Lower limb traction device

Abstract

The lower limb traction device comprises a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece, a connection adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing piece and comprises a first base plate and a second base plate, the first base plate is detachably connected to the bottom of the first fixing piece, and the second base plate is detachably connected to the bottom of the second fixing piece. The two ends of the surface of the bottom of the first base plate are fixedly connected with one end of a guide sliding rod and rotationally connected with one end of an adjusting screw rod correspondingly, the guide sliding rod is slidably connected into a sliding hole formed in one end of the upper surface of the second base plate, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection into a threaded hole formed in the other end of the upper surface of the second base plate. A Y-shaped connecting piece is integrally arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the second base plate, the second fixing piece is installed on the Y-shaped connecting piece, and through the wearable design, the limitation that a patient must lie in bed in the lower limb traction process is eliminated. And a patient can freely move to a certain extent while being subjected to traction treatment, so that the risk of complications caused by long-term bedridden bed is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a lower limb traction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medical field, lower limb traction is an important means for treating various lower limb diseases and injuries, such as fractures, joint dislocations, muscle contracture, etc. However, the existing lower limb traction device has many drawbacks. Traditional traction devices mostly require patients to stay in bed for a long time, which can easily cause a series of complications, such as bedsores, pulmonary infections, deep vein thrombosis, etc.

[0003] How to invent a lower limb traction device to improve these problems has become a problem that needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a lower limb traction device, which aims to improve the problem that traditional traction devices mostly require patients to stay in bed for a long time, which can easily cause a series of complications, such as bedsores, pulmonary infections, deep vein thrombosis, etc.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way: a lower limb traction device, comprising a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the first fixing part is provided with a connecting adjusting assembly at the bottom, the connecting adjusting assembly comprises a first base plate and a second base plate, the first base plate is detachably connected at the bottom of the first fixing part, the bottom surface of the first base plate is fixedly connected with one end of a guide slide rod and one end of an adjusting screw rod respectively, the guide slide rod is slidably connected in a sliding hole opened at one end of the upper surface of the second base plate, the adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected in a threaded hole opened at the other end of the upper surface of the second base plate, a Y-shaped connecting piece is integrally arranged on the middle of the upper surface of the second base plate, and the second fixing part is installed on the Y-shaped connecting piece.

[0006] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the first fixing part comprises a flexible waist support, one end of the flexible waist support is fixedly connected with one end of a first bandage, and the other end of the flexible waist support is provided with a first lock catch which can be connected with the first bandage.

[0007] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a mounting groove is opened on the bottom surface of the flexible waist support, the mounting groove is consistent in shape and size with the first base plate, and assembly holes for inserting fasteners are opened through the surface of the first base plate and the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0008] In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the number of mounting grooves is two, and the two mounting grooves are respectively located at both ends of the bottom surface of the flexible waist support.

[0009] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the flexible waist support one side surface is set to concave arc structure, the arc structure inner wall is provided with anti -skid protection rubber pad.

[0010] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second fixing part includes ankle clamping support, the ankle clamping support is U-shaped as a whole, the ankle clamping support one side outer wall is fixedly connected with the one end of a plurality of second bandages, the ankle clamping support other side outer wall is provided with a plurality of second lock catches corresponding to the second bandage, the ankle clamping support both sides inner walls are all provided with a plurality of groups of perforations for corresponding second bandage to pass through.

[0011] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the Y-shaped connecting piece both sides inner walls are all rotatably connected with the one end of connecting piece, and the other end of two connecting pieces is fixedly connected on the ankle clamping support both sides outer walls respectively.

[0012] In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the ankle clamping support outer wall is wrapped with sponge protective layer.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses a lower limb traction device through above -mentioned design, uses, through the design of wearable, the restriction of patient must be in bed in the process of lower limb traction is got rid of. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic perspective drawing provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the overall separation structure schematic perspective drawing provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the first fixing part overall structure schematic perspective drawing provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the second fixing part overall structure schematic perspective drawing provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 5The utility model provides a whole structure schematic perspective drawing of connecting adjustment assembly.

[0020] In the drawing: 1 - first fixed part;2 - second fixed part;3 - connecting adjustment assembly;4 - assembly hole;101 - flexible waist support;102 - first bandage;103 - first lock catch;104 - installation slot;201 - ankle card support;202 - second bandage;203 - second lock catch;301 - first base plate;302 - second base plate;303 - guide slide bar;304 - adjusting screw;305 - Y type connecting piece;306 - connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the utility model embodiment's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, below will combine the drawing in the utility model embodiment, clear, complete technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is described, obviously, the described embodiment is the utility model a part embodiment, instead of all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the person skilled in the art obtains without making creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a lower limbs traction device, including first fixed part 1 and second fixed part 2, first fixed part 1 bottom is provided with connecting adjustment assembly 3, and connecting adjustment assembly 3 includes first base plate 301 and second base plate 302, first base plate 301 is detachably connected in first fixed part 1 bottom, and the both ends of first base plate 301 bottom surface are respectively fixedly connected with the one end of guide slide bar 303 and rotatably connected with the one end of adjusting screw 304, and guide slide bar 303 is slidably connected in the slide hole of one end of second base plate 302 upper surface, and adjusting screw 304 is screw connected in the threaded hole of the other end of second base plate 302 upper surface, and the integral Y type connecting piece 305 is set up in second base plate 302 upper surface middle part, and second fixed part 2 is installed on Y type connecting piece 305.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 3 First fixed part 1 includes flexible waist support 101, and the one end of flexible waist support 101 surface is fixedly connected with the one end of first bandage 102, and the other end of flexible waist support 101 is provided with the first lock catch 103 that can be connected with first bandage 102.

[0024] The flexible waist support 101 is made of soft and elastic material to fit the human waist curve. The first strap 102 can be made of nylon material, and one end is fixed on the flexible waist support 101 by sewing or hot pressing. The first buckle 103 is a common plastic plug buckle type. The first strap 102 is adjusted and fixed by passing through the first buckle. It is suitable for patients with different waist circumferences. The flexible waist support 101 ensures comfortable wearing and reduces the pressure on the waist during long-term wearing.

[0025] Further, the bottom surface of the flexible waist support 101 is provided with a mounting groove 104, and the shape and size of the mounting groove 104 are consistent with the first base plate 301. The surface of the first base plate 301 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 104 are both provided with assembly holes 4 for inserting fasteners.

[0026] The mounting groove 104 is formed on the bottom surface of the flexible waist support 101 by mold injection molding or cutting processing. The mounting groove 104 is used for preliminary positioning and limiting of the first base plate 301. During assembly, the first base plate 301 is embedded in the mounting groove 104, the assembly holes 4 of the two are aligned, and then the fasteners are inserted and tightened. The accuracy and stability of the connection are guaranteed. The device can be easily repaired, replaced or adjusted in position, prolonging the service life of the device and reducing maintenance costs.

[0027] Further, the number of mounting grooves 104 is two, and the two mounting grooves 104 are respectively located at both ends of the bottom surface of the flexible waist support 101.

[0028] By setting the mounting grooves 104 at both ends of the bottom surface of the flexible waist support 101, the position of the second fixing part 2 and the connection adjustment assembly 3 relative to the first fixing part 1 can be adjusted, so that the left leg or the right leg can be adjusted according to the traction, reducing the limitations in the use process.

[0029] Further, one side surface of the flexible waist support 101 is provided with an inner concave arc structure, and a non-slip protective rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the arc structure.

[0030] The one side of the flexible waist support 101 is processed into an inner concave arc shape by using a mold to fit the human waist curve. The non-slip protective rubber pad is coated or pasted on the inner wall of the arc shape. The non-slip protective rubber pad can be made of rubber material with protruding particles or lines to increase the friction. The inner concave arc design fits the human curve, reduces local pressure concentration, and improves comfort. The non-slip protective rubber pad effectively prevents the flexible waist support from sliding on the human waist, ensures that the traction device is always in the correct position, maintains stable traction effect, and improves the safety and reliability of the patient's use.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 4The second fixing member 2 comprises an ankle clamping bracket 201, which is in a U shape as a whole. One side of the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of second binding belts 202. The other side of the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201 is provided with a plurality of second buckles 203 corresponding to the second binding belts 202. A plurality of groups of through holes for the second binding belts 202 to pass through are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the ankle clamping bracket 201.

[0032] The ankle clamping bracket 201 is made of hard plastic or light alloy material and is in a U shape to ensure sufficient support strength. The second binding belts 202 can be made of a woven belt with small elasticity. One end of the second binding belts 202 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201 by riveting or sewing and is provided with a second buckle 203 on the other side of the outer wall, such as a common gourd-shaped buckle. According to the width and number of the second binding belts 202, corresponding through holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the ankle clamping bracket 201. The second binding belts 202 pass through the through holes and are adjusted and fixed by the second buckles 203. The U-shaped structure can effectively wrap the ankle and provide reliable fixation. The combination of the plurality of second binding belts 202 and the buckles can be accurately adjusted according to the thickness of the ankle of the patient to ensure firm fixation. The through hole design makes the fixation of the binding belt more reasonable, avoids unnecessary compression of the ankle, improves the comfort and stability of wearing, and ensures the realization of the traction effect.

[0033] Further, one end of a connecting member 306 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the Y-shaped connecting member 305. The other end of the two connecting members 306 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the ankle clamping bracket 201.

[0034] Small bearings are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the Y-shaped connecting member 305. One end of the connecting member 306 is rotatably connected to the bearings through a shaft. The other end of the connecting member 306 is fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the ankle clamping bracket 201 by welding or bolts. In this way, the ankle clamping bracket 201 can rotate at a certain angle around the connecting point of the connecting member 306 and the Y-shaped connecting member 305. The design of the rotating connection allows the ankle to have a certain natural range of motion during traction, reduces discomfort caused by excessive fixation, improves the mobility of the patient when using the traction device, and enables the patient to perform daily activities to a certain extent, thereby improving the patient's compliance with traction therapy.

[0035] Further, a sponge protective layer is wrapped around the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201.

[0036] The sponge material with softness and elasticity is selected to form a uniform protective layer on the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201 by wrapping, pasting or injection molding, etc. The thickness of the sponge protective layer can be set according to actual needs, and is generally about 5-10 mm, which can provide sufficient cushioning without affecting the overall performance of the device. The sponge protective layer effectively buffers the pressure of the ankle clamping bracket 201 on the ankle skin, avoids skin abrasion, indentation and other problems caused by long-term wearing, greatly improves the comfort of the patient wearing, and enables the patient to use the traction device for a longer time and more comfortably, which is beneficial to the achievement of the treatment effect.

[0037] Working principle: first, the first fixing part 1 is stably worn on the waist through the flexible waist support 101 and the first binding belt 102 and the first lock buckle 103, and the soft fit, concave arc and anti-skid protective rubber pad of the flexible waist support ensure comfort and stability without displacement. At the same time, the first fixing part 1 is detachably connected with the first base plate 301 in the connecting and adjusting assembly 3 through the mounting groove 104 and the assembly hole 4, and the connecting position is adjusted by the two mounting grooves 104 according to the traction of the left leg or the right leg. In the connecting and adjusting assembly, the second base plate 302 is slid relative to the first base plate 301 by rotating the adjusting screw 304 based on the guidance of the guide slide 303, so as to adjust the distance or tension between the second fixing part 2 and the first fixing part 1, and meet the length and traction force requirements of different patients. The second fixing part 2 is firmly fixed on the ankle through the U-shaped ankle clamping bracket 201, the second binding belt 202 and the second lock buckle 203, and the perforated design ensures comfortable and stable fixation. In addition, the Y-shaped connecting piece 305 is rotatably connected with the ankle clamping bracket 201 through the connecting piece 306, so that the ankle has a certain freedom in traction, and the sponge protective layer on the outer wall of the ankle clamping bracket 201 ensures the comfort of long-term wearing, and finally realizes the wearable lower limb traction treatment.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, and are not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A lower extremity traction device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of adjustable fixing device, including first fixed part and second fixed part, the first fixed part bottom is provided with connecting adjustment component, the connecting adjustment component includes first base plate and second base plate, the first base plate is detachably connected in first fixed part bottom, the first base plate bottom surface both ends are respectively fixedly connected with the one end of guide slide rod and rotatably connected with the one end of adjusting screw rod, the guide slide rod is slidably connected in the slide hole of second base plate upper surface one end, the adjusting screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole of second base plate upper surface other end, the second base plate upper surface middle part is integrally provided with Y type connecting piece, and the second fixed part is installed on Y type connecting piece.

2. The lower extremity traction device of claim 1, wherein: The first fixed part includes a flexible waist support, one end of the flexible waist support is fixedly connected to a first strap, and the other end of the flexible waist support is provided with a first lock that can be connected to the first strap.

3. The lower extremity traction device of claim 2, wherein: The bottom surface of the flexible waist support is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove has the same shape and size as the first base plate.

4. The lower extremity traction device of claim 3, wherein: The mounting groove has two mounting grooves, and the two mounting grooves are located at both ends of the bottom surface of the flexible waist support.

5. The lower extremity traction device of claim 2, wherein: The flexible waist support is provided with an inner concave arc structure on one side surface, and an anti-slip protective rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the arc structure.

6. The lower extremity traction device of claim 1, wherein: The second fixed part includes an ankle support, and the ankle support has a U-shaped structure.

7. The lower extremity traction device of claim 6, wherein: The Y type connecting piece is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting piece on both inner walls, and the other end of the two connecting pieces is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the ankle support.

8. The lower extremity traction device of claim 6, wherein: The outer wall of the ankle support is wrapped with a sponge protective layer.

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