Automatic cleaning device for lithium slag
By designing an automatic lithium slag cleaning device, which uses a motor-driven scraper assembly and a dust collection assembly to automatically clean lithium slag, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and dust pollution in existing technologies are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and air purification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423128470.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for cleaning lithium slag are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and generate dust pollution, which endangers the health of workers.
Design an automatic lithium slag cleaning device, comprising a moving component, an adjusting component, a scraper component, and a dust collection component. The scraper component is driven by a motor to automatically clean the lithium slag, and the dust collection component is used to collect the dust.
It achieves automated cleaning of lithium slag, reduces manual labor intensity, improves cleaning efficiency, avoids dust pollution, and protects the health of workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223698620U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal lithium purification, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for lithium residue. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal lithium purification refers to the process of extracting and purifying metal lithium from raw ore or alloy. Metal lithium is a lightweight metal with good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and chemical activity, and is widely used in batteries, aerospace, metallurgy, medicine, and other fields. However, naturally occurring lithium minerals often contain impurities, so purification treatment is needed to obtain high-purity metal lithium.
[0003] When purifying metal lithium, an electrolytic cell is usually used. During the electrolytic lithium extraction process, lithium residue is produced. Therefore, when using the electrolytic cell for a long time, the lithium residue in the electrolytic cell needs to be cleaned. During cleaning, a scraper is usually used manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, an automatic cleaning device is needed.
[0004] The inventor found the following problems in the prior art during the implementation of the utility model: 1. When cleaning the lithium residue in the electrolytic cell, a scraper is usually used manually. This process is not only tedious, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low efficiency. 2. When manually cleaning the lithium residue in the electrolytic cell, dust is generated. When dust enters the air, it can cause air pollution. If the dust is accidentally inhaled by the worker, it can harm the worker's health. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for lithium residue to solve the problems raised in the background art. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device for lithium residue, comprising a moving assembly, a first adjusting assembly and a supporting assembly are installed on the top of the moving assembly, a second adjusting assembly is installed on the top of the first adjusting assembly, a scraper assembly is installed on the bottom of the second adjusting assembly, and a dust collection assembly is installed on one side of the second adjusting assembly.
[0006] The first adjusting assembly comprises a first mounting frame, a second sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the first mounting frame, a first speed reducer motor is installed on one side of the first mounting frame, a first threaded rod is installed on the output end of the first speed reducer motor, a first sliding block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod, a second electric push rod and a U-shaped bracket are installed on the top of the first sliding block, and a third sliding rod is slidably installed through the top of the U-shaped bracket.
[0007] The second adjusting assembly comprises a U-shaped fixing frame, the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a fifth sliding rod, the rear end of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a second speed reducer, the output end of the second speed reducer is provided with a second threaded rod, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly provided with a third sliding block, and the bottom of the third sliding block is provided with a third electric push rod.
[0008] The dust collection assembly comprises a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a centrifugal fan, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is provided with a dust collection bag, the air inlet of the centrifugal fan is provided with a ventilation pipe, the bottom of the ventilation pipe is provided with an elastic hose, the bottom of the elastic hose is provided with a three-way pipe, and the bottom of the three-way pipe is provided with a dust collection cover.
[0009] Further preferably, the moving assembly comprises a U-shaped plate, a first electric push rod is arranged through the top of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of the first electric push rod is provided with a bottom plate, the first electric push rod is arranged through and slidably arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate, the first electric push rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate, universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and an antiskid rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
[0010] Further preferably, the first mounting frame is arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate, a first sliding block is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting frame, the third sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the U-shaped frame, and the top of the second electric push rod and the third sliding rod is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame.
[0011] Further preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a second mounting frame arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate, a fourth sliding rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting frame, a second sliding block is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the fourth sliding rod, a fixed pipe is arranged on the top of the second sliding block, a sliding pipe is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, and the top of the sliding pipe is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame.
[0012] Further preferably, the outer wall of the fifth sliding rod is slidably arranged with a third sliding block, and the fifth sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the third sliding block.
[0013] Further preferably, the scraper assembly comprises a third speed reducer arranged on the bottom of the third electric push rod, an L-shaped plate is arranged on the output end of the third speed reducer, a fourth speed reducer is arranged on the front end of the L-shaped plate, a T-shaped plate is arranged on the output end of the fourth speed reducer, and a blade is arranged on the bottom of the T-shaped plate.
[0014] Further preferably, the fixed plate is arranged on one side of the third sliding block, the dust collection cover is arranged on the outer wall of the T-shaped plate, and the dust collection covers are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the T-shaped plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
[0016] In the utility model, when the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, the third speed reducer motor and the fourth speed reducer motor are started respectively to adjust the angle position of the blade, when the third electric push rod is started, the scraper assembly and the dust cover are driven to move up and down, when the blade contacts the bottom of the electrolytic tank, the first speed reducer motor is started, the first sliding block, the second electric push rod, the U-shaped frame, the third sliding rod, the second adjusting assembly, the scraper assembly and the dust collection assembly are driven to move left and right through the first threaded rod, the lithium residue in the electrolytic tank is scraped, then according to the cleaning requirement, the second speed reducer motor is started, the third sliding block, the third electric push rod, the scraper assembly and the dust collection assembly are driven to move forward and backward through the second threaded rod, then according to the above principle, the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, the inner wall of the electrolytic tank can be cleaned automatically, when the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the manual cleaning work intensity can be reduced, and the cleaning work efficiency is improved.
[0017] In the utility model, when the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, the third speed reducer motor and the fourth speed reducer motor are started respectively to adjust the angle position of the blade, when the third electric push rod is started, the scraper assembly and the dust cover are driven to move up and down, when the blade contacts the bottom of the electrolytic tank, the first speed reducer motor is started, the first sliding block, the second electric push rod, the U-shaped frame, the third sliding rod, the second adjusting assembly, the scraper assembly and the dust collection assembly are driven to move left and right through the first threaded rod, the lithium residue in the electrolytic tank is scraped, then according to the cleaning requirement, the second speed reducer motor is started, the third sliding block, the third electric push rod, the scraper assembly and the dust collection assembly are driven to move forward and backward through the second threaded rod, then according to the above principle, the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, the inner wall of the electrolytic tank can be cleaned automatically, when the inner wall of the electrolytic tank is cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the manual cleaning work intensity can be reduced, and the cleaning work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the moving assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the first adjusting assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the support assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the second adjusting assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the scraper assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is the dust collection assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Moving component; 101. U-shaped plate; 102. First electric push rod; 103. Base plate; 104. First slide rod; 2. First adjusting component; 201. First mounting frame; 202. Second slide rod; 203. First geared motor; 204. First threaded rod; 205. First slider; 206. Second electric push rod; 207. U-shaped frame; 208. Third slide rod; 3. Support component; 301. Second mounting frame; 302. Fourth slide rod; 303. Second slider; 304. Fixed tube; 305. Sliding tube; 4. Second adjustment assembly; 401, U-shaped fixing bracket; 402, fifth slide bar; 403, second geared motor; 404, second threaded rod; 405, third slider; 406, third electric push rod; 5, scraper assembly; 501, third geared motor; 502, L-shaped plate; 503, fourth geared motor; 504, T-shaped plate; 505, blade; 6, dust collection assembly; 601, fixing plate; 602, centrifugal fan; 603, dust collection bag; 604, ventilation pipe; 605, telescopic hose; 606, T-connector; 607, dust collection hood. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic cleaning device for lithium slag, including a moving component 1, a first adjusting component 2 and a supporting component 3 installed on the top of the moving component 1, a second adjusting component 4 installed on the top of the first adjusting component 2, a scraper component 5 installed at the bottom of the second adjusting component 4, and a dust suction component 6 installed on one side of the second adjusting component 4.
[0028] The first adjustment component 2 includes a first mounting frame 201, a second slide bar 202 mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting frame 201, a first reduction motor 203 mounted on one side of the first mounting frame 201, a first threaded rod 204 mounted on the output end of the first reduction motor 203, a first slider 205 threaded on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 204, a second electric push rod 206 and a U-shaped frame 207 mounted on the top of the first slider 205, and a third slide bar 208 slidably mounted through the top of the U-shaped frame 207.
[0029] The second adjustment component 4 includes a U-shaped fixing frame 401, a fifth slide bar 402 installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame 401, a second reduction motor 403 installed at the rear end of the U-shaped fixing frame 401, a second threaded rod 404 installed at the output end of the second reduction motor 403, a third slider 405 threaded on the outer wall of the second threaded rod 404, and a third electric push rod 406 installed at the bottom of the third slider 405.
[0030] The vacuuming assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a centrifugal fan 602 is mounted on the top of the fixed plate 601, a dust collection bag 603 is mounted on the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 602, a ventilation pipe 604 is mounted on the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 602, a telescopic hose 605 is mounted on the bottom of the ventilation pipe 604, a T-connector 606 is mounted on the bottom of the telescopic hose 605, and a vacuum hood 607 is mounted on the bottom of the T-connector 606.
[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the movable component 1 includes a U-shaped plate 101. A first electric push rod 102 is installed through the top of the U-shaped plate 101, and a base plate 103 is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod 102. A first sliding rod 104 is slidably installed through the top of the U-shaped plate 101, and the first sliding rods 104 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the base plate 103. Each of the four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 101 is provided with a universal wheel with brakes, and the bottom of the base plate 103 is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad. The first sliding rods 104 are installed on the top of the base plate 103. The four universal wheels with brakes facilitate the movement of the device. When the first electric push rod 102 is activated, it moves the base plate 103 down to contact the ground, which can support the device and improve the stability of the device during use.
[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first mounting frame 201 is mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate 101. A first slider 205 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the second slide rod 202, and the first slider 205 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting frame 201. Third slide rods 208 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the U-shaped frame 207. The tops of the second electric push rod 206 and the third slide rod 208 are connected to the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 401. The second electric push rod 206 is installed through the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 207. When the first reduction motor 203... When started, the first threaded rod 204 drives the first slider 205 to move left and right, which in turn drives the second electric push rod 206, U-shaped frame 207, third slide rod 208, second adjustment component 4, scraper component 5 and dust collection component 6 to move left and right. The position of scraper component 5 can be adjusted as needed. When the second electric push rod 206 is started, it can drive the second adjustment component 4, scraper component 5 and dust collection component 6 to move up and down. The height of scraper component 5 can be adjusted as needed to improve the applicability of the device.
[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the support component 3 includes a second mounting frame 301 mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate 101. A fourth slide rod 302 is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting frame 301. A second slider 303 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fourth slide rod 302. A fixed tube 304 is mounted on the top of the second slider 303. A sliding tube 305 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed tube 304. The top of the sliding tube 305 is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame 401. The second slider 303 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting frame 301. When the second adjustment component 4 is driven up and down by the second electric push rod 206 of the first adjustment component 2, the sliding tube 305 slides inside the fixed tube 304, which can improve the stability when adjusting the second adjustment component 4.
[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, a third slider 405 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fifth slider 402, and the fifth sliders 402 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the third slider 405. When the second reduction motor 403 is started, it drives the second threaded rod 404 to rotate, thereby driving the third slider 405 to move back and forth. At the same time, it can drive the third electric push rod 406, the scraper assembly 5 and the dust collection assembly 6 to move back and forth. The position of the scraper assembly 5 can be adjusted as needed. When the third electric push rod 406 is started, it can drive the scraper assembly 5 and the dust collection cover 607 to move up and down. The height of the scraper assembly 5 can be adjusted as needed to improve the applicability of the device.
[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the scraper assembly 5 includes a third geared motor 501 mounted on the bottom of the third electric push rod 406. An L-shaped plate 502 is mounted on the output end of the third geared motor 501. A fourth geared motor 503 is mounted on the front end of the L-shaped plate 502. A T-shaped plate 504 is mounted on the output end of the fourth geared motor 503. A blade 505 is mounted on the bottom of the T-shaped plate 504. When the third geared motor 501 is started, it can drive the L-shaped plate 502, the fourth geared motor 503, the T-shaped plate 504 and the blade 505 to rotate. When the fourth geared motor 503 is started, it can drive the T-shaped plate 504 and the blade 505 to rotate. The angle and position of the blade 505 can be adjusted according to the cleaning needs, improving the applicability of the device during use.
[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the fixing plate 601 is installed on one side of the third slider 405, and the dust suction hood 607 is installed on the outer wall of the T-shaped plate 504. The dust suction hoods 607 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the T-shaped plate 504. When cleaning lithium slag with the blade 505, the centrifugal fan 602 is started. The dust generated during the cleaning of lithium slag can be sucked up through the ventilation pipe 604, the telescopic hose 605, the three-way pipe 606 and the dust suction hood 607, so as to prevent dust from entering the air and causing air pollution.
[0037] The usage and advantages of this utility model: The automatic lithium slag cleaning device operates as follows:
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, firstly, the device is moved to the side of the electrolytic cell to be cleaned using the four braked casters at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 101. Then, the second electric push rod 206 is activated, moving the U-shaped frame 207, the third slide rod 208, the second adjustment component 4, the scraper component 5, and the vacuuming component 6 to their highest point. Next, the device is moved so that the electrolytic cell is inside the device. Then, the second electric push rod 206 is activated again, moving the U-shaped frame 207, the third slide rod 208, the second adjustment component 4, the scraper component 5, and the vacuuming component 6 downwards. After adjusting to a suitable distance, the third reduction motor 501 and the fourth reduction motor 503 are activated to adjust the angle of the blade 505. When cleaning the bottom of the inner wall of the electrolytic cell, the blade 505 can be adjusted to a vertical or slightly tilted position. When cleaning the perimeter of the inner wall of the electrolytic cell, the fourth reduction motor 503 rotates the blade 505 90°. Then, the fourth reduction motor 503 is activated to adjust the angle of the blade 505. When the third electric push rod 406 is activated, it can drive the scraper assembly 5 and the dust collection hood 607 to move up and down. When the blade 505 contacts the bottom of the electrolytic cell, the first reduction motor 203 is activated, which drives the first slider 205, the second electric push rod 206, the U-shaped frame 207, the third slide rod 208, the second adjustment assembly 4, the scraper assembly 5 and the dust collection assembly 6 to move left and right through the first threaded rod 204, scraping the lithium slag in the electrolytic cell. Then, according to the cleaning needs, the second reduction motor 403 is activated, which drives the third slider 405, the third electric push rod 406, the scraper assembly 5 and the dust collection assembly 6 to move back and forth through the second threaded rod 404. Then, according to the above principle, the adjustment is made to clean the inner wall of the electrolytic cell. When cleaning the lithium slag on the inner wall of the electrolytic cell, the centrifugal fan 602 is activated at the same time, which sucks up the dust generated when cleaning the lithium slag through the ventilation pipe 604, the telescopic hose 605, the three-way pipe 606 and the dust collection hood 607. Then the dust is sent into the dust collection bag 603.
[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning device for lithium slag, comprising a moving component (1), characterized in that: The top of the moving component (1) is equipped with a first adjusting component (2) and a supporting component (3), the top of the first adjusting component (2) is equipped with a second adjusting component (4), the bottom of the second adjusting component (4) is equipped with a scraper component (5), and a vacuuming component (6) is equipped on one side of the second adjusting component (4). The first adjustment component (2) includes a first mounting frame (201), a second slide rod (202) is mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting frame (201), a first geared motor (203) is mounted on one side of the first mounting frame (201), a first threaded rod (204) is mounted on the output end of the first geared motor (203), a first slider (205) is threaded on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (204), a second electric push rod (206) and a U-shaped frame (207) are mounted on the top of the first slider (205), and a third slide rod (208) is slidably mounted through the top of the U-shaped frame (207). The second adjustment component (4) includes a U-shaped fixing frame (401), a fifth slide rod (402) is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped fixing frame (401), a second reduction motor (403) is installed at the rear end of the U-shaped fixing frame (401), a second threaded rod (404) is installed at the output end of the second reduction motor (403), a third slider (405) is threaded on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (404), and a third electric push rod (406) is installed at the bottom of the third slider (405). The dust collection assembly (6) includes a fixing plate (601), a centrifugal fan (602) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (601), a dust collection bag (603) is installed at the air outlet of the centrifugal fan (602), a ventilation pipe (604) is installed at the air inlet of the centrifugal fan (602), a telescopic hose (605) is installed at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (604), a three-way pipe (606) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic hose (605), and a dust collection hood (607) is installed at the bottom of the three-way pipe (606).
2. The automatic cleaning device for lithium slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (1) includes a U-shaped plate (101), a first electric push rod (102) is installed through the top of the U-shaped plate (101), a base plate (103) is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod (102), a first slide rod (104) is slidably installed through the top of the U-shaped plate (101), and the first slide rods (104) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the base plate (103). The four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (101) are provided with universal wheels with brakes, and the bottom of the base plate (103) is provided with anti-slip rubber pads.
3. The automatic cleaning device for lithium slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting frame (201) is mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate (101). The outer wall of the second slide rod (202) is slidably mounted with a first slider (205). The first slider (205) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting frame (201). The third slide rods (208) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the U-shaped frame (207). The tops of the second electric push rod (206) and the third slide rods (208) are connected to the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame (401).
4. The automatic cleaning device for lithium slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) includes a second mounting frame (301) mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate (101). A fourth slide rod (302) is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting frame (301). A second slider (303) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the fourth slide rod (302). A fixing tube (304) is mounted on the top of the second slider (303). A sliding tube (305) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing tube (304). The top of the sliding tube (305) is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped fixing frame (401).
5. An automatic cleaning device for lithium slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fifth slide rod (402) is slidably mounted with a third slider (405), and the fifth slide rods (402) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the third slider (405).
6. An automatic lithium slag cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (5) includes a third geared motor (501) mounted on the bottom of the third electric push rod (406). An L-shaped plate (502) is mounted on the output end of the third geared motor (501). A fourth geared motor (503) is mounted on the front end of the L-shaped plate (502). A T-shaped plate (504) is mounted on the output end of the fourth geared motor (503). A blade (505) is mounted on the bottom of the T-shaped plate (504).
7. An automatic lithium slag cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (601) is installed on one side of the third slider (405), the dust hood (607) is installed on the outer wall of the T-shaped plate (504), and the dust hoods (607) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the T-shaped plate (504).