Fertilizer production batching equipment
By introducing auxiliary fan and rack and pinion systems into compound fertilizer production equipment, the problems of equipment blockage and low production efficiency have been solved, automated continuous production has been achieved, blockage and odor pollution have been prevented, and production efficiency has been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423233551.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing compound fertilizer batching equipment is prone to blockage and odor pollution due to fertilizer accumulation, and its low production efficiency and inability to discharge materials in a timely manner cause the equipment to be unable to work continuously.
A device comprising a batching bin, a spiral conveyor hopper, a mixing bin, and a mixing support is designed. It is equipped with an auxiliary fan, a cleaning frame, a limit frame, a discharge pipe, and a discharge hopper. The auxiliary fan accelerates the flow and cleans the material adhering to the inner wall. A baffle and a rack and pinion system are set up to realize automatic feeding and lateral movement of the mixing bin, ensuring continuous production.
It effectively prevents blockages and odor pollution, improves production efficiency, realizes automated continuous production of equipment, and reduces manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN223697542U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizer production technical field, especially relate to a fertilizer production batching equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fertilizer is a very important product in modern agricultural planting, some companies will use mixed method to make compound fertilizer from various fertilizers, compound fertilizer contains most of the nutrients required by plants, can provide various nutrients for plants, and can provide various nutrients for plant seedlings during the period of plant seedlings.
[0003] The existing compound fertilizer batching equipment is accumulated with fertilizer in the box for a long time, and the particles of the fertilizer are small and easy to accumulate in the corner of the storage box. If not cleaned for a long time, it will cause internal blockage. In addition, the fertilizer accumulated in the corner for a long time will emit a pungent smell, which not only has a great impact on the environment, but also makes the storage box unable to be used. At the same time, the existing compound fertilizer production batching device needs to wait for the worker to discharge after the batching and stirring are completed. If the worker cannot discharge in time, the device cannot stir and batch next time, resulting in low production efficiency of compound fertilizer. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fertilizer production batching equipment. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer production batching equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A fertilizer production batching equipment, comprising a batching bin, a spiral conveying hopper, a mixing bin and a mixing support, the outer surface of the batching bin is fixedly connected with a support frame on one side, the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support ring, the lower surface of the support ring is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the inner wall of the batching bin is provided with an auxiliary fan on one side, the outer surface of the auxiliary fan is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame on one side, the cleaning frame is rotatably connected with the top end of the batching bin, the outer surface of the batching bin is fixedly connected with a limiting frame on one side, the bottom end of the batching bin is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a hopper support plate on one side, one end of the hopper support plate is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the upper surface of the discharge pipe and the discharge hopper is fixedly connected, and the discharge port of the spiral conveying hopper is fixedly connected with a first material conveying plate.
[0007] In order to realize the purpose of protecting the internal facilities of the batching bin, as a fertilizer production batching equipment of the utility model, the outer surface of the batching bin is provided with a protective cover on one side, and the lower surface of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.
[0008] In order to realize the purpose of facilitating the transfer of the ingredients from the ingredient bin, as a fertilizer production ingredient equipment, the feeding port of the spiral transfer hopper is located directly below the discharge port of the discharge hopper, the feeding port of the spiral transfer hopper is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the outer surface of the spiral transfer hopper is fixedly connected with the support.
[0009] In order to realize the purpose of providing power for the spiral transfer hopper, as a fertilizer production ingredient equipment, the discharge port of the spiral transfer hopper is fixedly connected with the protective cover, one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral column of the spiral transfer hopper.
[0010] In order to realize the purpose of mixing the ingredients in the mixing bin, as a fertilizer production ingredient equipment, the upper surface of the mixing support is fixedly connected with the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating column, one side of the outer surface of the mixing bin is fixedly connected with the rotating belt, and the rotating belt is rotatably connected with the rotating column.
[0011] In order to realize the purpose of preventing the ingredients from spilling during the conveying process, as a fertilizer production ingredient equipment, one side of the upper surface of the mixing support is fixedly connected with the baffle, the baffle is rotatably connected with the feeding end of the mixing bin, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with the second conveying plate.
[0012] In order to realize the purpose of facilitating the movement of the mixing bin, as a fertilizer production ingredient equipment, the lower surface of the mixing support is fixedly connected with the toothed strip, the lower surface of the mixing support is slidably connected with the stabilizing frame, the lower surface of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected with the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the gear, and the gear is engaged with the toothed strip.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. In the present application, the auxiliary fan, the cleaning frame, the limiting frame, the discharge pipe and the discharge hopper are arranged, the ingredients flow out of the ingredient bin, enter the spiral transfer hopper through the discharge hopper, and then enter the mixing bin for mixing, so that the fertilizer can be mixed, and the ingredients in the ingredient bin can be melted and adhered to the inner wall of the ingredient bin due to environmental factors such as humidity, the bottom of the ingredient bin is provided with an auxiliary fan, the rotating fan blades not only accelerate the subsequent flow of the ingredients, but also drive the cleaning frame to clean the inner wall of the ingredient bin, remove the melted ingredients adhered to the inner wall, and the limiting frame limits the cleaning frame to rotate only along the inner wall, and also provides protection for the cleaning frame.
[0015] 2. The utility model discloses, through the setting of mixing bin, baffle, toothed strip, third motor and gear, after the completion of mixing and batching, if the worker cannot timely discharge, then the device cannot carry out the next mixing and batching, two mixing bins are set up, after one mixing bin is filled with batching material, can start third motor, gear rotates, and the toothed strip of gear engagement will drive the transverse movement of mixing bin, make another mixing bin move to first material conveying plate, convenient batching injection, the baffle is located at the feed inlet of mixing bin, and the baffle is fixed, and the second material conveying plate is set up on the baffle, not only can prevent batching material from leaking when mixing, but also can avoid that batching material is spilt when transferring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the cleaning frame structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the discharge hopper structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the baffle structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the third motor structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, batching bin;2, support ring;3, support leg;4, bottom plate;5, spiral transfer hopper;6, first material conveying plate;7, second material conveying plate;8, mixing bin;9, mixing support;10, stabilizing frame;11, protective cover;12, cleaning frame;13, limiting frame;14, auxiliary fan;15, support frame;16, discharge pipe;17, discharge hopper;18, hopper support plate;19, material blocking plate;20, support column;21, protective cover;22, first motor;23, baffle;24, rotating belt;25, rotating column;26, second motor;27, third material conveying plate;28, toothed strip;29, gear;30, third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0024] Embodiment
[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown, a fertilizer production batching equipment includes a batching bin 1, a spiral conveying hopper 5, a mixing bin 8 and a mixing support 9, one side of the outer surface of the batching bin 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 15, the lower surface of the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with a support ring 2, the lower surface of the support ring 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3, one side of the inner wall of the batching bin 1 is an auxiliary fan 14, one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary fan 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning frame 12, the cleaning frame 12 is in rotary connection with the top end of the batching bin 1, one side of the outer surface of the batching bin 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 13, the bottom end of the batching bin 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 16, one side of the outer surface of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a hopper support plate 18, one end of the hopper support plate 18 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 17, the upper surface of the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 17, and the discharge opening of the spiral conveying hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a first conveying plate 6.
[0026] In specific use, through the setting of the auxiliary fan 14, the cleaning frame 12, the limiting frame 13, the discharge pipe 16 and the discharge hopper 17, the batching material flows out of the batching bin 1, enters the spiral conveying hopper 5 through the discharge hopper 17, and then enters the mixing bin 8 for mixing, so as to produce mixed fertilizer, the bottom of the batching bin 1 is provided with the auxiliary fan 14, the auxiliary fan 14 is started, the rotating fan blade not only accelerates the subsequent flow of the fertilizer, but also drives the cleaning frame 12 to clean the inner wall of the batching bin 1, so as to remove the melted fertilizer adhered to the inner wall, one end of the cleaning frame 12 is fixed to the auxiliary fan 14, and the other end is located at the top end of the batching bin 1 and is in fixed connection with the batching bin 1, the limiting frame 13 is fixed to the outer surface of the batching bin 1, the limiting frame 13 limits the cleaning frame 12 to rotate along the inner wall only, and also provides a certain protection for the cleaning frame 12.
[0027] In the embodiment, the outer surface of the batching bin 1 is provided with a protective cover 11, and the lower surface of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4.
[0028] In specific use, through the setting of the protective cover 11, the fertilizer can be prevented from directly contacting the cleaning frame 12 and the limiting frame 13 in the batching bin 1 when the batching bin 1 is replenished with fertilizer, thereby playing a protection role.
[0029] In the embodiment, the feeding opening of the spiral conveying hopper 5 is located directly below the discharge opening of the discharge hopper 17, the feeding opening of the spiral conveying hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate 19, and one side of the outer surface of the spiral conveying hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a support column 20.
[0030] In specific use, through the setting of the material blocking plate 19, the fertilizer can be prevented from spilling when entering the spiral conveying hopper 5 from the discharge hopper 17.
[0031] In the embodiment, the discharge port of the spiral conveying hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 21, one side of the protective cover 21 is fixedly connected with a first motor 22, and the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a spiral column of the spiral conveying hopper 5.
[0032] In specific use, the protective cover 21 can protect the first motor 22 and reduce the erosion of the fertilizer to the first motor 22 through the arrangement of the protective cover 21 and the first motor 22.
[0033] In the embodiment, the upper surface of the mixing support 9 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 25, one side of the outer surface of the mixing bin 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating belt 24, and the rotating belt 24 is rotationally connected with the rotating column 25.
[0034] In specific use, the mixing bin 8 can be stably rotated through the arrangement of the second motor 26, the rotating column 25 and the rotating belt 24.
[0035] In the embodiment, one side of the upper surface of the mixing support 9 is fixedly connected with a baffle 23, the baffle 23 is rotationally connected with the feeding end of the mixing bin 8, the top of the baffle 23 is fixedly connected with a second conveying plate 7, and the discharge port of the mixing bin 8 is fixedly connected with a third conveying plate 27.
[0036] In specific use, the baffle 23 is located at the feeding port of the mixing bin 8 and is fixed, the second conveying plate 7 is arranged on the baffle 23, which can not only prevent the fertilizer from leaking out during mixing, but also can avoid the spilled ingredients during the conveying of the fertilizer through the arrangement of the baffle 23 and the second conveying plate 7.
[0037] In the embodiment, the lower surface of the mixing support 9 is fixedly connected with a toothed strip 28, the lower surface of the mixing support 9 is slidingly connected with a stabilizing frame 10, the lower surface of the stabilizing frame 10 is fixedly connected with a third motor 30, the output end of the third motor 30 is fixedly connected with a gear 29, and the gear 29 is engaged with the toothed strip 28.
[0038] In specific use, the mixing bin 8 is moved transversely by the toothed strip 28 engaged with the gear 29 after the third motor 30 is started, so that the other mixing bin 8 is moved below the first conveying plate 6, which facilitates the injection of the fertilizer through the arrangement of the toothed strip 28, the third motor 30 and the gear 29.
[0039] Working principle: in the use process, the bottom of the ingredient bin 1 is provided with auxiliary fan 14, start auxiliary fan 14, the rotating fan blade not only can accelerate the fertilizer to flow to the subsequent, also can drive cleaning frame 12 to the inner wall of ingredient bin 1 clean, remove the melting fertilizer sticking to the inner wall, one end of cleaning frame 12 is fixed on auxiliary fan 14, the other end is located at the top end of ingredient bin 1, and is fixedly connected with ingredient bin 1, limiting frame 13 is fixed on the outer surface of ingredient bin 1, limiting frame 13 limits cleaning frame 12 only can rotate along the inner wall, also provides certain protection for cleaning frame 12, the ingredients flow out from ingredient bin 1, enter the spiral conveying hopper 5 through the discharge hopper 17, the fertilizer can be preliminarily mixed in spiral conveying hopper 5, the preliminarily mixed fertilizer enters the mixing bin 8 through the first material plate 6 and the second material plate 7 and is mixed, the rotating cylinder 25 and the rotating belt 24 can make the mixing bin 8 stably rotate, realize mixing of fertilizer, after one mixing bin 8 is filled with fertilizer, start third motor 30, gear 29 rotates, and the toothed strip 28 engaged with gear 29 will drive the mixing bin 8 to move transversely, so that the other mixing bin 8 moves to the position below the first material plate 6, the fertilizer is conveniently injected, and the compound fertilizer can be continuously produced.
[0040] The basic principle and main features of the present application are shown and described above, and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizer production batching device, comprising a batching silo (1), a screw conveyor hopper (5), a mixing silo (8), and a mixing support (9), characterized in that: A support frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the mixing silo (1). A support ring (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame (15). A support leg (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support ring (2). An auxiliary fan (14) is located on one side of the inner wall of the mixing silo (1). A cleaning frame (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary fan (14). The cleaning frame (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing silo (1). A limit frame (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the bin (1). A discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the batching bin (1). A hopper support plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support leg (3). A discharge hopper (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the hopper support plate (18). The discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge hopper (17). A first conveying plate (6) is fixedly connected to the discharge port of the spiral conveyor bucket (5).
2. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (11) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the mixing hopper (1), and a base plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support leg (3).
3. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet of the spiral transfer bucket (5) is located directly below the discharge outlet of the discharge bucket (17). A baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet of the spiral transfer bucket (5), and a support column (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spiral transfer bucket (5).
4. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the spiral transfer bucket (5) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (21), and a first motor (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (21). The output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the spiral column of the spiral transfer bucket (5).
5. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing support (9), and a rotating column (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (26). A rotating belt (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the mixing bin (8), and the rotating belt (24) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (25).
6. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the mixing support (9). The baffle (23) is rotatably connected to the feed end of the mixing hopper (8). A second conveying plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (23).
7. The fertilizer production batching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed rack (28) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing support (9), a stabilizing frame (10) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the mixing support (9), a third motor (30) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stabilizing frame (10), and a gear (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (30). The gear (29) meshes with the toothed rack (28).