Photovoltaic parking shed

By combining the curved frame and flexible photovoltaic panels, the problem of wasted space on the roof of the photovoltaic parking shed was solved, and the efficiency of power generation and rainwater management was improved, thus achieving efficient use of space and increased power generation.

CN223689393UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19YUNNAN TRAFFIC PLANNING DESIGN RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520479628.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic parking sheds have a flat roof design, which wastes height space, resulting in reduced power generation and resource waste.

Method used

The design combines an arc-shaped frame with flexible photovoltaic panels. The arc-shaped frame is arranged in a wave-like pattern, and the flexible photovoltaic panels are installed inside the arc-shaped frame. The support columns are modularly spliced ​​and connected by bolts and nuts to achieve rapid installation and adjustment.

Benefits of technology

The increased installation area of ​​flexible photovoltaic panels improved power generation and collected rainwater during rainy days, preventing dripping and achieving efficient use of space and increased power generation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic parking sheds and comprises a plurality of support columns arranged in parallel. The ceiling unit comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames, the arc-shaped frames are sequentially arranged from left to right in a wave shape, each arc-shaped frame is installed between every two adjacent supporting columns, and the arrangement direction of the arc-shaped frames is the length direction of the arc-shaped frames; the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the arc-shaped frame is the width direction of the arc-shaped frame, and an acute angle is formed between the width direction of the arc-shaped frame and the ground. The plurality of flexible photovoltaic panels are respectively installed in the arc-shaped frames, and are spliced into a wave-shaped photovoltaic charging area. The multiple arc-shaped frames are arranged to be in the wave shape, the flexible photovoltaic panels are installed on the arc-shaped frames, the space in the height direction can be utilized, and therefore the laying area of the flexible photovoltaic panels can be increased, and the generating capacity of a single parking shed is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to photovoltaic parking shed field, especially a kind of photovoltaic parking shed. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photovoltaic parking shed is a kind of parking shed with photovoltaic panel, and solar energy can be converted into electric energy by photovoltaic panel installed thereon, to realize the utilization of solar energy.

[0003] In utility model patent CN208578376U, a "solar photovoltaic power generation parking shed" is disclosed, which specifically discloses that the photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting plate, and since the mounting plate is a straight plate, the solar panel thereon is also a straight plate. The parking shed has a high height, and laying the solar panel only in the horizontal direction will waste the space in the height direction, thereby reducing the power generation capacity of the entire parking shed and causing resource waste.

[0004] In summary, the existing photovoltaic parking shed has the problem that designing the top of the parking shed as a straight plate will waste the height space of the parking shed, thereby reducing the power generation capacity of the entire parking shed and causing resource waste. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic parking shed to solve the problem that designing the top of the parking shed as a straight plate will waste the height space of the parking shed, thereby reducing the power generation capacity of the entire parking shed and causing resource waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes and other related purposes, the utility model provides a photovoltaic parking shed, which comprises

[0007] A plurality of support columns are arranged in parallel.

[0008] A roof unit comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames arranged in a wave shape from left to right, the arc-shaped frames are installed between adjacent two support columns, the arrangement direction of the arc-shaped frames is the length direction of the arc-shaped frames, the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the arc-shaped frames is the width direction of the arc-shaped frames, and the width direction of the arc-shaped frames forms an acute angle with the ground.

[0009] A plurality of flexible photovoltaic panels are respectively installed in each arc-shaped frame and are spliced into a wave-shaped photovoltaic charging area.

[0010] As an optional solution, the support columns each comprise two frame bodies, the two frame bodies each have a "7" shape, and the two frame bodies are arranged back to back; the frame bodies each comprise a horizontal frame, a vertical frame and an arc-shaped transition frame.

[0011] The horizontal frame is located between the vertical frame and the arc-shaped frame, the length direction of the horizontal frame is parallel to the width direction of the arc-shaped frame, the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are connected through the arc-shaped transition frame, and the horizontal frame is connected with a corner of the arc-shaped frame through a locking bolt.

[0012] As an optional solution, the arc-shaped transition frame and the horizontal frame are detachably connected through a first bolt, and the arc-shaped transition frame and the vertical frame are detachably connected through a second bolt.

[0013] As an optional solution, the support column further comprises a plurality of shims for adjusting the height difference between the horizontal frame and the arc-shaped frame, and the plurality of shims are stacked between the horizontal frame and the arc-shaped frame.

[0014] As an optional solution, the flexible photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed in the installation frame body, a plurality of first through holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces of the installation frame body are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation frame body;

[0015] A plurality of threaded studs are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped frame, the threaded studs correspond to the first through holes one by one, the threaded studs pass through the first through holes and are threadedly connected with the nuts above the installation frame body.

[0016] As an optional solution, a plurality of second through holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces of the installation frame body are formed in the left side and the right side of the installation frame body;

[0017] The parking shed further comprises a plurality of first screws, the first screws correspond to the second through holes one by one, the first screws pass through the second through holes and are threadedly connected with the arc-shaped frame.

[0018] As an optional solution, a first support rod and a second support rod are arranged above and below the flexible photovoltaic panel respectively, and the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame.

[0019] As an optional solution, a steel wire mesh is arranged below the flexible photovoltaic panel, and the steel wire mesh is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped frame.

[0020] As described above, the photovoltaic parking shed has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The application sets a plurality of arc-shaped frames in a wave shape, and installs a flexible photovoltaic panel thereon, so as to utilize the space in the upper height, and thereby increase the laying area of the flexible photovoltaic panel, so as to increase the power generation of a single parking shed;

[0022] 2. The application sets the arc-shaped frame in a wave shape, and due to the existence of the wave shape, rainwater will be collected in the concave part of the wave shape in rainy days, so as to form a water collecting effect, and avoid rainwater from being scattered everywhere.

[0023] 3、The application sets the stud on the arc-shaped frame, when installing the flexible photovoltaic panel, the first through hole on the installation frame body can be aligned with the stud, so that the installation frame body is initially sleeved on the stud, thereby realizing the initial installation and positioning of the flexible photovoltaic panel;

[0024] 4、The arc-shaped transition frame is detachably connected with the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, when different inclined angles of the arc-shaped frame need to be installed, different arc-shaped transition frames are replaced, different inclined angles of the horizontal frame can be realized, so that different inclined angles of the arc-shaped frame can be realized;

[0025] 5、The application sets a plurality of spacers between the horizontal frame and the arc-shaped frame, so that the adjustment of different installation heights of the arc-shaped frame can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is shown as a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is shown as a structural schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 It is shown as a partial enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is shown as a partial enlarged view of B in the utility model; Figure 1

[0029] Figure 4 It is shown as a side view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is shown as a structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped frame and the flexible photovoltaic panel of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is shown as a structural schematic diagram of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the flexible photovoltaic panel of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is shown as a structural schematic diagram of the steel wire mesh and the arc-shaped frame of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 It is shown as a connection schematic diagram of the length pressing plate, the width pressing plate and the arc-shaped frame of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 11, horizontal frame; 12, vertical frame; 13, arc-shaped transition frame; 14, first bolt; 15, second bolt; 16, spacer; 17, locking bolt;

[0035] 21, arc-shaped frame;

[0036] ​31, flexible photovoltaic panel; 32, first through hole; 33, stud; 34, nut; 35, second through hole; 36, first screw; 37, mounting frame;

[0037] 41, first support rod; 42, second support rod;

[0038] 51, steel mesh; 52, length pressing plate; 53, width pressing plate; 54, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following specific embodiments illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the specification.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to illustrate the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present application, so they do not have technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the specification are only for the convenience of clear description, and are not used to limit the scope of the present application. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship, without substantially changing the technical content, is also considered as the scope of the present application.

[0041] The following embodiments are only for illustration. The embodiments can be combined, and are not limited to the content shown in the following single embodiment.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The present application provides a photovoltaic parking shed, which comprises a plurality of support columns, and a plurality of the support columns are arranged in parallel;

[0043] A roof unit comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames 21, which are arranged in a wave shape from left to right in sequence, the arc-shaped frames 21 are installed between adjacent two support columns, the arrangement direction of the arc-shaped frames 21 is the length direction of the arc-shaped frames 21, the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the arc-shaped frames 21 is the width direction of the arc-shaped frames 21, and the width direction of the arc-shaped frames 21 forms an acute angle with the ground;

[0044] The arc-shaped frame 21 comprises two length arc-shaped rods and two width rods, the length arc-shaped rod comprises a concave section and two half convex sections located on both sides of the concave section;

[0045] Two length arc-shaped rods are located on the front and rear sides, two width rods are located on the left and right sides, the length arc-shaped rods and the width rods are locked by welding or bolt connection, so that the entire arc-shaped frame 21 can be spliced, and modular construction is realized;

[0046] A plurality of flexible photovoltaic panels 31 are mounted in each arc-shaped frame 21 and spliced into a wave-shaped photovoltaic charging area.

[0047] Here, in order to adapt to flexible photovoltaic panels 31 of different widths, a length arc-shaped rod can be additionally arranged in the arc-shaped frame 21, so that the arc-shaped frame 21 can be divided into two photovoltaic panel mounting areas in front and back, and the widths of the two photovoltaic panel mounting areas can be the same or different. Generally, in order to avoid too many models of flexible photovoltaic panels 31 and inconvenience in construction management, the two photovoltaic panel mounting areas are arranged to have the same width.

[0048] By arranging the roof unit to be composed of a plurality of arc-shaped frames 21, when installing the parking shed, each arc-shaped frame 21 is spliced and the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 is installed in the arc-shaped frame 21, and then the arc-shaped frame 21 is installed on each support column, so that modular construction can be realized. At the same time, since all the flexible photovoltaic panels 31 are installed in a wave shape after installation, the area of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 accommodated per unit projection area is larger, and the power generation capacity is higher.

[0049] In the embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The support column comprises two frame bodies, the two frame bodies are in the shape of “7”, and the two frame bodies are arranged back to back; the frame body comprises a horizontal frame 11, a vertical frame 12, and an arc-shaped transition frame 13.

[0050] The horizontal frame 11 is located between the vertical frame 12 and the arc-shaped frame 21, the length direction of the horizontal frame 11 is parallel to the width direction of the arc-shaped frame 21, the horizontal frame 11 and the vertical frame 12 are connected through the arc-shaped transition frame 13, and the horizontal frame 11 connects one corner of the arc-shaped frame 21 through the locking bolt 17.

[0051] Here, a connecting rod can be arranged between the vertical frames of the two frame bodies, so as to ensure the integrity between the two frame bodies.

[0052] The arc-shaped transition frame 13 and the horizontal frame 11 are detachably connected through the first bolt 14, and the arc-shaped transition frame 13 and the vertical frame 12 are detachably connected through the second bolt 15.

[0053] The arc-shaped transition frame 13 comprises a first straight section, an arc-shaped section and a second straight section, the cross section of the first straight section is the same as that of the horizontal frame 11, the cross section of the second straight section is the same as that of the vertical frame 12, and the arc-shaped section connects the first straight section and the second straight section.

[0054] The support column is also spliced, so that the modular construction of the support column can be realized.

[0055] Meanwhile, the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 needs a certain installation angle to adapt to the sunlight angle and realize rainwater diversion, and the horizontal frame 11 and the vertical frame 12 are designed to be spliced, so that different arc-shaped transition frames 13 can be replaced to realize the installation of the horizontal frame 11 at different angles, thereby realizing the installation of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 at different angles.

[0056] As an optional solution, the support column further comprises a plurality of shims 16 for adjusting the height difference between the horizontal frame 11 and the arc-shaped frame 21, and the plurality of shims 16 are stacked between the horizontal frame 11 and the arc-shaped frame 21.

[0057] In this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The flexible photovoltaic panel 31 is fixedly installed in the installation frame 37, and a plurality of first through holes 32 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation frame 37 and penetrate the upper and lower end faces of the installation frame 37.

[0058] A plurality of threaded studs 33 are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped frame 21, the threaded studs 33 correspond to the first through holes 32 one by one, the threaded studs 33 penetrate the first through holes 32 and are threadedly connected with the nuts 34 above the installation frame 37.

[0059] The installation frame 37 is hung on the threaded studs 33 through the first through holes 32, so that the arc-shaped frame 21 is pre-assembled, and then the nuts 34 are locked thereon, so that the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 can be quickly installed, positioned and preliminarily fixed.

[0060] A plurality of second through holes 35 are formed in the left side and the right side of the installation frame 37 and penetrate the upper and lower end faces of the installation frame 37.

[0061] The parking shed further comprises a plurality of first screws 36, the first screws 36 correspond to the second through holes 35 one by one, the first screws 36 penetrate the second through holes 35 and are threadedly connected with the arc-shaped frame 21.

[0062] As a further limiting embodiment of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31, please refer to Figures 1 to 6The upper and lower sides of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 are respectively provided with a first supporting rod 41 and a second supporting rod 42, and the first supporting rod 41 and the second supporting rod 42 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame 21.

[0063] The first supporting rod 41 and the second supporting rod 42 can clamp the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 in the middle, thereby supporting the middle part of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31.

[0064] As another embodiment for further limiting the flexible photovoltaic panel 31, please refer to Figures 7 to 8 The lower side of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31 is provided with a steel wire mesh 51, and the steel wire mesh 51 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped frame 21.

[0065] The steel wire mesh 51 can be a finished steel wire mesh 51 product or can be woven on site by steel wires.

[0066] The steel wire mesh 51 can support the middle area of the flexible photovoltaic panel 31.

[0067] In order to facilitate the installation of the steel wire mesh 51, two length pressing plates 52 and two width pressing plates 53 can be installed in the arc-shaped frame 21 through bolts, the length direction of the length pressing plate 52 is along the length direction of the arc-shaped frame 21, the length direction of the width pressing plate 53 is along the width direction of the arc-shaped frame 21, the upper part of the length pressing plate 52 and the width pressing plate 53 are provided with a clamping groove 54, the upper end of the clamping groove 54 extends upward and penetrates, the end of the steel wire mesh 51 is clamped in the clamping groove 54 and is bent downward, and when the length pressing plate 52 and the width pressing plate 53 are locked, the end of the steel wire mesh 51 can be pressed and clamped.

[0068] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought of the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic carport, characterized in that, The parking shed comprises a plurality of support columns, the plurality of support columns are arranged in parallel; a roof unit, the roof unit comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames, the plurality of arc-shaped frames are arranged in a wave shape from left to right, the arc-shaped frames are installed between adjacent two support columns, the arrangement direction of the plurality of arc-shaped frames is the length direction of the arc-shaped frames, the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the arc-shaped frames is the width direction of the arc-shaped frames, and the width direction of the arc-shaped frames forms an acute angle with the ground; a plurality of flexible photovoltaic panels, the plurality of flexible photovoltaic panels are respectively installed in each arc-shaped frame and are spliced into a wave-shaped photovoltaic charging area.

2. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, characterized in that The support column comprises two frame bodies, the two frame bodies are in the shape of "7" and are arranged back to back, and the frame body comprises a horizontal frame, a vertical frame and an arc-shaped transition frame. The horizontal frame is located between the vertical frame and the arc-shaped frame, the length direction of the horizontal frame is parallel to the width direction of the arc-shaped frame, the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are connected through the arc-shaped transition frame, and the horizontal frame connects one corner of the arc-shaped frame through a locking bolt.

3. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, wherein, The arc-shaped transition frame and the horizontal frame are detachably connected through a first bolt, and the arc-shaped transition frame and the vertical frame are detachably connected through a second bolt.

4. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 2, wherein, The support column further comprises a plurality of shims for adjusting the height difference between the horizontal frame and the arc-shaped frame, and the plurality of shims are arranged in layers between the horizontal frame and the arc-shaped frame.

5. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, wherein, The flexible photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed in the mounting frame, and a plurality of first through holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces of the mounting frame are formed in the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame. The front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped frame are fixedly provided with a plurality of studs, the studs correspond to the first through holes in a one-to-one manner, the studs pass through the first through holes and are threadedly connected with the nuts above the mounting frame.

6. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, wherein, The left side and the right side of the mounting frame are provided with a plurality of second through holes penetrating the upper and lower end faces of the mounting frame. The parking shed further comprises a plurality of first screws, the first screws correspond to the second through holes in a one-to-one manner, the first screws pass through the second through holes and are threadedly connected with the arc-shaped frame.

7. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, wherein, The upper side and the lower side of the flexible photovoltaic panel are respectively provided with a first support rod and a second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame.

8. A photovoltaic carport according to claim 1, wherein, The lower side of the flexible photovoltaic panel is provided with a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped frame.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Solar photovoltaic parking shed that generates electricity

    CN208578376U