Modular planting box for vertical greening

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized planting box for vertical greening, and relates to the technical field of landscape greening. The front wall of the mounting plate is provided with a curing matrix, a side plate is arranged in front of the curing matrix, at least one planting cup is fixed on the side plate, a bottom plate is fixed below the side plate and corresponds to the bottom of the mounting plate, and water passing grooves are formed in the bottom plate at equal intervals. The water passing groove is used for draining water downwards when water in the planting box is too much, so that water needed by plants meets the growth requirement of the plants, construction materials and time of a drip irrigation system are reduced, and the problems that in the prior art, when water in the planting box is too much, air permeability is poor, growth of the plants is not facilitated, and the planting box is not convenient to use are solved. Meanwhile, according to an existing drip irrigation system, each layer of drip irrigation needs to be arranged above a planting box, and construction materials and time of the drip irrigation system are wasted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to landscape greening technical field, especially a kind of modular planting box for vertical greening. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vertical greening is a way to realize greening by planting plants on the vertical surface (such as wall, fence, balcony, etc.) of building or structure, which not only can improve the aesthetic of urban environment, but also can improve air quality, reduce noise, save energy and cool down, etc., is a more and more popular green building and landscape design scheme in modern city;

[0003] Green wall is the most common form of vertical greening, which plants plants on the vertical wall of building through professional planting system, usually uses modular planting box, hook and other equipment to fix plants, which is suitable for large-area wall greening;

[0004] Among them, the planting of plants by using planting box is to install planting box on the mounting frame fixed on the outer wall surface of building, and to plant plants in the inside of planting box, and the planting box is also equipped with drip irrigation system to help plants grow fully on the vertical wall surface;

[0005] However, the existing planting box has poor air permeability when water is too much, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and the existing drip irrigation system needs to be arranged on the top of each layer of planting box, which wastes construction materials and time of drip irrigation system.

[0006] Therefore, we provide a modular planting box for vertical greening to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a modular planting box for vertical greening, which can drain water downward when water is too much in the planting box, so that the water required by plants meets the growth needs of plants, and also reduces the construction materials and time of drip irrigation system, solving the problem that the existing planting box has poor air permeability when water is too much, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and the existing drip irrigation system needs to be arranged on the top of each layer of planting box, which wastes construction materials and time of drip irrigation system.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model discloses a modular planting box for vertical greening, including mounting panel, the front wall of mounting panel is provided with solidification matrix, the front of solidification matrix is provided with side plate, the planting cup is fixed on the side plate, the quantity of planting cup has at least one, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with bottom plate below the side plate, the water channel is equidistantly seted up on the bottom plate.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the rear end of planting cup is located position corresponding side plate is seted up and passes the groove, planting cup is gradually set up to the inclination from rear to front to the upwards.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the left and right sides wall of side plate all are fixed with swallow-tail piece.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the planting hole is seted up on solidification matrix corresponding the position where passes the groove is located.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the left and right sides wall of mounting panel all are fixed with mounting flange, and the cross section of mounting flange is L-shaped setting.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the swallow-tail box is fixed on mounting flange corresponding the position where swallow-tail piece is located, and swallow-tail piece is inserted into swallow-tail box, and swallow-tail piece is matched with swallow-tail box.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, and the mounting hole is seted up on mounting flange corresponding one side of swallow-tail box.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, and the mounting flange is seted up on mounting flange corresponding the position where card block is located, and the outer end of card block is located in the card slot, and the cross section of card block is right angle trapezoidal setting, and the horizontal direction distance of card block front wall is greater than the horizontal direction distance of card block back wall.

[0017] The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can detach the side plate and the mounting plate through the cooperation of the card block and the card slot, and when the side plate and the mounting plate have more moisture, the moisture passes through the solidification matrix and the water channel and moves downward under the action of gravity, which can supply water for the plants planted in the modular planting structure for vertical greening, and compared with the prior art, the moisture does not stay in the solidification matrix, so that the air permeability is improved, which is more conducive to the growth of plants, and the downward movement of the excess moisture can provide water for the plants in multiple layers, so that the drip irrigation system has a shorter construction period and lower construction cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used for the embodiment description.

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of a modular planting box for vertical greening.

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded structural diagram of a modular planting box for vertical greening.

[0021] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 part of structure in Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 part of structure in Figure 2 .

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0024] 1 - mounting plate, 101 - mounting flange, 101a - dovetail box, 101b - mounting hole, 101c - clamping groove, 102 - bottom plate, 102a - water passing groove, 2 - solidified substrate, 201 - planting hole, 3 - side plate, 301 - planting cup, 302 - slot, 303 - dovetail block, 304 - clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present application is a kind of modular planting box for vertical greening, including mounting plate 1, the front wall of mounting plate 1 is provided with solidified substrate 2, solidified substrate 2 is obtained after the agricultural and forestry waste is rotten a large amount of cellulose and hemicellulose, add macromolecular composite material, by microwave and hot mechanical reaction sterilization processing and form a kind of solidified soil substrate, it does not appear the phenomenon such as disc root, collapse when using, at the same time avoid the root system's heap temperature, the front of solidified substrate 2 is provided with side plate 3, side plate 3 is located in the inside of two mounting flange 101, side plate 3 is fixed with planting cup 301, plants are located in the inside of planting cup 301, the number of planting cup 301 is at least one, different number of planting cup 301 can be used according to actual demand, bottom plate 102 is fixed at the bottom of mounting plate 1 below side plate 3, water passing groove 102a is equidistantly set on bottom plate 102.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a through slot 302 is formed in the side plate 3 at the position where the rear end of the planting cup 301 is located, so that the space where the solidified substrate 2 is located is communicated with the space where the planting cup 301 is located, facilitating the roots of the plant to be located in the solidified substrate 2, and the remaining part of the plant to be located inside and outside the planting cup 301, and the planting cup 301 is gradually inclined upward from the rear to the front.

[0028] The dovetail block 303 is fixed to the left and right side walls of the side plate 3, and the larger side of the dovetail block 303 is located away from the side plate 3.

[0029] As shown in detail Figure 2 As shown, a planting hole 201 is formed in the solidified substrate 2 at the position where the through slot 302 is located, and in the state where the plant is planted, the uncured substrate is arranged in the planting hole 201, and the roots of the plant are located in the uncured substrate.

[0030] As shown in detail Figure 2 And Figure 4 As shown, the mounting flange 101 is fixed to the left and right side walls of the mounting plate 1, and after the modular planting structure for vertical greening is installed, the mounting flange 101 is bolted to the mounting platform, and the cross section of the mounting flange 101 is L-shaped.

[0031] The dovetail box 101a is fixed to the mounting flange 101 at the position where the dovetail block 303 is located, which provides a mounting platform for the installation of the dovetail block 303, the dovetail block 303 is inserted into the dovetail box 101a, the dovetail block 303 is matched with the dovetail box 101a, and the setting of the dovetail block 303 and the dovetail box 101a can limit the side plate 3 to a certain extent, thereby improving the stability of the side plate 3 during use.

[0032] The mounting hole 101b is formed in the mounting flange 101 at the position where the side of the dovetail box 101a corresponds, and the mounting flange 101 can be fixed to the mounting platform by passing the bolt through the mounting hole 101b, so that the modular planting structure for vertical greening is fixedly installed on the mounting platform.

[0033] As shown in detail Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown, the clamping block 304 is fixed to the left and right ends of the rear wall of the side plate 3, the clamping slot 101c is formed in the mounting flange 101 at the position where the clamping block 304 is located, the outer end of the clamping block 304 is located in the clamping slot 101c, the clamping block 304 and the clamping slot 101c are matched to enable the side plate 3 to be buckled to the mounting flange 101, the cross section of the clamping block 304 is a right trapezoid, the horizontal distance of the front wall of the clamping block 304 is greater than the horizontal distance of the rear wall of the clamping block 304, so that the outer end of the clamping block 304 is inclined, and this setting can facilitate the installation of the side plate 3, and under the action of the inclined surface, the force is applied to the side plate 3, so that the clamping block 304 is clamped into the clamping slot 101c.

[0034] In addition, in the modular planting structure for vertical greening, the side plate 3, the planting cup 301, the clamping block 304 and the dovetail block 303 are integrally formed, and the mounting plate 1, the mounting flange 101, the bottom plate 102 and the dovetail box 101a are integrally formed. In addition, the above structure is made of plastic material with certain deformation ability and aging resistance, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the side plate 3.

[0035] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when the modular planting structure for vertical greening is installed, the bolt is operated to pass through the mounting hole 101b, the mounting flange 101 is fixed on the mounting platform by screwing the bolt, the side plate 3 is operated, the dovetail block 303 is inserted into the corresponding dovetail box 101a, and the clamping block 304 is in contact with the mounting flange 101. After the clamping block 304 is continuously applied to the side plate 3 in the direction of the mounting plate 1, the mounting flange 101 is deformed under the action of the inclined surface of the clamping block 304, until the outer end of the clamping block 304 is inserted into the clamping groove 101c, and finally the solidified substrate 2 is inserted between the side plate 3 and the mounting plate 1.

[0036] When planting plants, the plants with the un-solidified substrate 2 at the root are placed in the planting cup 301, and the roots of the plants pass through the through slot 302 and enter the planting hole 201.

[0037] In the process of plant growth, the excess water in the solidified substrate 2 will move downward through the water passing hole in the bottom plate 102 to supply water to one or more layers of plants.

[0038] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

Claims

1. A modular planting box for vertical greening, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The front wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a solidified substrate (2), and a side plate (3) is provided in front of the solidified substrate (2). A planting cup (301) is fixed on the side plate (3), and there is at least one planting cup (301). A bottom plate (102) is fixed below the side plate (3) corresponding to the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and water channels (102a) are provided at equal intervals on the bottom plate (102).

2. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (302) is provided on the side plate (3) at the rear end of the planting cup (301), and the planting cup (301) is gradually tilted upward from back to front.

3. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: Dovetail blocks (303) are fixed to both the left and right sidewalls of the side plate (3).

4. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planting hole (201) is provided on the solidified substrate (2) at the location of the groove (302).

5. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) has mounting flanges (101) fixed on both the left and right sidewalls, and the cross-section of the mounting flanges (101) is L-shaped.

6. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dovetail box (101a) is fixed on the mounting flange (101) corresponding to the location of the dovetail block (303). The dovetail block (303) is inserted into the dovetail box (101a), and the dovetail block (303) is compatible with the dovetail box (101a).

7. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting hole (101b) is provided on the mounting flange (101) on one side of the dovetail box (101a).

8. A modular planting box for vertical greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the rear wall of the side plate (3) are fixed with a locking block (304). A locking groove (101c) is provided on the mounting flange (101) corresponding to the location of the locking block (304). The outer end of the locking block (304) is located in the locking groove (101c). The cross-section of the locking block (304) is a right trapezoid. The horizontal distance of the front wall of the locking block (304) is greater than the horizontal distance of the rear wall of the locking block (304).

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