Fertilizing device for broad bean planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of broad bean planting and fertilizing devices, in particular to a broad bean planting and fertilizing device which comprises a supporting plate, a fertilizer storage box is arranged above the supporting plate, a stirring rod is arranged in the fertilizer storage box in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of evenly-arranged stirring blades are connected to the outer portion of the stirring rod in a sleeved mode. Fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the supporting plate, a first motor is arranged on one side of each fixing plate, a soil turning roller located between the two fixing plates is arranged on one side of each first motor, a discharging opening is formed in the fertilizer storage box, and a fertilizer applying pipe penetrating through the supporting plate is arranged below the fertilizer storage box; a flattening roller is arranged on one side of the fertilizing pipe; by means of the fertilizing device, soil can be turned over, meanwhile, fertilizer is spread into the soil, finally, the soil is flattened through the compression roller, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and by means of an automatic fertilizing mechanism of the fertilizing device, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency of fertilizing is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of broad bean planting and fertilizing device, especially to a broad bean planting and fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fertilizer for broad bean should be the one with high potassium content and containing nitrogen and phosphorus, the root system of broad bean grows fast, the nodule develops early, and the demand for nutrients in the soil is high, so deep ploughing and sufficient base fertilizer should be applied before planting.

[0003] The prior art CN221354993U discloses a broad bean fertilizing and planting device, which comprises a moving trolley, a fertilizer storage tank, a fertilizing pipeline and a spiral pushing rod, the fertilizer storage tank is installed on the moving trolley, the fertilizing pipeline is in L-shaped structure and is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the fertilizer storage tank, and the spiral pushing rod is installed in the horizontal section of the fertilizing pipeline and is in transmission connection with a conveying motor installed on the side wall of the fertilizer storage tank, the end of the L-shaped fertilizing pipeline can be extended to the root of the broad bean seedling for fertilizing, the accuracy of fertilizing is improved, the use of manual fertilizing is avoided, the health of the person is not affected, the manpower is saved, and the efficiency of broad bean fertilizing is improved, but the existing broad beans need to be fertilized during sowing, the existing fertilizing is manually performed on the soil surface, the fertilizer is on the soil surface and cannot penetrate into the soil, the broad bean seeds in the soil cannot absorb the fertilizer well, manual fertilizing needs a lot of manpower and time, the fertilizer cannot be deeply sown, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not perfect.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems that the existing fertilizing for broad bean planting is manually performed, time-consuming and laborious, the fertilizer cannot penetrate into the soil, and the utilization effect of the fertilizer gradually decreases, a broad bean planting and fertilizing device can be designed, the soil can be turned over through the fertilizing device, the fertilizer can be sown into the soil, the soil is flattened through the pressing roller, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the automatic fertilizing mechanism of the fertilizing device saves time and labor and improves the working efficiency of fertilizing. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that the existing fertilizing for broad bean planting is manually performed, time-consuming and laborious, the fertilizer cannot penetrate into the soil, and the utilization effect of the fertilizer gradually decreases.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a chickpea planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a support plate, a fertilizer storage box arranged above the support plate, a stirring rod arranged through the inside of the fertilizer storage box, a plurality of stirring blades arranged uniformly outside the stirring rod, a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the left and right sides below the support plate, a first motor arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a soil turning roller arranged on the side of the first motor between the two fixing plates, a discharge port arranged in the inside of the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizing pipe arranged through the support plate below the fertilizer storage box, and a flattening roller arranged on one side of the fertilizing pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the first motor drives the soil turning roller to rotate, so that the soil turning roller turns over the soil, and the second motor drives the stirring rod and the stirring blades on one side to rotate in the inside of the fertilizer storage box, thereby stirring the fertilizer in the inside of the fertilizer storage box to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked when being discharged. The fertilizer is discharged through the fertilizing pipe and into the soil through the discharge port, and finally the soil turned over is flattened by the flattening roller, so that the fertilizer is pressed into the soil, thereby enhancing the absorption of the fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the first motor between the two fixing plates, the rotating shaft is connected with the soil turning roller, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the stirring rod and the outside of the fertilizer storage box.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting block is arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the two connecting blocks, an anti-skid rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle, and an inner cavity is arranged in the inside of the fertilizer storage box.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the two connecting blocks, an anti-skid rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle, and an inner cavity is arranged in the inside of the fertilizer storage box.

[0011] Preferably, a driving machine is arranged above the support plate, a feeding hopper is arranged above the fertilizer storage box, and a flow through hole is arranged on the left and right sides of the surface of the fertilizer storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a movable plate is arranged on the left and right sides of the support plate on the left and right sides of the flattening roller, a connecting shaft is arranged between the movable plate and the flattening roller, and a movable shaft is movably arranged between the movable plate and the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage box on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the support plate, a second motor is arranged on one side of the stirring rod, and a coupling is arranged between the other side of the stirring rod away from the second motor and the arc-shaped block.

[0014] The utility model discloses the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The chickpea planting and fertilizing device, through the first motor driving the soil turning roller to rotate, makes the soil turning roller turn over the soil, and the operation of the second motor drives the stirring rod and stirring blade on one side to rotate in the fertilizer storage box, stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box, prevents the fertilizer from being blocked when discharging, makes the fertilizer pass through the fertilizer pipe through the discharge port, enters the soil, and finally flattens the turned over soil through the flattening roller, so that the fertilizer is pressed into the soil, and the absorption of the fertilizer is enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown. Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the fertilizing device is shown.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, support plate; 2, drive machine; 3, feeding hopper; 4, fertilizer storage box; 5, flattening roller; 6, movable plate; 7, movable shaft; 8, moving roller; 9, first motor; 10, soil turning roller; 11, arc block; 12, second motor; 13, stirring rod; 14, sealing gasket; 15, handle; 16, fertilizing pipe; 17, inner cavity; 18, stirring blade; 19, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a chickpea planting and fertilizing device, including support plate 1, the top of support plate 1 is provided with fertilizer storage box 4, the inside of fertilizer storage box 4 is provided with the stirring rod 13, the outside of stirring rod 13 is sleeved with a plurality of uniform arrangement's stirring blade 18, the left and right sides below support plate 1 are fixedly provided with fixed plate, the one side of fixed plate is provided with first motor 9, the one side of first motor 9 is provided with the soil turning roller 10 between two fixed plates, the inside of fertilizer storage box 4 is provided with the discharge gate 19, the below of fertilizer storage box 4 is provided with the fertilizer pipe 16 with the penetration of support plate 1, the one side of fertilizer pipe 16 is provided with the flattening roller 5, prevent the blockage caused when the fertilizer is unloaded, make the fertilizer pass through the fertilizer pipe 16 unloading through the discharge gate 19, enter the inside of soil, finally pass through the flattening roller 5 and carry out the flattening treatment to the soil that turns on, make the fertilizer all be pressed and in-depth to the inside of soil, strengthen the absorption of fertilizer.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 In the embodiment, the one side of first motor 9 is provided with the pivot between two fixed plates, the pivot is connected with the penetration of soil turning roller 10, the pivot is connected with the penetration of soil turning roller 10, the sealing pad 14 is arranged between the outside of stirring rod 13 and fertilizer storage box 4, the left and right sides of support plate 1 are provided with connecting block, the one side of two connecting blocks is fixedly provided with handle 15, the outside of handle 15 one end is sleeved with antiskid rubber sleeve, the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of support plate 1 are fixedly provided with arc connecting plate, the long shaft is arranged with the penetration between the arc connecting plate of left and right sides, the left and right sides of long shaft are provided with mobile roller 8, the rotation of the pivot on one side is driven by the operation of first motor 9, simultaneously drives the rotation of soil turning roller 10 that is sleeved on the outside of pivot, makes soil turning roller 10 carry out the soil turning treatment to soil, simultaneously the rotation of stirring rod 13 in fertilizer storage box 4 is driven by the operation of second motor 12 on one side.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 2-5In the embodiment, the upper side of the support plate 1 is provided with the driving machine 2, the upper side of the fertilizer storage box 4 is provided with the feeding hopper 3, the left and right sides of the surface of the fertilizer storage box 4 are both provided with the flow through port, the left and right sides of the flattening roller 5 are both provided with the movable plate 6 located at the left and right sides of the support plate 1, the connecting shaft is arranged between the movable plate 6 and the flattening roller 5, the movable shaft 7 is movably arranged between the movable plate 6 and the support plate 1, the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the support plate 1 are both fixedly provided with the arc-shaped block 11 located at the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage box 4, the side of the stirring rod 13 is provided with the second motor 12, the other side of the stirring rod 13 away from the second motor 12 is provided with the shaft coupling between the arc-shaped block 11, the inside of the fertilizer storage box 4 is provided with the inner cavity 17, meanwhile, the plurality of stirring blades 18 sleeved outside the stirring rod 13 also stir the fertilizer inside, prevent the fertilizer from being blocked when discharging, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port 19, enters the soil inside through the fertilizing pipe 16, and finally the flattened soil is flattened by the flattening roller 5, so that the fertilizer is pressed and deeply enters the soil inside, and the absorption of the fertilizer is enhanced.

[0026] When working, the rotation of the first motor 9 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft on one side, and drives the rotation of the soil turning roller 10 sleeved outside the rotating shaft, so that the soil turning roller 10 turns the soil, and the rotation of the second motor 12 drives the rotation of the stirring rod 13 on one side in the fertilizer storage box 4, and the plurality of stirring blades 18 sleeved outside the stirring rod 13 also stir the fertilizer inside, prevent the fertilizer from being blocked when discharging, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port 19, enters the soil inside through the fertilizing pipe 16, and finally the flattened soil is flattened by the flattening roller 5, so that the fertilizer is pressed and deeply enters the soil inside, and the absorption of the fertilizer is enhanced.

[0027] Through the above steps, the first motor 9 drives the rotation of the soil turning roller 10, so that the soil turning roller 10 turns the soil, and the rotation of the second motor 12 drives the rotation of the stirring rod 13 and the stirring blade 18 on one side in the fertilizer storage box 4, and the plurality of stirring blades 18 sleeved outside the stirring rod 13 also stir the fertilizer inside, prevent the fertilizer from being blocked when discharging, the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port 19, enters the soil inside through the fertilizing pipe 16, and finally the flattened soil is flattened by the flattening roller 5, so that the fertilizer is pressed and deeply enters the soil inside, and the absorption of the fertilizer is enhanced.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for broad bean cultivation, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A fertilizer storage box (4) is provided above the support plate (1). A stirring rod (13) is installed inside the fertilizer storage box (4). Multiple uniformly arranged stirring blades (18) are sleeved on the outside of the stirring rod (13). Fixing plates are fixed on both the left and right sides below the support plate (1). A first motor (9) is provided on one side of the fixing plate. A soil turning roller (10) located between the two fixing plates is provided on one side of the first motor (9). A discharge port (19) is opened inside the fertilizer storage box (4). A fertilizer application pipe (16) that penetrates the support plate (1) is provided below the fertilizer storage box (4). A flattening roller (5) is provided on one side of the fertilizer application pipe (16).

2. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (9) has a rotating shaft located between two fixed plates on one side. The rotating shaft is connected through the turning roller (10). A sealing gasket (14) is fitted between the stirring rod (13) and the outside of the fertilizer storage box (4).

3. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the support plate (1), and a handle (15) is fixedly provided on one side of each of the two connecting blocks. An anti-slip rubber sleeve is fitted on the outside of one end of the handle (15), and an inner cavity (17) is provided inside the fertilizer storage box (4).

4. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the support plate (1) are fixedly provided with arc-shaped connecting plates, and a long shaft is provided between the arc-shaped connecting plates on the left and right sides. Moving rollers (8) are provided on both the left and right sides of the long shaft.

5. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is provided above the support plate (1), a feed hopper (3) is provided above the fertilizer storage box (4), and flow inlets are provided on both the left and right sides of the surface of the fertilizer storage box (4).

6. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening roller (5) is provided with movable plates (6) located on the left and right sides of the support plate (1). A connecting shaft is provided between the movable plate (6) and the flattening roller (5). A movable shaft (7) is provided between the movable plate (6) and the support plate (1).

7. The broad bean planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the left and right sides of the upper end face of the support plate (1), arc-shaped blocks (11) located on the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage box (4) are fixedly installed. A second motor (12) is installed on one side of the stirring rod (13), and a coupling is installed between the stirring rod (13) and the arc-shaped block (11) on the other side away from the second motor (12).

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