Anti-segregation transferring and pouring device for self-compacting concrete
By designing a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and pouring device, an automated quantitative material feeding system is achieved using a weight detector and control cabinet. Combined with a mixing mechanism, the system ensures material uniformity, solving the problems of low efficiency and stratification caused by manual control in existing technologies, and improving construction efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520060353.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing transfer bucket requires manual control of the amount of concrete poured during the self-compacting concrete pouring process, which is inefficient and prone to stratification, affecting the construction quality.
A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and pouring device was designed, which includes a frame, container, mixing mechanism, weight detector and material blocking component. The weight detector and control cabinet realize automated quantitative material feeding, and the mixing mechanism ensures material uniformity.
It enables automated quantitative pouring of self-compacting concrete, improving construction efficiency and quality, avoiding segregation, and ensuring construction quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223701266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transfer equipment technology, specifically to a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and grouting device. Background Technology
[0002] Self-compacting concrete refers to concrete that can flow and compact under its own weight, completely fill the formwork even in the presence of dense steel reinforcement, achieve good homogeneity, and does not require additional vibration.
[0003] During construction, self-compacting concrete produced by the batching plant needs to be transported to the construction site for pouring using a transfer bucket. For example, during tunnel construction, the batching plant is located outside the tunnel, and the self-compacting concrete produced by the batching plant needs to be transported to the construction point inside the tunnel using a transfer bucket. However, the current transfer bucket has some problems in use. On the one hand, when pouring self-compacting concrete, ordinary transfer buckets require manual control of the amount of concrete, which is inconvenient and inefficient. On the other hand, self-compacting concrete is prone to segregation during the transfer process, affecting the construction quality. Therefore, a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and pouring device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and grouting device.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and grouting device, including a frame, a container, a mixing mechanism, a weight detector, a material blocking component and a control cabinet;
[0006] The frame includes an upper support and a lower support;
[0007] The container has a material discharge port at the bottom and is fixed to the upper support.
[0008] The stirring mechanism is installed on the container and is used to stir the materials in the container;
[0009] The weight detector is arranged between the upper support and the lower support, the weight detector supports the upper support on the lower support, and the weight detector detects the weight applied by the upper support;
[0010] The material blocking component is disposed at the end of the material discharge port, and the material blocking component is used to close or open the material discharge port;
[0011] The control cabinet is connected to the material blocking assembly and the weight detector, and controls the material blocking assembly and the weight detector to work together.
[0012] Preferably, the material blocking assembly includes a material blocking component and a driving element. The material blocking component is connected to the end of the driving element. The material blocking component closes the material discharge port. The driving element is used to drive the material blocking component to switch between closing or opening the material discharge port.
[0013] Preferably, the material stop includes a rotating shaft, a first rotating part, and a second rotating part. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper bracket. The first rotating part and the second rotating part are respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft and cannot rotate relative to each other. The first rotating part is connected to a driving element, and the second rotating part is located below the material discharge port. The second rotating part has a plate-like structure.
[0014] Preferably, the material blocking assembly further includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate. The first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly installed on the upper bracket, and the first limiting plate is attached to the upper surface of the second rotating part, and the second limiting plate is attached to the lower surface of the second rotating part. The first limiting plate is combined with the discharge port of the container and has a first material passage hole. The second limiting plate has a second material passage hole. Both the first material passage hole and the second material passage hole are aligned with the discharge port. The second rotating part can cover the first material passage hole or be offset from the first material passage hole by rotating, thereby closing or opening the discharge port.
[0015] Preferably, the stop assembly further includes a measuring sensor for measuring the extension amount of the drive element. The measuring sensor is connected to the control cabinet so that the control cabinet can control the extension amount of the drive element based on the measurement result of the measuring sensor.
[0016] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft, a motor, and a power supply. The stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades, the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the stirring shaft to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the power supply supplies power to the motor.
[0017] Preferably, multiple stirring blades are arranged spirally upward along the circumference of the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are arranged at an upward inclination. As the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring blades can drive the material at the bottom of the container to move upward.
[0018] Preferably, the stirring shaft is further provided with a scraping structure, which includes a scraper and a mounting component for fixing the scraper to the stirring shaft. The scraper is attached to the side wall of the container, and as the stirring shaft rotates, the scraper can scrape off the material on the side wall of the container.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the upper support is provided with multiple support feet, and a weight detector is arranged on each support foot to support the upper support on the lower support.
[0020] Preferably, the top of the container is provided with a filter screen for filtering the material poured into the container.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, a weight detector is arranged between the upper support and the lower support to support the upper support on the lower support, so as to detect the weight applied by the upper support; the material blocking assembly can close or open the material discharge port. The control cabinet is connected to the material blocking assembly and the weight detector, and can control the material blocking assembly and the weight detector to work together. Therefore, the control cabinet can control the material blocking assembly to close or open the material discharge port according to the detection structure of the weight detector, thereby realizing automated quantitative material discharge, which is convenient and efficient.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, a mixing mechanism is integrated into the container, which can remix the self-compacting concrete evenly and ensure construction quality. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional unfolded schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the container of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material-blocking component of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional unfolded structural diagram of the material-blocking component of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional unfolded side view of the material-blocking component of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.
[0032] The numbers in the diagram represent: 10, frame; 11, upper support; 111, support leg; 12, lower support; 20, container; 21, material inlet; 22, filter screen; 30, stirring mechanism; 31, stirring shaft; 32, motor; 33, power supply; 34, stirring blade; 35, scraping structure; 351, scraper; 352, mounting component; 40, weight detector; 50, material blocking assembly; 51, material blocking component; 511, rotating shaft; 512, first rotating part; 513, second rotating part; 52, driving element; 53, first limiting plate; 531, first material passage hole; 54, second limiting plate; 541, second material passage hole; 55, measuring sensor; 60, control cabinet. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, highlighting the above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive.
[0034] Example:
[0035] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and grouting device, which includes a frame 10, a container 20, a mixing mechanism 30, a weight detector 40, a material blocking component 50, and a control cabinet 60.
[0036] Specifically, the frame 10 includes an upper support 11 and a lower support 12. The bottom of the container 20 is provided with a material discharge port 21. The container 20 is fixed on the upper support 11. The stirring mechanism 30 is installed on the container 20. The stirring mechanism 30 can stir the material in the container 20.
[0037] The weight detector 40 is arranged between the upper support 11 and the lower support 12 to support the upper support 11 on the lower support 12, so as to detect the weight applied by the upper support 11. The material blocking assembly 50 is used to close or open the material drop port 21. The control cabinet 60 is connected to the material blocking assembly 50 and the weight detector 40, and can control the material blocking assembly 50 and the weight detector 40 to work together.
[0038] During construction, after the mixing plant produces self-compacting concrete, it pours the self-compacting concrete into a transfer and automatic pouring device. The transfer and automatic pouring device then transports the concrete to the construction site for pouring. During pouring, the material in container 20 falls into the pouring port through the bottom discharge port 21.
[0039] The frame 10 consists of an upper support 11 and a lower support 12. The container 20 is mounted on the upper support 11. During filling, the lower support 12 is placed on a fixed structure and supports the upper support 11 via a weight detector 40. The weight of the container 20 is applied to the weight detector 40. When the weight of the material in the container 20 changes, the weight information detected by the weight detector 40 also changes accordingly. Furthermore, the weight detector 40 uploads the detected weight information to the control cabinet 60. Before discharging, the weight applied to the weight detector 40 by the upper support 11 is A. After the material is dropped, the weight applied to the weight detector 40 by the upper support 11 is B. By comparing the weight change before and after the material is dropped, the control cabinet 60 can obtain the amount of material dropped (AB) of the container 20. Therefore, the control cabinet 60 can control the material blocking component 50 to close or open the material dropping port 21 according to the detection structure of the weight detector 40, thereby realizing automated quantitative material dropping. It can conveniently and efficiently fill multiple building bodies in sequence. Especially in the scenario where a large number of identical structures need to be filled, the control cabinet 60 can control the filling with a fixed filling volume, which is convenient and efficient.
[0040] In one embodiment of this application, the bottom of the upper support 11 is provided with a plurality of support feet 111, and a weight detector 40 is arranged on each support foot 111 to support the upper support 11 on the lower support 12. Since the weight detectors 40 are connected to the control cabinet 60, the control cabinet 60 can obtain the detection results of each weight detector 40. The weight of the upper support 11 is distributed on the plurality of weight detectors 40. The control cabinet 60 can sum up the weights detected by all weight detectors 40 to obtain the total load applied by the upper support 11. Specifically, before the material is dropped, the weights detected by the weight detectors 40 corresponding to the plurality of support feet 111 are A1, ..., An, respectively, and the total weight A applied by the upper support 11 is (A1 + ... + An). After the material is dropped, the weights detected by the weight detectors 40 corresponding to the plurality of support feet 111 are B1, ..., Bn, respectively, and the total weight B applied by the upper support 11 is (B1 + ... + Bn).
[0041] Furthermore, the number of support feet 111 that can be arranged at the bottom of the upper bracket 11 can be set according to actual needs. Figure 2 In the structure shown, the bottom of the upper bracket 11 is provided with four support feet 111, and a weight detector 40 is arranged on each support foot 111.
[0042] refer to Figure 4 - Figure 6In one embodiment of this application, the material blocking assembly 50 includes a material blocking element 51 and a driving element 52. The driving element 52 can drive the material blocking element 51 to close or open the discharge port 21. Specifically, the material blocking element 51 can rotate or slide. Under the drive of the driving element 52, the material blocking element 51 can cover the discharge port 21 to prevent material from falling, or it can move away from the discharge port 21 to allow the material in the container 20 to be discharged through the discharge port 21. Furthermore, the driving stroke of the driving element 52 can be precisely controlled by the control cabinet 60, thereby controlling the area of the material blocking element 51 covering the discharge port 21 to control the opening area of the discharge port 21, thereby controlling the discharge speed of the discharge port 21.
[0043] Furthermore, the baffle 51 includes a rotating shaft 511, a first rotating part 512, and a second rotating part 513. The rotating shaft 511 is rotatably mounted on the container 20 and / or the upper support 11. The first rotating part 512 and the second rotating part 513 are connected to the rotating shaft 511 and cannot rotate relative to each other. The second rotating part 513 is located below the discharge port 21 and has a plate-like structure. The driving element 52 is a hydraulic cylinder, and its piston rod is connected to the first rotating part 512. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends and retracts to drive the first rotating part 512, the second rotating part 513 closes or opens the discharge port 21.
[0044] Specifically, the first rotating part 512, the second rotating part 513 and the rotating shaft 511 cannot rotate relative to each other, and the rotating shaft 511 is rotatably mounted. Therefore, the first rotating part 512, the second rotating part 513 and the rotating shaft 511 rotate synchronously as a whole. The driving element 52 is a hydraulic cylinder, and its piston rod is connected to the first rotating part 512. When the piston rod performs a telescopic action, the first rotating part 512 moves accordingly and drives the rotating shaft 511 to rotate. The second rotating part 513 on the rotating shaft 511 also rotates accordingly. The second rotating part 513 is located below the discharge port 21 and has a plate-like structure. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder telescopically drives the first rotating part 512, the second rotating part 513 can close or open the discharge port 21.
[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that the container 20 is mounted on the upper support 11 as a single structure. In one specific technical solution, the rotating shaft 511 is only connected to the container 20. In another specific technical solution, the rotating shaft 511 is only connected to the upper support 11. In yet another specific technical solution, the rotating shaft 511 is connected to both the container 20 and the upper support 11, with both providing the installation foundation.
[0046] Furthermore, both the first rotating part 512 and the second rotating part 513 rotate around the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 511. The hydraulic cylinder indirectly drives the second rotating part 513 to rotate by driving the first rotating part 512 to rotate, and closes or opens the material discharge port 21 through the second rotating part 513. This arrangement allows the hydraulic cylinder to be as far away from the material as possible, avoiding adverse effects of the concrete material on the hydraulic cylinder. On the other hand, it can change the driving stroke of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby meeting the driving stroke requirements for closing or opening the material discharge port 21.
[0047] Continue to refer to Figure 4 - Figure 6 The material blocking assembly 50 also includes a first limiting plate 53 and a second limiting plate 54. The first limiting plate 53 and the second limiting plate 54 are fixedly installed on the container 20 and / or the upper support 11. The first limiting plate 53 is attached to the upper surface of the second rotating part 513, and the second limiting plate 54 is attached to the lower surface of the second rotating part 513. The first limiting plate 53 is combined with the discharge port 21 of the container 20 and has a first material passage hole 531. The second limiting plate 54 has a second material passage hole 541. Both the first material passage hole 531 and the second material passage hole 541 are aligned with the discharge port 21. The second rotating part 513 can cover the first material passage hole 531 or be offset from the first material passage hole 531 by rotating, thereby closing or opening the discharge port 21.
[0048] Specifically, the first limiting plate 53 and the second limiting plate 54 can be fixed to the container 20 or the upper support 11, or can be jointly fixed by the container 20 or the upper support 11. The first limiting plate 53 and the second limiting plate 54 are respectively attached to the upper and lower sides of the second rotating part 513, which can support and guide the rotation of the second rotating part 513.
[0049] Since both the first material passage hole 531 and the second material passage hole 541 are aligned with the discharge port 21, when the second rotating part 513 rotates to the position covering the first material passage hole 531, the discharge port 21 can be blocked to close the discharge port 21. When the second rotating part 513 rotates to the position offset from the first material passage hole 531, the discharge port 21 is opened, and the material in the container 20 can be discharged sequentially through the discharge port 21, the first material passage hole 531, and the second material passage hole 541.
[0050] Furthermore, the baffle assembly 50 also includes a measuring sensor 55 for measuring the extension amount of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The measuring sensor 55 is connected to the control cabinet 60 so that the control cabinet 60 can control the extension amount of the piston rod according to the measurement result of the measuring sensor 55. Here, the control cabinet 60 can precisely control the extension amount of the piston rod through the measuring sensor 55, thereby controlling the area of the baffle 51 covering the discharge port 21 to control the opening area of the discharge port 21, thereby controlling the discharge speed of the discharge port 21.
[0051] In this embodiment, the container 20 integrates a mixing mechanism 30, which can remix the self-compacting concrete evenly to ensure construction quality. In one embodiment of this application, the mixing mechanism 30 includes a mixing shaft 31, a motor 32, and a power supply 33. The mixing shaft 31 is provided with mixing blades 34. The drive shaft of the motor 32 is connected to the mixing shaft 31 to drive the mixing shaft 31 to rotate. The power supply 33 is used to supply power to the motor 32.
[0052] The power source 33 can be an engine or a battery to supply power to the motor 32. The drive shaft of the motor 32 drives the mixing shaft 31 to rotate, so that the mixing shaft 31 mixes the concrete material in the container 20, thereby remixing the self-compacting concrete in the container 20 evenly and ensuring the construction quality.
[0053] In one embodiment of this application, multiple stirring blades 34 are arranged spirally upward along the circumference of the stirring shaft 31, and the stirring blades 34 are arranged at an upward inclination. As the stirring shaft 31 rotates, the stirring blades 34 can drive the material at the bottom of the container 20 to move upward. This design can facilitate efficient stirring and quickly remix the self-compacting concrete in the container 20.
[0054] In one embodiment of this application, the stirring shaft 31 is further provided with a scraping structure 35. The scraping structure 35 includes a scraper 351 and an installation component 352 for fixing the scraper 351 to the stirring shaft 31. The scraper 351 is attached to the side wall of the container 20. As the stirring shaft 31 rotates, the scraper 351 can scrape off the material on the side wall of the container 20. As the stirring shaft 31 rotates, the scraper 351 can continuously scrape off the self-compacting concrete material adhering to the side wall of the container 20, preventing it from solidifying on the side wall of the container 20.
[0055] refer to Figure 8 In one embodiment of this application, a filter screen 22 is provided on the top of the container 20 to filter the material poured into the container 20. The filter screen 22 can filter out large particulate impurities in the self-compacting concrete, ensuring the construction effect of the self-compacting concrete.
[0056] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present utility model, all of which will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device, characterized in that, The machine frame, the container, the stirring mechanism, the weight detector, the material blocking assembly and the control cabinet are included. The machine frame includes an upper support and a lower support. The bottom of the container is provided with a material dropping port, and the container is fixed to the upper support. The stirring mechanism is installed on the container and is used for stirring the material in the container. The weight detector is arranged between the upper support and the lower support, the weight detector supports the upper support on the lower support, and the weight detector detects the weight applied by the upper support. The material blocking assembly is arranged at the end of the material dropping port and is used for closing or opening the material dropping port. The control cabinet is connected with the material blocking assembly and the weight detector and controls the material blocking assembly and the weight detector to be linked.
2. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The material blocking assembly includes a material blocking piece and a driving element, the material blocking piece is connected with the end of the driving element, the material blocking piece closes the material dropping port, and the driving element is used for driving the material blocking piece to act so that the material blocking piece is switched between closing and opening the material dropping port.
3. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, The material blocking piece includes a rotating shaft, a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the upper support, the first rotating part and the second rotating part are respectively connected at the two ends of the rotating shaft and cannot rotate relative to each other, the first rotating part is connected with the driving element, the second rotating part is located below the material dropping port, and the second rotating part is a plate-shaped structure.
4. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The material blocking assembly further includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly installed on the upper support, the upper side surface of the second rotating part is attached to the first limiting plate, the lower side surface of the second rotating part is attached to the second limiting plate, the first limiting plate is combined with the material dropping port of the container, a first material passing hole is arranged in the first limiting plate, a second material passing hole is arranged in the second limiting plate, the first material passing hole and the second material passing hole are aligned with the material dropping port, and the second rotating part can cover the first material passing hole or be staggered with the first material passing hole by rotating.
5. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The material blocking assembly further includes a measurement sensor for measuring the extension amount of the driving element, the measurement sensor is connected to the control cabinet, and the control cabinet controls the extension amount of the driving element according to the measurement result of the measurement sensor.
6. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft, a motor and a power supply, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the driving shaft of the motor is connected with the stirring shaft to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the power supply supplies power to the motor.
7. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, A plurality of stirring blades are arranged in a helical manner along the circumference of the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are arranged in an upward inclination, and the stirring blades rotate with the stirring shaft.
8. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The stirring shaft is further provided with a material scraping structure, the material scraping structure includes a scraper and a mounting part for fixing the scraper to the stirring shaft, and the scraper is attached to the side wall of the container.
9. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the upper support is provided with a plurality of supporting feet, and one weight detector is arranged on each supporting foot to jointly support the upper support on the lower support.
10. A self-compacting concrete anti-segregation transfer and placement device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the container is provided with a filter screen for filtering the material poured into the container.