Dust removal device of bridge type grab ship unloader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ship unloader dust removal, and discloses a bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device which comprises a base, a ship unloader body is arranged at the top of the base, a dust removal mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top of the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism comprises a discharging hopper. The discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front face of the ship unloader body, the right side of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the interior of the conveying pipe is slidably connected with a filter plate set, and the interior of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a first fan. When the ship unloader body conveys materials into a discharging hopper for discharging in the using process, a large amount of dust can be generated in air, and the dust generated during discharging can be conveyed into a filtering box through a conveying pipe under the action of a first draught fan and a second draught fan; and the air can be preliminarily filtered under the action of the filter plate group.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to unloading machine dust removal technical field, concretely is a bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bridge type grab ship unloader is a bridge type crane using a moving trolley to drive a grab to grab materials from a ship cabin and unload the materials to a funnel on the machine, and belongs to intermittent (or periodic) ship unloading machinery. It is mainly used to transport solid bulk cargo from the ship cabin to the bulk conveyor belt on the wharf, and is a commonly used equipment in ports, shipyards and water construction sites. Dust is generated when the ship unloader is unloading, and the dust is generated when the grab is opened and the materials fall into the unloading hopper. A large instantaneous airflow is generated in the unloading hopper. The unloading operation area is usually near the sea or river, and is greatly affected by the wind. The dust spreads with the wind and causes dust pollution in a large area around the ship unloader.

[0003] According to the bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device (authorized publication number: CN213802041U) disclosed by the patent network, the bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device includes a grab, a dust removal hopper, a material guide cylinder, etc. to realize dust removal work.

[0004] According to the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist:

[0005] The bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device uses a grab, a dust removal hopper and a material guide cylinder to realize dust removal work. This device performs filtering work through a U-shaped filter screen alone during use. The filtering and dust removal effect is poor. The U-shaped filter screen is fixed in the filter chamber. Although it can be cleaned by the cleaning ring, dust will still adhere to the periphery of the U-shaped filter screen after a long time of use. The cleaning effect is poor. The U-shaped filter screen cannot be removed for thorough cleaning, which affects the dust removal effect. Therefore, the device needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device, including a base, the base top is provided with the ship unloader body, the base top is provided with dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism top is provided with limiting mechanism;

[0008] The dust removal mechanism comprises a lower hopper, the lower hopper is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the ship unloader body, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower hopper, a filter plate group is slidably connected in the conveying pipe, a first fan is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe, a second fan is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe, a filter box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveying pipe, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, the supporting table is fixedly connected to the right side of the ship unloader body, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the filter box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the servo motor, a connecting frame is threadedly connected to the periphery of the threaded rod, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the sealing cover is arranged on the top of the filter box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, the installation frame is slidably connected in the filter box, and a first filter plate is slidably connected in the installation frame.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting table is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the periphery of the installation frame is in contact with the inner side of the filter box, so that the connecting frame can be moved under the action of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing cover is in a rectangular shape, and the top of the sealing cover is in contact with the top of the filter box, so that the filter box can be sealed under the action of the sealing cover.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the conveying pipe, and the filter plate group is slidably connected in the sliding groove, so that the filter plate group can be kept in a stable state under the action of the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, three first filter plates are arranged, and the three first filter plates are slidably connected in the installation frame, so that the dust in the air can be further filtered twice under the action of the first filter plates.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, a plug rod is slidably connected in the fixed block, the plug rod is inserted into the filter plate group, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the plug rod, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate, a connecting rod is slidably connected in the moving plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block, a spring is sleeved around the plug rod, the left side of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plug groove is formed in the filter plate group, and the left side of the plug rod is inserted into the plug groove, so that the filter plate group can be limited under the action of the plug rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a dust removal device for a bridge-type grab unloader, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The dust removal device of this bridge-type grab unloader utilizes a dust removal mechanism. When the unloader body is in use, a large amount of dust is generated in the air as it conveys materials into the hopper. Under the action of the first and second fans, the dust generated during material feeding is conveyed to the filter box through the conveying pipe. The filter plate assembly provides initial filtration of the air. After initial filtration, the air enters the filter box and undergoes secondary filtration under the action of the first filter plate. There are three first filter plates, which perform multiple filtrations to improve the filtration effect. The filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipe, improving filtration efficiency and dust removal. Furthermore, the threaded rod and connecting frame can move the sealing cover, mounting frame, and first filter plate. The sealing cover not only seals the top of the filter box but also facilitates cleaning of the first filter plate and the inside of the filter box after long-term use. This improves the filtration effect while ensuring the quality of dust removal. The device is also easy to operate, eliminating the need for manual opening of the sealing cover.

[0017] 2. The dust removal device of this bridge-type grab unloader, through the setting of a limiting mechanism, allows the unloader to unload materials during use. When the dust generated is transported by the first and second fans and initially filtered by the filter plate group, the filter plate group can be limited by the action of the insertion rod, the moving plate, the pull ring and the spring, so that the filter plate group is in a stable state inside the conveying pipe. At the same time, it can facilitate the subsequent removal of the filter plate group for cleaning or replacement, improving the convenience of operation and the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the delivery pipe;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a fixed frame section view structure schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a sealing cover bottom structure schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a limiting mechanism structure schematic diagram.

[0026] In the figure: 1, base; 2, ship unloader body; 3, dust removal mechanism; 4, limiting mechanism; 31, lower hopper; 32, conveying pipe; 33, filter plate group; 34, support table; 35, filter box; 36, fixed frame; 37, first fan; 38, second fan; 39, exhaust pipe; 391, threaded rod; 392, servo motor; 393, connecting frame; 394, sealing cover; 395, mounting frame; 396, first filter plate; 41, fixed block; 42, moving plate; 43, connecting rod; 44, pull ring; 45, spring; 46, plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0030] Embodiment one

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides a technical solution: a bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device, including base 1, the top of base 1 is provided with ship unloader body 2, the top of base 1 is provided with dust removal mechanism 3, the top of dust removal mechanism 3 is provided with limiting mechanism 4;

[0032] The dust removal mechanism 3 comprises a lower hopper 31 fixedly connected to the front bottom of the ship unloader body 2, a conveying pipe 32 fixedly connected to the right side of the lower hopper 31, a filter plate set 33 slidably connected in the conveying pipe 32, a first fan 37 fixedly connected in the conveying pipe 32, a second fan 38 fixedly connected in the conveying pipe 32, a filter box 35 fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveying pipe 32, a supporting table 34 fixedly connected to the right side of the ship unloader body 2 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 35, a fixed frame 36 fixedly connected to the rear side of the filter box 35, a servo motor 392 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 36, a threaded rod 391 fixedly connected to the bottom of the servo motor 392, a connecting frame 393 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 391, a sealing cover 394 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 393 and arranged on the top of the filter box 35, an exhaust pipe 39 fixedly connected to the right side of the filter box 35, and a mounting frame 395 fixedly connected to the inner top of the sealing cover 394 and slidably connected in the filter box 35, wherein the first filter plate 396 is slidably connected in the mounting frame 395.

[0033] The supporting table 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the bottom of the threaded rod 391 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed frame 36, the outer periphery of the mounting frame 395 is in contact with the inner side of the filter box 35, the connecting frame 393 is moved under the action of the threaded rod 391, the sealing cover 394 is rectangular, the inner top of the sealing cover 394 is in contact with the top of the filter box 35, the filter box 35 is sealed under the action of the sealing cover 394, the conveying pipe 32 is provided with a sliding groove, the filter plate set 33 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the filter plate set 33 is in a stable state under the action of the sliding groove, three first filter plates 396 are arranged, and the three first filter plates 396 are slidably connected in the mounting frame 395, respectively, and the dust in the air is further filtered twice under the action of the first filter plate 396.

[0034] Example two

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-7 On the basis of example one, the limiting mechanism 4 further comprises a fixed block 41 fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe 32, an insertion rod 46 slidably connected in the fixed block 41, the insertion rod 46 being inserted into the inner part of the filter plate set 33, a moving plate 42 fixedly connected to the right side of the insertion rod 46, a pull ring 44 fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate 42, a connecting rod 43 slidably connected in the moving plate 42 and fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block 41, a spring 45 sleeved on the outer periphery of the insertion rod 46 and fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate 42 and the left side of the fixed block 41, and a slot being formed in the inner part of the filter plate set 33 and into which the left side of the insertion rod 46 is inserted, so as to limit the filter plate set 33 under the action of the insertion rod 46.

[0036] In actual operation process, when the device is used, when the ship unloader body 2 delivers the material into the discharge hopper 31 for discharging in the process of use, a large amount of dust is generated in the air, which can be delivered into the filter box 35 through the conveying pipe 32 under the action of the first fan 37 and the second fan 38, and the air can be preliminarily filtered under the action of the filter plate group 33, the air after preliminary filtration will enter the filter box 35, and further secondary filtration is carried out under the action of the first filter plate 396, and the first filter plate 396 is provided with three, and the filtering effect is improved through multiple repeated filtration, and the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 39, improving the filtering efficiency and dust removal effect;

[0037] When the first filter plate 396 and the filter box 35 need to be cleaned for a long time, the connecting frame 393 connected with the threaded rod 391 periphery is moved by the servo motor 392, so that the connecting frame 393 drives the sealing cover 394, the mounting frame 395 and the first filter plate 396 to move, so that the mounting frame 395 is at the top of the filter box 35, that is, the first filter plate 396 can be taken out for cleaning, and the filter box 35 can be cleaned, improving the subsequent filtering and dust removal effect, when the cleaning is completed, the connecting frame 393 drives the sealing cover 394 to move under the action of the threaded rod 391, so that the fixing frame 36 is in the filter box 35, and the top of the sealing cover 394 and the top of the filter box 35 are in contact with each other;

[0038] When the filter plate group 33 needs to be cleaned, the pull ring 44 can be pulled to the right side, so that the moving plate 42 drives the plug rod 46 to move to the right side outside the connecting rod 43, and the spring 45 is deformed, so that the plug rod 46 releases the limiting of the filter plate group 33, the filter plate group 33 is taken out for cleaning and replacement work, and the filtering and dust removal effect is ensured.

[0039] It should be noted that in this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitation, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

Claims

1. A bridge-type grab ship unloader dust removal device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) top is provided with a ship unloader body (2), the base (1) top is provided with dust removal mechanism (3), dust removal mechanism (3) top is provided with limiting mechanism (4); The dust removal mechanism (3) includes a lower hopper (31), the lower hopper (31) is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the ship unloader body (2), the right side of the lower hopper (31) is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe (32), the conveying pipe (32) is slidably connected with the filter plate group (33) inside, the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the first fan (37) inside, the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the second fan (38) inside, the rear side of the conveying pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the filter box (35), the bottom of the filter box (35) is fixedly connected with the support table (34), the support table (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the ship unloader body (2), the rear side of the filter box (35) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (36), the top of the fixed frame (36) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (392), the bottom of the servo motor (392) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (391), the threaded rod (391) is threadedly connected with the connecting frame (393) outside, the bottom of the connecting frame (393) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (394), the sealing cover (394) is arranged on the top of the filter box (35), the right side of the filter box (35) is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (39), the top inside of the sealing cover (394) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (395), the mounting frame (395) is slidably connected inside the filter box (35), the first filter plate (396) is slidably connected inside the mounting frame (395).

2. A bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support table (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the bottom of the threaded rod (391) is rotatably connected to the bottom inside of the fixed frame (36), the mounting frame (395) is in contact with the inside of the filter box (35) outside.

3. A bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (394) is rectangular, and the top inside of the sealing cover (394) is in contact with the top of the filter box (35).

4. A bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (32) is provided with a chute inside, and the filter plate group (33) is slidably connected inside the chute.

5. A bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter plate (396) is provided with three, and the three first filter plates (396) are slidably connected inside the mounting frame (395) respectively.

6. A bridge type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) includes a fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (32), the fixed block (41) is slidably connected with the insertion rod (46) inside, the insertion rod (46) is inserted into the inside of the filter plate group (33) left side, the right side of the insertion rod (46) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (42), the right side of the moving plate (42) is fixedly connected with the pull ring (44), the moving plate (42) is slidably connected with the connecting rod (43) inside, the connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block (41), the insertion rod (46) is sleeved with the spring (45) outside, the left side of the spring (45) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block (41), and the right side of the spring (45) is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving plate (42).

7. A bridge-type grab ship unloader dust removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter plate group (33) is internally provided with a slot, and the insertion rod (46) is inserted into the slot on the left side.

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