Device for automatically adjusting hepatic duodenal ligament portal vein and hepatic arterial blood circulation
By designing an automatic adjustment device to block blood flow between the portal vein and hepatic artery of the hepatoduodenal ligament, and utilizing an ultrasonic flow probe and flow meter to achieve precise monitoring and automated adjustment of blood flow, the problem of complex operation and high risk of existing portal blood flow occlusion devices is solved, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of liver surgery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520272207.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
In current liver surgeries, the operation of the portal vein blood flow occluder is complex and has problems such as high surgical risk, high risk of organ damage, and unstable occlusion effect due to elastic fatigue.
Design an automatic blood flow interruptor for the portal vein and hepatic artery of the hepatoduodenal ligament. It adopts a soft rubber sleeve, handle, clamping strip, flexible wire and flexible wire control mechanism, combined with an ultrasonic flow probe and flow meter to achieve precise monitoring and automatic regulation of blood flow.
It simplifies the operation process, reduces the difficulty and risk of surgery, improves the accuracy and safety of blood flow occlusion, reduces organ damage, and improves surgical efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223695945U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a blood flow on-off device, especially an automatic adjustment liver duodenal ligament portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow on-off device, belong to surgical medical instrument technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Liver is an organ with rich blood supply, and its total blood flow accounts for about 1 / 4 of the cardiac output, with a blood flow of 1500mL per minute. The first hepatic portal is an important channel of the liver, and the blood flow of the portal vein and hepatic artery wrapped around the liver duodenal ligament needs to flow into the liver through the first hepatic portal. For a long time, the control of bleeding in liver surgery has been a difficult problem in the development of liver surgery. Currently, Pringle method and the use of vascular clamp fixation method are commonly used to block the blood flow of the first hepatic portal. Although Pringle method is simple and practical, it can be used for various types of liver resection surgery, but this method can cause obvious liver warm ischemia-reperfusion injury, and it can damage the bile duct, artery and vein wall in the liver duodenal ligament, or cause the death of the wall feeding blood vessels, or cause the rupture of the portal vein; at the same time, the blocking time of the first hepatic portal by this method is limited, and if the blocking time is too long, it is easy to cause severe liver ischemia, so it is necessary to loosen the silicone tube to supply blood to the liver for a short time, and then tighten the silicone tube again to block the first hepatic portal for surgery, and repeated loosening or tightening of the silicone tube is operated in the abdominal cavity, which is more troublesome and risky, and is easy to affect other organs.
[0003] In view of the above problems, the inventor has proposed a utility model named "Adjustable liver duodenal ligament blocking device", with publication number "CN 216455156 U", which has certain innovation in liver portal blood flow blocking, but still has some shortcomings: (1) Although compared with the traditional Pringle method, the blocking device simplifies the operation to a certain extent, but the overall process is still relatively complicated, and a series of operation steps require high operation skills and proficiency of the doctor, which increases the preparation time of the surgery, and if the operation is not proper, it may delay the progress of the surgery; (2) Whether the piercing part is directly connected with the pressure pipe or connected through the connecting pipe, complex operation in the abdominal cavity is needed, and when the piercing part is pierced out of the abdominal wall, if the operation is not careful, it is easy to damage other organs, blood vessels and tissues in the abdominal cavity, increasing the risk of surgery and trauma to the patient; (3) The connection and operation of the pressure supply assembly in the actual surgical environment may be disturbed by various factors, and the connection and operation may be inconvenient, affecting the use efficiency; (4) The elasticity may have elasticity fatigue problem, and the elasticity decreases after repeated expansion and contraction, resulting in unstable blocking effect of the capsule on the hepatic portal, and it is difficult to ensure stable and effective blood flow blocking during the operation. SUMMARY
[0004] The adjustable hepatic duodenal ligament blocking device provided by the utility model solves the problems existing in the prior art, realizes more precise, safe and convenient blood flow blocking and conducting control, and reduces the operation risk and liver injury.
[0005] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that is adopted to solve the technical problems, which is an automatic adjustable hepatic duodenal ligament portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow blocking and conducting device.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that is adopted to solve the technical problems further includes:
[0007] The first supporting block is provided with a hanging hole, and the flexible wire end is hung in or on the hanging hole.
[0008] The second supporting block is provided with a through hole, and the flexible wire passes through the through hole.
[0009] The third supporting block is provided with a wire groove.
[0010] The first clamping pad is arranged corresponding to the first clamping strip, and the second clamping pad is arranged corresponding to the second clamping strip.
[0011] The elastic sheet is arranged corresponding to the positions of the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip.
[0012] The connecting pipe is inserted into the soft rubber sleeve, and the second clamping strip is arranged at the position of the connecting pipe end.
[0013] The handle is a hollow structure, an end cap is installed at the position of the handle end, an installation shaft hole is formed in the handle, an installation shaft is inserted into the installation shaft hole, a pressing plate is installed on the handle through the installation shaft, a wire outlet hole is formed in the handle, the flexible wire end is pulled out from the wire outlet hole to the outside of the handle and connected to the pressing plate, a spring is arranged between the handle and the pressing plate, one end of the spring abuts against the handle and the other end abuts against the pressing plate, and the spring and the flexible wire fixing position are arranged on the two sides of the installation shaft.
[0014] The handle is a hollow structure, an end cap is installed at the position of the handle end, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the handle, a motor control circuit is arranged on the circuit board, a linear motor is fixedly installed on the circuit board, a motor shaft is inserted into the linear motor, the flexible wire end is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a battery is fixedly installed in the handle, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board, a charging port is formed in the handle, a key installation plate is fixedly installed in the handle, the key installation plate is electrically connected to the circuit board, and a key is installed on the key installation plate.
[0015] The handle is a hollow structure, an end cap is installed at the position of the handle end, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the handle, an ultrasonic flow meter circuit is arranged on the circuit board, an ultrasonic flow probe is arranged on the first clamping pad or the second clamping pad, the ultrasonic flow probe is connected to the circuit board through the ultrasonic flow probe lead wire inserted into the connecting pipe, a linear motor is fixedly installed on the circuit board, a motor shaft is inserted into the linear motor, the flexible wire end is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a battery is fixedly installed in the handle, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board, a charging port is formed in the handle, a display screen installation hole is formed in the handle, a display screen is installed at the display screen installation hole, the display screen is electrically connected to the circuit board, and a switch installation hole is formed in the handle, and a switch is installed at the switch installation hole.
[0016] The handle is a hollow structure, an end cap is installed at the position of the handle end, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the handle, an ultrasonic flow meter circuit is arranged on the circuit board, an ultrasonic flow probe is arranged on the first clamping pad or the second clamping pad, the ultrasonic flow probe is connected to the circuit board through the ultrasonic flow probe lead wire inserted into the connecting pipe, a linear motor is fixedly installed on the circuit board, a motor shaft is inserted into the linear motor, the flexible wire end is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a battery is fixedly installed in the handle, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board, a charging port is formed in the handle, a display screen installation hole is formed in the handle, a display screen is installed at the display screen installation hole, the display screen is electrically connected to the circuit board, and a switch installation hole is formed in the handle, and a switch is installed at the switch installation hole.
[0017] The handle is a hollow structure, an end cap is installed at the position of the handle end, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the handle, an ultrasonic flow meter circuit is arranged on the circuit board, an ultrasonic flow probe is arranged on the first clamping pad or the second clamping pad, the ultrasonic flow probe is connected to the circuit board through the ultrasonic flow probe lead wire inserted into the connecting pipe, a linear motor is fixedly installed on the circuit board, a motor shaft is inserted into the linear motor, the flexible wire end is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a battery is fixedly installed in the handle, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board, a charging port is formed in the handle, a display screen installation hole is formed in the handle, a display screen is installed at the display screen installation hole, the display screen is electrically connected to the circuit board, and a switch installation hole is formed in the handle, and a switch is installed at the switch installation hole.
[0018] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded state structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded state structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded state structure of Embodiment 3 of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the end portion of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram, 1-soft rubber sleeve, 2-handle, 3-end cap, 4-connecting tube, 5-first clamping pad, 6-second clamping pad, 7-first clamping strip, 8-second clamping strip, 9-first support block, 10-second support block, 11-third support block, 12-hanging hole, 13-through hole, 14-rotating shaft, 15-spring piece, 16-threading hole, 17-pressure plate, 18-mounting shaft, 19-mounting shaft hole, 20-spring, 21-outlet hole, 22-button, 23-button mounting plate, 24-circuit board, 25-battery, 26-linear motor, 27-motor shaft, 28-switch, 29-display screen, 30-display screen mounting hole, 31-switch mounting hole, 32-ultrasonic flow probe, 33-flexible wire, 34-ultrasonic flow probe wire. Detailed Implementation
[0027] This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All other embodiments that are the same as or similar to this embodiment in principle and basic structure are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 7The utility model discloses a kind of automatic adjustment liver duodenum ligament portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter, mainly for liver surgery, the blood flow interrupter mainly includes soft rubber sleeve 1, handle 2, connecting pipe 4, first clamping strip 7, second clamping strip 8, pivot 14, flexible wire 33 and flexible wire control mechanism, first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8 are connected together by pivot 14, so that first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8 can be relatively rotated along pivot 14, rubber sleeve 1 is sleeved on the outside of first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8, connecting pipe 4 one end is connected on rubber sleeve 1, the other end is connected on handle 2, flexible wire control mechanism is arranged on handle 2, flexible wire 33 is inserted in connecting pipe 4, flexible wire 33 one end is connected on first clamping strip 7, the other end is connected on flexible wire control mechanism, flexible wire 33 can be pulled by flexible wire control mechanism, first clamping strip 7 is pulled by flexible wire 33, so that first clamping strip 7 rotates along pivot 14, by the relative clamping of first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8, liver duodenum ligament portal vein or hepatic artery can be clamped, so that blood cannot pass through.
[0029] In the embodiment, first clamping strip 7 is fixedly provided with first support block 9, first support block 9 is provided with hanging hole 12, and flexible wire 33 is hung in or at hanging hole 12; Second clamping strip 8 is fixedly provided with second support block 10, second support block 10 is provided with through hole 13, and flexible wire 33 passes through through hole 13, so that through hole 13 can arrange flexible wire 33, to prevent it from being messy inside soft rubber sleeve 1. In the embodiment, third support block 11 is fixedly arranged on first clamping strip 7 or second clamping strip 8, third support block 11 is provided with guide groove (not shown in the figure), and flexible wire 33 is arranged in the guide groove, so that it can be guided when stretching and retracting, so that it can not be messy, and in the embodiment, third support block 11 is arranged on first clamping strip 7, and in specific implementation, third support block 11 can also be arranged on second clamping strip 8.
[0030] In the embodiment, first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8 are made of rigid material, which can be medical stainless steel or medical hard plastic, and first clamping strip 7 and second clamping strip 8 are both arc-shaped, which can play a certain guiding role in clamping, and can prevent blood vessels from being clamped too tightly and causing damage to blood vessels.
[0031] In the embodiment, the soft rubber sleeve 1 is made of silica gel material, which is soft and non-toxic and harmless to human body. In the embodiment, the soft rubber sleeve 1 is externally provided with a first clamping pad 5 and a second clamping pad 6. The first clamping pad 5 is arranged corresponding to the first clamping strip 7, and the second clamping pad 6 is arranged corresponding to the second clamping strip 8. The first clamping pad 5 and the second clamping pad 6 are made of flexible material and can be integrally arranged with the soft rubber sleeve 1. In the embodiment, the first clamping pad 5 and the second clamping pad 6 can also be made of air bag structure.
[0032] In the embodiment, the soft rubber sleeve 1 is internally provided with an elastic sheet 15 arranged corresponding to the positions of the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8. The elastic sheet 15 can maintain the straight state of the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8, so that the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8 are more easily inserted into the human body. When the blood vessel does not need to be clamped or needs to be supplied with blood, the elastic sheet 15 can make the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8 open more stably and reliably.
[0033] In the embodiment, the connecting pipe 4 is made of non-toxic material for human body, such as silica gel, PP and the like. The connecting pipe 4 is internally provided with a threading hole 16 for threading the flexible wire 33. The connecting pipe 4 is inserted into the soft rubber sleeve 1, and the second clamping strip 8 abuts against the position of the end of the connecting pipe 4. The size of the threading hole 16 is smaller than that of the second clamping strip 8, so that the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8 can be prevented from being pulled into the connecting pipe 4.
[0034] The handle part of the utility model can be implemented in the following three modes:
[0035] Embodiment one: the embodiment is a manual type, please refer to the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 2 In the embodiment, the handle 2 is a hollow structure, which is convenient for the installation of the flexible wire 33. The handle 2 is externally provided with an end cover 3. In the embodiment, the handle 2 is internally provided with an installation shaft hole 19. An installation shaft 18 is inserted into the installation shaft hole 19. The handle 2 is externally provided with a pressing plate 17 through the installation shaft 18. The pressing plate 17 can rotate along the installation shaft 18. In the embodiment, the handle 2 is internally provided with a wire outlet hole 21. The end of the flexible wire 33 is threaded out of the wire outlet hole 21 to the outside of the handle 2 and connected to the pressing plate 17. The pressing plate 17 can pull the flexible wire 33 to move.
[0036] In the embodiment, a spring 20 is arranged between the handle 2 and the pressing plate 17. One end of the spring 20 abuts against the handle 2, and the other end abuts against the pressing plate 17. The spring 20 can push the pressing plate 17 to reset. The spring 20 and the fixed position of the flexible wire 33 are arranged on both sides of the installation shaft 18, so as to form a rocker structure.
[0037] Embodiment two: the embodiment is an electric type, please refer to the attached Figure 3 and the attached Figure 4In the embodiment, the handle 2 is a hollow structure, facilitating installation of the flexible wire 33 and internal structural components, and an end cap 3 is installed at the end position of the handle 2. In the embodiment, a circuit board 24 is fixedly installed in the handle 2, the circuit board 24 is provided with a motor control circuit, the circuit board 24 is fixedly installed with a linear motor 26, the linear motor 26 is inserted with a motor shaft 27, and the end of the flexible wire 33 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 27, so that the motor shaft 27 can be driven to move forward and backward by the linear motor 26, and the flexible wire 33 is pulled to move by the motor shaft 27.
[0038] In the embodiment, a battery 25 is fixedly installed in the handle 2, the battery 25 is electrically connected to the circuit board 24, the battery 25 can be used to supply power to the utility model, the battery 25 can be a lithium battery, and a charging port (not shown in the figure) is formed in the handle 2, so that the battery 25 can be charged through the charging port.
[0039] In the embodiment, a key installation plate 23 is fixedly installed in the handle 2, the key installation plate 23 is electrically connected to the circuit board 24, and the key installation plate 23 is installed with a key 22, so that the key 22 can be used to control the on-off of the utility model and the operation of tightening or loosening the flexible wire 33. In specific implementation, a touch key or a touch screen can also be used instead of the key 22.
[0040] Embodiment three: the embodiment is in an automatic form, please refer to the attached Figure 5 and the attached Figure 6 In the embodiment, the handle 2 is a hollow structure, facilitating installation of the flexible wire 33 and internal structural components, and an end cap 3 is installed at the end position of the handle 2. In the embodiment, a circuit board 24 is fixedly installed in the handle 2, the circuit board 24 is provided with an ultrasonic flow meter circuit, an ultrasonic flow probe 32 is arranged on the first clamping pad 5 or the second clamping pad 6, the ultrasonic flow probe 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 24 through an ultrasonic flow probe wire 34 (the ultrasonic flow probe wire 34 is inserted in the connecting pipe 4), the circuit board 24 is fixedly installed with a linear motor 26, the linear motor 26 is inserted with a motor shaft 27, and the end of the flexible wire 33 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 27, so that the motor shaft 27 can be driven to move forward and backward by the linear motor 26, and the flexible wire 33 is pulled to move by the motor shaft 27, a control chip in the ultrasonic flow meter circuit is connected with the linear motor 26 through a switch signal, and the linear motor 26 is controlled to work.
[0041] In the embodiment, a battery 25 is fixedly installed in the handle 2, the battery 25 is electrically connected to the circuit board 24, the battery 25 can be used to supply power to the utility model, the battery 25 can be a lithium battery, and a charging port (not shown in the figure) is formed in the handle 2, so that the battery 25 can be charged through the charging port.
[0042] In the embodiment, the handle 2 is provided with a display screen mounting hole 30, and a display screen 29 is mounted in the display screen mounting hole 30, the display screen 29 is electrically connected with the circuit board 24, and the display screen 29 can display detection data of an ultrasonic flow probe 32 and other information, the display screen 29 can also be a small touch screen, and the utility model is controlled through the touch screen. In the embodiment, the handle 2 is provided with a switch mounting hole 31, and a switch 28 is mounted in the switch mounting hole 31, the switch 28 can be a touch switch or a button switch, and the utility model is turned on and turned off through the switch 28.
[0043] In use, the amount of blood flowing in the blood vessel can be detected through the ultrasonic flow probe 32, when reaching the set amount, the linear motor 26 is controlled to start and pull the flexible wire 33, so that the first clamping strip 7 and the second clamping strip 8 clamp the blood vessel, when reaching the set time, the linear motor 26 is controlled to release the flexible wire 33 to release blood, and the operation is repeated, so that automatic control is realized.
[0044] In use, the utility model can be divided into the following stages:
[0045] (1) Operation preparation stage: before liver operation, the utility model is subjected to strict disinfection treatment to ensure that the utility model meets the sterile requirements of operation. At the same time, it is checked whether the power supply capacity is sufficient and whether the components are stably connected.
[0046] (2) Operation process: during operation, the doctor guides the soft rubber sleeve 1 of the utility model into the abdominal cavity through a minimally invasive port, accurately aims at the hepatic duodenal ligament portal vein or hepatic artery, and pulls the flexible wire 33 to clamp the hepatic duodenal ligament portal vein or hepatic artery.
[0047] (3) Postoperative treatment: after operation, the utility model is taken out from the abdominal cavity and treated according to the medical waste treatment specification. For the reusable part, cleaning, disinfection and maintenance are performed to facilitate next use.
[0048] The utility model can enter the abdominal cavity through a minimally invasive port, the clamp body control handle controls the clamp body to clamp the hepatic duodenal ligament, the operation is relatively simple, and the interference and damage risk of other organs in the abdominal cavity are reduced. At the same time, the complex operation of the existing technology such as the puncture element is avoided, and the operation difficulty and risk are reduced.
[0049] The utility model discloses cooperate through ultrasonic flow probe and ultrasonic flowmeter, can real -time, accurate monitoring blood flow situation, make the doctor according to actual operation demand, more accurately control the time and length of the opportunity of pneumatic pressure gasbag block and open blood flow, effectively avoid the problem of excessive ischemia or excessive bleeding of liver, reduce the operation risk. The utility model discloses cooperation control assembly, can also according to the automatic control clamping body work of preset block interval and blood flow data, realize the automation regulation of blood flow block and conduction, reduced the error and tedious step of manual operation, improved operation efficiency and safety.
[0050] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic regulating device for interrupting blood flow to the portal vein and hepatic artery of the hepatoduodenal ligament, characterized in that: The blood flow interrupter includes a soft rubber sleeve (1), a handle (2), a connecting tube (4), a first clamping bar (7), a second clamping bar (8), a rotating shaft (14), a flexible wire (33), and a flexible wire control mechanism. The first clamping bar (7) and the second clamping bar (8) are connected together by the rotating shaft (14). The soft rubber sleeve (1) is fitted on the outside of the first clamping bar (7) and the second clamping bar (8). One end of the connecting tube (4) is connected to the soft rubber sleeve (1), and the other end is connected to the handle (2). The flexible wire control mechanism is set on the handle (2). The flexible wire (33) is inserted into the connecting tube (4). One end of the flexible wire (33) is connected to the first clamping bar (7), and the other end is connected to the flexible wire control mechanism.
2. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping bar (7) is fixedly provided with a first support block (9), and the first support block (9) is provided with a hanging hole (12). The end of the flexible wire (33) is tied to the hanging hole (12) or hung at the hanging hole (12).
3. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support block (10) is fixedly provided on the second clamping bar (8), and a through hole (13) is provided on the second support block (10), through which the flexible wire (33) passes.
4. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third support block (11) is fixedly provided on the first clamping bar (7) or the second clamping bar (8), and the third support block (11) has a wire groove.
5. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft rubber sleeve (1) is externally fixed with a first clamping pad (5) and a second clamping pad (6). The first clamping pad (5) is set corresponding to the first clamping strip (7), and the second clamping pad (6) is set corresponding to the second clamping strip (8).
6. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft rubber sleeve (1) is fixedly provided with a spring piece (15), which is provided at the position corresponding to the first clamping bar (7) and the second clamping bar (8).
7. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting tube (4) has a wire hole (16) inside. The end of the connecting tube (4) is inserted into the soft rubber sleeve (1). The second clamping strip (8) abuts against the end of the connecting tube (4). The size of the wire hole (16) is smaller than that of the second clamping strip (8).
8. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (2) is a hollow structure. An end cap (3) is installed at the end of the handle (2). An installation shaft hole (19) is opened on the handle (2). An installation shaft (18) is inserted into the installation shaft hole (19). A pressure plate (17) is installed on the outside of the handle (2) through the installation shaft (18). A wire outlet hole (21) is opened on the handle (2). The end of the flexible wire (33) passes through the wire outlet hole (21) to the outside of the handle (2) and is connected to the pressure plate (17). A spring (20) is provided between the handle (2) and the pressure plate (17). One end of the spring (20) abuts against the handle (2) and the other end abuts against the pressure plate (17). The fixing positions of the spring (20) and the flexible wire (33) are respectively set on both sides of the installation shaft (18).
9. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (2) is a hollow structure. An end cap (3) is installed at the end of the handle (2). A circuit board (24) is fixedly installed inside the handle (2). A motor control circuit is provided on the circuit board (24). A linear motor (26) is fixedly installed on the circuit board (24). A motor shaft (27) is inserted inside the linear motor (26). The end of the flexible wire (33) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft (27). A battery (25) is fixedly installed inside the handle (2). The battery (25) is electrically connected to the circuit board (24). A charging port is provided on the handle (2). A button mounting plate (23) is fixedly installed inside the handle (2). The button mounting plate (23) is electrically connected to the circuit board (24). A button (22) is installed on the button mounting plate (23).
10. The automatic regulating portal vein and hepatic artery blood flow interrupter of the hepatoduodenal ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (2) is a hollow structure. An end cap (3) is installed at the end of the handle (2). A circuit board (24) is fixedly installed inside the handle (2). An ultrasonic flow meter circuit is provided on the circuit board (24). An ultrasonic flow probe (32) is provided on the first clamping pad (5) or the second clamping pad (6). The ultrasonic flow probe (32) is electrically connected to the circuit board (24) through an ultrasonic flow probe wire (34). The ultrasonic flow probe wire (34) is inserted into the connecting pipe (4). A linear motor (26) is fixedly installed on the circuit board (24). The motor (26) has a motor shaft (27) inserted inside. The end of the flexible wire (33) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft (27). The handle (2) has a battery (25) fixedly installed inside. The battery (25) is electrically connected to the circuit board (24). The handle (2) has a charging port. The handle (2) has a display screen mounting hole (30). The display screen (29) is installed at the display screen mounting hole (30). The display screen (29) is electrically connected to the circuit board (24). The handle (2) has a switch mounting hole (31). The switch (28) is installed at the switch mounting hole (31).