Crushing device for recycling scrapped photovoltaic power generation assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for recycling scrapped photovoltaic power generation components, which comprises a separation shell, guide baffles are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the front surface of the separation shell, conical discharge grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the separation shell, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the separation shell. Arc-shaped limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the transverse position of the top surface of the material guide plate at equal intervals, a movable sliding groove is fixedly connected to the transverse position of the middle of the top of the separation shell, a material flattening mechanism is slidably connected to the interior of the movable sliding groove, and an annular peeling mechanism is connected to the transverse position of the back face of the separation shell; a combined movable box is slidably connected into the movable track through a movable sliding block, and a chopper is fixedly connected to the position, close to the back face, in the combined movable box, so that combined separation and crushing of the scrapped cable can be achieved, the scrapped cable can be separated from different positions, and it is guaranteed that the scrapped cable can be fully crushed and utilized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pulverizing device technical field especially relates to a kind of pulverizing device for recycling of scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation as a kind of green clean renewable energy develops rapidly, and gradually becomes the focus of research in recent years, and photovoltaic power generation equipment includes various photovoltaic power generation assembly (including photovoltaic panel, mounting frame and various cables etc.), with the growth of using time, photovoltaic power generation assembly usually needs to be replaced regularly (replace the component due to aging caused by light etc.), to ensure photovoltaic power generation effect, to avoid causing waste, aging scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly usually needs to be pulverized after recycling.

[0003] At present, the traditional photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling mode is unified pulverization by using crushing equipment, and this pulverization mode is easy to pulverize when pulverizing cable, although the outer skin of cable has been hardened due to aging caused by light etc., but the metal wire inside some cable is still soft, which can cause incomplete pulverization or even block the crushing equipment, not only low pulverization efficiency, but also not conducive to the classification of scrap materials, and it is inconvenient to use.

[0004] How to realize the combined separation and crushing of scrap cable, separate the scrap cable at different positions, guide the metal wire inside the relatively soft scrap cable to the outside, while blocking the relatively hard scrap cable skin, play the role of screening the metal wire inside the scrap cable without complete peeling, and ensure that the scrap cable can be fully crushed and utilized, which is a technical problem to be solved.

[0005] As can be seen from the above, the prior art has obvious inconvenience and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the above defects, the utility model aims at providing a kind of pulverizing device for recycling of scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly, solve the problem of low efficiency and easy to block caused by traditional crushing equipment, and the skin of scrap cable and its internal metal wire cannot be separated.

[0007] The utility model discloses a scrap photovoltaic power generation component recycles and uses the rubbing device of powder, including separation shell, the upper and lower both ends of separation shell positive face all are fixedly connected with guide baffle, the both sides of separation shell and the position close to positive face all are provided with the discharge cone groove, the bottom fixedly connected with the guide plate of separation shell inside, the top surface of guide plate is evenly provided with arc limit groove in horizontal position, the horizontal position fixedly connected with mobile sliding slot in the middle of separation shell top, the inside sliding connection of mobile sliding slot has flat material mechanism, the horizontal position evenly fixedly connected with annular peeling mechanism on the back of separation shell, annular peeling mechanism sets up with arc limit groove correspondingly, the position fixedly connected with movable track on the back of separation shell top, the inside sliding connection of movable track has combined movable box body through movable sliding block, the position fixedly connected with chopper in the inside of combined movable box body and the back, realize the combined formula separation of scrap cable and break, and the different position of scrap cable is separated, guarantees that scrap cable can be fully broken and utilizes.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the inside of the combined movable box body are fixedly connected with a leather limit roller at equal intervals and close to the front, and the leather limit roller is correspondingly arranged with the annular peeling mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the middle of the bottom end of the inside of the combined movable box body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary connecting rod close to the back, and the top of the auxiliary connecting rod is fixedly connected with an arc guide plate on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, the arc guide plate is arranged at the middle position of the inside of the combined movable box body, metal wire discharge grooves are arranged on both sides of the combined movable box body close to the back, and the outer side of the arc guide plate penetrates and extends to the outside of the metal wire discharge grooves. The metal wire in the relatively soft scrap cable is guided to discharge to the outside, while the relatively hard scrap cable skin is blocked from discharging, thereby playing a role in screening the metal wire in the not completely peeled scrap cable.

[0011] Preferably, the flat material mechanism comprises a movement limiting frame, the outside of the movement limiting frame is slidingly connected with the inside of the mobile sliding slot, a transmission connecting rod penetrates and is slidingly connected in the inside of the movement limiting frame, the bottom end of the transmission connecting rod below the movement limiting frame is fixedly connected with a flat material arc plate, and the bottom of the flat material arc plate is correspondingly arranged with the arc limit groove. The initially added scrap cable is flattened, so that each scrap cable can be matched with the equipment, and the quantitative processing efficiency of the equipment is improved.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the transmission connecting rod above the movement limiting frame is fixedly connected with a pressing top plate, and the pressing top plate is arranged above the separation shell.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission connecting rod is sleeved with an extrusion spring at a position below the moving limiting frame. The flat scrap cable is turned over, facilitating subsequent separation and cutting of the flat structure, and achieving complete separation and crushing of the flat scrap cable.

[0014] Preferably, the annular stripping mechanism comprises a stripping ring groove, which is arranged correspondingly with the arc-shaped limiting groove, and an outer supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stripping ring groove, and one end of the outer supporting rod is fixedly connected with the separation shell. The scrap cable skin and metal wire are cut and separated, which is convenient to operate and accelerates the separation efficiency.

[0015] Preferably, the annular stripping mechanism comprises a stripping ring groove, which is arranged correspondingly with the arc-shaped limiting groove, and an outer supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stripping ring groove, and one end of the outer supporting rod is fixedly connected with the separation shell. The scrap cable skin and metal wire are cut and separated, which is convenient to operate and accelerates the separation efficiency.

[0016] Working principle: the scrap cable is inserted into the inside of the separation shell from the front of the guide baffle, and the scrap cable is pushed and pressed horizontally after being inserted, so that the moving limiting frame moves horizontally in the moving sliding groove, so that the scrap cable enters the arc-shaped limiting groove under the action of the pushing force, one arc-shaped limiting groove can only store one scrap cable, so that the excess scrap cable is pushed to both sides by the flat material arc plate and discharged from the material discharge cone groove on both sides. At this time, the scrap cable is pushed inwards, the scrap cable is first contacted with the skin cutting shovel, so that the four around the outer side of the scrap cable is cut, and continues to push inwards, the stripping ring groove is contacted with the position of the metal wire in the scrap cable, and the stripping ring groove is contacted and cut with the inner side of the scrap cable skin, realizing the separation of the skin and wire. For scrap cables of different diameters, the skin and wire separation blade can scrape off the part of the skin on the outer surface of the metal wire that is not cleaned, realizing the complete separation of the skin and wire. The scrap cable skin gradually approaches the outer side of the skin material limiting roller under the guidance of the skin and wire separation blade, the metal wire in the scrap cable passes through the inner measurement of the stripping ring groove, and then the metal wire in the scrap cable is guided from the metal wire material discharge groove under the guidance of the arc surface of the arc-shaped guide plate. At the same time, the scrap cable skin rolls in contact with the surface of the skin material limiting roller. At this time, the scrap cable skin is in a state of outward bending, which ensures that the scrap cable skin and the metal wire are fully separated, and finally the scrap cable skin enters the shredder and is crushed. When a flattened scrap cable is encountered, the scrap cable skin is not easy to bend and discharge from the arc-shaped guide plate, the surface of the flattened scrap cable is not fully cut by the skin cutting shovel. At this time, the flat material arc plate is pushed, and under the action of the extrusion spring force, the scrap cable is turned over in the arc-shaped limiting groove, so that the flattened scrap cable can be fully cut and separated.

[0017] The utility model provides a kind of pulverizing device for recycling scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, separate shell, guide baffle, flat material mechanism, ring peeling mechanism and combined movable box, realize the combination of scrap cable separation and crushing, separate the different positions of the scrap cable, ensure that the scrap cable can be fully broken and utilized.

[0019] (2), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, guide plate and arc limit groove, each scrap cable is independently separated and crushed, ensuring that each scrap cable can be fully crushed.

[0020] (3), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, moving limit frame, transmission connecting rod and flat material arc plate, realize the flat of the initial scrap cable, ensure that each scrap cable can match the equipment, improve the quantitative processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0021] (4), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, arc limit groove, flat material arc plate and extrusion spring, the flat scrap cable is turned over, which is convenient for subsequent separation and cutting of the flat structure, and achieves complete separation and crushing of the flat scrap cable.

[0022] (5), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, arc guide plate and metal wire material groove, guiding the metal wire in the relatively soft scrap cable to the outside, while blocking the relatively hard scrap cable skin from being discharged, which plays a role in screening the metal wire in the incomplete peeling scrap cable.

[0023] (6), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, peeling ring groove and skin cutting shovel, realizing the cutting and separation of the scrap cable skin and metal wire, facilitating operation and accelerating separation efficiency.

[0024] (7), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, the skin wire separation blade can completely separate the metal wire in the scrap cable of different sizes, avoiding the waste of metal wire in the scrap cable.

[0025] (8), this scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling with the crushing device, the shredder and the skin material limiting roller, the scrap cable skin is in a state of outward bending, ensuring that the scrap cable skin and the metal wire are fully separated, and the scrap cable skin is independently crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the front of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the back of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the back of the utility model separation shell;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the front of the separation shell of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the back of the combined movable box body of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the front of the combined movable box body of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the flat material mechanism of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of the annular peeling mechanism of the utility model.

[0034] In the drawing: 1 separation shell, 2 guide baffle, 3 discharge cone groove, 4 guide plate, 5 arc-shaped limiting groove, 6 moving sliding groove, 7 flat material mechanism, 71 moving limiting frame, 72 transmission connecting rod, 73 flat material arc plate, 74 pressing top plate, 75 extrusion spring, 8 annular peeling mechanism, 81 peeling ring groove, 82 outer supporting rod, 83 peeling shovel knife, 84 skin line separation blade, 9 movable track, 10 movable sliding block, 11 combined movable box body, 12 shredder, 13 skin material limiting roller, 14 auxiliary connecting rod, 15 arc-shaped guide plate, 16 metal wire material discharge groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and intelligible, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "sleeved / connected", "connected" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, can be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication between two elements, and for ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Embodiment one

[0039] As Figures 1-6 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: scrap photovoltaic power generation assembly recycling is smashed device, including separation shell 1, the upper and lower ends of separation shell 1 front are fixedly connected with guide baffle 2, and the left and right sides of separation shell 1 and close to the position of front are provided with discharge cone groove 3, and the bottom of separation shell 1 inside is fixedly connected with guide plate 4, and the top surface of guide plate 4 is evenly provided with arc limiting groove 5 in horizontal position, and the middle horizontal position of separation shell 1 top is fixedly connected with moving chute 6, and the inside of moving chute 6 is slidably connected with material flattening mechanism 7, and the horizontal position of separation shell 1 back is evenly fixedly connected with annular peeling mechanism 8, and annular peeling mechanism 8 is correspondingly arranged with arc limiting groove 5, and the position of separation shell 1 top and close to back is fixedly connected with movable track 9, and the inside of movable track 9 is slidably connected with combined movable box 11 through movable sliding block 10, and the position of combined movable box 11 inside and close to back is fixedly connected with chopper 12. Realize the combined separation crushing of scrap cable, separate different positions of scrap cable, guarantee that scrap cable can be fully broken and utilized.

[0040] The upper and lower ends of the inside of combined movable box 11 and close to the position of front are fixedly connected with skin limiting roller 13 at equal intervals, and skin limiting roller 13 is correspondingly arranged with annular peeling mechanism 8.

[0041] The position of the middle of the bottom of the inside of combined movable box 11 and close to back is fixedly connected with auxiliary connecting rod 14, and the both sides of the top of auxiliary connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected with arc guide plate 15.

[0042] Arc guide plate 15 is arranged at the middle position of the inside of combined movable box 11, and the left and right sides of combined movable box 11 and close to the position of back are provided with metal wire material discharge groove 16, and one end of the outside of arc guide plate 15 penetrates and extends to the outside of metal wire material discharge groove 16. Guide the metal wire in the inside of relatively soft scrap cable to discharge to the outside, block the skin of relatively hard scrap cable to discharge, and play the role of screening the metal wire in the inside of not completely peeled scrap cable.

[0043] Embodiment two

[0044] As Figure 7As shown, on the basis of embodiment one, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the crushing device is used for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic power generation assembly, the material flattening mechanism 7 includes the movement restriction frame 71, the outside of movement restriction frame 71 is slidably connected with the inside of movement sliding chute 6, the inside of movement restriction frame 71 is penetrated and slidably connected with transmission connecting rod 72, the bottom end of transmission connecting rod 72 below movement restriction frame 71 is fixedly connected with material flattening arc plate 73, and the bottom of material flattening arc plate 73 is correspondingly arranged with arc-shaped restriction groove 5.The initial addition of the scrapped cable is flattened, it is guaranteed that each scrapped cable can be matched with equipment, and quantitative processing efficiency of equipment is improved.

[0045] Transmission connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected with pressing top plate 74 at the top of movement restriction frame 71, and pressing top plate 74 is arranged above separation shell 1.

[0046] Transmission connecting rod 72 is sleeved with extrusion spring 75 at the position below the inside of movement restriction frame 71.The scrapped cable of partial flat is turned over, subsequent separation cutting of partial flat structure is facilitated, and complete separation and crushing of the scrapped cable of partial flat are achieved.

[0047] Embodiment three

[0048] As Figure 8 As shown, on the basis of embodiment one and embodiment two, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the crushing device is used for recycling the scrapped photovoltaic power generation assembly, and the annular stripping mechanism 8 includes stripping ring groove 81, stripping ring groove 81 is correspondingly arranged with arc-shaped restriction groove 5, the outside of stripping ring groove 81 is fixedly connected with outer support rod 82, and one end of outer support rod 82 is fixedly connected with separation shell 1.The scrapped cable skin and metal wire cutting separation are realized, operation is facilitated, and separation efficiency is accelerated.

[0049] Stripping ring groove 81 is uniformly fixedly connected with skin cutting shovel cutter 83 around the front, and the outside surface of stripping ring groove 81 is uniformly fixedly connected with skin wire separation blade 84.Skin wire separation blade 84 can completely separate the metal wire in the scrapped cable of different size, to avoid the purpose of waste of the metal wire in the scrapped cable.

[0050] Of course, the utility model also can have other various embodiments, and the skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformation according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and the essence of the utility model, but these corresponding changes and deformation should all belong to the protection scope of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. A shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules, comprising a separation housing (1), characterized in that: The front of the separation shell (1) is fixedly connected with guide baffle (2) on both ends, the left and right sides of the separation shell (1) and close to the front are provided with discharge cone groove (3), the bottom of the inside of the separation shell (1) is fixedly connected with guide plate (4), the top surface of the guide plate (4) is uniformly and equidistantly provided with arc limiting groove (5), the middle of the top of the separation shell (1) is fixedly connected with moving chute (6), the inside of the moving chute (6) is slidably connected with flat material mechanism (7), the back of the separation shell (1) is uniformly fixedly connected with annular stripping mechanism (8), the annular stripping mechanism (8) is correspondingly arranged with the arc limiting groove (5), the top of the separation shell (1) and close to the back is fixedly connected with movable track (9), the inside of the movable track (9) is slidably connected with combined movable box (11) through movable sliding block (10), the inside of the combined movable box (11) and close to the back is fixedly connected with shredder (12).

2. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the combined movable box (11) is equidistantly fixedly connected with skin limiting roller (13) on both ends and close to the front, and the skin limiting roller (13) is correspondingly arranged with the annular stripping mechanism (8).

3. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the bottom of the inside of the combined movable box (11) and close to the back is fixedly connected with auxiliary connecting rod (14), and the top of the auxiliary connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide plate (15) on both sides.

4. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped guide plate (15) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the combined movable box (11), the left and right sides of the combined movable box (11) and close to the back are provided with metal wire material discharge groove (16), and one end of the outside of the arc-shaped guide plate (15) penetrates and extends to the outside of the metal wire material discharge groove (16).

5. The apparatus for shredding a decommissioned photovoltaic power generation module for recycling according to claim 1, characterized by: The flat material mechanism (7) comprises a moving limiting frame (71), the outside of the moving limiting frame (71) is slidably connected with the inside of the moving chute (6), the inside of the moving limiting frame (71) penetrates and is slidably connected with a transmission connecting rod (72), the bottom of the transmission connecting rod (72) below the moving limiting frame (71) is fixedly connected with a flat material arc plate (73), and the bottom of the flat material arc plate (73) is correspondingly arranged with the arc limiting groove (5).

6. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the transmission connecting rod (72) above the moving limiting frame (71) is fixedly connected with a pressing top plate (74), and the pressing top plate (74) is arranged above the separation shell (1).

7. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission connecting rod (72) is sleeved with an extrusion spring (75) below the inside of the moving limiting frame (71).

8. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular stripping mechanism (8) comprises a stripping ring groove (81), the stripping ring groove (81) is correspondingly arranged with the arc limiting groove (5), the outside of the stripping ring groove (81) is fixedly connected with an outer supporting rod (82), and one end of the outer supporting rod (82) is fixedly connected with the separation shell (1).

9. The shredding device for recycling of decommissioned photovoltaic power generation modules according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front of the peeling ring groove (81) is uniformly connected with a peeling shovel (83), and the outer surface of the peeling ring groove (81) is uniformly connected with a skin line separation blade (84).

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