Ecological riverbed construction structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological riverbeds, in particular to an ecological riverbed construction structure which comprises a first ecological block, a second ecological block and a fastening plate. At least partial area on the fastening plate is sunken towards the bottom of the first gap to form a mounting groove; the second ecological block is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove; a first transverse ecological hole is formed in the first ecological block, and the first transverse ecological hole is communicated with the external environment; a second transverse ecological hole is formed in the second ecological block and is communicated with the external environment. In order to solve the technical problem that an existing hard protection bed has defects, the first ecological blocks and the second ecological blocks are arranged in order to form the first gaps and the second gaps, the first transverse ecological holes are formed in the first ecological blocks, and the second transverse ecological holes are formed in the second ecological blocks. An ecological channel communicated with the external environment is formed, and an internal inhabiting space is provided for aquatic animals, so that the ecological environment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ecological riverbed technical field, concretely relates to an ecological riverbed construction structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the river of greater flow velocity, the riverbed is often subjected to more serious scour, and cannot provide stable habitat for aquatic animals. At present, hard protection bed is often used to protect the riverbed, and the hard protection bed built by using concrete, concrete chain block and grass planting brick lacks void, and cannot provide habitat for aquatic animals, which is not conducive to the stable development of ecological system structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] In view of the technical problem that the existing hard protection bed has defects, the utility model provides an ecological riverbed construction structure, which forms first gaps and second gaps through orderly arrangement of first ecological blocks and second ecological blocks, and forms ecological channels communicating with the external environment through the forms that first transverse ecological holes are arranged on the first ecological blocks and second transverse ecological holes are arranged on the second ecological blocks, so as to provide internal habitat space for aquatic animals and improve the ecological environment.

[0004] The utility model provides a technical scheme that an ecological riverbed construction structure, including first ecological block, second ecological block and fastening plate, the first ecological block is continuously laid, and there is first gap between adjacent first ecological blocks, the fastening plate is fixedly arranged between adjacent first ecological blocks, and at least part of the area on the fastening plate is recessed to the bottom of the first gap to form a mounting groove, the second ecological block is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and there is second gap between adjacent second ecological blocks, the first ecological block is provided with first transverse ecological hole, and the first transverse ecological hole communicates with the external environment through the first gap, the second ecological block is provided with second transverse ecological hole, and the second transverse ecological hole communicates with the external environment through the second gap.

[0005] Optionally, the first ecological block and the second ecological block are trapezoidal, the mounting groove is an inverted trapezoidal groove matched with the second ecological block, and the second ecological block is inverted between the first ecological blocks through the mounting groove.

[0006] Optionally, the bottom height of the mounting groove is greater than or equal to the top elevation of the first transverse ecological hole.

[0007] Optionally, the top height of the first ecological block is less than or equal to the bottom elevation of the second transverse ecological hole.

[0008] Optionally, the first ecological block is provided with a first vertical ecological hole, the first vertical ecological hole is perpendicular to and communicates with the first horizontal ecological hole, and the first vertical ecological hole communicates with the external environment through the second gap.

[0009] Optionally, when a partial area of the fastening plate covers the top of the first ecological block, the fastening plate is provided with a avoiding slot, adjacent avoiding slots on the fastening plate are combined to form an avoiding hole, and the first vertical ecological hole communicates with the external environment through the avoiding hole and the second gap.

[0010] Optionally, the second ecological block is provided with a second vertical ecological hole, the second vertical ecological hole is perpendicular to and communicates with the second horizontal ecological hole, the mounting slot is provided with a communicating hole, and the second vertical ecological hole communicates with the external environment through the communicating hole and the first gap.

[0011] Optionally, the first ecological block and the second ecological block are made of concrete.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: for the technical problem of defects existing in the existing hard bed, the ecological riverbed construction structure provided by the utility model forms the first gap and the second gap through the orderly arrangement of the first ecological block and the second ecological block, and forms the ecological channel communicating with the external environment through the first horizontal ecological hole provided on the first ecological block and the second horizontal ecological hole provided on the second ecological block, thereby providing the internal habitat space for aquatic animals and improving the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Fig. 1 The figure is a whole schematic view of the ecological riverbed construction structure provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0014] Fig. 2 The figure is a local explosion schematic view of the ecological riverbed construction structure provided by the utility model embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in combination with the drawings and the embodiments.

[0016] The application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related utility model, and not to limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for ease of description. The terms first, second, and the like in the utility model are set for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the utility model, and have no specific limiting effect, and all refer to the technical solutions of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions without contradiction or conflict, which are within the scope of the utility model.

[0017] In combination with the drawings Figs. 1-2 The embodiment provides an ecological riverbed construction structure, which comprises a first ecological block 10, a second ecological block 20 and a fastening plate 30. The first ecological blocks 10 are continuously laid, and first gaps 11 exist between adjacent first ecological blocks 10; the fastening plate 30 is fixedly arranged between adjacent first ecological blocks 10, at least part of the fastening plate 30 is recessed towards the bottom of the first gap 11 to form a mounting groove 31; the second ecological block 20 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 31, and second gaps 21 exist between adjacent second ecological blocks 20. The first ecological block 10 is provided with a first transverse ecological hole 101, and the first transverse ecological hole 101 is communicated with the external environment through the first gap 11; the second ecological block 20 is provided with a second transverse ecological hole 201, and the second transverse ecological hole 201 is communicated with the external environment through the second gap 21.

[0018] The ecological riverbed construction structure is installed at the bottom of a river or other water body. The first ecological blocks 10 and the second ecological blocks 20 are generally made of concrete. Compared with a traditional hard protection bed lacking gaps, the first ecological blocks 10 and the second ecological blocks 20 are arranged in an orderly manner in the embodiment to form first gaps 11 and second gaps 21. First transverse ecological holes 101 are arranged on the first ecological blocks 10, and second transverse ecological holes 201 are arranged on the second ecological blocks 20, so as to form ecological channels that are in communication with the external environment. Aquatic animals can freely shuttle or inhabit, and internal habitat space is provided for the aquatic animals, thereby improving the ecological environment.

[0019] The first transverse ecological holes 101 and the second transverse ecological holes 201 can be rectangular holes, circular holes, or holes of other arbitrary shapes. The size of the holes should be able to meet the requirement that most fish in the water body can freely shuttle.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the first ecological blocks 10 and the second ecological blocks 20 are trapezoidal, and the installation grooves 31 are inverted trapezoidal grooves matched with the second ecological blocks 20. The second ecological blocks 20 are inverted between the first ecological blocks 10 through the installation grooves 31. The trapezoidal first ecological blocks 10 and the second ecological blocks 20 are trapezoidal, which helps to resist the scouring of water flow and can be more stably arranged on the riverbed to better protect the riverbed.

[0021] In another embodiment, the bottom of the installation groove 31 is higher than or equal to the top elevation of the first transverse ecological hole 101. The purpose of this embodiment is to avoid interference between the bottom of the fastening plate 30 and the first transverse ecological hole 101, thereby affecting the communication of the first transverse ecological hole 101 with the external environment.

[0022] Similarly to the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, the top of the first ecological block 10 is lower than or equal to the bottom elevation of the second transverse ecological hole 201. The purpose of this embodiment is to avoid interference between the top of the first ecological block 10 and the second transverse ecological hole 201, thereby affecting the communication of the second transverse ecological hole 201 with the external environment.

[0023] In another embodiment, the first ecological block 10 is provided with a first vertical ecological hole 102. The first vertical ecological hole 102 is perpendicular to and in communication with the first transverse ecological hole 101, and the first vertical ecological hole 102 is in communication with the external environment through the second gap 21. Thus, the first ecological block 10 further has a vertical communication space, so that aquatic organisms inside the first ecological block 10 can freely move vertically.

[0024] And on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, when the partial area of the fastening plate 30 covers the top of the first ecological block 10, the fastening plate 30 is provided with an avoiding slot 301, the avoiding slots 301 on the adjacent fastening plates 30 are spliced to form an avoiding hole, and the first vertical ecological hole 102 communicates with the external environment through the avoiding hole and the second gap 21. Thus, the edge of the fastening plate 30 can be prevented from interfering with the first vertical ecological hole 102. The avoiding slot 301 can be semicircular or semirectangular in shape to form a complete avoiding hole in the shape of a circle, a rectangle or other shapes.

[0025] In addition, the second vertical ecological hole 202 can be arranged on the second ecological block 20, the second vertical ecological hole 202 is perpendicular to and communicates with the second horizontal ecological hole 201, the mounting slot 31 is provided with a communicating hole 302, and the second vertical ecological hole 202 communicates with the external environment through the communicating hole 302 and the first gap 11. Thus, the second ecological block 20 further has a vertical communicating space, so that the aquatic organisms inside the second ecological block 20 can move freely in the vertical direction.

[0026] The first vertical ecological hole 102 and the second vertical ecological hole 202 involved in the above embodiment can be rectangular holes, circular holes or holes of other arbitrary shapes, and the size of the hole should be able to meet the requirement that most fish in the water area can freely shuttle. Generally, the size of the first vertical ecological hole 102 and the second vertical ecological hole 202 should not be too large, otherwise the avoiding hole and the communicating hole 302 matched therewith will be relatively larger, and the existence of the large avoiding hole and the communicating hole 302 on the fastening member will result in the reduction of the strength of the fastening member, thereby affecting the stability of the second ecological block 20.

[0027] The above has described the present application and its embodiments in a schematic manner, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, similar structural modes and embodiments can be designed without creativity, which should all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological riverbed construction structure, characterized in that, The ecological block (10), the ecological block (20) and the fastening plate (30) are included. The first ecological block (10) is continuously laid, and a first gap (11) exists between adjacent first ecological blocks (10); the fastening plate (30) is fixedly arranged between adjacent first ecological blocks (10), at least part of the fastening plate (30) is recessed to the bottom of the first gap (11) to form a mounting groove (31); the second ecological block (20) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (31), and a second gap (21) exists between adjacent second ecological blocks (20). The first ecological block (10) is provided with a first transverse ecological hole (101), and the first transverse ecological hole (101) is communicated with the outside environment through the first gap (11); the second ecological block (20) is provided with a second transverse ecological hole (201), and the second transverse ecological hole (201) is communicated with the outside environment through the second gap (21).

2. An ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first ecological block (10) and the second ecological block (20) are trapezoidal, the mounting groove (31) is an inverted trapezoidal groove matched with the second ecological block (20), and the second ecological block (20) is inverted between the first ecological blocks (10) through the mounting groove (31).

3. An ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom height of the mounting groove (31) is greater than or equal to the top elevation of the first transverse ecological hole (101).

4. The ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top height of the first ecological block (10) is less than or equal to the bottom elevation of the second transverse ecological hole (201).

5. The ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first ecological block (10) is provided with a first vertical ecological hole (102), the first vertical ecological hole (102) is perpendicular to and communicated with the first transverse ecological hole (101), and the first vertical ecological hole (102) is communicated with the outside environment through the second gap (21).

6. An ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that When part of the fastening plate (30) covers the top of the first ecological block (10), the fastening plate (30) is provided with an avoiding groove (301), the avoiding grooves (301) on adjacent fastening plates (30) are spliced to form an avoiding hole, and the first vertical ecological hole (102) is communicated with the outside environment through the avoiding hole and the second gap (21).

7. An ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second ecological block (20) is provided with a second vertical ecological hole (202), the second vertical ecological hole (202) is perpendicular to and communicated with the second transverse ecological hole (201), the mounting groove (31) is provided with a communication hole (302), and the second vertical ecological hole (202) is communicated with the outside environment through the communication hole (302) and the first gap (11).

8. The ecological riverbed construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first ecological block (10) and the second ecological block (20) are both made of concrete.

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