Long-horned beetle feeding test box
By designing a longhorn beetle rearing test chamber suitable for bamboo tiger longhorn beetles, using original bamboo segments and a chamber structure with humidification and heating functions, the problem of artificial rearing of bamboo tiger longhorn beetles was solved, and efficient growth observation and quarantine treatment experiments were conveniently carried out in the laboratory.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520237750.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for the effective artificial rearing of the bamboo green tiger longhorn beetle, and existing insect rearing devices are not suitable, failing to meet the needs of research on the living habits of the bamboo green tiger longhorn beetle.
A longhorn beetle rearing experimental chamber was designed, using original bamboo segments as the rearing material. It includes a bottom chamber, small and large rearing chambers, and provides humidification and heating functions to adapt to the living characteristics of the bamboo green tiger longhorn beetle. The chamber is easy to disassemble, making it convenient to observe and control growth conditions.
It enables efficient observation and control of the growth of the bamboo tiger longhorn beetle in the laboratory, facilitates quarantine treatment experiments, improves the survival rate, and is suitable for conducting multiple experiments simultaneously.
Smart Images
Figure CN223681814U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the biological agricultural technology field, and particularly relates to a test box for feeding cerambycidae and application thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Chlorophorus annularis is an important forest pest of Coleoptera Cerambycidae Chlorophorus, mainly harms bamboo and bamboo products, and is distributed in Southeast Asia, and mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces and cities in China. Chlorophorus annularis mainly harms bamboo products with larvae, and is transmitted over long distances with bamboo products, and the effectiveness and international recognition of quarantine treatment are of great significance for the smooth export of bamboo products in China.
[0003] In order to solve the problem of Chlorophorus annularis quarantine treatment test insect source, it is necessary to artificially breed cerambycidae in the room, so as to observe the duration of each insect state and find the key points of artificial breeding in the laboratory. It is difficult to artificially breed cerambycidae, and a feeding box that can observe the growth status at any time is urgently needed to carry out large-scale quarantine treatment test, so as to artificially control the conditions, observe the biological characteristics, understand the living habits, growth and reproduction development conditions, improve the survival rate of artificial breeding of this kind of cerambycidae, and provide test for the export of bamboo products in China.
[0004] At present, there are many insect feeding boxes or boxes, which are mainly used for the growth observation of insects easy to artificially breed, and some scholars have developed some cerambycidae feeding observation devices, but they are not suitable for Chlorophorus annularis because Chlorophorus annularis only exists in bamboo products or original bamboo rods, and the biological characteristics such as living habits are rarely studied, and artificial feeding is not possible. In view of this, the present application is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel cerambycidae feeding test box. The device developed by the utility model uses original bamboo sections as feeding materials, combines the feeding commonness of cerambycidae and the living characteristics of the cerambycidae, and designs the device
[0006] Specifically, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A cerambycidae feeding test box, comprising a bottom box body 1, a small feeding box body 2 and a large feeding box body 3:
[0008] Further, the shape of the bottom box body 1, the small feeding box body 2 and the large feeding box body 3 is all rectangular parallelepiped.
[0009] Further, the bottom box 1 is located at the bottom of the beetle rearing test box, used to support and fix the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3, and provide humidification and / or heating function for the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3;
[0010] Further, the small rearing box 2 is located at the upper part of the bottom box 1, used to feed adult stage of the beetle, and observe the mating and oviposition of the adult insects. The box is small, and can accommodate 16 or less male and female adult beetles, preferably with a ratio of 1:1, or more male adult insects. The box mainly contains bamboo pieces needed for oviposition and feed to supplement the nutrition of adult insects.
[0011] Further, the large rearing box 3 is located at the upper part of the bottom box 1, used to place the bamboo segments collected from the wild with larvae, and the length of the bamboo segment is about 50-60 cm. Timely humidification is needed to ensure the adult beetles to fly out. The adult beetles after emergence are collected and placed in the small rearing box 2 for feeding and oviposition.
[0012] Further, the top of the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 is provided with a slot type cover plate 7, which contains a bottom slot 8, and a sliding screen cover plate cover 9 or a sliding transparent cover plate cover 10 matched with the bottom slot 8, for convenient moisture retention or ventilation;
[0013] Further, the four vertical edges of the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 are provided with edge belt clamping grooves 5, for convenient fixation of different rearing boxes in the horizontal direction.
[0014] Further, the eight vertical corners of the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 are provided with corner clamps 6, for convenient stacking of the same size rearing boxes in the vertical direction.
[0015] In some ways, the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 are connected to each other in the horizontal direction by the box peripheral outside edge belt clamping grooves 5; the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 are connected to each other in the vertical direction by the box top / bottom corner clamps 6;
[0016] Further, the bottom box 1, the small rearing box 2 and the large rearing box 3 have openings 4 at the top (such as only on the outside), for convenient water vapor or hot gas to enter the boxes 2 and 3 from the bottom box 1 through the holes; preferably, the opening 4 is a circular opening.
[0017] Further, the bottom box 1 can be heated or humidified in various ways. In some embodiments, the bottom box 1 is connected to an external humidifier or heater through the opening 4 to supply humidity and heat to the upper small-scale rearing box 2 and large-scale rearing box 3; in other embodiments, a humidifier or heater can be built into the bottom box 1, such as a steam generator to humidify or a heating film installed on both sides of the bottom box 1 to heat, etc.
[0018] Further, the small-scale rearing box 2 and large-scale rearing box 3 have the same size in the horizontal width direction; the small-scale rearing box 2 and large-scale rearing box 3 have the same size in the vertical height direction; the overall size of the small-scale rearing box 2 and large-scale rearing box 3 after assembly is the same as the size of the bottom box 1 in the horizontal length and width directions;
[0019] Further, the length, width, and height of the bottom box 1 are 90-120 cm, 40-60 cm, and 20-40 cm, respectively; the length, width, and height of the small-scale rearing box 2 are 30-40 cm, 40-60 cm, and 20-40 cm, respectively; the length, width, and height of the large-scale rearing box 3 are 60-80 cm, 40-60 cm, and 20-40 cm, respectively;
[0020] In some embodiments, the length, width, and height of the bottom box 1 are 90 cm, 40 cm, and 20 cm, respectively; the length, width, and height of the small-scale rearing box 2 are 30 cm, 40 cm, and 30 cm, respectively; the length, width, and height of the large-scale rearing box 3 are 60 cm, 40 cm, and 20 cm, respectively.
[0021] Further, the length and width of the slot-type cover plate 7 on the small-scale rearing box 2 are 20-30 cm and 30-50 cm, respectively, and preferably 20 cm and 30 cm; the length and width of the slot-type cover plate 7 on the large-scale rearing box 3 are 30-50 cm and 50-70 cm, respectively, and preferably 30 cm and 50 cm.
[0022] Further, the longicorn rearing test box comprises at least two or more small-scale rearing boxes 2 and two or more large-scale rearing boxes 3; different small-scale rearing boxes 2 are connected to each other by the vertical box top / bottom corner clamps 6 and assembled; different large-scale rearing boxes 3 are connected to each other by the vertical box top / bottom corner clamps 6 and assembled.
[0023] In some embodiments, the number of small-scale rearing boxes is the same as the number of large-scale rearing boxes.
[0024] In some ways, the material of the small feeding box body and the large feeding box body is a polypropylene material; preferably, the polypropylene material is transparent, thereby facilitating observation.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
[0026] The feeding box can appropriately adjust the size of the space, can observe the test object at any time, and is convenient to disassemble and install; under the same climate condition, multiple groups of tests can be carried out at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0028] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model,
[0029] Figure 2 The small feeding box body structure schematic diagram of the utility model,
[0030] Figure 3 The large feeding box body structure schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] In this paper, the horizontal width refers to the y-axis direction, the horizontal length refers to the x-axis direction, and the vertical direction refers to the z-axis direction (see the coordinate indication in Figures 1-3 For unified description, the length and width described in this paper refer to the length and width in the horizontal direction, so remind, for example, the length of the small feeding box body 2 in the horizontal direction is less than the width, which is not contradictory here.
[0033] Referring to Figure 1 The utility model provides a longicorn feeding test box, which comprises a bottom box body 1, a small feeding box body 2 and a large feeding box body 3:
[0034] The bottom box 1, the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are all cuboid in shape; the bottom box 1 is located at the bottom of the test box for feeding cerambycids, used to support and fix the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3, and provide humidification and / or heating functions for the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3; the small feeding box 2 is located at the upper part of the bottom box 1, used to feed adult cerambycids, and observe the mating and oviposition of adult cerambycids. The box is small, and can accommodate 16 or fewer adult cerambycids, preferably with a ratio of 1:1 or more male adults to female adults. The box mainly contains bamboo pieces for oviposition and feed for supplementing the nutrition of adult cerambycids.
[0035] The large feeding box 3 is located at the upper part of the bottom box 1, used to place bamboo segments collected from the wild with larvae, with a length of about 50-60 cm. The humidity is adjusted in time to ensure that adult cerambycids emerge and fly out. The emerged adult cerambycids are collected in time and placed in the small feeding box 2 for feeding and oviposition.
[0036] The top of the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 is provided with a slot-type cover plate 7, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 2 and 3 The slot-type cover plate 7 comprises a bottom slot 8, and a sliding screen cover plate cover 9 or a sliding transparent cover plate cover 10 matched with the bottom slot 8, facilitating moisture retention or air permeability; the size of the slot-type cover plate 7 can be selected according to actual needs, but generally the size of the slot-type cover plate 7 on the small feeding box 2 is smaller than that on the large feeding box 3. In some specific implementations, the length and width of the slot-type cover plate 7 on the small feeding box 2 are 20-30 cm and 30-50 cm, respectively, and preferably 20 cm and 30 cm; the length and width of the slot-type cover plate 7 on the large feeding box 3 are 50-70 cm and 30-50 cm, respectively, and preferably 50 cm and 30 cm.
[0037] The four edges of the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 in the vertical direction (z-axis) are provided with edge belt clamping grooves 5, facilitating the fixation of different feeding boxes in the horizontal direction (x, y-axis); and the eight corners of the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 in the vertical direction are provided with corner clamps 6, facilitating the stacking of feeding boxes of the same size in the vertical direction. To achieve this, the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are connected by the concave-convex clamping of the four peripheral outer edge belt clamping grooves 5 in the horizontal direction; and the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are connected by the vertical top / bottom corner clamps 6 of the feeding boxes.
[0038] The bottom box 1, the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are provided with openings 4 at the bottom and the top for humidification and / or heating; preferably, the openings 5 are circular openings.
[0039] The small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are the same in horizontal width direction size; the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 are the same in vertical height direction size; the overall size of the small feeding box 2 and the large feeding box 3 after assembly is the same as the size of the bottom box 1 in horizontal length and width direction;
[0040] In specific size selection, according to the living habits of the longicorn, the length, width and height of the bottom box 1 are respectively 90-120cm, 40-60cm and 20-40cm; the length, width and height of the small feeding box 2 are respectively 30-40cm, 40-60cm and 20-40cm; the length, width and height of the large feeding box 3 are respectively 60-80cm, 40-60cm and 20-40cm; in some specific implementation manners, the length, width and height of the bottom box 1 are respectively 90cm, 40cm and 30cm; the length, width and height of the small feeding box 2 are respectively 30cm, 40cm and 30cm; the length, width and height of the large feeding box 3 are respectively 60cm, 40cm and 30cm.
[0041] The longicorn feeding test box usually contains at least two or more small feeding boxes 2 and two or more large feeding boxes 3; the small feeding boxes 2 are connected with each other through the vertical box top / bottom corner clamps 6; the large feeding boxes 3 are connected with each other through the vertical box top / bottom corner clamps 6. The number of the small feeding boxes and the large feeding boxes is usually the same.
[0042] The material of the small feeding box and the large feeding box is polypropylene material; preferably, the polypropylene material is transparent, so as to facilitate cultivation observation.
[0043] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the application and its practical application and to allow others skilled in the art to understand the application for various exemplary embodiments with various modifications being applicable. The scope of the application is intended to be limited only by the claims submitted with this application and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A longicorn feeding test box, comprising a bottom box (1), a small feeding box (2) and a large feeding box (3), characterized in that: the bottom box (1), the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are all cuboid in shape; the bottom box (1) is located at the bottom of the longicorn feeding test box, used to provide a storage space and support and fix the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3), and provide the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) with humidification and / or heating functions; the small feeding box (2) is located at the upper part of the bottom box (1), used to feed adult longicorn and observe the mating and oviposition of adult longicorn, and the box is provided with bamboo pieces required for adult longicorn oviposition; the large feeding box (3) is located at the upper part of the bottom box (1), used to feed larva longicorn and observe the growth and eclosion of larva, and the box is provided with bamboo segments with larva longicorn; the top of the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) is provided with a slot type cover plate (7), which comprises a bottom slot (8), and a sliding screen cover plate cover (9) or a sliding transparent cover plate cover (10) matched with the bottom slot (8), facilitating moisture retention or ventilation; the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are connected with each other by the lateral edge slot (5) around the box in the horizontal direction; the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are connected with each other by the vertical top / bottom corner (6) of the box in the vertical direction; the bottom box (1), the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are both provided with openings (4) at the bottom and the top, used for humidification and / or heating; the bottom box (1) is connected with a humidifier or a heater through the opening 4, thereby supplying the humidity and heat of the upper small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3); the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are the same in size in the horizontal width direction; the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are the same in size in the vertical height direction; the overall size of the small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) after assembly is the same as that of the bottom box (1) in the horizontal length and the horizontal width direction; the length, width and height of the bottom box (1) are respectively 90-120 cm, 40-60 cm and 20-40 cm; the length, width and height of the small feeding box (2) are respectively 30-40 cm, 40-60 cm and 20-40 cm; the length, width and height of the large feeding box (3) are respectively 60-80 cm, 40-60 cm and 20-40 cm; the longicorn feeding test box comprises at least two or more small feeding boxes (2) and two or more large feeding boxes (3); different small feeding boxes (2) are connected with each other by the vertical top / bottom corner (6) of the box; different large feeding boxes (3) are connected with each other by the vertical top / bottom corner (6) of the box.
2. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, characterized by The length and width of the slot cover (7) on the small feeding box (2) are respectively 20-30 cm and 30-50 cm, and the insertion direction is the horizontal width direction; the length and width of the slot cover (7) of the large feeding box (3) are respectively 50-70 cm and 30-50 cm, and the insertion direction is the horizontal length direction.
3. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, characterized by The small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are provided with four edge belt clamping grooves (5) in the vertical direction, which facilitates the fixation of different feeding boxes in the horizontal direction.
4. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein The small feeding box (2) and the large feeding box (3) are provided with eight corner clamps (6) in the vertical direction, which facilitates the stacking of feeding boxes of the same size in the vertical direction.
5. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein The number of the small feeding boxes is the same as that of the large feeding boxes.
6. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein The material of the small feeding box and the large feeding box is polypropylene material.
7. A rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 6, characterized in that The polypropylene material is transparent.
8. The rearing test chamber for longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein The opening (4) is a circular opening.