Agricultural planting frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an agricultural planting frame. The agricultural planting frame comprises two groups of trapezoidal frames, base plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two groups of trapezoidal frames, and distance plates are fixedly mounted at the two ends of each base plate; the V-shaped supporting frames are evenly installed on the two sides of the trapezoidal frame, first T-shaped blocks are installed on top plates of the V-shaped supporting frames, planting grooves are movably inserted in the first T-shaped blocks at the same horizontal height on one side of the trapezoidal frame, sliding grooves in sliding fit with the first T-shaped blocks are formed in the bottom ends of the planting grooves, and T-shaped grooves are formed in the two ends of each planting groove. The V-shaped supporting frame is provided with a mortise lock piece used for mortise lock of the planting groove; and the water pipe is fixedly installed at the top ends of the two trapezoidal frames, quick-change connectors are installed at the two ends of the water pipe, the middle of the water pipe communicates with a branch pipe, and a flow guide pipe correspondingly communicating with the water supplementing tank is installed on the branch pipe. The agricultural planting frame has the advantages of being simple in structure and high in utilization rate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field especially relates to an agricultural planting frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, the planting technology of agriculture is perfect day by day, especially the development of greenhouse planting technology plays an important role for the supply of vegetables and fruits.

[0003] Among them in the utilization greenhouse planting, how effectively the effective space in the greenhouse is a main factor to improve the yield of greenhouse, the traditional greenhouse can only rely on the soil of ground to plant, and the planting area is only the surface layer of soil, and with the development of soilless culture, using planting frame to plant vegetables is a means to improve the yield of greenhouse, but the existing agricultural planting frame has the problems of inconvenient construction, low utilization rate of planting frame and time-consuming and laborious product collection during soilless culture.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new agricultural planting frame to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural planting frame with simple structure, high utilization rate and time-saving and labor-saving harvesting.

[0006] The agricultural planting frame provided by the utility model comprises: trapezoidal frames, which are provided with two groups, two groups of trapezoidal frames are fixedly installed with base plates at bottom ends, and the two ends of the base plates are fixedly installed with distance plates;

[0007] V-shaped support frames, which are provided with a plurality of, the plurality of V-shaped support frames are uniformly installed on the two sides of the trapezoidal frame, T-shaped blocks one are installed on the top plates of the V-shaped support frames, planting grooves are movably inserted on the T-shaped blocks one at the same horizontal height on one side of the trapezoidal frame, sliding grooves matched with the T-shaped blocks one are formed in the bottom ends of the planting grooves, T-shaped grooves are formed in the two ends of the planting grooves, a plug-in locking piece for plugging the planting groove is installed on the V-shaped support frame, the plug-in locking piece is in plug-in matching with the T-shaped groove, a water supplement groove is installed at the top end of one side of the planting groove, and a plurality of flow guide holes communicated with the water supplement groove are formed in one side of the planting groove.

[0008] Water pipes are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two groups of trapezoidal frames, and quick-change joints are installed at the two ends of the water pipes, branch pipes communicated with the water supplement grooves are installed on the middle part of the water pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the planting groove is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a handle is installed on the other side of the planting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the locking component includes a screw rod, which is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the V-shaped support frame. A knob is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod. A T-shaped block two, which is threaded onto the screw rod and engages with a T-shaped slot, is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the T-shaped block two. The end of the limiting rod opposite to the T-shaped block two is inserted into a through hole in the top plate of the V-shaped support frame. The outer wall of the knob is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0011] Preferably, a control valve is embedded in the guide tube.

[0012] Preferably, a partition plate is snapped into the planting trough, lifting lugs are installed at the four corners of the partition plate, and a vertical plate is installed in the middle of the partition plate. The height of the vertical plate is equal to the depth of the planting trough, the length of the vertical plate is equal to the length of the planting trough, and a plurality of planting holes are evenly opened on both sides of the partition plate located on the vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner sides of both the substrate and the spacer plate are welded with foot plates, and the foot plates are evenly provided with a plurality of mounting through holes.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the branch pipe, and vertical rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the auxiliary bracket. Several horizontal supports are installed on the vertical rods, and the ends of the several horizontal supports opposite to the vertical rods are in contact with the bottom of the corresponding planting trough.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the agricultural planting rack provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This utility model provides an agricultural planting rack, which has V-shaped support frames on both sides of a trapezoidal frame, and sliding planting troughs on the V-shaped support frames. The planting troughs can be stably locked using locking devices, making installation very convenient. This staggered distribution improves the utilization rate of the planting rack. In addition, the planting troughs are equipped with water replenishment troughs, which, with the cooperation of water pipes, branch pipes and guide pipes, can achieve automatic water replenishment and irrigation, making planting and maintenance convenient.

[0017] By setting up dividers on the planting troughs, the planting can be done in a way that makes it easier to remove and harvest the vegetables as a whole later, which helps to improve the efficiency of vegetable harvesting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting rack provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the planting trough provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the V-shaped support frame provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a branch pipe with an auxiliary support installed, provided by this utility model.

[0023] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Trapezoidal frame; 2. Base plate; 3. Spacer plate; 4. V-shaped support frame; 41. T-block one; 5. Planting trough; 51. Watering trough; 52. Handle; 501. Slide groove; 502. T-slot; 503. Drainage hole; 6. Locking device; 61. Screw; 62. Knob; 63. T-block two; 64. Limiting rod; 7. Water pipe; 71. Quick-connect coupling; 711. Branch pipe; 72. Drainage pipe; 73. Auxiliary bracket; 74. Vertical rod; 75. Horizontal support; 8. Divider plate; 81. Lifting lug; 82. Vertical plate; 801. Planting hole; 9. Foot plate; 901. Mounting through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides an agricultural planting rack, which includes:

[0027] The trapezoidal frame 1 is provided in two sets. The bottom end of each trapezoidal frame 1 is fixedly installed with a base plate 2, and the two ends of the base plate 2 are fixedly installed with a spacer plate 3.

[0028] Several V-shaped support frames 4 are provided, and the several V-shaped support frames 4 are evenly installed on both sides of the trapezoidal frame 1. A T-shaped block 41 is installed on the top plate of the V-shaped support frame 4. A planting trough 5 is movably inserted into the T-shaped block 41 at the same horizontal height on one side of the trapezoidal frame 1. The bottom end of the planting trough 5 has a sliding groove 501 that slides with the T-shaped block 41. The two ends of the planting trough 5 have T-shaped grooves 502. A locking member 6 for locking the planting trough 5 is installed on the V-shaped support frame 4. The locking member 6 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 502. A water replenishment trough 51 is installed at the top of one side of the planting trough 5. Several guide holes 503 communicating with the water replenishment trough 51 are opened on one side of the planting trough 5.

[0029] Water pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the two sets of trapezoidal frames 1, and quick-connect couplings 71 are installed at both ends of water pipe 7. A branch pipe 711 is connected in the middle of water pipe 7, and a guide pipe 72 corresponding to and connected to water supply tank 51 is installed on the branch pipe 711.

[0030] The guide pipe 72 is equipped with a control valve.

[0031] It should be noted that during use, the two sets of trapezoidal frames 1 are fixed to the ground using the base plate 2 and the spacer plate 3. Multiple planting frames can be connected end to end in a row, and then arranged in sequence to form an array. Adjacent water pipes 7 are connected using quick-connect couplings 71. The planting troughs 5 are then inserted into the T-blocks 41 using the sliding grooves 501, and then locked using the locking parts 6. After installation, planting can be carried out using the planting troughs 5. During planting, the nutrient solution is transported using the branch pipes 711 and the guide pipes 72, and the opening and closing of the guide pipes 72 is controlled by the control valve. The entire planting frame is distributed in staggered layers, which improves the utilization rate of the planting frame.

[0032] The planting trough 5 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and a handle 52 is installed on the other side of the planting trough 5. This shape of the planting trough 5 facilitates the growth of the upper vegetables and maximizes the use of the planting space in the planting trough 5. The planting trough 5 can then be moved along the T-shaped block 41 by pulling the handle 52.

[0033] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The locking component 6 includes a screw 61, which is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the V-shaped support frame 4. A knob 62 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw 61. A T-shaped block 63, which is threaded onto the screw 61 and engages with the T-shaped groove 502, is threaded onto the screw 61. A limiting rod 64 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the T-shaped block 63. The end of the limiting rod 64 facing away from the T-shaped block 63 is inserted into a through hole in the top plate of the V-shaped support frame 4. The outer wall of the knob 62 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0034] It should be noted that when using the locking component 6, after the planting trough 5 is inserted into the T-block 41 and aligned with the trapezoidal frame 1, the T-block 63 is located directly above the T-groove 502. Then, turn the knob 62 to drive the screw 61 to rotate, thereby driving the T-block 63 to move vertically downward under the limit of the limit rod 64 until it is inserted into the T-block 63, thus completing the locking. When it is necessary to disassemble the planting trough 5, simply reverse the knob 62.

[0035] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 4A partition plate 8 is snapped into the planting trough 5. Lifting lugs 81 are installed at the four corners of the partition plate 8. A vertical plate 82 is installed in the middle of the partition plate 8. The height of the vertical plate 82 is equal to the depth of the planting trough 5. The length of the vertical plate 82 is equal to the length of the planting trough 5. A plurality of planting holes 801 are evenly opened on both sides of the partition plate 8 and the vertical plate 82.

[0036] It should be noted that in the planting of vegetables or fruits, the planting holes 801 of the partition plate 8 can be used for precise planting, which is convenient for planting management. During planting, the vertical plate 82 is used to maintain the support strength of the partition plate 8. After the plant matures, it can be separated from the planting trough 5 by lifting the hanging ear 81 as a whole, which is convenient for quick harvesting later.

[0037] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 Both the substrate 2 and the spacer plate 3 have foot plates 9 welded to their inner sides, and the foot plates 9 are evenly provided with a plurality of mounting through holes 901.

[0038] It should be noted that: during installation, the entire bracket can be quickly fixed by using the foot plate 9 to contact the ground, and then using anchor bolts or inserts through the mounting through hole 901. Example

[0039] This second embodiment is based on the first embodiment; please refer to... Figures 1 to 5 An auxiliary support 73 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe 711. Vertical rods 74 are fixedly installed on both sides of the auxiliary support 73. Several horizontal supports 75 are installed on the vertical rods 74. One end of the several horizontal supports 75 away from the vertical rods 74 contacts the bottom of the corresponding planting trough 5.

[0040] It should be noted that when planting in the planting trough 5, the auxiliary support 73, vertical rod 74 and horizontal support 75 can provide auxiliary support for the middle part of the planting trough 5, so as to avoid the planting trough 5 being deformed by pressure and improve the overall support strength.

[0041] The working principle of the agricultural planting rack provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0042] In use, two sets of trapezoidal frames 1 are fixed to the ground using base plate 2 and spacer plate 3. Multiple planting frames can be arranged end to end in a row, and then spread out in sequence to form an array. Adjacent water pipes 7 are connected using quick-connect couplings 71. The planting trough 5 is then inserted into T-block 41 using the sliding groove 501. When the planting trough 5 is inserted into T-block 41 and aligned with the trapezoidal frame 1, T-block 63 is positioned directly above T-groove 502. Then, the knob 62 is turned to drive the screw 61 to rotate, thereby driving T-block 63 to move vertically downward under the limit of the limiting rod 64 until it is inserted into T-block 63, completing the process. After the locks are installed (simply reverse knob 62 to disassemble planting trough 5), precise planting can be achieved using the planting holes 801 of the partition plate 8 in the planting of vegetables or fruits, which facilitates planting management. During planting, the vertical plate 82 is used to maintain the support strength of the partition plate 8. After the plants mature, they can be separated from the planting trough 5 by lifting the lifting lug 81, which facilitates quick harvesting later. The entire planting process uses the branch pipe 711 and the guide pipe 72 to transport nutrient solution, and the opening and closing of the guide pipe 72 is controlled by the control valve. The entire planting rack is distributed in staggered layers, which improves the utilization rate of the planting rack.

[0043] Furthermore, the auxiliary support 73, vertical rod 74 and horizontal support 75 can provide auxiliary support for the middle part of the planting trough 5, preventing the planting trough 5 from being deformed by pressure and improving the overall support strength.

[0044] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting rack, comprising: The trapezoidal frame (1) is provided in two sets. The bottom end of each trapezoidal frame (1) is fixedly installed with a base plate (2), and the two ends of the base plate (2) are fixedly installed with a spacer plate (3). Its characteristic is that it further includes: V-shaped support frame (4) is provided in several units. Several V-shaped support frames (4) are evenly installed on both sides of the trapezoidal frame (1). T-shaped block (41) is installed on the top plate of the V-shaped support frame (4). Planting trough (5) is movably inserted on the T-shaped block (41) at the same horizontal height on one side of the trapezoidal frame (1). The bottom end of the planting trough (5) is provided with a sliding groove (501) that slides with the T-shaped block (41). T-shaped grooves (502) are provided at both ends of the planting trough (5). Locking parts (6) for locking the planting trough (5) are installed on the V-shaped support frame (4). The locking parts (6) are inserted into the T-shaped grooves (502). A water replenishment trough (51) is installed at the top of one side of the planting trough (5). Several guide holes (503) communicating with the water replenishment trough (51) are provided on one side of the planting trough (5). Water pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the two sets of trapezoidal frames (1), and quick-connect couplings (71) are installed at both ends of the water pipe (7). A branch pipe (711) is connected in the middle of the water pipe (7), and a guide pipe (72) corresponding to the water replenishment tank (51) is installed on the branch pipe (711).

2. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting trough (5) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and a handle (52) is installed on the other side of the planting trough (5).

3. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking component (6) includes a screw (61), which is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the V-shaped support frame (4). A knob (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw (61). A T-shaped block (63) that is threaded onto the screw (61) and engages with the T-shaped groove (502) is installed. A limit rod (64) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the T-shaped block (63). The end of the limit rod (64) facing away from the T-shaped block (63) is inserted into a through hole in the top plate of the V-shaped support frame (4). The outer side wall of the knob (62) is provided with anti-slip texture.

4. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide tube (72) is equipped with a control valve.

5. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A partition plate (8) is snapped into the planting trough (5). A lifting lug (81) is installed at the four corners of the partition plate (8). A vertical plate (82) is installed in the middle of the partition plate (8). The height of the vertical plate (82) is equal to the depth of the planting trough (5). The length of the vertical plate (82) is equal to the length of the planting trough (5). A number of planting holes (801) are evenly opened on both sides of the partition plate (8) located on the vertical plate (82).

6. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the substrate (2) and the spacer plate (3) are welded with foot plates (9), and a number of mounting through holes (901) are evenly opened on the foot plates (9).

7. The agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary support (73) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the branch pipe (711). Vertical rods (74) are fixedly installed on both sides of the auxiliary support (73). Several horizontal supports (75) are installed on the vertical rods (74). One end of the several horizontal supports (75) away from the vertical rods (74) contacts the bottom of the corresponding planting trough (5).

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