the discharge channels are arranged in the discharge disc (303) and are communicated, the inlet end of the discharge channel (302) is communicated with the discharge channel, and the outlet end is communicated with the outside of the device, that is, the arc-shaped edge of the discharge disc (303).

8. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The discharge channel (302) is formed by a plurality of vertical partition plates (304) arranged along the circumference of the air jet shell (5); The air jet shell (5) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the discharge disc (303), the upper part of the air jet shell (5) is in a conical structure, the top end of the conical structure is fixedly connected with the vibrating roller (4), the lower part of the air jet shell (5) is in a cylindrical structure, the air jet ports (301) are located at the cylindrical structure, and each air jet port (301) corresponds to one discharge channel (302); The partition plates (304) are fixedly connected with the partition plates (206); Each discharge channel (302) is provided with a plurality of flow distribution plates (305) arranged along the circumference of the air jet shell (5), and the flow distribution plates (305) are vertically arranged.

9. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, A micro air compressor or an external air compressor is arranged in the air jet shell (5).

10. The aquatic soft pellet feed feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hydrophobic and oleophobic material is PTFE material.

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